e20vf
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
or
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
or
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Commission File Number: 0-16673
Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
British Virgin Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Unit C, 17 Floor Edificio Comercial Rodrigues
599 da Avenida da,
Praia Grande, Macao
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Shares,
$0.01 par value per share
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: NONE
As of December 31, 2006, there were 44,803,735* common shares of the registrant outstanding.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
o Yes þ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o Yes þ No
Note Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those
Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (ii) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated o
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Accelerated filer þ
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None-accelerated filer o |
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Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
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Item 17. o Item 18. þ |
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
*See note on page 3 regarding the number of our shares outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Annual Report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. These statements are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a
difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors
under Item 3. Key Information.
Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect
managements view only as of the date of this Report. The Company undertakes no duty to update any
forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in managements
expectations. Readers should also carefully review the risk factors described in other documents
the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CURRENCY PRESENTATION
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and publishes its financial
statements in United States dollars.
INTRODUCTION
Except where the context otherwise requires and for purposes of this Annual Report only:
we, us, our company, our, the Company and Nam Tai refer to Nam Tai
Electronics, Inc. and, in the context of describing our operations, also include our PRC operating
companies;
shares refer to our common shares, $0.01 par value;
China or PRC refers to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong
and Macao;
Hong Kong refers to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China;
Macao refers to the Macao Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of
China, and
all references to Renminbi, RMB or yuan are to the legal currency of China; all
references to U.S. dollars, dollars, $ or US$ are to the legal currency of the United
States.
Note with respect to our use of Bluetooth in this Report: The Bluetooth® word mark and logos
are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Nam Tai is under license. Other
trademarks and trade names used in this Report, if any, are those of their respective owners.
Note with respect to the number of Common Shares outstanding: All information in this Report
with respect to the number of our shares outstanding after November 20, 2006 gives effect to the
reinstatement of 1,017,149 shares pursuant to the judgment of the Privy Council of November 20,
2006. See Item 8 Financial Information under Legal Proceedings beginning on page 64
of this Report for further information.
PART I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
Selected Financial Data
Our historical consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, and are presented in U.S.
dollars. The following selected statements of income data for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2006 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 are derived
from our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Report. The selected
statements of income data for each of the two-year periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were derived from our audited financial
statements, which are not included in this Report. The following data should be read in conjunction
with the Section of the Report entitled Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects, and
our consolidated financial statements including the related footnotes. All reference to numbers of
common shares, per share data and stock option data, and our earnings per share have been adjusted
retroactively to give effect to a three-for-one stock split effective on June 30, 2003 and have
been adjusted to reflect an issuance of a stock dividend to shareholders at a ratio of one dividend
share for every ten shares, or a one-for-ten stock dividend, effective on November 7, 2003.
3
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Year ended December 31, |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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(in thousands) |
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Consolidated statements of income data: |
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Net sales third parties |
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$ |
228,167 |
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$ |
385,524 |
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$ |
499,680 |
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$ |
791,042 |
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$ |
870,174 |
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Net sales related party |
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7,849 |
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20,782 |
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34,181 |
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6,195 |
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Total net sales |
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236,016 |
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406,306 |
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533,861 |
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797,237 |
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870,174 |
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Cost of sales |
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197,956 |
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340,016 |
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457,385 |
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704,314 |
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783,953 |
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Gross profit |
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38,060 |
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66,290 |
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76,476 |
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92,923 |
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86,221 |
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Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
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9,258 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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17,983 |
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24,866 |
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28,053 |
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33,057 |
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30,668 |
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Research and development |
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2,686 |
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4,037 |
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5,045 |
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7,210 |
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7,866 |
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Losses arising from the judgment to reinstate
redeemed shares |
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14,465 |
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Impairment of goodwill |
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339 |
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Total operating expenses |
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21,008 |
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28,903 |
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33,098 |
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40,267 |
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52,999 |
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Income from operations |
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17,052 |
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37,387 |
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43,378 |
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52,656 |
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42,480 |
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Other expenses net |
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(8,418 |
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(815 |
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(1,012 |
) |
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(125 |
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(1,265 |
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Dividend income received from marketable
securities and investment |
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917 |
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3,714 |
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18,295 |
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579 |
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Gain on sale of subsidiaries shares |
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17 |
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1,838 |
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77,320 |
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10,095 |
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Gain on disposal of an affiliated company |
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3,631 |
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Gain (loss) on disposal of marketable securities |
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642 |
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(3,686 |
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Impairment loss on marketable securities |
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(58,316 |
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(6,525 |
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Loss on marketable securities arising from
split share structure reform |
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(1,869 |
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Interest income |
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799 |
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788 |
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1,110 |
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3,948 |
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8,542 |
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Interest expense |
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(790 |
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(121 |
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(195 |
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(438 |
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(602 |
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Income before income taxes and minority
interests |
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10,219 |
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42,791 |
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80,580 |
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60,135 |
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47,286 |
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Income taxes expenses |
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(773 |
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(399 |
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(879 |
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(651 |
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(377 |
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Income before minority interests and equity in
income (loss) of affiliated companies |
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9,446 |
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42,392 |
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79,701 |
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59,484 |
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46,909 |
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Minority interests |
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(164 |
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(1,067 |
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(6,010 |
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(7,992 |
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(6,153 |
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Income after minority interests |
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9,282 |
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41,325 |
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73,691 |
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51,492 |
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40,756 |
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Equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies |
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10,741 |
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498 |
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(6,806 |
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(186 |
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Discontinued operation |
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1,979 |
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Net income |
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$ |
20,023 |
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$ |
43,802 |
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$ |
66,885 |
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$ |
51,306 |
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$ |
40,756 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
1.09 |
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$ |
1.57 |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
1.07 |
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$ |
1.57 |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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Income from continuing operations per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
1.57 |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
1.02 |
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$ |
1.57 |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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Weighted average shares: |
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Basic |
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34,885 |
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40,336 |
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42,496 |
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42,945 |
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43,702 |
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Diluted |
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35,430 |
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40,839 |
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42,548 |
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43,169 |
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43,858 |
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4
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At December 31, |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Consolidated balance sheet data: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
82,477 |
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$ |
61,827 |
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$ |
160,649 |
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$ |
213,843 |
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$ |
221,084 |
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Working capital |
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87,184 |
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93,474 |
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218,243 |
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234,674 |
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238,105 |
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Land use right and property, plant and equipment, net |
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75,914 |
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77,647 |
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97,441 |
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100,741 |
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105,394 |
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Total assets |
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275,086 |
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297,695 |
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460,473 |
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520,011 |
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529,235 |
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Short-term debt, including current portion of
long-term debt |
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14,970 |
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3,004 |
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4,955 |
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9,400 |
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6,266 |
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Long-term debt, less current portion |
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2,812 |
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1,688 |
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5,163 |
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2,850 |
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1,100 |
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Total debt |
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17,782 |
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4,692 |
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10,118 |
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12,250 |
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7,366 |
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Shareholders equity |
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202,128 |
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217,118 |
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305,053 |
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310,391 |
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317,094 |
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Common shares |
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360 |
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412 |
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426 |
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435 |
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438 |
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Total dividend per share |
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0.49 |
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1.00 |
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0.48 |
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1.32 |
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1.52 |
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Total number of common shares issued |
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39,665 |
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41,231 |
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42,665 |
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43,506 |
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43,787 |
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Total number of common shares to be issued |
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1,017 |
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Note: |
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Working Capital represents the excess of current assets over current liabilities. |
Risk Factors
We may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements. Written
forward-looking statements may appear in this document and other documents filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, in reports to shareholders, on our website,
and other documents. The Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements on which the Company relies in making such disclosures. In connection
with this safe harbor, we are hereby identifying important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements made by us or
on our behalf. Any such statements are qualified by reference to the following cautionary
statements.
We are dependent on a few large customers, the loss of any of which could substantially harm our
business and operating results.
Historically, a substantial percentage of our sales have been to a small number of customers.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, sales to our customers accounting for 10%
or more of our net sales aggregated approximately 47.9%, 57.7% and 57.6%, respectively, of our net
sales. Our three largest customers during the year ended December 31, 2006 were Sanyo Epson Imaging
Devices (HK) Limited, Sharp Corporation and Wuxi Sharp Electronic Components Co., Ltd. each of
which accounted for more than 10% of our net sales during the year. The loss of any one of our
largest customers or a substantial reduction in orders from any of them would adversely impact our
sales and decrease our net income or cause us to incur losses unless and until we were able to
replace the customer or order with one or more of comparable size.
Our quarterly and annual operating results are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of a
wide variety of factors.
Our quarterly and annual operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors that
could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results during any period. This
could result from any one or a combination of factors, such as:
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the timing, cancellation or postponement of orders; |
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the type of product and related margins; |
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our customers announcement and introduction of new products or new generations of
products; |
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the life cycles of our customers products; |
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our timing of expenditures in anticipation of future orders; |
5
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our effectiveness in managing manufacturing processes, including, interruptions or
slowdowns in production and changes in cost and availability of components; and |
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the mix of orders filled. |
The volume and timing of orders received during a quarter are difficult to forecast. From time
to time, our customers encounter uncertain and changing demand for their products. Customers
generally order based on their forecasts. If demand falls below such forecasts or if customers do
not control inventories effectively, they may reduce, cancel or postpone shipments of orders.
Because of any of the above factors, our operating results in any period should not be
considered indicative of results to be expected in any future period, and fluctuations in operating
results may also result in fluctuations in the market price of our common shares. Our operating
results in future periods may fall below the expectations of public market analysts and investors.
This failure to meet expectations could cause the trading price of our common shares to decline.
We face increasing competition, which has had and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our
gross margins.
Although certain barriers to entry exist in the electronics manufacturing services, or EMS,
industry, including technical expertise, substantial capital requirements, difficulties relating to
building customer relationships and a large customer base, the barriers to entry are comparatively
low and we are aware that manufacturers in Hong Kong and China may be developing or have developed
the required technical capability and customer base to compete with our existing business.
Competition in the EMS industry is intense, characterized by price erosion, rapid
technological change and competition from major international companies. Although our sales have
generally increased each year, this intense competition has resulted in pricing pressures and
consistently lower gross margins each year. Over the last several years, our gross margins have
declined substantially and in the last three years, our gross margins have declined by:
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15.4% in 2006, from 11.7% for 2005 to 9.9% for 2006, |
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18.2% in 2005, from 14.3% for 2004 to 11.7% for 2005; and |
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12.3% in 2004, from 16.3% for 2003 to 14.3% for 2004. |
If we are forced to continue to lower our unit prices and are unable to offset this decrease
by increasing our sales volumes, our gross margins will continue to decline. If we cannot stem the
decline in our gross margins, our ability to use internal resources to finance planned expansion
may be curtailed, our dividend payments to shareholders may be decreased or eliminated, our
financial position may be harmed and our stock price may fall.
We may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors, many of which have substantially
greater resources than we do. We will face intense competition when we begin large-scale production
of flexible printed circuit, or FPC, boards and FPC subassemblies.
The electronic manufacturing services we
provide are available from many independent
sources as well as from our current and
potential customers with in-house
manufacturing capabilities. The following
table identifies those companies who we
believe are our principal competitors by
category of products or services we
provide:
6
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Product/Service |
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Competitor |
EMS
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Celestica, Inc. § Flextronics International Ltd. § Hon Hai
Precision Industry Co., Ltd. § Jabil Circuit, Inc. §
Sanmina-SCI Corporation § Solectron Corporation |
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Image capturing devices and their modules
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Lite-On Technology Corporation § Logitech International S.A.
§ The Primax Group |
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Mobile phone accessories
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Balda-Thong Fook Solutions Sdn., Bhd. § Elcoteq Network
Corp. § WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
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RF modules
Liquid crystal display, or LCD, panels
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Wavecom SA § WKK International (Holdings) Ltd.
Elec & Eltek International Holdings Limited § Truly
International Holdings Ltd. § Varitronix International Ltd. |
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Telecommunication subassemblies and components
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Philips § Samsung § Solectron § Varitronix International Ltd. |
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Consumer electronic products (calculators,
personal organizers and linguistic products)
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Kinpo Electronics, Inc. § Inventec Co. Ltd. |
Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing,
regional shipping capabilities and logistics support and personnel resources than we do. As a
result, we may be unable to compete successfully with these organizations in the future.
When we begin large-scale production of FPC boards and FPC subassemblies, we expect to face
intense competition from large flexible printed circuit board manufacturers located in Taiwan,
China, Korea, Singapore, North America and Europe as well as from large, established EMS providers
that have developed or acquired, or, like us, are developing their own flexible printed circuit
manufacturing capabilities, and have extensive experience in electronics assembly. Such competition
could pressure us to provide discounts or lower prices to gain market share, which could adversely
affect our margins and the profitability of our FPC business and could adversely affect our
operating results as a whole.
Our inability to utilize capacity at our facilities could materially and adversely affect our
business and operating results.
In order to increase our production capacity to manufacture LCD modules and FPC subassemblies
and expand our capabilities and begin manufacturing FPC boards, we are improving our existing
facilities in Shenzhen, PRC in order to expand our capacity to produce FPC boards and are planning
to construct new factories in both Wuxi and Shenzhen Guangming Hi-Tech Industrial Park, or Shenzhen
Guangming, China. In Wuxi, our expansion plan is to construct two new factories, one to produce FPC
boards and FPC subassemblies and the other mainly for LCD module production. Our current intent is
to dedicate our planned new factory in Shenzhen, Guangming to produce LCD modules and other
products. Through December 31, 2006, we had spent approximately $11.7 million to modify and equip
our existing Shenzhen factory for FPC manufacturing and in December 2006, we spent $1.3 million and
$1.5 million to acquire the land in Wuxi and to pay the initial payment for land price of Shenzhen
Guangming, respectively, upon which we plan to construct new factories for FPC and LCD modules
production. We have financed the improvements to our existing Shenzhen facilities, and plan to
finance the planned Wuxi and Shenzhen Guangming factories, from internally generated funds, but
cannot guarantee that we will be able to utilize fully the additional capacity that each of these
new facilities will provide when they come on line. Our factory utilization is dependent on our
success in providing manufacturing services for FPC boards, FPC subassemblies and LCD modules at a
price and volume sufficient to absorb our increased overhead expenses. Demand for contract
manufacturing of these products may not be as high as we expect, and we may fail to realize the
expected benefit from our investments in either or both of these facilities.
Delays in constructing our new factories could adversely affect our operating results.
Our goal is for our existing Shenzhen and new Wuxi factories to begin production of FPC boards
and FPC subassemblies in mid-2007 and early 2009, respectively. We also plan to commence first
phase construction of another factory building in Wuxi by the end of 2007 to manufacture LCD
modules and expect production to begin in early 2010. In addition, we expect the completion of the
transfer for the land in Shenzhen Guangming, where we plan to construct a new factory for the
production of LCD modules and other products to be in the second quarter of 2007 and we plan to
commence the first phase of construction in late 2007. In connection with constructing and
improving
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our manufacturing facilities, we could encounter shortages of materials or skilled labor,
unforeseen engineering problems, work stoppages, weather interference, flood, delays in obtaining
or failure to obtain necessary permits from regulatory authorities, losses as a result of fraud or
corruption or unanticipated costs increases. We also could be subject to delays in connection with
the transfer to us of the land in Shenzhen Guangming. Any of these eventualities could extend the
time for these factories to begin significant production, which, in turn would delay our receipt of
anticipated revenues to be generated from such production and adversely affect our operating
results.
Cancellations or delays in orders could materially and adversely affect our gross margins and
operating results.
Our sales to, original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, customers are primarily based on
purchase orders that we receive from time to time rather than firm, long-term purchase commitments.
Although it is our general practice to purchase raw materials only upon receiving a purchase order,
for certain customers we will occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling
forecasts. Further, during times of potential component shortages, we have purchased, and may
continue to purchase, raw materials and component parts in the expectation of receiving purchase
orders for products that use these components. In the event actual purchase orders are delayed, are
not received or are cancelled, we would experience increased inventory levels or possible
write-down of raw material inventory that could materially and adversely affect our business and
operating results.
We do not have long-term purchase commitments from our customers and the life cycles of their
products (and therefore ours) may be short, so our future revenues are difficult to predict.
As our customers do not have long-term purchase commitments with us and our sales are made on
individual purchase orders, our customers may cancel or defer purchase orders. In addition, the
life cycles of our customers products (and therefore ours) may be insufficient to ensure that
these increased costs can be offset. Our customers purchase orders may vary significantly from
period to period, and it is difficult to forecast future order quantities. Further, we do not
typically operate with any significant backlog in orders, and this makes it difficult for us to
forecast our revenues, plan our production and allocate resources for future periods (including our
capital expenditures). There can be no assurance that the volume of our customers orders will be
consistent with prior periods or with our expectations. Accordingly, our operating results may
fluctuate significantly in the future. Such fluctuations may adversely affect our liquidity,
profitability, operating results and financial condition.
Our business has been characterized by a rapidly changing mix of products and customers.
Our business has been characterized by a rapidly changing mix of products and customers,
driven in significant part by changes in demand for consumer electronics as well as technological
innovation. We manufacture headsets containing Bluetooth wireless technology, mobile phone
accessories, home entertainment products, printed circuit board assemblies, or PCBAs, for headsets
containing Bluetooth wireless technology, radio frequency, or RF, modules, thin film transistor
liquid crystal display, or TFT LCD, modules, color LCD modules and complementary metal oxide
semiconductor, or CMOS, sensor modules, FPC boards, FPC subassemblies, and digital audio broadcast,
or DAB, modules. We expect that a substantial portion of our growth will come from the
manufacturing of these products. Certain products have become less economically significant to us
over time, such as monochrome LCD modules for mobile phone headsets, for which our sales have
dropped significantly in each of the past few years since 2002 as end use customers are
increasingly choosing color LCD panels instead. We expect that our current mix of customers and
products will continue to change rapidly, and we believe this to be relatively common in the EMS
industry. If the products of our customers that we manufacture become obsolete or less profitable
and we are not able to diversify our product offerings or customer base in a timely manner, our
business would be materially and adversely affected.
There may not be a sufficient market for new products that our customers or we develop.
Our customers may not develop new products in a timely and cost-effective manner, or the
market for products they choose to develop may not grow or be sustained in line with their
expectations. This would reduce the overall businesses they outsource, which would seriously affect
our business and operating results. Even if we develop capabilities to manufacture new products,
there can be no guarantee that a market exists or will develop for such products or that such
products will adequately respond to market trends. If we invest resources to develop capabilities
to manufacture or expand capabilities for existing and new products, like the investments we are
making to our existing facilities in Shenzhen and the new factories we are planning to construct in
Wuxi and Guangming Shenzhen,
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PRC to manufacture FPC boards, FPC subassemblies, LCD modules and other products for which
sales do not develop, our business and operating results would be seriously harmed. Even if the
market for our services grows, it may not grow at an adequate pace.
We must spend substantial amounts to maintain and develop advanced manufacturing processes and
engage additional engineering personnel in order to attract new customers and business.
We operate in a rapidly changing industry. Technological advances, the introduction of new
products and new manufacturing and design techniques could materially and adversely affect our
business unless we are able to adapt to those changing conditions. As a result, we are continually
required to commit substantial funds for, and significant resources to, engaging additional
engineering and other technical personnel and to purchase advanced design, production and test
equipment.
Our future operating results will depend to a significant extent on our ability to continue to
provide new manufacturing solutions which, based on time to introduction, cost and performance with
the manufacturing capabilities of OEMs and competitive third-party suppliers compare favorably to
those offered by our competitors. Our success in attracting new customers and developing new
business depends on various factors, including:
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utilization of advances in technology; |
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development of new or improved manufacturing processes for our customers products; |
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delivery of efficient and cost-effective services; and |
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timely completion of the manufacture of new products. |
Our business is capital intensive and the failure to obtain capital could require that we curtail
capital expenditures.
To remain competitive, we must continue to make significant investments in capital equipment,
facilities and technological improvements. We expect that substantial capital will be required to
continue to expand our manufacturing capacity and capability and provide working capital for
growth. We plan to finance our expansion with capital we generate from operations. If we are unable
to generate sufficient funds to conduct existing operations and fund our expansion, we may have to
curtail our capital expenditures. Any curtailment of our capital expenditures could result in a
reduction in net sales, further reduction or elimination of our dividends to shareholders, reduced
quality of our products, increased manufacturing costs for our products, harm to our reputation,
reduced manufacturing efficiencies or other harm to our business.
We generally have no written agreements with suppliers to obtain components and our margins and
operating results could suffer from increases in component prices.
For certain customers, we are responsible for purchasing components used in manufacturing
their products. We do not have written agreements with some of our suppliers of components. This
typically results in our bearing the risk of component price increases because we may be unable to
procure the required materials at a price level necessary to generate anticipated margins from the
orders of our customers. Accordingly, increases in component prices could materially and adversely
affect our gross margins and operating results.
Our business and operating results would be materially and adversely affected if our suppliers of
needed components fail to meet our needs.
At various times, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience, shortages of some
of the electronic components that we use, and suppliers of some components lack sufficient capacity
to meet the demand for these components. In some cases, supply shortages and delays in deliveries
of particular components have resulted in curtailed production, or delays in production, of
assemblies using that component, which contributed to an increase in our inventory levels and
reduction in our gross margins. We expect that shortages and delays in deliveries of some
components will continue. If we are unable to obtain sufficient components on a timely basis, we
may experience manufacturing delays, which could harm our relationships with current or prospective
customers and reduce our sales. We also depend on a small number of suppliers for certain
components that we use in our business. For example, we purchase most of our integrated circuits
from Cambridge Silicon Radio Plc, Toshiba Corporation and Sharp Corpo-
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ration and certain of their affiliates. If we were to be unable to continue to purchase
components from these limited source suppliers, our business and operating results would be
materially and adversely affected.
Factors affecting the electronics industry in general and our customers in particular could harm
our operations.
Most of our sales are to customers in the electronics industry, which is subject to rapid
technological change, product obsolescence and short product life cycles. The factors affecting the
electronics industry in general, or any of our major customers or competitors in particular, could
have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. Our success depends to a
significant extent on the success achieved by our customers in developing and marketing their
products, especially products that use RF modules, color straight-twisted nematic, or STN, LCD
modules, TFT LCD modules, CMOS sensor modules, FPC subassemblies and boards, and DAB modules, some
of which may be new and untested. If our customers products become obsolete, fail to gain
widespread commercial acceptance or become the subject of intellectual property disputes, our
business and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Our customers are dependent on shipping companies for delivery of our products and interruptions to
shipping could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our customers rely on a variety of carriers for product transportation through various world
ports. A work stoppage, strike or shutdown of one or more major ports or airports could result in
shipping delays materially and adversely affecting our customers, which in turn could have a
material adverse effect on our business and operating results. Similarly, an increase in freight
surcharges from rising fuel costs or general price increases could materially and adversely affect
our business and operating results.
Because our operations are international, we are subject to significant worldwide political,
economic, legal and other uncertainties.
We are incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and have subsidiaries incorporated in the
Cayman Islands, China, Japan, Hong Kong and Macao. We have administrative offices in Macao and Hong
Kong and manufacture all of our products in China. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 99.7% of
the net book value of our total property, plant and equipment was located in China. We sell our
products to customers in Hong Kong, North America, Europe, Japan, China and Southeast Asia. Our
international operations are subject to significant political and economic risks and legal
uncertainties, including:
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changes in economic and political conditions and in governmental policies; |
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changes in international and domestic customs regulations; |
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wars, civil unrest, acts of terrorism and other conflicts; |
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changes in tariffs, trade restrictions, trade agreements and taxation; |
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difficulties in managing or overseeing foreign operations; and |
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limitations on the repatriation of funds because of foreign exchange controls. |
The occurrence or consequences of any of these factors may restrict our ability to operate in
the affected region and decrease the profitability of our operations in that region.
Our operating results could be negatively impacted by seasonality.
Historically, our sales and operating results have been affected by seasonality. Sales of
products and components related to mobile phones have generally been lower in the first quarter
after peaking fourth quarter. Sales of educational products and home entertainment devices are
often higher during the second and third quarters in anticipation of the start of the school year
and the Christmas buying season. Similarly, orders for consumer electronics products have
historically been lower in the first quarter from both the closing of our factories in China for
the Lunar New Year holidays and the general reduction in sales following the holiday season. These
sales patterns may not be indicative of future sales performance.
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Our results could be adversely affected with intensifying environmental regulations.
Our operations create environmentally sensitive waste, which involves the use and disposal of
chemicals, solid and hazardous waste and other toxic and hazardous materials used in the
manufacturing process. The disposal of hazardous waste has received increasing attention from
Chinese national and local governments and foreign governments and agencies and has been subject to
increasing regulation. Currently, relevant Chinese environmental protection laws and regulations
impose fines on discharge of waste materials and empower certain environmental authorities to close
any facility that causes serious environmental problems. The costs of remedying violations or
resolving enforcement actions that might be initiated by governmental authorities could be
substantial. Any remediation of environmental contamination would involve substantial expense that
could harm our operating results. In addition, we cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of
future regulatory requirements to which our operations may be subject or the manner in which
existing or future laws will be administered or interpreted. Future regulations may be applied to
materials, products or activities that have not been subject to regulation previously. The costs of
complying with new or more stringent regulations could be significant.
Future acquisitions or strategic investments may not be successful and may harm our operating
results.
From time to time, we review prospects for acquisition or strategic investments that we
believe would complement our existing business and products, augment our market coverage and
distribution ability or enhance our technological capabilities. Future acquisitions or strategic
investments could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results because of:
possible charges to operating results for purchased technology, restructuring or
impairment charges related to goodwill or amortization expenses associated with intangible assets;
potentially increasing our expenses and working capital requirements and the
incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities;
difficulties in successfully integrating any acquired operations, technologies,
customers products and businesses with our operations;
diversion of our capital and managements attention to other business concerns;
risks of entering markets or geographic areas in which we have limited prior experience; or
potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations or the inability to hire key
employees necessary to manage or staff the acquired enterprise operations.
Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the risks related to our operations and
losses.
We have not experienced any major accidents in the course of our operations, which have caused
significant property damage or personal injuries. However, there is no assurance that we will not
experience major accidents in the future. Although we have insurance against various risks,
including a business interruption, fidelity and losses or damages to our buildings, machinery,
equipment and inventories, the occurrence of certain incidents such as earthquake, war, pandemics,
and flood, and the consequences resulting from them, may not be covered adequately, or at all, by
the insurance we maintain. We also face exposure to product liability claims in the event that any
of our products is alleged to have resulted in property damage, bodily injury or other adverse
effects. We have only limited product liability insurance covering some of our products. Losses
incurred or payments we may be required to make in excess of applicable insurance coverage or for
uninsured events or any material claim for which insurance coverage is denied, limited or is not
available could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial
condition.
We are a defendant in putative class action lawsuits and this litigation could adversely affect our
business regardless of the final outcome.
As we have previously reported, we and certain of our directors are defendants in consolidated
class actions entitled Rocco vs. Nam Tai Electronics et al., Lead Case No. 03-cv-01148-JES,
originally commenced on February 20, 2003 and pending in the United States District Court in the
Southern District of New York. The named plaintiffs purport to represent a putative class of
persons who purchased our common shares from July 29, 2002 through February 18, 2003. The
plaintiffs have asserted claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
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1934 and allege that misrepresentations and/or omissions were made during the alleged class
period concerning the partial reversal of an inventory provision and a charge to goodwill related
to our LCD Products segment. We have filed an answer to the amended and consolidated complaint and
oral argument on the plaintiffs most recent motion for class certification was held on February 1,
2007. The court reserved judgment on the motion at the conclusion of the oral argument and had not
rendered a ruling as the close of business on March 16, 2007. We believe we have meritorious
defenses and intend to continue to defend the actions vigorously. The ultimate outcome of this
litigation cannot be determined at present. However, this litigation has been and is expected to
continue to be very costly and could divert our managements attention and resources. In addition,
we have no insurance covering our liability, if any, or that of our officers and directors, for
this lawsuit and we are paying the costs of defense and those of our directors. Any adverse
determination in this litigation could also subject us to the payment of material amounts, which
could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results. We believe we
have meritorious defenses and intend to continue to defend the actions vigorously.
We have suffered material losses from litigation involving claims against Tele-Art Inc. and related
proceedings, and may suffer additional losses and be unable to succeed in recovering on our
judgments against Tele-Art Inc.
For a number of years, we have been involved in litigation against Tele-Art Inc, its initial
liquidator and the Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited, or the Bank of China, formerly known as Bank
of China Hong Kong Branch, concerning, among things, the priority of claims against Tele-Art Inc.s
insolvent estate and Nam Tais rights to have redeemed in 1999 and 2002 an aggregate of 308,227 of
the common shares of Nam Tai beneficially held by Tele-Art Inc. in order to satisfy a portion of
Nam Tais claims against Tele-Art Inc. After several decisions by the courts of the British Virgin
Islands and appeals in these proceedings, judgment was rendered on November 20, 2006 by the Lords
of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (the Judgment) declaring that:
the redemptions by Nam Tai of common shares beneficially owned by Tele-Art Inc. that
Nam Tai effected on January 22, 1999 and August 12, 2002 were nullities,
the register of members of Nam Tai (i.e., Nam Tais shareholders register) should be
rectified to reinstate the redeemed shares together with any other Nam Tai shares which have since
accrued by way of exchange or dividend, and
the reinstated shares should be delivered to the Bank of China as the holder of a
security interest in Tele-Art Inc.s assets.
Since our redemptions of 308,227 shares occurred before our three-for-one stock split and
one-for-ten stock dividend that we effected in 2003, the total number shares that are being
reinstated for delivery to the Bank of China as a result of the Privy Councils judgment amount to
1,017,149 of our common shares.
We have accounted for the obligation to reinstate the redeemed shares at their fair value
(i.e. market closing price) on November 20, 2006, the date of the Judgment. Based on the
proceedings with respect to the liquidation of Tele-Art Inc., any proceeds from sales of the shares
by the Bank of China after the deduction of its valid claims and other costs and expenses of the
liquidation of Tele-Art Inc., together with any Nam Tai shares remaining after the Bank of Chinas
sales of that collateral, are to be shared among Nam Tai and two other unsecured creditors on a
pro-rata basis up to the amount of their valid claims against Tele-Art Inc. Nam Tai has been
advised that of the unsecured claims against Tele-Art Inc. in the liquidation, approximately 95%
consist of Nam Tais judgment against Tele-Art Inc. that the High Court of Justice in the British
Virgin Islands awarded to Nam Tai in the amount of $34 million, plus interest, that resulted from
damages Nam Tai suffered from a 1993 injunction obtained by Tele-Art Inc. The remainder of the
unsecured claims against Tele-Art Inc. in the liquidation consist of Nam Tais claims for other
amounts owed to it by Tele-Art Inc., which aggregate to approximately 4% of the total unsecured
claims in the liquidation, with the balance of the aggregate unsecured claims consisting of those
of two other unsecured creditors of Tele-Art Inc.
The amount actually recoverable, if any, by Nam Tai on its judgments against Tele-Art Inc. and
other claims will depend on the price realized by the liquidator if and when Nam Tais shares are
sold to satisfy creditors claims against Tele-Art Inc. and thus is dependent on the market price
at the time of sale as well as the actual amounts of the claims of the Bank of China and the other
creditors against Tele-Art Inc. and ultimate expenses of the liquidator. Because of uncertainties
relating to the timing of the Bank of Chinas actions with respect to the disposition of the Nam
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Tai shares to be delivered to it pursuant to the Judgment, including the timing of any sales
and the amount of proceeds to be realized, the actual amount of the Bank of Chinas claims,
including interest, costs and expenses, whether the Bank of China actually remits any excess
proceeds or shares to the liquidator for the benefit of Tele-Art Inc.s unsecured creditors, the
uncertain effect of any claims that Nam Tai may assert against the Bank of China, the possibility
that Nam Tai will be forced to seek further recourse from the courts in an effort to protect its
position and the timing, cost and uncertain success of such recourse, Nam Tai has determined not to
record any value in its financial statements to a potential recovery on its unsecured claims
against Tele-Art Inc.s estate in liquidation until Nam Tais prospects of recovery, if any, become
reasonably certain. We may incur substantial additional costs in pursuing our recovery, and neither
the amount of our judgments against Tele-Art Inc. nor such costs may be recoverable.
We have not paid dividends on the redeemed shares since 1997 and at March 1, 2007, the amount
that would have accrued on the redeemed shares had such shares not been redeemed totaled
approximately $5.6 million. Although the Privy Council did not address the issue of entitlement to
post redemption dividends in its Judgment of November 20, 2006, following the Judgment, the Bank of
China made claim to such dividends, a claim that Nam Tai has denied. Litigation may ensue over the
Bank of Chinas or the liquidator of Tele-Art Inc.s right to the dividends and if we cannot
successfully prevail on such claim or claims, of which there can be no assurance, we will suffer
additional losses on account of having redeemed Tele-Art Inc.s shares.
We could become involved in intellectual property disputes.
We do not have any patents, licenses, or trademarks material to our business. Instead, we rely
on trade secrets, industry expertise and our customers sharing of intellectual property with us.
However, there can be no assurance that such intellectual property is not in violation of that
belonging to other parties. We may be notified that we are infringing patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights owned by other parties. In the event of an infringement claim, we may
be required to spend a significant amount of money to develop a non-infringing alternative or to
obtain licenses. We may not be successful in developing such an alternative or obtaining a license
on reasonable terms, if at all. Any litigation, even without merit, could result in substantial
costs and diversion of resources and could materially and adversely affect our business and
operating results.
We depend on our executive officers and skilled management personnel.
Our success depends largely upon the continued services of our executive officers. Generally,
these employees are bound by employment or non-competition agreements. However, we cannot assure
you that we will retain our executive officers and other key employees. We could be seriously
harmed by the loss of any of our executive officers. In order to manage our growth, we will need to
recruit and retain additional skilled management personnel and if we are not able to do so, our
business and our ability to continue to grow could be harmed. We maintain no key person insurance
on these individuals. The loss of service of any of these officers or key management personnel
could have a material adverse effect on our business growth and operating results.
Labor shortages in Southern China could adversely affect our gross margins or decrease revenue.
To date, we have conducted all of our manufacturing operations in Southern China, where we
have been able to take advantage of the lower overhead costs and inexpensive labor rates as
compared to Hong Kong. Historically, there has been an abundance of labor in Southern China, but
over the last few years, factories in Southern China are facing a labor shortage as migrant workers
and middle level management seek better wages and working conditions elsewhere. If this trend
continues and adversely affects our ability to recruit or retain necessary workers and management
personnel, our operations could be adversely impacted by, for example, preventing us from
manufacturing at peak capacity or forcing us to increase wages and benefits to attract necessary
workers. This could result in lower revenues or increased manufacturing costs, which would
adversely affect gross margins.
We are subject to the risk of increased taxes.
We base our tax position upon the anticipated nature and conduct of our business and upon our
understanding of the tax laws of the various countries in which we have assets or conduct
activities. Our tax position, however, is subject to review and possible challenge by taxing
authorities and to possible changes in law. We cannot determine in advance the extent to which some
jurisdictions may assess additional tax or interest and penalties on such additional taxes.
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Several places in which we are located allow for tax holidays or provide other tax incentives
to attract and retain businesses. We have obtained holidays or other incentives where available.
Our taxes could increase if certain tax holidays or incentives are retracted, or if they are not
renewed upon expiration, or tax rates applicable to us in such jurisdictions are otherwise
increased.
We may not pay dividends in the future
Although we have declared dividends during each of the last thirteen years, we may not be able
to declare them or may decide not to declare them in the future. Our China subsidiaries are
required to reserve about 11% of their profits for future development and staff welfare, which may
affect our ability to declare dividends. We will determine the amounts of the dividends when they
are declared and even if dividends are declared in the future, we may not continue them in any
future period.
Payment of dividends by our subsidiaries in China to us is subject to restrictions under PRC law.
Under PRC law, dividends may be paid only out of distributable profits. Distributable profits
with respect to our subsidiaries in China refers to after-tax profits as determined in accordance
with accounting principles and financial regulations applicable to PRC enterprises, or China GAAP,
less any recovery of accumulated losses and allocations to statutory funds that it is required to
make. Any distributable profits that are not distributed in a given year are retained and available
for distribution in subsequent years. The calculation of distributable profits under China GAAP
differs in many respects from the calculation under U.S. GAAP. As a result, our subsidiaries in
China may not be able to pay any dividend in a given year as determined under U.S. GAAP. The
Chinas tax authorities may require changes in determining income of the Company that would limit
its ability to pay dividends and make other distributions. PRC law requires companies to set aside
a portion of net income to fund certain reserves for future development and staff welfare, which
amounts are not distributable as dividends. These rules and possible changes could restrict our PRC
subsidiaries from repatriating funds ultimately to us and our stockholders as dividends.
Accordingly, since we derive a majority of our profits from our subsidiaries in China, we may not
have sufficient distributable profits to pay dividends to our shareholders.
If certain exemptions within the PRC regarding withholding taxes are removed, we may be required to
deduct Chinas corporate withholding taxes from any dividends that are paid to us by our PRC
subsidiaries, which will reduce the return on investment.
Under current PRC tax laws, regulations and rulings, companies are exempt from withholding
taxes with respect to dividends paid to stockholders of PRC companies outside the PRC. If the PRC
government eliminated this exemption, we may be required to withhold such taxes, which will reduce
our revenues as a parent company and the amount of retained earnings that we may distribute to our
stockholders.
Changes in the economic and political environment in China and policies adopted by the PRC
government to regulate its economy may adversely affect our business, operating results and
financial condition.
All of our manufacturing facilities and most of our operations are in China. Chinas economy
differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development in respect of various areas such as structure, governmental involvement, level of
development, growth rate, capital reinvestment, allocation of resources, rate of inflation and
balance of payments position. Prior to 1978, Chinas economy was a planned economy. Subsequently,
increasing emphasis has been placed on the utilization of market forces in the development of
Chinas economy, including the encouragement of private economic activities and decentralization of
economic regulation with a move towards a market economy. However, the PRC government retains a
large role in industrial output (which is majority state-owned), the allocation of resources,
production, pricing and management, and there can be no assurance that the PRC government will
continue to pursue a policy of economic reform and they may significantly alter them to our
detriment from time to time without notice. Furthermore, in all cases we may not be able to
capitalize on the economic reform measures adopted by the PRC government. Our operations and
financial results could be adversely affected by changes in political, economic and social
conditions or the relevant policies of the PRC government, such as changes in laws and regulations
(or the interpretations thereof), measures which might be introduced to control inflation, changes
in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and
the imposition of additional import restrictions. The nationalization or other expropriation of
private enterprises by the PRC government could result in the total loss of our investment in
China. Furthermore,
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significant portions of economic activities in China are export-driven at present and,
therefore, are affected by developments in the economies of Chinas principal trading partners and
other export-driven economies.
The PRC legal system has inherent uncertainties that could materially and adversely impact our
ability to enforce the agreements governing our factories and to do business.
We occupy our manufacturing facilities under China land use agreements with agencies of the
PRC government and we occupy other facilities under lease agreements with the relevant landlord.
The performance of these agreements and the operations of our factories are dependent on our
relationship with the local governments in regions, which our facilities are located. Our
operations and prospects would be materially and adversely affected by the failure of the local
government to honor these agreements or an adverse change in the law governing them. In the event
of a dispute, enforcement of these agreements could be difficult in China. Unlike the United
States, China has a civil law system based on written statutes in which judicial decisions have
limited precedential value. The government of China has enacted laws and regulations dealing with
economic matters such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce,
taxation and trade. However, its experience in implementing, interpreting and enforcing these laws
and regulations is limited, and our ability to enforce commercial claims or to resolve commercial
disputes in China is unpredictable. These matters may be subject to the exercise of considerable
discretion by agencies of the PRC government, and forces and factors unrelated to the legal merits
of a particular matter or dispute may influence their determination.
Controversies affecting Chinas trade with the United States could harm our operating results or
depress our stock price.
While China has been granted permanent most favored nation trade status in the United States
through its entry into the World Trade Organization, controversies between the United States and
China may arise that threaten the status quo involving trade between the United States and China.
These controversies could materially and adversely affect our business by, among other things,
causing our products in the United States to become more expensive resulting in reduced demand for
our products by those customers. Political or trade friction between the United States and China,
whether or not actually affecting our business, could also materially and adversely affect the
prevailing market price of our common shares.
A deterioration of relations between China and Japan may harm our business.
While our production facilities are located in China, we derive a substantial amount of our
sales from Japanese customers. With respect to our major customers accounting for 10% or more of
our net sales, customers in Japan represented approximately 37.7%, 57.7% and 57.6% of our net sales
for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Our business is
therefore vulnerable to any deterioration of relations or disruption of trade between China and
Japan.
Beginning in the spring of 2005, relations between China and Japan grew increasingly strained.
This culminated in a week of anti-Japan protests throughout China, which included attacks on
Japanese citizens and property and a boycott on Japanese imports. While relations between Japan and
China appeared to improve during 2006, if relations again become strained, our Japanese customers
and other companies based in Japan may become reluctant to outsource manufacturing to us and other
EMS providers based in China. There is also the possibility that our operations in China could be
targeted by anti-Japan protestors or for boycotts because of the presence of a number of our
managers and employees who are Japanese or because of our relationships with Japanese customers. A
reduction in business from Japanese customers or harm cause to our facilities or personnel from
anti-Japanese sentiment could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
The economy of China has been experiencing significant growth, leading to some inflation. If the
government tries to control inflation by traditional means of monetary policy or returns to planned
economic techniques, our business will suffer a reduction in sales growth and expansion
opportunities.
The rapid growth of the PRC economy has historically resulted in high levels of inflation. If
the government tries to control inflation, it may have an adverse effect on the business climate
and growth of private enterprise in the PRC. An economic slowdown may increase our costs. If
inflation is allowed to proceed unchecked, our costs would likely increase, and there can be no
assurance that we would be able to increase our prices to an extent that would offset the increase
in our expenses.
15
Changes to PRC tax laws and heightened efforts by the Chinas tax authorities to increase revenues
could subject us to greater taxes.
Under applicable PRC law, we have been afforded a number of tax concessions by, and tax
refunds from, Chinas tax authorities on a substantial portion of our operations in China by
reinvesting all or part of the profits attributable to our PRC manufacturing operations. However,
the PRC tax system is subject to substantial uncertainties with respect to interpretation and
enforcement. Following the PRC governments program of privatizing many state-owned enterprises,
the PRC government has attempted to augment its revenues through heightened tax collection efforts.
Continued efforts by the PRC government to increase tax revenues could result in decisions or
interpretations of the tax laws by Chinas tax authorities that would increase our future tax
liabilities or deny us expected concessions or refunds. For example, PRC tax reform, which reduced
the value added tax, or VAT, tax refund from 17% to 13%, effective January 1, 2004, adversely
affected our margins. Although, the PRC reinstated the VAT tax refund rate for certain products to
17% in mid-September 2006, such reinstatement did not cover all products and certain of our
products remain limited to a VAT refund rate of 13% or less.
Changes in foreign exchange regulations of China could adversely affect our operating results.
Some of our earnings are denominated in yuan, the base unit of the RMB. The Peoples Bank of
China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, regulate the conversion of RMB
into foreign currencies. Under the current unified floating exchange rate system, the Peoples Bank
of China publishes a daily exchange rate for RMB based on the previous days dealings in the
inter-bank foreign exchange market. Financial institutions may enter into foreign exchange
transactions at exchange rates within an authorized range above or below the exchange rate
published by the Peoples Bank of China according to the market conditions. Since 1996, the PRC
government has issued a number of rules, regulations and notices regarding foreign exchange control
designed to provide for greater convertibility of RMB. Under such regulations, any foreign
investment enterprise, or FIE, must establish a current account and a capital account with a
bank authorized to deal in foreign exchange. Currently, FIEs are able to exchange RMB into foreign
exchange currencies at designated foreign exchange banks for settlement of current account
transactions, which include payment of dividends based on the board resolutions authorizing the
distribution of profits or dividends of the company concerned, without the approval of SAFE.
Conversion of RMB into foreign currencies for capital account transactions, which include the
receipt and payment of foreign exchange for loans, capital contributions and the purchase of fixed
assets, continues to be subject to limitations and requires the approval of SAFE. Our subsidiaries
in China are all FIEs and subject to the laws of China to which such regulations apply. However,
there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to make
relevant payments or satisfy other foreign exchange requirements in the future.
Our financial results have been affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency
rates involving the Japanese yen or renminbi could increase our expenses.
Our financial results have been affected by currency fluctuations, resulting in total foreign
exchange gains of approximately $1.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, total foreign
exchange gains of approximately $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 and total
foreign exchange gains of $189,000 during the year ended December 31, 2004.
We sell most of our products in U.S. dollars and pay our expenses in U.S. dollars, Japanese
yen, Hong Kong dollars and RMB. While we face a variety of risks associated with changes among the
relative value of these currencies, we believe the most significant exchange risk presently results
from material purchases we make in Japanese yen and expenses we pay in RMB.
Approximately 6%, 3% and 11% of our material costs have been in Japanese yen during the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, but sales made in Japanese yen accounted for
only 4%, 2% and 9%, respectively, of our sales for each of the last three years. During the year
ended December 31, 2006, the exchange rate of the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollar fluctuated above
and below the rate at December 31, 2005, but at December 31, 2006, the exchange rate of Japanese
yen to the U.S. dollar had increased approximately 1% from the level at the end of December 31,
2005. This fluctuation resulted in a slight increase in our material costs during 2006 but it did
not have a material impact on our 2006 financial results as compared to those in 2005. A future
appreciation of the Japanese yen against U.S. dollars would increase our costs when translated into
U.S. dollars and could adversely affect our margins unless we made sufficient sales in Japanese yen
to offset against material purchases we made in Japanese yen.
16
Approximately 3% and nil of our sales, 10% and 9% of our total costs and expenses and 3% and
2% of our material costs were in RMB during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006,
respectively. Between 1994 and July 2005, the market and official RMB rates were unified and the
value of the RMB was essentially pegged to the U.S. dollar and was relatively stable. On July 21,
2005, the Peoples Bank of China adjusted the exchange rate of RMB to the U.S. dollar by linking
the RMB to a basket of currencies and simultaneously setting the exchange rate of RMB to U.S.
dollars, from 1:8.27, to a narrow band of around 1:8.11, resulting in an approximate 2.4%
appreciation in the value of the RMB against the U.S. dollars at the end of 2005, from the July 21,
2005 RMB adjustment, a 3.3% appreciation at the end of 2006 as compared to the end of 2005 and 5.7%
cumulative appreciation at the end of 2006 as compared to the level immediately prior to the July
21, 2005 adjustment in the exchange rate. This RMB appreciation to the U.S. dollars resulted in an
increase in our total costs and expenses of approximately 0.5% based on the difference between our
sales made in RMB versus our total costs and expenses incurred in RMB.
If the trend of RMB appreciation to the U.S. dollar continues or the PRC government allows a
further and significant RMB appreciation, our operating costs would further increase and our
financial results would be adversely affected unless our renminbi denominated sales increased
commensurately. If we determined to pass onto our customers through price increases the effect of
increases in the RMB relative to the U.S. dollars, it would make our products more expensive in
global markets, such as the United States and the European Union. This could result in the loss of
customers, who may seek, and be able to obtain, products and services comparable to those we offer
in lower-cost regions of the world. If we did not increase our prices to pass on the effect of
increases in the RMB relative to the U.S. dollars, our margins and profitability would suffer.
We have suffered losses from hedging against our currency exchange risk.
From time to time, we have attempted to hedge our currency exchange risk, but we did not
engage in currency hedging transactions during 2004, 2005 and 2006. In the past, we have
experienced losses as a result of currency hedging and may do so again in the future.
Political and economic instability in Hong Kong could harm our operations.
Some of our subsidiaries offices and several of our customers and suppliers are located in
Hong Kong, formerly a British Crown Colony. The PRC resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong effective
July 1, 1997. Since then, Hong Kong has become a Special Administrative Region of China, enjoying a
high degree of autonomy except for foreign and defense affairs. Chinas political system and
policies are not practiced in Hong Kong. Under the principle of one country, two systems, Hong
Kong maintains a legal system that is based on the common law and is different from that of China.
It is generally acknowledged as an open question whether Hong Kongs future prosperity in its role
as a hub and gateway to China after Chinas accession to the World Trade Organization, which is
introducing a market liberalization in China, will be diminished. The continued stability of
political, economic or commercial conditions in Hong Kong remains uncertain, and any instability
could materially and adversely influence our business and operating results.
Power shortages in China could affect our business.
We consume substantial amounts of electricity in our manufacturing processes at our production
facilities in China. Certain parts of China have been subject to power shortages in recent years.
We have experienced a number of power shortages at our production facilities in China to date. We
are sometimes given advance notice of power shortages and in relation to this we currently have a
backup power system. However, there can be no assurance that in the future our backup power system
will be completely effective in the event of a power shortage, particularly if that power shortage
is over a sustained period of time and/or we are not given advance notice thereof. Any power
shortage, brownout or blackout for a significant period of time may disrupt our manufacturing, and
as a result, may have an adverse impact on our business.
The recurrence of SARS in China, the potential outbreak of avian flu in China, or similar adverse
public health developments, and concerns over the spread of these diseases in China and elsewhere,
may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
From December 2002 to June 2003, China and certain other countries experienced an outbreak of
a new and highly contagious form of atypical pneumonia now known as severe acute respiratory
syndrome, or SARS. On July 5, 2003, the World Health Organization declared that the SARS outbreak
had been contained. Since September 2003,
17
however, a number of isolated new cases of SARS have been reported, most recently in central
China in April 2004. During May and June of 2003, many businesses in China were closed by the PRC
government to prevent transmission of SARS. Recently, concerns have been raised with respect to the
spread of avian flu in various regions in China. Any recurrence of the SARS outbreak, outbreak of
avian flu, or the development of a similar health hazard in China, may adversely affect our
business and operating results. For instance, a recurrence of SARS, outbreak of avian flu or any
other epidemic may lead to health or other government regulations requiring temporary closure of
our business, or the businesses of our suppliers or customers, which will severely disrupt our
business operations and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating
results.
Our products are sold internationally and the effect of business, legal and political risks
associated with international operations could significantly harm us.
Our products are sold internationally. There are risks inherent in doing business in
international markets, including:
Exposure to political and financial instability, leading to currency exchange losses,
collection difficulties or other losses;
Exposure to fluctuations in the value of local currencies;
Changes in value-added tax, or VAT, reimbursement;
Imposition of currency exchange controls; and
Delays from customs brokers or government agencies.
Any of these risks could significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating
results.
We are exposed to general economic conditions. Any slowdown in the technology products industry may
affect our business and operating results adversely.
In the past, as a result of the economic downturn in the United States and internationally,
and reduced capital spending, sales to OEMs in the electronics industry declined substantially.
While our market has recovered, we cannot assure you that this recovery is sustainable or that the
industry will not again suffer declines similar to the declines that occurred in 2001 and 2002, or
worse.
We are exposed to impact of global business trends in the mobile phone industry, which could result
in even lower gross margins on the mobile phone components and subassemblies we manufacture.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, approximately 84% of our sales were derived from
subassemblies and components for mobile phones and mobile phone accessories. Accordingly, any
fluctuations in the size of the mobile phone market, market trends, increased competition or
pricing pressure of mobile phone industry may affect our business and operating results. For
example, the mobile phone industry has been experiencing rapid growth, particularly from emerging
economies such as India and China. The growth in these markets, however, does not necessarily
translate into increased margins or growing profits as mobile phones sold in developing countries
are typically stripped down to basic features and sold for low prices. Competition in developing
markets is fierce, even more intense than in countries with advanced economies. Accordingly, we
expect that our margins and profitability of the components and assemblies we manufacture for use
in mobile phones that our customers target for emerging economies to continue to undergo severe
pricing pressures, resulting in lower margins on these products than those we have experienced
historically.
Actual or perceived health risks associated with the use of mobile phone handsets or other
communications equipment could negatively affect our business.
There have been public concerns about health risks arising from electromagnetic fields
generated by mobile phone handsets. Any perceived risks or new findings, regardless of their
scientific foundation, concerning the potential adverse health effects of mobile communications
equipment could negatively affect our reputation and brand value, or that of our direct or indirect
customers, and could result in a reduction in sales. We cannot assure you that we will not become
the subject of product liability claims or be held liable for such claims or be required to comply
with future regulatory changes that may have an adverse effect on our business.
18
The market price of our shares will likely be subject to substantial price and volume fluctuations.
The markets for equity securities have been volatile and the price of our common shares has
been and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to variations in operating
results, news announcements, trading volume, sales of common shares by our officers, directors and
our principal shareholders, customers, suppliers or other publicly traded companies, general market
trends both domestically and internationally, currency movements and interest rate fluctuations.
The sale of the 1,017,149 of our common shares that we reinstate as a result of the November 2006
judgment of the Privy Council, or even the availability of such shares for sale, could have a
negative impact on the prevailing market price of our shares. Other events, such as the issuance of
common shares upon the exercise of our outstanding stock options could also materially and
adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common shares.
Further, the stock markets have often experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that
have affected the market prices of equity securities of many companies and that have been unrelated
or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. These fluctuations may
materially and adversely affect the market price of our common shares.
The concentration of share ownership in our senior management allows them to control or
substantially influence the outcome of matters requiring shareholder approval. On March 1, 2007,
members of our senior management and Board of Directors as a group beneficially owned approximately
28.4% of our common shares. As a result, acting together, they may be able to control and
substantially influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our shareholders,
including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This
ability may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Nam Tai, or causing a
change in control of Nam Tai that may not be favored by our other shareholders.
Regulatory initiatives in the United States, higher insurance costs and new and potentially new
accounting pronouncements could adversely impact our future operating results and, in the case of
the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or FASBs, recent pronouncement regarding the expensing
of stock options, has adversely impacted, and will continue to, adversely impact, our financial
results.
In the United States, there have been regulatory changes, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and changes in the continued listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange, and new accounting
pronouncements and there may be new regulatory legislation and rule and accounting changes, which
may have an adverse impact on our future financial position and operating results. These regulatory
changes and other legislative initiatives have increased general and administrative costs of the
companies that are subject to them, including foreign private issuers like Nam Tai having
securities traded in the U.S. and thereby subject to legislative and regulatory changes in the U.S.
capital markets. As a result, insurers are likely to increase premiums as a result of high claims
rates recently and our rates for our various insurance policies are likely to increase. The
Financial Accounting Standards Boards recent change to mandate the expensing of stock compensation
has required us, and will require us, to record charges to earnings for stock option grants to
employees and directors and have and will adversely affect our financial results for periods after
we implemented the new pronouncement. As required, we implemented this new pronouncement on
January 1, 2006. For a discussion of the recent changes in accounting standards, please refer to
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our consolidated financial statements.
It may be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against our management or
us.
We are a British Virgin Islands holding corporation with subsidiaries in Hong Kong, Macao,
Japan and China. Substantially, all of our assets are located in the PRC. In addition, most of our
directors and executive officers reside within the PRC or Hong Kong, and substantially all of the
assets of these persons are located within the PRC or Hong Kong. It may not be possible to effect
service of process within the United States or elsewhere outside the PRC or Hong Kong upon our
directors, or executive officers, including effecting service of process with respect to matters
arising under United States federal securities laws or applicable state securities laws. The PRC
does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of
courts with the United States and many other countries. As a result, recognition and enforcement in
the PRC of judgments of a court in the United States or many other jurisdictions in relation to any
matter, including securities laws, may be difficult or impossible. Furthermore, an original action
may be brought in the PRC against our assets and our subsidiaries, our directors and executive
officers only if the actions are not required to be arbitrated by PRC law and only if the facts
alleged in the complaint give rise
19
to a cause of action under PRC law. In connection with any such original action, a PRC court
may award civil liability, including monetary damages.
No treaty exists between Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands or Macao and the United States
providing for the reciprocal enforcement of foreign judgments. However, the courts of Hong Kong and
the British Virgin Islands are generally prepared to accept a foreign judgment as evidence of a
debt due. An action may then be commenced in Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands for recovery
of this debt. A Hong Kong or British Virgin Islands court will only accept a foreign judgment as
evidence of a debt due if:
the judgment is for a liquidated amount in a civil matter;
the judgment is final and conclusive and has not been stayed or satisfied in full;
the judgment is not, directly or indirectly, for the payment of foreign taxes,
penalties, fines or charges of a like nature (in this regard, a Hong Kong or British Virgin Islands
court is unlikely to accept a judgment for an amount obtained by doubling, trebling or otherwise
multiplying a sum assessed as compensation for the loss or damage sustained by the person in whose
favor the judgment was given);
the judgment was not obtained by actual or constructive fraud or duress;
the foreign court has taken jurisdiction on grounds that are recognized by the common
law rules as to conflict of laws in Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands;
the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were not contrary to natural
justice (i.e., the concept of fair adjudication);
the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained, the judgment itself and the
enforcement of the judgment are not contrary to the public policy of Hong Kong or the British
Virgin Islands;
the person against whom the judgment is given is subject to the jurisdiction of the
Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands court; and
the judgment is not on a claim for contribution in respect of damages awarded by a
judgment, which does not satisfy the criteria stated previously.
Similarly, the courts of Macao are generally prepared to accept a foreign judgment as evidence
of a debt due. An action may then be commenced in Macao for recovery of this debt. A Macao court
will only accept a foreign judgment as evidence of a debt due if:
there is no doubt to the authenticity of the judgment documents and the understanding
of the judgment;
pursuant to the law of the place of judgment, the judgment is final and conclusive;
the judgment was not obtained by fraud or the matter in relation to the judgment is
not within the exclusive jurisdiction of Macao courts;
the judgment will not be challenged on the ground that the relevant matter has been
adjudicated by the Macao court, except matters which have first been adjudicated by courts outside
Macao;
pursuant to the law of the place of the judgment, the defendant has been summoned and
the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were not contrary to natural justice; and
the enforcement of the judgment will not cause any orders that may result in apparent
public disorder.
Enforcement of a foreign judgment in Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands or Macao may also
be limited or affected by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, arrangement and
moratorium, or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally, and will be
subject to a statutory limitation of time within which proceedings may be brought.
20
Future issuances of preference shares could materially and adversely affect the holders of our
common shares or delay or prevent a change of control.
Our Board of Directors may amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association without
shareholder approval to create from time to time and issue one or more classes of preference shares
(which are analogous to preferred stock of corporations organized in the United States). While
currently no preference shares are issued or outstanding, we may issue preference shares in the
future. Future issuance of preference shares could materially and adversely affect the rights of
the holders of our common shares, or delay or prevent a change of control.
Our status as a foreign private issuer in the United States exempts us from certain of the
reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and corporate governance standards
of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE limiting the protections and information afforded to
investors.
We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of rules promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. As such, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States
public companies including:
the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requiring the filing with the SEC
of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K or annual reports on Form 10-K;
the sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulating the solicitation of
proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934;
the provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective
disclosures of material information; and
the sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requiring insiders to file public
reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and establishing insider liability for
profits realized from any short-swing trading transaction (i.e., a purchase and sale, or sale and
purchase, of the issuers equity securities within less than six months).
In addition, because the Company is a foreign private issuer, certain corporate governance
standards of the NYSE that are applied to domestic companies listed on that exchange may not be
applicable to us. For information regarding the way our corporate governance standards have
differed from those applied to US domestic issuers, see discussion
under NYSE listed Company Manual Disclosure in Item 6.
Directors and Senior Management of this Report.
Because of these exemptions, investors are not afforded the same protections or information
generally available to investors holding shares in public companies organized in the United States
or traded on the NYSE.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
History and Development of Nam Tai
Corporate Information
Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. was founded in 1975 and moved its manufacturing facilities to China
in 1980 to take advantage of lower overhead costs, lower material costs and competitive labor rates
available and subsequently relocated to Shenzhen, China in order to capitalize on opportunities
offered in southern China. We were reincorporated as a limited liability International Business
Company under the laws of the British Virgin Islands in August 1987. Our principal manufacturing
and design operations are currently based in Shenzhen, China, approximately 30 miles from Hong
Kong, and we plan to construct new manufacturing facility in Guangming Shenzhen and two more
facilities in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, near the East Coast of China, approximately 80 miles
Northwest of Shanghai. Our PRC headquarters is located in Macao, which, like Hong Kong, is a
Special Administrative Region of the PRC. Certain of our subsidiaries offices are located in Macao
and Hong Kong, which provide us access to Macaos and Hong Kongs infrastructure of communication
and banking facilities. One of our subsidiaries also maintains an office in Japan.
Our corporate administrative matters are conducted in the British Virgin Islands through our
registered agent, McNamara Corporate Services Limited, McNamara Chambers, P.O. Box 3342, Road Town,
Tortola, British Virgin Islands. In 1978, Mr. Koo, the founder of the Company, began recruiting
operating executives from the Japanese
21
electronics industry. These executives brought years of experience in Japanese manufacturing
methods, which emphasize quality, precision, and efficiency in manufacturing. Senior management
currently includes Japanese professionals who provide technical expertise and work closely with
both our Japanese component suppliers and customers.
Historical Summary
For a number of years, we specialized in manufacturing large-volume, hand-held digital
consumer electronic products and established a leading position in electronic calculators and
handheld organizers for OEMs such as Texas Instruments Incorporated and Sharp Corporation. Over the
years, we have broadened our product mix to include a range of digital products for business and
personal use, as well as key components and subassemblies for telecommunications and consumer
electronic products. In August 1999, we established Nam Tai Telecom (Hong Kong) Company Limited,
which targeted the expanding market for telecommunications components including LCD modules as well
as end products, including cordless phones and family radio systems. Since December 2002, we have
also produced RF modules for integration into mobile phones and other hand-held consumer electronic
products, such as personal digital assistants, or PDAs, laptop computers and other products with
wireless connectivity. In 2003, we further diversified our product mix by manufacturing CMOS sensor
modules for integration into various image-capturing devices such as digital cameras for mobile
phones and entertainment devices, FPC subassemblies for integration into various LCD modules and
front light panels for handheld video game devices. In 2004, we expanded our business on CMOS
sensor modules and FPC subassemblies. We also further broadened our product line by manufacturing
back light panels for handheld video game devices and headsets containing Bluetooth wireless
technology for use with mobile phones. In 2005, we further diversified our business, and commenced
production of DAB modules, further expanding our line of educational products and entertainment
devices. In 2006, we increased vertical integration of the key component subassemblies of
telecommunication products business by moving upstream to commence FPC board manufacturing.
Major Events
In September 2000, we acquired for $2.0 million a 5% indirect shareholding in both TCL Mobile
Communication (HK) Co., Ltd. and Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co., Ltd., together known as TCL
Mobile, through the acquisition of 25% of the outstanding shares of Mate Fair Group Limited, or
Mate Fair, a privately held investment holding company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands
with a 20% shareholding interest in TCL Mobile. TCL Mobile is engaged in manufacturing,
distributing and trading of digital mobile phones and accessories in China as well as in overseas
markets.
In November 2002, Mate Fair sold a portion of its equity interest in Huizhou TCL Mobile
Communication Co., Ltd. for which we received proceeds of approximately $10.4 million, reducing our
direct equity interest (held through Mate Fair) in TCL Mobile to approximately 3%. In November
2002, we invested $5.1 million of the proceeds in TCL International Holdings Limiteds 3%
convertible notes that are due in November 2005. In August 2003, we disposed of those convertible
notes to independent third parties and received proceeds of approximately $5.03 million in cash.
TCL International Holdings Limited is another company in the TCL group, which consists of the TCL
Corporation and its subsidiaries, and is publicly listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
Limited, or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
In January 2002, we acquired a 6% equity interest in TCL Corporation (formerly known as TCL
Holdings Corporation Ltd.) for a consideration of approximately $12.0 million. TCL Corporation, an
enterprise established in China, is the parent company of the TCL group of companies. TCL
Corporation changed its status from a limited liability company to a company limited by shares in
April 2002, or the Establishment Date. In January 2004, TCL Corporation listed its A-shares on the
Shenzhen Stock Exchange at RMB 4.26 (equivalent to $0.52) per A-share. The Companys interest in
TCL Corporation was diluted to 3.69% and represents 95.52 million promoters shares of TCL
Corporation after its initial public offering. Pursuant to Article 147 of the Company Law of China,
the Company is restricted from transferring its promoters shares within three years from the
Establishment Date. The Company is, however, entitled to receive dividends and other rights similar
to holders of A-shares. In December 2005, shareholders of TCL Corporation approved a split share
structure reform. Pursuant to this reform, the Company gave away 15.62% of its total shares in TCL
Corporation to public shareholders as consideration and thereafter, all restricted shares held by
the Company will become floating shares, subject to the regulations of the China Securities
Regulation Commission, and can be tradable in the market after the expiration of 12 months from
April 12, 2006, which was the first trading day after the reform was formally in effect. The
Companys interest in TCL Corporation has been reduced
22
from 3.69% to 3.12% and represents 80.60 million shares. As a result of the reduction of
number of shares, the Company recorded a loss of $1.3 million ($1.9 million before sharing with
minority interests) in the second quarter of 2006. As of December 31, 2006, investment in TCL
Corporation was valued according to its market share price with an estimated fair value of $24.36
million.
In June 2002, through a reverse merger, we arranged for the listing of J.I.C. Technology
Company Limited, or J.I.C., a holding company of J.I.C. groups business, on the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange. To effect the listing, we entered into an agreement with the liquidators of Albatronics
(Far East) Company Limited, or Albatronics to effect the restructuring proposal of Albatronics,
whose shares had been listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Under such arrangement, the Company
transferred the J.I.C. group into J.I.C. in consideration for which the Company received
122,190,000 ordinary shares and 598,420,000 preference shares of J.I.C. In 2003, we converted
175,100,000 preference shares into 170,000,000 ordinary shares of J.I.C. During the period from
November to December 2004, we disposed of a total of 128,000,000 ordinary shares of J.I.C. for cash
consideration of $12.90 million. The disposal resulted in a net gain on partial disposal of a
subsidiary of $6.25 million and the release of goodwill of $3.52 million. During the same period,
we converted all 423,320,000 preference shares into 410,990,290 ordinary shares. In March 2006, Nam
Tai further acquired 25,290,000 shares of J.I.C. As of December 31, 2006, we held 572,180,978
ordinary shares of J.I.C., equivalent to 74.94% of J.I.C.s issued ordinary shares.
In January 2003, we invested $10.0 million for a 25% equity interest in Alpha Star, the
ultimate holding company of JCT Wireless Technology Limited, or JCT. JCT is engaged in the design,
development and marketing of wireless communication terminals and wireless application software and
is using us to manufacture wireless communication terminals and their related modules. As of
December 31, 2004, we recognized net sales of $34.2 million to JCT for the year. However, in
September 2004, we made an other-than-temporary impairment to write down our $10.0 million
investment in Alpha Star to a fair value of approximately $3.0 million, based on an analysis of the
estimated fair value of Alpha Star prepared by management. As of December 31, 2004, another
analysis of the estimated fair value had been conducted by management and no further impairment to
the carrying value of the investment was made. From January to August 2005, this affiliated company
continued to be loss making. We disposed of our entire stake in Alpha Star in August 2005 to the
majority shareholders of Alpha Star with sales proceeds of $6.5 million (as mutually agreed between
the parties), resulting in a gain of $3.6 million in 2005.
In January 2003, we disposed of 20% of our equity interest in Namtek Software Development
Company Limited, or Namtek Software, to a company that is owned by the management of Namtek
Software for a cash consideration of $160,000. As of the date of disposal, Namtek Software had a
fair value of $3.3 million.
On January 23, 2003, the listing of our shares was transferred to the NYSE from the NASDAQ
National Market with the symbol of NTE. On June 30, 2003, we implemented a three-for-one stock
split, proportionately increasing our then outstanding shares and decreasing the price per share.
On November 7, 2003, we effected a one-for-ten stock dividend, increasing our then outstanding
shares by 10%. As of December 31, 2006, we had 44,803,735 common shares outstanding.
In June 2003, one of our subsidiaries, J.I.C., disposed of its transformers operation to a
third party for a cash consideration of $2.4 million. The gain from disposal of this discontinued
operation amounted to $2.0 million, net of $0.1 million shared by minority interest.
In August 2003, we set up our first subsidiary, Nam Tai Investments Consultant (Macao
Commercial Offshore) Company Limited, or Nam Tai Macao, in Macao as our PRC headquarters. Macao,
like Hong Kong, is a Special Administrative Region of China and has recently introduced an
incentive program to attract investment to Macao. In March and November 2004, we further
established Zastron (Macao Commercial Offshore) Company Limited, or Zastron Macao, and J.I.C.
(Macao Commercial Offshore) Company Limited, or J.I.C. Macao, in Macao, respectively.
In December 2003, we placed approximately $5.3 million into an escrow account for an
investment in Stepmind. The investment was to occur in two phases. For the first phase,
approximately $2.64 million, representing 7.66% of the equity interest in Stepmind, was released to
Stepmind in January 2004. The second phase amounting to approximately $2.65 million was released to
Stepmind in August 2004 subject to fulfillment of certain conditions. In August 2004, we disposed
of our entire interest in Stepmind to one of the shareholders of Stepmind at the original
subscription price for those shares
23
In April 2004, we increased our shareholdings in TCL Mobile from approximately 3% to 9%
through the acquisition of Jasper Ace Limited, or Jasper Ace, which directly holds a 9% equity
interest in TCL Mobile, for a consideration of approximately $102.2 million. The consideration was
satisfied by the exchange of our 72.2% equity interest in Mate Fair, plus cash of $25 million in
cash, and the issuance of 1,416,764 new Nam Tai shares and resulted in a net investment cost of
$79.5 million. In July 2004, Nam Tai transferred all its shares in TCL Mobile to TCL Communication
Technology Holdings Limited, or TCL Communication, in exchange for 90 shares of TCL Communication.
In August 2004, we further subscribed for 254,474,910 shares in TCL Communication at a
consideration of approximately $16 million. The consideration was satisfied by the dividend
receivable from TCL Communication. Together with the 90 shares it received in July 2004, Nam Tai in
total holds 254,475,000 shares in TCL Communication, representing 9% of the shareholding of TCL
Communication. In September 2004, shares of TCL Communication were listed on the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange by way of introduction. There were no new shares issued or sold in connection with the
listing, and therefore no dilution to Nam Tais original stake in TCL Communication. As of December
31, 2004, the Companys investment in TCL Communication was stated at fair value based on the
traded market price of TCL Communications shares. The Company recognized an impairment loss of
$58.3 million in its consolidated statement of income based on the Companys cost of $79.5 million
and a fair value of $21.2 million. In the second quarter of 2005, the Company further recognized an
impairment loss of $6.5 million in its consolidated statements of income based on a market value of
$14.7 million. Through a share swap between TCL Communication and Alcatel on July 18, 2005, our
shareholding in TCL Communication decreased from 9% to 8.57%. During the period from August to
December 2005, we have disposed of our entire stake in TCL Communication, receiving proceeds from
the sale of $11.0 million and recorded a realized loss of $3.7 million.
In April 2004, shares of Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited, or NTEEP, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company, were listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Since all of the
shares of NTEEP involved in the initial public offering, or IPO, were existing shares of NTEEP
owned by Nam Tai, all of the proceeds raised in the IPO went to Nam Tai instead of NTEEP. The offer
price of NTEEPs share was $0.497, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $92.8 million
and a gain of approximately $71.1 million to the Company. In May 2005, NTEEP completed an agreement
with Nam Tai and Asano Company Limited, or Asano Company, for the acquisition of 80% and 20%
interests in Namtek Software, respectively. The total consideration for the acquisition, amounted
to approximately $26.7 million, and was satisfied by issuance of 81,670,588 new shares of NTEEP to
Nam Tai and Asano Company (65,336,470 new shares to Nam Tai and 16,334,118 new shares to Asano
Company) at approximately $0.327, or HK$2.55, per share. At various times in 2005, Nam Tai disposed
of a total of 52,574,000 shares of NTEEP, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $15.0 million
and a gain of approximately $8.2 million to the Company. In August and September 2006, Nam Tai
acquired 7,152,000 shares of NTEEP. As of December 31, 2006 we held 619,914,470 shares of NTEEP,
representing 70.31% of the total issued capital of NTEEP.
In October 2004, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., or Jetup, relocated to the new factory
premises and full operation has commenced in early 2005. The new factory premises are about twice
the size of the former factory premises with approximately 670,000 square feet. This new factory
provides room for the future expansion of production capacity. As of December 31, 2004, we had
spent $7.7 million for this relocation. A further $5.4 million was spent in 2005 to cover the cost
of fixtures and equipment for the new factory and was financed through a combination of internal
resources and bank financing.
In December 2004, the construction of a new five-story factory building for a subsidiary was
completed and full operation commenced in April 2005. The new factory premises are adjacent to Nam
Tais existing main manufacturing complex in Shenzhen, PRC, and added approximately 265,000 square
feet of manufacturing space. During 2005, the Company has also built two additional blocks of
dormitories with approximately 76,216 square feet. With this new addition, as of December 31, 2005,
our principal manufacturing facilities consists of approximately 557,835 square feet of
manufacturing space and 266,168 square feet of dormitories. As of December 31, 2005, we had
incurred $25.8 million to cover the cost of construction, fixtures and equipment for the new
factory.
In September 2005, we signed a letter of intent with The Peoples Government of Baoan
District, Shenzhen, PRC, to purchase approximately 1.3 million square feet of land for future
expansion. This new piece of land is approximately 30 minutes driving distance from the existing
facilities of the Company and is more than double of the site area of the existing facilities. In
March 2006, the Company entered into an official project investment agreement with the Guangming
Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, PRC, for purchasing the land. Completion of the land transfer is
expected to be in the second quarter of 2007 pursuant to the signing of separate land transfer
agreement. The Company
24
plans to commence construction of a new facility on the site with the first phase to commence
in late 2007. The Company intends to use the new facility as its PRC headquarters and also to
increase manufacturing capacity.
In October 2005, the Company undertook two conditional general cash offers to privatize two of
its Hong Kong listed subsidiaries, NTEEP and J.I.C. As part of the conditions precedent to closing
for both offers, the Company needed to acquire at least 90% of the public float shares of each of
NTEEP and J.I.C., failing which, the offers would terminate. However, as of the closing date of the
respective offers, the Company had not been able to acquire a needed 90% of the public float shares
of NTEEP or J.I.C. As a result, both offers lapsed and the proposed privatizations of both NTEEP
and J.I.C. did not occur. Both companies retain their listing status on the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange.
In 2006, Nam Tai is stepping up vertical integration of the key component subassemblies of
telecommunication products business by moving upstream to commence FPC board manufacturing in
existing site. Approximately $11.7 million was spent for fixtures and equipment in 2006 and the
main production will be commenced in the second quarter of 2007. Besides, the Company also took
the first steps to implement its plan to establish an industrial presence in Wuxi. In October 2006,
we entered into the agreements with the Wuxi government for the project and in December 2006
completed the land transfer for two parcels of real property, approximately three miles apart, in
Wuxi. We expect construction of our new Wuxi facility to commence in the summer of 2007 with
respect to one of the parcels and we hope to begin mass production of FPC boards and FPC
subassemblies there in early 2009.
For further information regarding our investments, please see Strategic Investments in Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Operating Results.
Capital Expenditures
Our principal capital expenditures and divestitures over the last three years include the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Property, plant and equipment (net) |
|
$ |
38,611,000 |
|
|
$ |
32,166,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,793,000 |
|
Our major capital expenditures in 2006 included:
|
|
|
$1.4 million for machinery used mainly for COG products; |
|
|
|
|
$7.2 million for machinery used mainly for production of LCD modules; |
|
|
|
|
$11.7 million for project of FPC board manufacturing in existing site; and |
|
|
|
|
$3.5 million for other capital equipment. |
Our major capital expenditures in 2005 included:
|
|
|
$10.8 million for new factory expansion; |
|
|
|
|
$5.4 million for expansion of a LCD factory; |
|
|
|
|
$3.3 million for machinery used mainly for COG products; |
|
|
|
|
$4.9 million for machinery used mainly for FPC subassemblies; and |
|
|
|
|
$7.8 million for other capital equipment. |
Our major capital expenditures in 2004 included:
|
|
|
$13.8 million for new factory expansion; |
|
|
|
|
$7.7 million for the expansion of LCD factory (which included $5.8 million paid as a
deposit for property, plant and equipment); |
|
|
|
|
$0.7 million for the expansion of our high-resolution color LCD module production capacity; |
|
|
|
|
$14.5 million for machinery used mainly for FPC subassemblies; |
|
|
|
|
$5.6 million for other capital equipment; and |
|
|
|
|
$2.1 million for construction work in relation to the electricity supply for Namtai
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
25
Capital expenditures we have planned for 2007 include:
|
|
|
$7.6 million for the expansion in LCD factory; |
|
|
|
|
$16.0 million for machinery used mainly for LCD modules production; |
|
|
|
|
$11.4 million for new factory construction in Wuxi; |
|
|
|
|
$7.9 million for the purchase of land and consultancy costs for Guangming project in
Shenzhen; |
|
|
|
|
$1.0 million for the project of FPC board unit manufacturing in existing site; |
|
|
|
|
$2.3 million for machinery in relation to surface mount technology; and |
|
|
|
|
$6.7 million for other capital equipments. |
Our plans for capital expenditures are subject to change from time to time and could result
from, among other things, our consummation of any significant amount of additional acquisition or
strategic investment opportunities, which we regularly explore.
Business Overview
We are an electronics manufacturing and design services provider to a select group of the
worlds leading OEMs of telecommunications and consumer electronic products. Through our
electronics manufacturing services operations, we manufacture electronic components and
subassemblies, including LCD panels, LCD modules, RF modules, DAB modules, FPC subassemblies,
image sensors modules and PCBAs for headsets containing Bluetooth wireless technology. These
components are used in numerous electronic products, including mobile phones, laptop computers,
digital cameras, electronic toys, handheld video game devices, entertainment devices. We also
manufacture finished products, including mobile phone accessories, home entertainment products and
educational products. We assist our OEM customers in the design and development of their products
and furnish full turnkey manufacturing services that utilize advanced manufacturing processes and
production technologies. Our services include hardware and software design, component purchasing,
assembly into finished products or electronic subassemblies and post-assembly testing. These
services are value-added and assist us in obtaining new business but do not represent a material
component of our revenue. We also provide original design manufacturing, or ODM, services, in which
we design and develop proprietary products that are sold by our OEM customers using their brand
name.
Our Customers
Historically, we have had substantial recurring sales from existing customers. Approximately
98.7% of our 2006 net sales came from customers that also used our services in 2005. While we seek
to diversify our customer base, a small number of customers currently generate a significant
portion of our sales. Sales to our 10 largest customers accounted for 82.5%, 86.6% and 89.4% of our
net sales during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Sales to customers
accounting for 10% or more of our net sales in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 or 2006 were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Wuxi Sharp Electronic Components Co., Ltd. |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
22.5 |
% |
Sharp Corporation |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
32.3 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
Sanyo Epson Imaging Devices (HK) Limited
(formerly known as Epson Precision (HK)
Ltd.) |
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
Motorola Inc. |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 10% of our total net sales. |
26
Our 10 largest OEM customers based on net sales during 2006 include the following (listed
alphabetically).
|
|
|
Customer |
|
Products |
Hikari Alphax Co., Ltd.
|
|
LCD modules |
|
|
|
GN Netcom
|
|
Headset accessory containing Bluetooth wireless technology |
|
|
|
Sanyo Epson Imaging Devices (HK) Limited
(formerly known as Epson Precision (HK)
Ltd.)
|
|
LCD modules for cellular
phones and FPC subassemblies |
|
|
|
Sharp Corporation
|
|
FPC subassemblies,
calculators, PDAs and
dictionaries |
|
|
|
Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Ltd.
|
|
Home entertainment products |
|
|
|
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB
|
|
Mobile phone digital camera
accessories, headset
accessory containing
Bluetooth wireless
technology and flashlight
for mobile phone |
|
|
|
Sumitronics Hong Kong Ltd.
|
|
FPC subassemblies |
|
|
|
Texas Instruments Incorporated
|
|
Calculators |
|
|
|
Uniden HK Ltd.
|
|
LCD panels
|
|
|
|
Wuxi Sharp Electronic Components Co., Ltd.
|
|
Telecom printed circuit board, or PCB, modules and FPC subassemblies |
At any given time, different customers account for a significant portion of our business.
Percentages of net sales to customers vary from quarter to quarter and year to year and fluctuate
depending on the timing of production cycles for particular products.
Sales to our OEM customers are based primarily on purchase orders we receive from time to time
rather than firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers. Although it is our general
practice to purchase raw materials only upon receiving a purchase order, for certain customers we
will occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling forecasts. Uncertain
economic conditions and our general lack of long-term purchase commitments with our customers make
it difficult for us to predict revenue accurately over the longer term. Even in those cases where
customers are contractually obligated to purchase products from us or repurchase unused inventory
from us, we may elect not to immediately enforce our contractual rights because of the long-term
nature of our customer relationships and for other business reasons, and instead may negotiate
accommodations with customers regarding particular situations.
Our Products
Our operations are organized into three reportable segments, consisting of consumer
electronics and communication products, or CECP, telecommunication components assembly, or TCA, and
liquid crystal display, or LCD products, or LCDP. Before 2005, we included software
development services in the TCA segment, but, as a result of a reorganization, since 2005 we have
included such services in our CECP segment. Accordingly, we have reclassified the presentation in
the table immediately below to show software development services as part of CECP during 2004. The
dollar amounts (in thousands) and percentages of our net sales by reportable segment and product
category for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
CECP |
|
$ |
168,456 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
169,056 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
178,320 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
TCA |
|
|
316,695 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
570,069 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
627,199 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
LCDP |
|
|
48,710 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
58,112 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
64,655 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
533,861 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
797,237 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
870,174 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
Please refer to Note 19 Segment Information of our consolidated financial statements and Item 8
Financial Information Export Sales which sets forth the information of net sales to customers by
geographical area.
Consumer Electronic and Communication Products, or CECP
The consumer electronic and communication products we manufacture are primarily finished
products and include:
Optical devices such as CMOS sensor modules, camera modules for notebook computers and
recording cameras for the automotive industry.
Entertainment devices such as USB camera accessory, USB microphone and converter box,
controller for a music quiz game and a gaming device for mobile phones.
Mobile phone accessories such as headsets containing Bluetooth wireless
technology, a snap-on speaker, a snap-on card holder and snap-on flash lights. and
Educational products such as digital pens, calculators and electronic dictionaries.
Software development services principally for electronic dictionary products for major
Japanese customers. In addition, we focus on research and development for car navigation products
for which we aim to provide license and/or manufacturing services to the OEM customers.
Telecommunication Component Assembly, or TCA
We manufacture the following subassemblies and components:
Color and monochrome LCD modules to display information as part of telecommunication
products such as mobile phones and telephone systems. Our LCD modules could be manufactured for use
in most other hand-held consumer electronic devices, such as electronic games and digital cameras.
RF modules for integration into mobile phones. RF modules are partially finished
circuits that can be incorporated into larger products or components. They include receivers,
transmitters, and transceivers. These modules could be manufactured for use in most other hand-held
consumer electronic products, such as PDAs, laptop computers and other products with wireless
connectivity.
DAB modules, which we began manufacturing in 2005, are digital audio broadcasting
components that are used in digital radio products such as home tuners, kitchen radios, in-car
receivers, CD players, clock radios, boom boxes, midi-systems and handheld portable devices.
FPC subassemblies for integration into various LCD modules
Front light panels for handheld video game devices.
Back light panels for handheld video game devices, which we began manufacturing in
October 2004.
1.9 high-frequency cordless telephones and home feature phones.
LCD Products, or LCDP
LCD panels are found in numerous applications in electronics products, such as watches,
clocks, calculators, pocket games, PDAs and mobile and cordless telephones, and car audio systems.
We are a customized LCD panel manufacturer, and we develop each product from design concept all the
way to a high quality mass producible product. Since 2003, we have also begun manufacturing
customized LCD modules that include components such as backlights, FPC and Chip on Class, or COG.
In 2005, J.I.C. began developing LCD modules for cordless and Voice-Over-Internet Protocol, or
VoIP, phones.
Our Manufacturing and Assembly Capabilities
We utilize the following production techniques:
Chip on Film, or COF, is an assembly method for bonding integrated circuit chips and
other components onto a flexible printed circuit. This process allows for greater compression of
the size of a product when assembled
28
enabling the production and miniaturization of small form factor devices like cellular phones,
PDAs, digital cameras and notebook PCs. As of December 31, 2006, we had 16 COF machines. These
machines connect the bump of large scale integrated, or LSI, driver onto FPC pattern with
anisotropic conductive film, or ACF. These COF machines have the ability to pitch fine to 38
micrometers and a total production capacity of up to 4,400,000 chips per month.
Chip On Glass, or COG, is a process that connects integrated circuits directly to LCD
panels without the need for wire bonding. We apply this technology to produce advanced LCD modules
for high-end electronic products, such as cellular phones and PDAs. As of December 31, 2006, we had
23 COG lines in our principal manufacturing facilities. These machines provide an LCD of dimension
of up to 200 millimeters (length) x 150 (width) x 2.2 (height), a process time of five seconds per
chip, a pin pitch fine to 38 micrometers and a total production capacity of up to 4,200,000 chips
per month. During 2005, our subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd., or Jetup, also
started manufacturing COG LCD modules. As of December 31, 2006, Jetup had nine COG lines and is
capable of bonding 2,500,000 pieces of COG LCD modules a month. They are able to bond LCD panels up
to sizes of 200 millimeters x 200 millimeters x 2.2 millimeters thick, with an accuracy of five
microns tolerance, in a cycle time of 12-15 seconds per piece.
Chip On Board, or COB, is a technology that utilizes wire bonding to connect
large-scale integrated circuits directly to printed circuit boards. As of December 31, 2006, we had
51 COB aluminum bonding machines which provide a high speed chip bonding time of 0.25 second per 2
millimeters wire, a bond pad fine to 75 micrometers and a total production capacity of up to
3,000,000 per month. We use COB aluminum bonding in the assembly of consumer products such as
calculators, personal organizers, linguistic products, meters and car audio products. We also had
two COB gold ball bonding machines which provide a high speed chip bonding time of 0.072 second per
2 millimeters wire, a bond pad fine to 50 micrometers and a total production capacity of up to
300,000 per month. We use COB gold ball bonding in the assembly for digital still camera, mobile
phone and digital pen products.
Outer Lead Bonding, or OLB, is an advanced technology used to connect PCBs and
large-scale integrated circuits with a large number of connectors. We use this technology to
manufacture complex miniaturized products, such as high-memory PDAs. As of December 31, 2006, we
had three OLB machines. The machines include multi-pinned tape carrier packaged large scale
integrated circuit, or TCP LSIC, bonding which is up to 280 pins, which also provide ultra thin
assembly with module thickness to around one millimeter and high accuracy bonding with pin pitch to
100 micrometers. The total production capacity is 12,000 units per month.
Tape Automated Bonding with Anisotropic Conductive Film, or TAB with ACF, is an
advanced heat sealing technology that connects a liquid crystal display component with an
integrated circuit in very small LCD modules, such as those used in cellular phones and pagers. As
of December 31, 2006, we had 27 systems of TAB with ACF machines. The machines provide process time
of 10 to 25 seconds per component, a pin pitch fine to 200 micrometers and a total production
capacity of up to 4,820,000 components per month. During 2005, Jetup also started manufacturing TAB
LCD modules. As of December 31, 2006, Jetup had four TAB lines and is capable of bonding 500,000
pieces of TAB LCD modules a month. They are able to bond LCD panels up to sizes of 120 millimeters
x 120 millimeters x 2.2 millimeters thick, with an accuracy of 10 microns tolerance in a cycle
time of 20-25 seconds per piece.
Fine Pitch Heat Seal Technology, or FPHS technology, allows us to connect LCD
displays to PCBs produced by COB and outer lead bonding that enables very thin connections. This
method is highly specialized and is used in the production of finished products such as PDAs. As of
December 31, 2006, we had eight machines utilizing FPHS technology. The machines provide a pin
pitch fine to 260 micrometers and a total production capacity of up to 268,000 units per month.
Surface Mount Technology, or SMT, is a process by which electronic components are
mounted directly on both sides of a printed circuit board, increasing board capacity, facilitating
product miniaturization and enabling advanced automation of production. We use SMT for products
such as electronic linguistic devices. As of December 31, 2006, we had 33 SMT productions lines.
The production time per chip ranges from 0.06 second per chip to 0.8 second per chip and high
precision ranging from +/-0.05 millimeter to +/-0.1 millimeter. The components size ranges from 0.6
millimeter (length) x 0.3 millimeter (width) to 55 millimeters (length) x 55 millimeters (width).
Ball grid array, or BGA, ball pitch is 0.5 millimeter and ball diameter is 0.2 millimeter. Flip
Chip, our smallest lead/bump pitch, is 250/240UM. The total production capacity is 910,000,000
resistor capacitor chips per month.
29
Super-Twisted Nematic LCDs, or STN, type LCDs capable of providing higher information
content display systems are found in applications such as cordless phones, mobile phones, MP3
players, pocket games and PDAs. J.I.C. group started producing STN LCDs in 2002. During 2005,
J.I.C. group update its two existing twisted nematic, or TN type, LCD lines to STN LCD lines. As of
December 31 2006, J.I.C. group was equipped with three automated STN lines capable of producing
both TN and STN type LCDs with capacity of 150,000 pairs of glass (each sheet of glass of 360
millimeters x 400 millimeters size) panels per month.
LCD Back-End is a main manufacturing process for LCD panels, and is regarded as part
of the process for its finished product LCD modules. It includes the precise pure water cleaning
process, scribing of LCD glass, liquid crystal insertion, sealing process and breaking process,
then turns the LCD mother glass into LCD panels. Our machines can cope with 0.2 millimeters + 0.2 millimeters LCD mother glass up to dimension 550 millimeters x 670 millimeters, with cutting
tolerance +/-0.1 millimeters. Nam Tai started mass production from September 2006, with monthly
maximum production capacity of 1,800,000 units.
As of December 31, 2006, we had six clean rooms at our principal manufacturing facilities,
which housed COB, COF and COG capabilities for CMOS sensor modules, electronic calculators, digital
camera accessories, LCD modules and front light or back light panels manufacturing. We also have
four clean rooms at another of our factories, which are used to manufacture LCD panels and modules.
Of our ten clean rooms as of December 31, 2006, three were class ten thousand, five were class
thousand and one was class one hundred.
FPC boards and FPC Subassemblies
Flexible Printed Circuit Subassemblies. We began manufacturing FPC subassemblies in March 2003
for integration into various LCD modules. FPC subassemblies are FPC board enhanced by attaching
electronic components, such as connectors, switches, resistors, capacitors, light emitting devices,
integrated circuits, cameras and optical sensors, to the circuit. The reliability of FPC component
assemblies is dependent upon proper assembly design and the use of appropriate fixtures to protect
the flex-to-connector interface. Connector selection is also important in determining the signal
integrity of the overall assembly and is very important to devices that rely upon high system speed
to function properly.
Flexible Printed Circuits. Flexible printed circuits, which consist of copper conductive
patterns that have been etched or printed while affixed to flexible substrate materials such as
polyimide or polyester, are used to provide connections between electronic components and as a
substrate to support these electronic devices. The circuits are manufactured by subjecting the base
materials to multiple processes, such as drilling, screening, photo imaging, etching, plating and
finishing. Single-sided flexible printed circuits, which have an etched conductive pattern on one
side of the substrate, are normally less costly and more flexible than double-sided flexible
printed circuits because their construction consists of a single patterned conductor layer.
Double-sided flexible printed circuits, which have conductive patterns or materials on both sides
of the substrate that are interconnected by a drilled or copper-plated hole, can provide either
more functionality than a single-sided flexible printed circuit by containing conductive patterns
on both sides, or greater shielding of components against electromagnetic interference than a
single-sided flexible printed circuit by covering one side of the circuit with a shielding material
rather than a circuit pattern.
Currently we buy FPC boards from suppliers and attach electronic components to them in
accordance with our customers specifications and produce FPC subassemblies. We plan to vertically
integrate this process by producing FPC boards internally and have targeted mid-2007 to begin
manufacturing of these devices in our existing facility in Shenzhen.
Quality Control
We maintain strict quality control programs for our products, including the use of total
quality management, systems and advanced testing and calibration equipment. Our quality control
personnel test the quality of incoming raw materials and components. During the production stage,
our quality control personnel also test the quality of work-in-progress at several points in the
production process. Finally, after the assembly stage, we conduct testing of finished products. In
addition, we provide office space at our principal manufacturing facilities for representatives of
our major customers to permit them to monitor production of their products and we provide them with
direct access to our manufacturing personnel.
30
All of our manufacturing facilities are certified under ISO 9001 quality standards, the
International Organization for Standardizations, or ISOs, highest standards. The ISO is a
Geneva-based organization dedicated to the development of worldwide standards for quality
management guidelines and quality assurance. ISO 9000, which was the first quality system standard
to gain worldwide recognition, requires a company to gather, analyze, document, monitor and make
improvements where needed. Our certification under an ISO 9001 quality standard demonstrates that
our manufacturing operations meet the most demanding of the established world standards. All of our
manufacturing facilities are also certified under an ISO 14001 quality standard, which was
published in 1996 to provide a structured basis for environmental management control.
We started the implementation of the Six Sigma approach. In 2004, our principal manufacturing
facilities were recognized by the China Association for Quality of the Chinese Government as a
National Advanced Enterprise for the Promotion of Six Sigma. Six Sigma is an internationally
recognized approach that uses facts and data to develop better solutions, thereby reducing defects
and production times, and improving customer satisfaction. This approach allows the Company to
lower its costs by minimizing manufacturing defects. This results in improved profit margins and
higher competitiveness.
Our Suppliers
We purchase thousands of different component parts from numerous suppliers. For some
components, we may rely on a single supplier. We purchase components from suppliers in Japan, China
and elsewhere. We generally place component orders upon received purchase orders from customers and
under customers authorization with agreed liability to minimize our inventory risk by ordering
components and products only to the extent necessary although for certain customers we may
occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling forecasts.
The major component parts we purchase include the following:
Integrated circuits or chips, most of which we purchase presently from Cambridge
Silico Radio Plc, Toshiba Corporation, Sharp Corporation and certain of their affiliates;
LCD panels, which are available from many manufacturers. In 2006, we purchased LCD
panels from Epson Hong Kong Ltd., Suzhou Epson Co. Ltd., Nanya Plastic Corporation and Safaring
Technology Co. Ltd. One of our subsidiary groups, J.I.C. group, also produces LCD panels for the
NTEEP group;
FPC boards, which consist of copper conductive patterns that have been etched or
printed while affixed to flexible substrate materials such as polyimide or polyester, are used to
provide connections between electronic components and as a substrate to support these electronic
devices. In 2006, we purchased FPC boards mainly from Z. Kuroda (Hong Kong) Co. Ltd. and Kyoshin
(Hong Kong) Co. Ltd.
Light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are semiconductor devices that emit incoherent
narrow-spectrum light when electrically biased in the forward direction. This effect is a form of
electroluminescence. LEDs are small extended sources with extra optics added to the chip, which
emit a complex intensity spatial distribution. We mainly purchased from Sharp Electronic
(Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
CMOS imaging sensors, which we purchase mainly from Omnivision Technologies Inc. Solar
cells and batteries, which are standard off-the-shelf items that we generally purchase in Hong
Kong from agents of Japanese manufacturers or directly from companies in China;
various mechanical components such as plastic parts, cables, rubber keypads, PCBs,
indium tin oxide, or ITO, glass used in the production of LCD panels, and packaging materials from
various local suppliers in China; and
various acoustic components, which we mainly sourced from Minami Acoustics Limited and
Lexin (Japan) Ltd.
Whenever practical, we use domestic China suppliers who are often able to provide items at low
costs and with short lead times.
Certain components may be subject to limited allocation by certain of our suppliers. From time
to time, there have been industry-wide shortages of components in the electronics industry as
supply was unable to satisfy growing
31
world demand. In some cases, supply shortages and delays in deliveries of particular
components have resulted in curtailed production, or delays in production of assemblies using
scarce components. These supply shortages have contributed to an increase in our inventory levels
and reduction in our margins. We expect that shortages and delays in deliveries of some components
will continue. If we are unable to obtain sufficient components on a timely basis, we may
experience manufacturing delays, which could harm our relationships with current or prospective
customers and reduce our sales.
The principal raw materials used by the Company are large scale integrated, or LSI, circuits,
semiconductors, FPC boards, LCD panels, LEDs and batteries. At times, the pricing and availability
of these raw materials can be volatile, attributable to numerous factors beyond the Companys
control, including general economic conditions, currency exchange rates, industry cycles,
production levels or a suppliers tight supply. In the past, we have asked our customers to share
in the increased costs of raw materials where such increased costs would adversely affect the
Companys business, results of operations and financial condition. Our customers have generally
agreed when so requested in the past. We cannot assure you, however, that our customers will agree
to share costs in the future and that our business, results of operations and financial condition
would not be adversely affected by increased volatility of raw materials.
Production Scheduling
The typical cycle for a product to be designed, manufactured and sold to an OEM customer is
one to two years, which includes the production period, the development period and the period for
market research and data collection (which is undertaken primarily by our OEM customers). Initially
an OEM customer gathers data from its sales personnel on products for which there is market
interest, including features and unit costs. The OEM customer then contacts us, and possibly other
prospective manufacturers, with forecasted total production quantities and design specifications or
renderings. From that information, we in turn contact our suppliers and determine estimated
component and material costs. We later advise our OEM customer of the development costs, charges
(including molds, tooling and software design, if applicable) and unit cost based on the forecasted
production quantities desired during the expected production cycle.
Once the OEM customer and we agree to the quotation for the development costs and the unit
cost, we begin the product development if we are engaged to do so. This development period
typically lasts less than six months, but may be longer if software design is included. During this
time, we complete all molds, tooling and software required to manufacture the product with the
development costs generally borne by our customer. Upon completion of the molds, tooling and
software, we produce samples of the product for the customers quality testing, and, once approved,
commence mass production of the product. We recover the development costs in relation to molds,
tooling and software from our customers.
The production period usually lasts approximately six to twelve months. In some cases, our OEM
customer handles all product design and development and engages us only at the point of initial
production. Typically, more advanced products have shorter production runs. If total production
quantities change, the OEM customer often provides only limited notice before discontinuing orders
for a product. At any point in time we may be in different stages of the development and production
periods for the various models under development or in production for our OEM customers.
Generally, our production is based on purchase orders received from OEM customers. Purchase
orders are often supported by letters of credit or written confirmation from the OEM customer and
generally may not be cancelled once confirmed without the mutual consent of the parties. Even in
those cases where customers are contractually obligated to purchase products from us or repurchase
unused inventory from us, we may elect not to immediately enforce our contractual rights because of
the long-term nature of our customer relationships and for other business reasons, and instead may
negotiate accommodations with customers regarding particular situations.
We did not suffer a material loss resulting from the cancellation of OEM customer orders for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006.
32
Sales and Marketing
We focus
on developing close relationships with our customers at the development and design
phases and continuing throughout all stages of production. We identify, develop and market new
technologies that benefit our customers and position as well as an EMS provider.
Sales and marketing operations are integrated processes involving direct salespersons, project
managers and senior executives. We direct our sales resources and activities at several management
and staff levels within our customers and prospective customers. We receive unsolicited inquiries
resulting from word of mouth, from public relations activities, and through referrals from current
customers. We evaluate these opportunities against our customer selection criteria and assign
direct salespersons.
Seasonality
Historically, our sales and operating results have often been affected by seasonality. Sales
of products and components related to mobile phones have generally been lower in the first quarter
after peaking in the fourth quarter. Sales of educational products and home entertainment devices are
often higher during the second and third quarters in anticipation of the start of the school year
and the Christmas buying season. Similarly, consumer electronics products have historically been
lower in the first quarter resulting from both the closing of our factories in China for the Lunar
New Year holidays and the general reduction in sales following the holiday season. As we have
diversified our services for complex components, we expect that seasonality may be less of a factor
affecting our business.
Transportation
Transportation of components and finished products to and from Shenzhen is by truck. Component
parts purchased from Japan are generally shipped by air. To date, we have not been materially
impacted by any transportation problems. However, transportation difficulties affecting air cargo
or shipping, such as an extended closure of ports that materially disrupt the flow of our
customers products into the United States, could materially and adversely influence our sales and
margins if, as a result, our customers delay or cancel orders or seek concessions to offset
expediting charges they incur pending resolution of the problems causing the port closures.
Competition
The electronic manufacturing services we provide are available from many independent sources
as well as from our current and potential customers with internal manufacturing capabilities. The
following table identifies those companies who we believe are our principal competitors by category
of products or services we provide:
|
|
|
Product/Service |
|
Competitor |
EMS
|
|
Celestica, Inc. § Flextronics International Ltd. § Hon
Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. § Jabil Circuit, Inc. §
Sanmina-SCI Corporation § Solectron Corporation |
|
|
|
Image capturing devices and their modules
|
|
Lite-On Technology Corporation § Logitech International
S.A. § The Primax Group |
|
|
|
Mobile phone accessories
|
|
Balda-Thong Fook Solutions Sdn., Bhd. § Elcoteq Network
Corp. § WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
|
|
|
RF modules
|
|
Wavecom SA § WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
|
|
|
LCD panels
|
|
Elec & Eltek International Holdings Limited § Truly
International Holdings Ltd. § Varitronix International
Ltd. |
|
|
|
Telecommunication, subassemblies and components
|
|
Philips§ Samsung§ Solectron §Varitronix International Ltd. |
|
|
|
Consumer electronic products (calculators,
personal organizers and linguistic products)
|
|
§Kinpo Electronics§ Inc. § Inventec Co. Ltd. |
Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing,
regional shipping capabilities and logistics support and personnel resources than we do. As a
result, we may be unable to compete successfully with these organizations in the future.
When we begin production of FPC boards and increase production of FPC subassemblies, we expect
to face intense competition from large FPC manufacturers located in Taiwan, China, Korea,
Singapore, North America and
33
Europe as well as from large, established EMS providers that have developed or acquired, or,
like us, are developing, their own FPC boards manufacturing capabilities, and have extensive
experience in electronics assembly. Such competition could pressure us to provide discounts or
lower prices to gain market share, which could adversely affect our margins and the profitability
of our FPC business and could adversely affect our operating results as a whole.
Research and Development
We invest in research and development for manufacturing and assembly technology that provide
us with the potential to offer better and more technologically advanced services to our OEM
customers or assist us in working with our OEM customers in the design and development of future
products. We plan to continue acquiring advanced design equipment and to enhance our technological
expertise through continued training of our engineers and further hiring of qualified system
engineers. These investments are intended to improve the speed, efficiency and quality of our
assembly processes.
In our ODM business, we are responsible for the design and development of new products, the
rights to which we own. We sell these products to OEM customers to be marketed to end users under
the customers brand names. To date, we have successfully developed a number of electronic
dictionaries, calculator products, mobile phone accessories and game peripherals. Our efforts to
expand or maintain the ODM business may not be successful and we may not achieve material revenues
or profits from our efforts. To date, our ODM design activities have not been a material portion of
our research and development budget.
Patents, Licenses and Trademarks
We do not have any patents, licenses or trademarks on which our business is substantially
dependent. Instead, we rely on our trade secrets, industry expertise and long-term relationships
with our customers and suppliers.
[The remainder of this page left blank intentionally]
34
Organizational Structure
We are a holding company for Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited, J.I.C.
Technology Company Limited and Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and their subsidiaries. The chart
below illustrates our organizational structure of our principal operating subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006.
Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. currently holds 3.12% interest in TCL Corporation.
35
|
|
|
|
|
NTEEP Group |
|
J.I.C Group |
|
Zastron Group |
Nam Tai Electronic &
Electrical Products
Limited (NTEEP) was
incorporated in June
2003 and is a holding
company for the
operating subsidiaries
shown in the chart above.
Shares of NTEEP has
been listed on the Hong
Kong Stock Exchange
since April 28, 2004.
|
|
J.I.C. Technology
Company Limited, a
holding company for
the operating
subsidiaries shown in
the chart above, was formed
in January 2002 in
connection with a
reverse merger with
Albatronics, of which
we owned slightly
more than 50% of the
outstanding capital
stock. J.I.C. has
been listed on the
Hong Kong Stock
Exchange since June
2002.
|
|
Zastron
Precision-Tech
Limited (ZPT) was
incorporated in June
2003 in the Cayman
Islands, and is the
holding company for
Nam Tais Zastron
group. |
|
|
|
|
|
Namtai Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
(Namtai Shenzhen) was
established as Baoan
(Nam Tai) Electronic
Co. Ltd. in June 1989
as a contractual joint
venture company with
limited liability
pursuant to the laws of
China. Originally, the
equity of Baoan (Nam
Tai) Electronic Co.
Ltd. was 70% owned by
Nam Tai Electronic &
Electrical Products
Limited, a Hong Kong
subsidiary of Nam Tai,
and 30% owned by a PRC
company. In 1992, the
PRC company transferred
all of its equity
interest in the
contractual joint
venture to Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited and Baoan (Nam
Tai) Electronic Co.
Ltd. changed its name
to Namtai Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. In
December 2003, the
equity interest in
Namtai Shenzhen was
transferred from Nam
Tai Electronic &
Electrical Products
Limited (Hong Kong) to
NTEEP and it became
NTEEPs wholly owned
subsidiary. NTEEP is
currently the principal
operating arm of the
NTEEP group.
|
|
Jetup Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
(Jetup) was
incorporated in 1993
in China and handles
the manufacturing and
processing production
of LCD panels and
modules through its
factories in Baoan
County, Shenzhen. It
is the principal
operating arm of the
J.I.C. group.
|
|
Zastron Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
(Zastron Shenzhen)
was organized as
Zastron Plastic &
Metal Products
(Shenzhen) Ltd. in
March 1992 as a
company with limited
liability company.
began producing
metallic parts and
PVC plastic products,
much of which is used
in the products
manufactured in our
principal
manufacturing
facilities. In August
2002, Zastron Plastic
& Metal Products
(Shenzhen) Ltd.
changed its name to
Zastron Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
and expanded the
nature of its
business to include
manufacturing of
telecommunication
products, LCD
modules, TFT LCD
modules and other
products. It also
became one of our
principal
manufacturing arms. |
|
|
|
|
|
Nam Tai Investments
Consultant (Macao
Commercial Offshore)
Company Limited was
established in August
2003 by the Company. In
March 2004, the Company
transferred the equity
interest to NTEEP and
this company then a
wholly owned subsidiary
of NTEEP. Its principal
business is to provide
consultancy,
administrative and data
processing services to
other companies in the
NTEEP group.
|
|
J.I.C. (Macao
Commercial Offshore)
Company Limited was
incorporated in
November 2004 in
Macao, China and is a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of J.I.C.
Its principal
business is the
provision of
consultancy,
administrative and
data processing
services to other
companies within the
J.I.C. group.
|
|
Zastron (Macao
Commercial Offshore)
Company Limited
(Zastron Macao) was
established in March
2004 in Macao, China
and is a wholly owned
subsidiary of ZPT.
Its principal
business is the
provision of
consultancy,
administrative and
data processing
services to other
companies within the
Zastron group. |
|
|
|
|
|
Shenzhen Namtek Co.,
Ltd (Shenzhen Namtek).
was organized in
December 1995.
Shenzhen Namtek
commenced operations in
early 1996 developing
and commercializing
software for the
consumer electronics
industry, particularly
for our customers and
for products we
manufacture or we will
manufacture in the
future. On December 30,
2005, the equity
interest in Shenzhen
Namtek was transferred
from Namtek Software to
NTEEP and Shenzhen
Namtek became NTEEPs
wholly owned
subsidiary.
|
|
|
|
Zastron
Precision-Tech (Wuxi)
Co. Ltd. was
established in
November 2006 as a
wholly owned foreign
investment enterprise
with limited
liability and
pursuant to the
relevant laws of
China. The Company
will be engaged in
the manufacturing and
trading of LCD
modules and other products. |
36
|
|
|
|
|
NTEEP Group |
|
J.I.C Group |
|
Zastron Group |
Namtek Japan Company
Limited was
incorporated in June
2003 in Tokyo, Japan.
On December 23, 2005,
the equity interest in
this company was
transferred from Namtek
Software to NTEEP. This
company functions as a
representative office
of Shenzhen Namtek in
Japan.
|
|
|
|
Zastron
Precision-Flex (Wuxi)
Co. Ltd. was
established in
November 2006 as a
wholly owned foreign
investment enterprise
with limited
liability and
pursuant to the
relevant laws of
China. The Company
will be engaged in
the manufacturing and
trading of FPC boards
and FPC
subassemblies. |
Property, Plant and Equipment
Our registered office in the British Virgin Islands is located at McNamara Chambers, P.O. Box
3342, Road Town, Tortola. Corporate administrative matters in the BVI are conducted at this office
through our registered agent, McNamara Corporate Services Limited. The table below lists the
locations, square footage, principal use and lease expiration dates of the facilities used in our
principal operations as of December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square |
|
|
|
|
Owned(1) or lease |
Location |
|
Footage |
|
|
Principal Use |
|
expiration date |
Hong Kong |
|
|
3,482 |
|
|
Administration |
|
2008 |
Macao |
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
Administration |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
557,835 |
|
|
Principal manufacturing facilities |
|
2043/2049 (2) |
|
|
|
87,462 |
|
|
Administration |
|
2043/2049 (2) |
Shenzhen, China |
|
|
266,168 |
|
|
Dormitories |
|
2043/2049 (2) |
|
|
|
41,528 |
|
|
Cafeteria |
|
2043 |
|
|
|
33,826 |
|
|
Recreational |
|
2049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other existing facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,547 |
|
|
Manufacturing LCD panels and modules |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
32,005 |
|
|
Administration |
|
|
Shenzhen, China |
|
|
221,666 |
|
|
Dormitories |
|
|
|
|
|
22,259 |
|
|
Cafeteria |
|
|
|
|
|
14,548 |
|
|
Recreational |
|
|
Shekou, Shenzhen, China |
|
|
12,374 |
|
|
Software development |
|
2007 |
Tokyo, Japan |
|
|
904 |
|
|
Software development and marketing |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Planned new manufacturing facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
FPC boards and subassemblies |
|
2056 |
Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
LCD modules and other products |
|
2056 |
Guangming, Shenzhen, China |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
LCD modules and other products |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Only the PRC government and peasant collectives may own land in China. Our principal
manufacturing facilities are located on land in which we have entered into a land lease
agreement with the PRC government that gives us the right to use the land for 50 years.
Similarly, the land which we have acquired in Wuxi, and will be acquiring the land in
Guangming Shenzhen, will be by 50-year land lease. Our understanding of the practice as it
exists today, at the expiration of the land lease we may be given the right to renew the
lease. For our other facilities, we have entered into factory building lease agreements with
peasant collectives or other companies for 10 years or less. |
|
(2) |
|
Our principal manufacturing facilities occupy two pieces of land with 50-year land leases
that we acquired in 1993 and 1999, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Raw land. |
|
(4) |
|
Not yet acquired. |
37
In order to expand our production capacity, we completed the construction of a new factory in
December 2004 consisting of approximately 265,000 square feet adjacent to our existing principal
manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen, China. We commenced full operations in the new manufacturing
facilities in April 2005. As of December 31, 2005, we had incurred $25.8 million to cover the cost
of construction and fixtures and equipment for this new factory. The financing of these
improvements to our manufacturing facilities were obtained from internal resources.
In October 2004, we relocated our production facility for the LCD products segment to new
factory premises, which are approximately 670,000 square feet, about twice the size of the former
factory premises. This factory provides room for future expansion of production capacity. As of
December 31, 2004, we had spent $7.7 million for this relocation and financed this amount with a
combination of internal resources and bank financing. During 2005, a further of $5.4 million was
spent for fixtures and equipment.
Hong Kong
In October 2005, to align with the Companys China-focused operations, Nam Tai restructured
its subsidiaries to keep a minimal workforce in Hong Kong in order to support those subsidiaries
that are listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and to resolve outstanding legal proceedings and tax
matters in Hong Kong. To achieve a more favorable and competitive cost structure, the Company
relocated from the approximately 24,200 square feet of office space at Shun Tak Centre, or Shun Tak
office, to the approximately 3,400 square feet office space at Suites 1506-1508, One Exchange
Square, 8 Connaught Place, in the Central district in Hong Kong. In April 2006, the Company sold
the Shun Tak office for approximately $20.2 million and a recognized gain of approximately $9.3
million.
Until 1996, we owned approximately ten acres of land in Hong Kong carried on our books at a
cost of approximately $523,000. Between 1997 and 2006, we sold approximately 8.2 acres of this land
for net proceeds of $7.77 million; realizing a gain of $7.51 million. We plan to sell the remaining
land and, pending the sale, to continue to carry the land at a carrying value of approximately
$108,000 on our books.
Macao
In August 2003, we established our PRC headquarters in Macao, China and set up Nam Tai Macao
in Macao, China. Macao, like Hong Kong, is a Special Administrative Region of China and has
introduced an incentive program to attract investments to Macao. In March and November 2004, we
further established Zastron Macao and J.I.C. Macaoin Macao, China, respectively. In 2006, we
relocated our principal executive offices to Macao. We currently lease three offices and all of
them under two-year leases expiring in July 2007. The monthly rental costs are approximately $870,
$1,080 and $765, respectively.
Shenzhen, China
Principal Manufacturing Facilities
Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in Baoan County, Shenzhen, China. In
December 1993, we acquired a 50-year lease for the first piece of land for approximately $2.45
million. The first phase facility consisted of 160,000 square feet of manufacturing space, 39,000
square feet of offices, 212,000 square feet of new dormitories, 26,000 square feet of full service
cafeteria, recreation facilities and a swimming pool. The total cost of this addition to our
complex, excluding land, was approximately $21.8 million. In November 2000, we began construction
of another addition to our factory complex. We completed construction in October 2002, adding a new
five-story factory with 138,000 square feet of production facilities, including one floor for
assembling, one floor of office space, one floor for warehouse use and two floors of class thousand
clean room facilities. Prior to this addition, we had only one floor of class ten thousand clean
room facilities at our factory complex. As of December 31, 2002, we had spent $9.1 million to
complete the construction of the new facility. With this new addition, we had approximately 626,000
square feet of manufacturing space at our manufacturing facilities as of December 31, 2002, with
only minimal additions in 2003.
In July 1999, we purchased another vacant lot of approximately 280,000 square feet
(approximately 6.5 acres) bordering our manufacturing complex located in Shenzhen, China at the
relevant time at a cost of approximately $1.2 million. We have built another factory consisting of
approximately 265,000 square feet of space. Construction started in September 2003 and completed in
December 2004. We commenced full operations in April 2005. During 2005, we built two additional
blocks of dormitories. With this new addition, our principal manufacturing facilities then
consisted of approximately 557,835 square feet of manufacturing space, 87,462 square feet of
offices, 266,168 square feet of dormitories and 75,354 square feet of cafeteria space and a full
services recreational building. As of December 31, 2005, we had incurred $25.8 million to cover the
cost of construction and fixtures and equipment
38
for the new factory. The financing for these
improvements to our manufacturing facilities was obtained from internal resources.
LCD Factory
In October 2003, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. entered into a tenancy agreement for
new factory premises, which is also located in Baoan County, Shenzhen, China, and relocated to the
new factory premises in October 2004. The new factory premises are about twice the size of the
former factory premises and consist of 383,547 square feet of manufacturing space, 32,005 square
feet of offices, 221,666 square feet of dormitories, and 36,807 square feet of cafeteria and
recreational spaces. This new factory provides room for the future expansion of production
capacity. As of December 31, 2004, we had spent $7.7 million for this relocation and financed this
amount with a combination of internal resources and bank financing. During fiscal year 2005, a
further $5.4 million was spent for fixtures and equipment.
Software Development
We currently lease two offices in which we conduct software development. Our Shekou, Shenzhen,
China office is approximately 12,374 square feet, which we lease under two separate leases with
both expiring in July 2007. The monthly rental is approximately $8,006.3. In July 2003, we opened
an office in Tokyo, Japan to expand our sales and marketing coverage in Japan for our software
development business. The Tokyo office has approximately 904 square feet, which we lease under a
two-year lease expiring in June 2007. The monthly rental for the Tokyo office is approximately
$1,723.4.
Future Expansion
In September 2005, we signed a letter of intent with The Peoples Government of Baoan
District, Shenzhen, PRC, to purchase approximately 1.3 million square feet of land for future
expansion. This new piece of land is approximately 30 minutes driving distance from the existing
facilities of the Company and is more than double the space of the land of the existing facilities.
In March 2006, the Company entered into an official project investment agreement with the Guangming
Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, PRC, to purchase the land and an initial payment of
approximately $1.5 million was paid in 2006. We will pay the balance of approximately $4.5 million
upon execution of official land purchase agreement. Completion of the land transfer is expected to
occur in the second quarter of 2007. We plan to start construction of a new facility on the site
with the first phase to commence in late 2007. We intend to use the new facility as its PRC
headquarters and also for increased manufacturing capacity. We expect the additional space to meet
our capacity needs in Shenzhen to 2015.
In addition to the expansion project to build a new factory in Shenzhen, PRC, the Company
continues to implement its plans to establish an industrial presence in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province,
located on the East Coast of the PRC, approximately 80 miles Northwest of Shanghai. In October
2006, we entered into the agreements with the Wuxi government for the project and in December 2006
completed the land transfer for two parcels of real property, approximately three miles apart and
with approximately 470,000 square feet and 515,000 square feet respectively. The total land price
for these lands was approximately $1.3 million, which we paid in the fourth quarter of 2006. We expect to begin
construction of the first of our Wuxi facilities in the summer of 2007 and hope to begin mass
production of FPC boards and FPC subassemblies there in early 2009. We also plan to start first
phase construction of another factory building in Wuxi by the end of 2007 to manufacture LCD
modules and expect production to begin in early 2010.
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We do not have any unresolved Staff comments.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
Except for statements of historical facts, this section contains forward-looking statements
involving risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words
including expect, anticipate, believe, seek, estimate, intends, should, or may.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance or results and our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a
result of certain factors, including those set forth under the section of this Report entitled Item
3. Key
39
Information Risk Factors. This section should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements included as Item 18 of this Report.
Operating Results
Overview
We are an electronics manufacturing and design services provider to a select group of the
worlds leading OEMs of telecommunications and consumer electronic products. Through our
electronics manufacturing services operations, we manufacture electronic components and
subassemblies, including LCD panels, LCD display modules, RF modules, DAB modules, FPC
subassemblies, image sensors modules and PCBAs for headsets containing Bluetooth
wireless technology. These components are used in numerous electronic products, including mobile
phones, laptop computers, digital cameras, electronic toys, and handheld video game devices. We
also manufacture finished products, including entertainment devices, mobile phone accessories and
educational products.
We assist our OEM customers in the design and development of their products and furnish full
turnkey manufacturing services that utilize advanced manufacturing processes and production
technologies. Our services include hardware and software design, component purchasing, assembly
into finished products, or electronic subassemblies and post-assembly testing. These services are
value-added and assist us in obtaining new business but do not represent a material component of
our revenue. We also provide ODM services, in which we design and develop proprietary products that
are sold by our OEM customers using their brand name.
Net Sales and Cost of Sales
We derive our net sales principally from manufacturing services that we provide to OEMs of
telecommunications and consumer electronic products. The market for the products we manufacture is
generally characterized by declining unit prices and short product life cycles. Sales to our OEM
customers are primarily based on purchase orders we receive from time to time rather than firm,
long-term purchase commitments from our customers. We recognize sales, net of product returns and
warranty costs, typically at the time of product shipment or, in some cases, as services are
rendered.
Our production is typically based on purchase orders received from OEM customers. However, for
certain customers, we will occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling
forecasts. Purchase orders are often supported by letters of credit or written confirmation from
our OEM customers. We generally do not obtain firm, long-term commitments from our customers.
Uncertain economic conditions and our general lack of long-term purchase commitments with our
customers make it difficult for us to predict our revenue accurately over the longer term. Even in
those cases where customers are contractually obligated to purchase products from us or to
repurchase unused inventory from us, we may elect not to immediately enforce our contractual rights
because of the long-term nature of our customer relationships and for other business reasons, and
instead may negotiate accommodations with customers regarding particular situations.
Gross Margins
Complex products generally have relatively high material costs as a percentage of total unit
costs and accordingly our strategic shift to produce more of such products has historically been a
factor that has adversely affected our gross margins. This is the primary reason for the decline in
our gross margins between 2002 and 2006. During this period, we diversified our product mix from
predominantly low complexity electronic products, including calculators and electronic
dictionaries, to include more complex components and subassemblies, like LCD modules, RF modules
and FPC subassemblies. Despite the lower gross margin on more complex products, we believe that the
opportunity for growth in the demand for these complex products justifies the shift in our
strategic focus. In dollar value, our gross profit indeed increased from $38.1 million in 2002 to
$86.2 million in 2006. Furthermore, we believe that the experience in manufacturing processes and
know-how that we have developed from producing more complex products are a competitive advantage
for us relative to some of our competitors.
The increased costs associated with developing advanced manufacturing techniques to produce
complex products on a mass scale and at a low cost have also negatively impacted our gross margins.
For example, in our initial production runs of LCD modules and RF modules, we experienced low
production yields and other inefficiencies that caused our gross margin to decrease. Although we
believe we have improved the efficiency and quality of our manufacturing processes relating to LCD
modules and RF modules, we may not be able to improve or maintain our gross margin for these
products. Furthermore, in January 2003, we began to produce color and TFT LCD modules, each a
complex component used in a variety of devices. The increased costs associated with manufacturing
these products
40
and other new complex products could have a negative impact on our future gross
margins. The complex manufacturing processes involved in the production of complex products is also
capital intensive, thereby increasing our fixed overhead costs. It has been our strategy to shift
our focus more to the business of key components subassembly. The key components subassembly business generally
accounts for relatively lower gross profit margin business. Our business of manufacturing key
components and subassemblies accounted for 72.1% of our sales in 2006.
Income Taxes
Under current BVI law, our income is not subject to taxation. Subsidiaries operating in Hong
Kong and China are subject to income taxes as described below, and our subsidiary operating in
Macao is exempted from income taxes. This would be valid unless the Macao government changes its
policy towards offshore companies.
Under current Cayman Islands law, NTEEP, ZPT and J.I.C. are not subject to profit tax in
the Cayman Islands as they have no business operations in the Cayman Islands. However, they may be
subject to Hong Kong income taxes as described below since they are registered in Hong Kong.
The provision for current income taxes of the subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong has been
calculated by applying the current rate of taxation of 17.5% for 2004, 2005 and 2006 to the
estimated taxable income earned in or derived from Hong Kong during the applicable period.
The basic corporate tax rate for FIEs in China, such as our PRC subsidiaries, is currently 33%
(30% state tax and 3% local tax). However, because all of our PRC subsidiaries are located in
Shenzhen and are involved in production operations, they qualify for a special reduced state tax
rate of 15%. In addition, the local tax authorities in the regions in which our subsidiaries
operate in Shenzhen are not currently assessing any local tax, but that could change at any time.
Moreover, several of our subsidiaries in China are entitled to certain tax benefits and certain of
our subsidiaries in China have qualified for tax refunds as a result of reinvesting their profits
earned in previous years in China.
Efforts by the Chinese government to increase tax revenues could result in decisions or
interpretations of the tax laws by the Chinas tax authorities that are unfavorable to us and which
increase our future tax liabilities, or deny us expected refunds. Changes in PRC tax laws or their
interpretation or application may subject us to additional PRC taxation in the future.
Our effective tax rates were 1% for each of the three years ended 2004, 2005 and 2006,
respectively. The significant factors that caused our effective tax rates to differ from the
applicable statutory rates of 15% were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Applicable statutory tax rates |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Effect of loss / income for which no income tax benefit/expense is receivable/payable |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Valuation allowance |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax holidays and incentives |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
Effect of China tax concessions, giving rise to no China tax liability |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Other items which are not deductible (assessable) for tax purposes |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
Effective tax rates |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Strategic Investments
An element of our strategy has been to make investments in companies that provide the
potential to complement our existing products and services, become new customers, augment our
market coverage and sales ability, enhance our technological capabilities and expand our service
offerings. We account for investments of less than 20% at fair value and we account for investments
between 20% and 50% under the equity method. Our material investments over the last five years
include:
Stepmind. In December 2003, we placed approximately $5.3 million into an escrow
account for an investment in Stepmind. The investment was to occur in two phases. For the first
phase, approximately $2.64 million, representing 7.66% of the equity interest in Stepmind, was
released to Stepmind in January 2004. The second phase amounting to $2.65 million was released to
Stepmind in August 2004 subject to fulfillment of certain conditions. In August 2004, we disposed
of our entire interest in Stepmind to one of the shareholders of Stepmind at the original
subscription price for those shares.
41
Alpha Star/JCT. In January 2003, we invested $10.0 million for a 25% equity interest
in Alpha Star, the ultimate holding company of JCT. JCT is engaged in the design, development and
marketing of wireless communication terminals and wireless application software and is using us to
manufacture wireless communication terminals and their related modules. In September 2004, we made
an impairment to write down our $10.0 million
investment in Alpha Star to a fair value of approximately $3.0 million based on the analysis
of the estimated fair value of Alpha Star prepared by management. As of December 31, 2004, another
analysis of estimated fair value had been conducted by management and no further impairment to the
carrying value of the investment was made. From January to August 2005, this affiliated company
continued to be loss making. We disposed of our entire stake in Alpha Star in August 2005 to the
majority shareholders of Alpha Star with sales proceeds of $6.5 million resulting in a gain of $3.6
million in 2005.
TCL group. Over the period from September 2000 through November 2002, we made three
investments in the TCL group of companies and disposed of a portion of the investment in 2002 and
2003. The TCL group of companies is a leading OEM for numerous consumer electronics and
telecommunications products in the domestic PRC market.
In September 2000, we made a strategic investment of $2.0 million to acquire a 5% indirect
equity interest (through a 25% direct equity interest in Mate Fair) in both TCL Mobile
Communication (HK) Co., Ltd. and Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co., Ltd., together known as TCL
Mobile. TCL Mobile is engaged in manufacturing, distributing and trading of digital mobile phones
and accessories in China and overseas markets.
In January 2002, we acquired a 6% equity interest in TCL Corporation (formerly known as TCL
Holdings Corporation Ltd.), the parent of the TCL group of companies, for approximately $12.0
million. In January 2004, TCL Corporation listed its A-shares on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange at
$0.52, or RMB4.26, per A-share. The Companys interest in TCL Corporation has then been diluted to
3.69%, represented by 95.52 million promoters shares of TCL Corporation after its initial public
offering. As at December 31, 2005, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $0.95 million,
based on the Companys cost of $11.97 million. The Companys interest in TCL Corporation was
recorded at fair value of $13.33 million based on a comparable companies analysis and taking into
account of a liquidity discount. However, in April 2006, pursuant to the split share structure
reform (SSR), the Company gave away 15.62% of its total shares to floating shareholders as
consideration and thereafter all its restricted shares will become floating shares subject to the
regulations of China Securities Regulation Commission and can become tradable 12 months from April
20, 2006, which was the first trading day after the SSR was formally implemented. The Companys
interest in TCL Corporation has been further reduced from 3.69% to 3.12%, representing 80.60
million shares. As a result of the reduction in the numbers of shares in TCL Corporation, the
Company recorded a loss of $1.3 million ($1.9 million before sharing with minority interests) in
the second quarter of 2006. As at December 31, 2006, the Companys interest in TCL Corporation was
recorded at fair value of $24.36 million and with an unrealized gain of $9.93 million.
In November 2002, we invested $5.1 million in the 3% convertible notes of TCL International
Holdings Limited that are due in November 2005. TCL International Holdings Limited is another
company in the TCL group and is publicly listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Those convertible
notes of TCL International Holdings Limited were disposed of in August 2003 for approximately $5.03
million.
In April 2004, we increased our shareholding in TCL Mobile from approximately 3% to 9% through
acquiring Jasper Ace, which directly holds 9% equity interest in TCL Mobile, at a consideration of
approximately $102.2 million. The consideration was satisfied, by the exchange of our 72.2% equity
interest in Mate Fair, plus cash of $25 million and the issuance of 1,416,764 new Nam Tai shares
and resulted in a net investment cost of $79.5 million. In July, Nam Tai transferred all its shares
in TCL Mobile to TCL Communication in exchange for 90 shares of TCL Communication. In August 2004,
Nam Tai further subscribed for 254,474,910 shares in TCL Communication at a consideration of
approximately $16 million. The consideration was satisfied by the dividend receivable from TCL
Communication. Together with the 90 shares it received in July 2004, Nam Tai in total holds
254,475,000 shares in TCL Communication, representing 9% of the shareholding of TCL Communication.
In September 2004, shares of TCL Communication were listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange by way
of introduction. There were no new shares issued or sold in connection with the listing, and
therefore no dilution to Nam Tais original stake in TCL Communication. As of December 31, 2004,
the Companys investment in TCL Communication was stated at fair value based on the traded market
price of TCL Communications shares. We recognized an impairment loss of $58.3 million as at
December 31, 2004. In the second quarter of 2005, a further $6.5 million impairment loss was
recognized. Because of a share swap between TCL Communication and Alcatel on July 18, 2005, our
shareholding in TCL Communication decreased from 9% to 8.57%. During the period from August to
December 2005, we disposed of our
42
entire stake in TCL Communication realizing proceeds of $11.0
million, which resulted in a net realized and accumulated losses of $68.5 million.
The following details the impact of our strategic investments on our consolidated statements
of income for each of the years ended 2004, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Income (loss) from Investments Stated at Fair Value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend income received from marketable securities and investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCL Corporation |
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
$ |
579 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co. Ltd. |
|
|
17,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,295 |
|
|
$ |
579 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on Disposal of Marketable Securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,686 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Impairment Loss on Marketable Securities |
|
|
(58,316 |
) |
|
|
(6,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
Gain on Disposal of an Affiliated Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in loss of an Affiliated Company |
|
$ |
(6,806 |
) |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
J.I.C. Group. In June 2002, through a reverse merger, we arranged for the listing
of the J.I.C. group on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. To effect the listing, we entered into an
agreement with the liquidators of Albatronics to effect the restructuring proposal of Albatronics.
Under such arrangement, the Company transferred the J.I.C. group into J.I.C. in consideration for
which the Company received 122,190,000 ordinary shares and 598,420,000 preference shares of J.I.C.
In 2003,we converted 175,100,000 preference shares into 170,000,000 ordinary shares of J.I.C.
During the period from November to December 2004, we disposed of a total of 128,000,000
ordinary shares of J.I.C. for cash consideration of $12.90 million. The disposal resulted in a net
gain on partial disposal of a subsidiary of $6.25 million. During the same period, we converted all
423,320,000 preference shares into 410,990,290 ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2005, we held
546,890,978 ordinary shares of J.I.C., equivalent to 71.63% of issued ordinary shares. In March
2006, the Company acquired a total of 25,290,000 ordinary shares of J.I.C. for cash consideration
of $2.12 million resulting in 74.94% equity interest held in J.I.C. as of December 31, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our
estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and
circumstances. Management believes that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the
circumstances; however, actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions under
different future circumstances. We have identified the following critical accounting policies that
affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements.
For further discussion of our significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities at December 31, 2006 are principally equity securities and are
classified as available-for-sale securities. Securities classified as available-for-sale are stated
at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a separate component of accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss). Fair value is determined by reference to market price or
analysis conducted by independent appraiser. In the event where the fair value of the securities
has been below the carrying value for a period of time, we will assess whether this decline in
value is other-than-temporary.
Our assessment includes the consideration of the duration and severity of the decline in
values and our ability and intent to hold the investments for a reasonable period of time
sufficient for a forecasted recovery of the fair value up to or beyond the cost of the investment,
and an assessment of the evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within
a reasonable period of time which outweighs the evidence to the contrary. If it is determined that
the decline is other-than-temporary, an impairment charge to the income statement will be made.
43
Valuation of long-lived assets, including purchased intangible assets and valuation of goodwill
The Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets, including purchased
intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value may not be recoverable.
The Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets, including
purchased intangible assets by first grouping its long-lived assets with other assets and
liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows largely independent of the cash
flows of other assets and liabilities (the asset group) and, secondly, estimating the undiscounted
future cash flows that are directly associated with and expected to arise from the use of and
eventual disposition of such asset group. The Company estimates the undiscounted cash flows over
the remaining useful life of the primary asset within the asset group. If the carrying value of the
asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash flows, the Company records an impairment charge
to the extent the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. The Company
determines fair value through quoted market prices in active markets or, if quotations of market
prices are unavailable, through the performance of internal analysis of discounted cash flows or
obtains external appraisals from independent valuation firms. The undiscounted and discounted cash
flow analyses are based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including the expected period
over which the asset will be utilized, projected future operating results of the asset group,
discount rate and long-term growth rate.
To assess goodwill for impairment, the Company performs an assessment of the carrying value of
its reporting units at least on an annual basis or when events and changes in circumstances occur
that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Companys reporting units below their
carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company would
perform the second step in its assessment process and would record an impairment charge to earnings
to the extent the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
The Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units through internal analysis and external
independent valuations, which utilize income and market valuation approaches through the
application of capitalized earnings, discounted cash flow and market comparable methods. These
valuation techniques are based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including the projected
future operating results of the reporting unit, discount rate, long-term growth rate and
appropriate market comparables.
The Companys assessments of impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, and its periodic
review of the remaining useful lives of its long-lived assets are an integral part of the Companys
ongoing strategic review of its business and operations. Therefore, future changes in the Companys
strategy and other changes in the operations of the Company could impact the projected future
operating results that are inherent in the Companys estimates of fair value, resulting in
impairments in the future. Additionally, other changes in the estimates and assumptions, including
the discount rate and expected long-term growth rate, which drive the valuation techniques employed
to estimate the fair value of long-lived assets and goodwill could change and, therefore, impact
the assessments of impairment in the future.
In performing the annual assessment of goodwill for impairment for the years ended December
31, 2005 and 2006, the Company determined that none of the reporting units carrying values were
close to exceeding their respective fair values.
Deferred income taxes
We provide deferred income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, we
recognize deferred income taxes for all significant temporary differences and classified as current
or non-current based upon the classification of the related asset or liability in the financial
statements. We provide a valuation allowance to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is
considered more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
When considering whether a valuation allowance is necessary, we will assess the history of
operating losses and unexpired tax credit, losses expected in the future and any unsettled
circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect future operations and profit
levels on a continuing basis in future years. Therefore, any changes in our assessment of the above
would impact our estimation of the amount of valuation allowance.
Accruals and provisions for loss contingencies
We make provisions for all loss contingencies when information available to us prior to the
issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset had been impaired
or a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of loss can
be reasonably estimated.
44
For provisions or accruals related to litigation, we make provisions based on information from
legal counsels and the best estimation of management. As discussed in Note (18b) to our
consolidated financial statements, we are involved in various legal proceedings and contingencies.
We have recorded a liability for the Tele-Art Inc. matter in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, or SFAS 5. SFAS 5 requires a liability to be recorded based on our estimate of
the probable cost of the resolution of a contingency. The actual resolution of this contingency may
differ from our estimates. If the contingency were settled for an amount greater than our estimate,
a future charge to income would result. Likewise, if the contingency were settled for an amount
that is less than our estimate, a future credit to income would result.
Summary of Results
The increase in sales was primarily because of strong growth in demand for LCD modules and FPC
subassemblies. The increase in our net sales base year-over-year represents stronger demand from
existing customers, as well as growth from new and existing customers.
The following table sets forth key operating results (in thousands, except per share data) for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
% increase/(decrease) |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 vs 2004 |
|
|
2006 vs 2005 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
533,861 |
|
|
$ |
797,237 |
|
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
|
76,476 |
|
|
|
92,923 |
|
|
|
86,221 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
(7.2 |
)% |
Operating income |
|
|
43,378 |
|
|
|
52,656 |
|
|
|
42,480 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
(19.3 |
)% |
Net income |
|
|
66,885 |
|
|
|
51,306 |
|
|
|
40,756 |
|
|
|
(23 |
%) |
|
|
(20.6 |
)% |
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
(24 |
%) |
|
|
(21.8 |
)% |
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
(24 |
%) |
|
|
(21.8 |
)% |
Key Performance Indicators
The following table sets forth, for the quarterly periods indicated, certain of managements
key financial performance indicators that management utilizes to assess the Companys operating
results:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Sales cycle (1) |
|
11 days |
|
19 days |
|
22 days |
|
18 days |
Inventory turnover (2) |
|
16 days |
|
20 days |
|
16 days |
|
14 days |
Days in accounts receivable (3) |
|
58 days |
|
60 days |
|
50 days |
|
56 days |
Days in accounts payable (4) |
|
63 days |
|
61 days |
|
44 days |
|
52 days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Sales cycle (1) |
|
4 days |
|
5 days |
|
11 days |
|
10 days |
Inventory turnover (2) |
|
14 days |
|
15 days |
|
14 days |
|
13 days |
Days in accounts receivable (3) |
|
49 days |
|
55 days |
|
49 days |
|
51 days |
Days in accounts payable (4) |
|
59 days |
|
65 days |
|
52 days |
|
54 days |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The sales cycle is calculated as the sum of days in accounts receivable and days in
inventory, less the days in accounts payable. |
|
(2) |
|
Inventory turnover is calculated as the ratio of inventory, net, at period end divided by
year to date of cost of sales. |
|
(3) |
|
Days in accounts receivable is calculated as the ratio of accounts receivable, net, at period
end divided by year to date average daily net sales. |
|
(4) |
|
Days in accounts payable is calculated as the ratio of accounts payable, net, at period end
divided by year to date average daily net cost of sales. |
Results of Operations
The following table presents selected consolidated financial information stated as
a percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(amounts may not foot because of rounding).
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
(85.7 |
) |
|
|
(88.3 |
) |
|
|
(90.1 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Losses arising from judgment to reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Other expenses, net |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Dividend income from marketable securities and investments |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of investment in an affiliated company |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss on marketable securities |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Realized loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interests and equity in income of affiliated companies |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Equity in loss of affiliated companies |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income after minority interests and equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Net Sales. Our net sales increased 9.1% to $870.2 million for 2006, up from $797.2 million in
2005. Sales of Consumer Electronics and Communication Products (CECP), Telecommunication
Components Assembly (TCA) and LCD Products (LCDP) increased 5.5%, 10.0% and 11.3% respectively.
The increased sales levels were because of the addition of new customers and increases in sales to
existing customers in these business segments.
The distribution of revenue across our reportable segments has fluctuated, and we expect it to
continue to fluctuate, as a result of numerous factors, including but not limited to increased
business from new and existing customers, fluctuations in customer demand and seasonality. The
dollar amounts (in thousands) and percentages of our net sales by reportable segment and product
category for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
CECP |
|
$ |
168,456 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
169,056 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
178,320 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
TCA |
|
|
316,695 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
570,069 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
627,199 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
LCDP |
|
|
48,710 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
58,112 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
64,655 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
533,861 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
797,237 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
870,174 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before 2005, we included software development services in the TCA segment, but, as result of a
reorganization, since 2005 we have included such services in our CECP segment. Accordingly, we have
reclassified the presentation in the table immediately above to show software development services
as part of CECP during 2004.
In the CECP segment, net sales increased by about 5.5% mainly because sales of mobile phone
accessories increased by 135% or $59.5 million, compared with year 2005. However, this increase was
offset by the decreases of $32.5 million, or 77%, in sales of optical products and $16.5 million, or 31%, of home
entertainment products. Sales
46
of education devices remained relatively unchanged and software
development services still accounts for less than 1% of total net sales of the group.
In the TCA segment, overall sales increased by about 10%. This was driven primarily by the
increase in sales of LCD modules of 60%, or $83.8 million, but was partially offset by the
decreased sales of semi-knock down, or SKD, handsets, front light panel assemblies for games and
PCB subassembly of $6.2 million, $8.6 million and $9.9 million, respectively. Sales of FPC
subassemblies in 2006 remained at about the same level as in 2005.
In the LCDP segment, overall sales increased by 11.3%, principally attributable to STN and COG
products.
Gross Profit. In terms of dollar value, gross profit for 2006 decreased by $6.7 million from
2005, because of increased material costs. Gross margins decreased to 9.9% of net sales in 2006
from 11.7% in 2005. Generally, the decreases were attributable primarily to competitive pressures
requiring us to reduce unit selling prices. Although the Company experienced growth in business
volume from existing customers, this growth was insufficient to offset the adverse effects of this
pressure to reduce unit prices, resulting in lower gross profit.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased $2.4 million, or 3.5% of net sales in 2006 from $33.0 million, or 4.1% of net sales in
2005. The $2.4 million decrease was primarily attributable to the gain on disposal of fixed assets,
reduction in office expenses, bad debts, advertising and promotion, bank charges and restructuring
cost in relation to Hong Kong office in year 2005. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was
also primarily attributable to the increased revenue base in 2006.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses in 2006 increased to $7.9
million from $7.2 million in 2005 accounting for 0.9% of net sales for 2005 and 2006. The absolute
dollar increase was primarily attributable to the recruitment of more engineers to support our R&D
activities, including design of production process, development of new products and products
associated with customer design-related programs.
Other Expenses Net. During 2006, other expenses were $1.3 million which mainly represented by
other non-operating charges. The Company did not have any dividend income received from marketable
securities in 2006 but $0.6 million dividend income was received from our investment in TCL
Corporation during the year of 2005.
Gain on Sale of Subsidiaries Shares. There was no disposal of subsidiaries share in 2006. In
May 2005, NTEEP acquired 100% interest in Namtek Software from the Company and Asano Company
Limited, and as a result of this series of linked transactions, the Company effectively disposed of
7.94% interest in Namtek Software, resulting in a gain of $1.9 million. During 2005, the Company
disposed 52,574,000 million shares of NTEEP, one of the previously wholly-owned subsidiaries of the
Company, resulting in a gain of $8.2 million. In April 2004, NTEEP, completed a public offering of
its common stock on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. As a result, the Company disposed of a 25%
interest in this subsidiary, resulting in a gain on sale of NTEEPs shares of $71.1 million.
Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform. In April 2006,
pursuant to the Split Share Structure Reform (SSR) of TCL Corporation, the Companys interest in
TCL Corporation has been changed from 95,516,112 promoter shares to 80,600,173 A-shares. As a
result of the reduction in the numbers of shares in TCL Corporation, the Company recorded a loss of
$1.3 million ($1.9 million before sharing with minority interests). The A-shares will be tradable
on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange after the expiration of 12 months from April 20, 2006, which was the
first trading day after the SSR was formally implemented. As at December 31, 2006, investment in
TCL corporation was valued at the market share price with an estimated fair value of $24.36
million.
Provision of losses arising from the judgment to reinstate the redeemed shares. In the fourth
quarter of 2006, we recorded $14.5 million of losses arising from a judgment rendered against us to
reinstate 1,017,149 shares we had redeemed in 1999 and 2002. We determined the amount of this loss
after taking into account the total issue price of the 1,017,149 redeemed shares at the market
price of Nam Tai shares on November 20, 2006 (the date of the Judgment); the estimated costs and
expenses of the Bank of China and Tele-Art Inc.s initial liquidator that Nam Tai expects will be
claimed in connection with the Privy Council litigation proceedings; and a reversal of amounts Nam
Tai previously reserved in its financial statements for potential losses to be incurred as result
of the share redemptions in 1999 and 2002 respectively.
Interest Income. Interest income was as $8.5 million, which increased $4.6 million from $3.9
million in 2005. The increase was primarily the result of higher average bank balances and increase
in interest rate.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $602,000 in 2006 from $438,000 in 2005. This
increase was primarily a result of increase in interest rates.
47
Income Taxes. The Company continued to enjoy a low effective tax rate of about 1% on income
before income taxes and minority interests as certain of our subsidiaries in PRC have continuously
qualified for tax refunds as a result of reinvesting their profits earned in previous years in PRC.
Minority Interests. Minority interest decreased to $6.2 million in 2006 from $8.0 million in
2005. The decrease was primarily the result of the decrease in minority shareholders share of
NTEEPs profit to approximately $5.3 million during 2006. In addition, the minority shareholders
share of profits of the J.I.C. group for 2006 decreased to $903,000 from $1.3 million in 2005.
Equity in Loss of Affiliated Companies. There was no further sharing in equity in loss of
affiliated companies after the disposal of investment in Alpha Star in year 2005.
Net Income. Net income, decrease to $40.8 million in 2006 from $51.3 million in 2005. The
following table sets forth, for the years indicated, net income/(loss) by reportable segment
expressed as a dollar amount (in millions) and as a percentage of net income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
CECP |
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
$ |
16.8 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
$ |
12.3 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
TCA |
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
LCDP |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
66.9 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
51.3 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
40.8 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Net income in CECP segment decreased to $12.3 million from $16.8 million. The major reason
was the drop in gross profit margin as mobile phone accessories with relatively lower margin
accounted for a larger percentage of sales in 2006. Although selling, general and administrative
expenses and research and development expenses were maintained at a lower level than in 2005 and
interest income increased by $1.1 million which offset the decrease in dividend income of $0.6
million, overall net income still dropped by $4.5 million.
In TCA segment, net income decreased to $31.4 million from $35.2 million. The major reason
was competitive pricing pressures requiring us to lower unit prices. Although TCA segment
experienced growth in business volume from existing customers for its FPC subassemblies and LCD
modules, averaged gross margin still dropped from 8.2% to 7.2%. In line with the increase in
business volume, operating expenses increased by about 16.4% in comparing with year 2005. As a
result, net income decreased by $3.8 million.
In LCDP segment, net income decreased to $2.6 million from $3.2 million. Owing to the market
competition and increase in cost of sales, gross profit dropped by about $1.0 million. Even though
selling, general and administrative expenses were controlled at a lower level than year 2005, net
income still decreased by $0.6 million.
Net loss in corporate segment represented by the losses arising from the judgment to reinstate
redeemed shares of $14.5 million, partially offset by the $9.3 million gain on disposal of asset
held for sale. Besides, interest income also increased by $3.4 million because of the rising
interest rate environment from 2005 to 2006 and so the resulting net loss increased by $1.6
million.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
Net Sales. Our net sales increased 49% to $797.2 million for 2005, up from $533.9 million in
2004. The increase was a consequence of increased sales levels across various business segments.
Sales of telecommunication components assembly substantially increased 80.0%, sales of LCD panels
increased 19.3% and sales of software development services increased 11.1%. Sales of consumer
electronics and communication products remained at 2004 levels. The increased sales levels were
attributable to the addition of new customers, and growth in these business segments from new and
existing customers. In the CECP segment, sales for mobile phone accessories and home entertainment
products increased by 41% or $12.8 million and 59% or $19.7 million respectively. However, this was
offset by the decrease in sales of educational devices and optical products by 31% or $11.0 million
and 34% or $21.5 million. In the TCA segment, strong growth was attributable to FPC subassemblies,
which increased by 231% or $273 million. Sales of LCD modules also recorded an increase of 23% or
$26.2 million but was partially offset by the drop
48
in sales of SKDs handset and game front light
panel assembly by 81.9% or $28.0 million and 66% or $18.4 million respectively. In LCDP segment,
overall sales increase was attributable to the STN and COG products.
Gross Profit. In terms of dollar value, gross profit for 2005 increased by $16.4 million from
2004, as a result of our increased revenue base. However, gross margin decreased to 11.7% of net
sales in 2005 from 14.3% in 2004. Generally, the gross margin for box-built products is higher than
key components assembly. Our target was to shift our business to the high-growth and
high-technology key components assemblies sector, and we succeeded in increasing net sales in the
TCA segment. In 2004, we were impacted by the reduction of input credit with respect to value-added
tax related to domestic purchase materials by the PRC government. In 2005, the percentage decrease
was primarily from strong growth and a higher proportion of TCA segment revenue.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased to $33.1 million, or 4.2% of net sales in 2005 from $28.1 million, or 5.2% of net sales
in 2004. The $5.0 million increase was primarily attributable to the increase in salaries and
benefits, audit, legal and professional fee, depreciation and amortization and restructuring
expenses in relation to Hong Kong office. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was due
primarily to the increased revenue base in 2005.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses in 2005 increased to $7.2
million from $5.0 million in 2004 accounting for 0.9% of net sales for 2005 compared to 1.0% of net
sales for 2004. The absolute dollar increase was primarily attributable to the recruitment of more
engineers to support our R&D activities, including design of production process, development of new
products and products associated with customer design-related programs.
Other Expenses, Net. During 2005, other expenses were $0.1 million which mainly include gain
on disposal of land, exchange gain and was partially offset by other non-operating charges. During
2004, other expenses was $1.0 million which mainly represented by other non-operating charges.
Dividend Income Received From Marketable Securities and Investment. We received $0.6 million
dividend income from our investment in TCL Corporation during the year of 2005. In 2004, we
received $17.4 million and $0.9 million dividend income from our investment in TCL Communication
and TCL Corporation, respectively.
Gain on Sale of Subsidiaries Shares. In May 2005, NTEEP acquired 100% interest in Namtek
Software from the Company and Asano Company Limited, and as a result of this series of linked
transactions, the Company effectively disposed of 7.94% interest in Namtek Software, resulting in a
gain of $1.9 million. During 2005, the Company disposed 52,574,000 million shares of NTEEP, one of
the previously wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, resulting in a gain of $8.2 million. In
April 2004, NTEEP, completed a public offering of its common stock on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
As a result, the Company disposed of a 25% interest in this subsidiary, resulting in a gain on sale
of NTEEPs shares of $71.1 million.
In November and December 2004, the Company disposed of 128 million ordinary shares of J.I.C.
for cash consideration of $12.9 million. The disposal resulted in a net gain on sale of J.I.C.s
shares of $6.3 million after deducting the release of goodwill of $3.5 million.
Gain on Disposal of Investment in an Affiliated Company. In the third quarter of 2005, we sold
of our entire stake in Alpha Star to the majority shareholders of Alpha Star. The proceeds from
disposal were $6.5 million, resulting in a gain of $3.6 million.
Impairment Loss of Marketable Securities and Realized Loss in Marketable Securities. At
December 31, 2004, the Companys investment in TCL Communication was stated at fair value based on
the traded market price of TCL Communications shares and the Company recognized an impairment loss
of $58.3 million, based on the Companys cost of $79.5 million and a fair value of $21.2 million.
As the loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, it has been recorded in the consolidated
statements of income. In June 2005, a further $6.5 million impairment loss was made. For the period
from August to December 2005, the Company disposed its entire stake in TCL Communication for sales
proceeds of $11.0 million and recorded a realized loss of $3.7 million.
Interest Income. Interest income was as $3.9 million, which increased $2.8 million from $1.1
million in 2004. The increase was primarily from higher average cash balances and increase of
interest rate.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $438,000 in 2005 from $195,000 in 2004. This
increase was primarily a result of increase in interest rates and the draw-down of short-term bank
loans by J.I.C.
49
Income Taxes. Pursuant to the strict enforcement of certain PRC regulations, tax paid on
statutory reserve of our PRC entities is not eligible for tax refund. In order to follow the strict
enforcement practice, extra tax expenses of $268,000 for previous years were charged to 2004. As a
result, income tax expenses for 2004 were $879,000 as compared to $651,000 for 2005.
Minority Interests. Minority interest increased to $8.0 million in 2005 from $6.0 million in
2004. The increase was primarily the result of the increase in minority shareholders share of
NTEEPs profit of approximately $6.7 million during 2005. In addition, the minority shareholders
share of profits of the J.I.C. group for 2005 increased to $1.3 million from $254,000 in 2004.
Equity in Loss of Affiliated Companies. We recorded an equity in loss of $186,000 for 2005 and
$6.8 million for 2004 in relation to Alpha Star. The amount in 2004 included an impairment charge
of approximately $5.6 million upon its unsatisfactory operating results and the continued weakness
in markets operated by Alpha Star and $1.2 million share of loss of Alpha Star. For additional
information, see Note 9 Investment in Affiliated Companies, Equity Method Alpha Star of the
notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Net Income. Amount decreased from $66.9 million in year 2004 to $51.3 million in year 2005.
In CECP segment, net income decreased to $16.8 million from $20.5 million mainly because of the
shift of product mix and drop in gross margin. Sales in educational devices and optical products
with relatively higher margin both decreased by around 30%. In addition, selling, general and
administrative expenses and research and development expenses also increased by about 16%. Hence,
net income dropped by $3.7 million.
In TCA segment, net income sharply improved from $21.6 million to $35.2 million. The
substantial increase was mainly attributable to the strong growth in the FPC subassemblies business
and so the gross profit increased by $15.7 million. To cope with the business expansion, selling,
general and administrative expenses also increased by $3.4 million and hence, net income increased
by $13.6 million.
In LCDP segment, net income increased to $3.2 million from $2.1 million. This was mainly
attributable to the shift of product mix to higher margin products such as STN LCD panels and COG
products. Although there was also increase in operating expenses by about 20%, net income still
increased by $1.1 million.
Net loss in corporate segment amounted as $3.9 million in contrast with net income of $22.7
million in year 2004. The major difference was caused by the $77.3 million gain on partial
disposal of subsidiaries shares and $17.4 million dividend income from marketable securities and
investment in year 2004, partially offset by $58.3 million impairment loss on marketable securities
and $6.8 million sharing of equity in loss of an affiliated company. In year 2005, there was no
such above items except $10.1 million gain on partial disposal of subsidiaries and $6.5 million
impairment loss on marketable securities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We have financed our growth and cash needs to date primarily from internally generated funds,
proceeds from the sale of our strategic investments, proceeds from the sale of land we owned in
Hong Kong, sales of our common stock and bank borrowings. In 2006, as part of our reduction of
business activities in Hong Kong, we sold our former administrative offices in Hong Kong for $20.2
million.
We do not use off-balance sheet financing arrangements, such as securitization of receivables
or obtaining access to assets through special purpose entities, as sources of liquidity. Our
primary uses of cash have been to fund expansions and upgrades of our manufacturing facilities, to
make strategic investments in potential customers and suppliers and to fund increases in inventory
and accounts receivable resulting from increased sales.
We had net working capital of $238.1 million at December 31, 2006 compared to net working
capital of $234.7 million at December 31, 2005. We expect our working capital requirements and
capital expenditures to increase in order to support future expansions of our operations through
acquisition of lands, construction of new factories on these lands to be acquired and machinery
purchases. It is possible that future expansions may be significant and may require the payment of
cash. Future liquidity needs will also depend on fluctuations in levels of inventory and shipments,
changes in customer order volumes and timing of expenditures for new equipment.
We currently believe that during the next twelve months, our capital expenditures will be in
the range of $50 million to $60 million, principally for land, machinery and equipment, and
expansion in China. To conserve cash in order to help finance our expansion, in 2006 our board
changed our dividend policy so that our current policy is to
50
order to help finance our expansion, in 2006 our board changed our dividend policy so
that our current policy is to declare a specific amount to be paid as dividends based on Nam Tais
operating income for the prior year, its then current and estimated future cash, cash flow and
capital expenditure requirements at the time of the yearly declaration and such other factors as
Nam Tais board believes reasonable and appropriate to consider in the determination. We believe
that our level of resources, which include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities,
accounts receivable and available borrowings under our credit facilities will be adequate to fund
these capital expenditures and our working capital requirements for the next twelve months. Should
we desire to consummate significant additional acquisition opportunities or undertake significant
expansion activities, our capital needs would increase and could possibly result in our need to
increase available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities or access public or private
debt and equity markets. There can be no assurance, however, that we would be successful in raising
additional debt or equity on terms that we would consider acceptable or at all.
The following table sets forth, for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, selected
consolidated cash flow information (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
75,210 |
|
|
$ |
70,825 |
|
|
$ |
79,811 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
37,729 |
|
|
|
18,740 |
|
|
|
(8,430 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(14,117 |
) |
|
|
(36,165 |
) |
|
|
(65,071 |
) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
98,822 |
|
|
|
53,400 |
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2006 was $79.8 million. This consisted
primarily of $40.8 million of net income, adjusted for $19.0 million of depreciation and
amortization, $14.5 million provision of losses arising from the judgment to reinstate the redeemed
shares, $9.3 million gain on disposal of asset held for sale, and $6.2 million in minority
interests. Our working capital related to operating activities increased, driven by an increase of
$4.3 million in accounts payable and a decreases in accounts receivable of $8.1 million and $0.9
million in inventories, partially offset by a decrease $3.1 million in accrued expenses and others
payables, an increase of $1.6 million in income taxes recoverable, a decrease of $0.3 million in
notes payable and an increase of $1.0 million in prepaid expenses and other receivables.
Net cash used in investing activities of $8.4 million for 2006 consisted primarily of proceeds
from disposal of assets held for sale of $20.2 million and proceeds from disposal of property,
plant and equipment of $420, partially offset by capital expenditures of $23.8 million. Besides,
the Company also utilized $3.1 million to acquire additional shares in NTEEP and J.I.C. Capital
expenditure in 2006 mainly consisted of purchases of machinery and equipment, which were used to
expand our manufacturing capacity and to upgrade our equipment to produce increasingly complex
products.
Net cash used in financing activities of $65.1 million for 2006 resulted primarily from $65.9
million paid to shareholders as dividends, $8.1 million in repayment of bank loans, partially
offset by proceeds of bank loans of $3.5 million and proceeds from shares issued on exercise of
options of $5.4 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2005 was $70.8 million. This consisted primarily
of $51.3 million of net income, adjusted for $17.3 million of depreciation and amortization, $6.5
million of impairment losses on marketable securities, $3.7 million of realized losses on
marketable securities and $8.0 million in minority interests, which were offset by $10.1 million
gain on sales of subsidiaries shares and $3.6 million gain on disposal of investment in an
affiliated company. Our working capital related to operating activities increased, driven by an
increase of $32.0 million in accounts payable and $2.8 million in accrued expenses and others
payables, a decrease of $3.9 million in income taxes recoverable, an increase of $2.7 million in
notes payable and decrease of $0.4 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other receivables,
partially offset by increases in accounts receivable of $35.3 million and $8.6 million in
inventories. The increase in accounts receivable and accounts payable was from increased levels of
business during 2005.
Net cash provided by investing activities of $18.7 million for 2005 consisted primarily of
proceeds from partial disposal of subsidiaries of $25.2 million, proceeds from disposal of
marketable securities of $11.0 million, proceeds from disposal of an affiliated company of $6.5
million, proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment of $1.8 million and a decrease in
deposits for property, plant and equipment of $6.4 million, partially offset by capital
expenditures of $32.2 million. Capital expenditure in 2005 mainly consisted of factory construction
and purchases of machinery and equipment used to expand our manufacturing capacity and to upgrade
our equipment to produce increasingly complex products.
51
Net cash used in financing activities of $36.2 million for 2005 resulted primarily from $52.0
million paid to shareholders as dividends, $5.4 million in repayment of bank loans, partially
offset by proceeds of bank loans of $4.8 million and proceeds from shares issued on exercise of
options of $16.4 million.
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, the Company has guaranteed loans and credit
facilities of various of its wholly owned subsidiaries in amounts aggregating up to $19.0 million
and $15.0 million, respectively. The terms of the guarantees correspond with the terms of the
underlying loan and credit facility agreements.
Except as discussed above, there are no material transactions, arrangements or relationships
with unconsolidated affiliated entities that are reasonably likely to affect our liquidity.
Privy Council Judgment/Bank of China Litigation
As previously
reported and disclosed earlier in this Report, for a number of years, Nam Tai
has been involved in litigation against Tele-Art Inc., its initial liquidator and the Bank of China,
concerning, among things, the priority of claims against Tele-Art Inc.s insolvent estate and Nam
Tais rights to have redeemed in 1999 and 2002 an aggregate of 308,227 of the common shares of Nam
Tai beneficially held by Tele-Art Inc. in order to satisfy a portion of Nam Tais claims against
Tele-Art Inc. After several decisions by the courts of the British Virgin Islands and appeals in
these proceedings, judgment was rendered on November 20, 2006 by the Lords of the Judicial
Committee of the Privy Council of United Kingdom declaring that:
the redemptions by Nam Tai of common shares beneficially owned by Tele-Art Inc. that
Nam Tai effected on January 22, 1999 and August 12, 2002 were nullities,
the register of members of Nam Tai (i.e., Nam Tais shareholders register) should be
rectified to reinstate the redeemed shares together with any other Nam Tai shares which have since
accrued by way of exchange or dividend, and
the reinstated shares should be delivered to the Bank of China as the holder of a
security interest in Tele-Art Inc.s assets.
Since our redemptions of the 308,227 shares occurred before our three-for-one stock split and
one-for-ten stock dividend that we effected in 2003, the total number shares that are being
reinstated for delivery to the Bank of China as a result of the Privy Councils judgment amount to
1,017,149 of our common shares.
We have accounted for the obligation to reinstate the redeemed shares at their fair value
(i.e. market closing price) on November 20, 2006, the date of the Judgment. Based on the
proceedings with respect to the liquidation of Tele-Art Inc., any proceeds from sales of the shares
by the Bank of China after the deduction of its valid claims and other costs and expenses of the
liquidation of Tele-Art Inc. together with any Nam Tai shares remaining after the Bank of Chinas
sales of that collateral, are to be shared among Nam Tai and two other unsecured creditors on a
pro-rata basis up to the amount of their valid claims against Tele-Art Inc. Nam Tai has been
advised that of the unsecured claims against Tele-Art Inc. in the liquidation, approximately 95%
consist of Nam Tais judgment against Tele-Art Inc. that the High Court of Justice in the British
Virgin Islands awarded to Nam Tai in the amount of $34 million, plus interest, that resulted from
damages Nam Tai suffered from a 1993 injunction obtained by Tele-Art Inc. The remainder of the
unsecured claims against Tele-Art Inc. in the liquidation consist of Nam Tais claims for other
amounts owed to it by Tele-Art Inc. which aggregate to approximately 4% of the total unsecured
claims in the liquidation, with the remainder of the aggregate unsecured claims consisting of those
of the two other unsecured creditors.
The amount actually recoverable, if any, by Nam Tai on its judgments against Tele-Art Inc. and
other claims will depend on the price realized by the liquidator when Nam Tais shares are sold to
satisfy creditors claims against Tele-Art Inc. and thus is dependent on the market price at the
time of sale as well as the actual amounts of the claims of the Bank of China and the other
creditors against Tele-Art Inc. and ultimate expenses of the liquidator. Because of uncertainties
relating to the timing of Bank of Chinas actions with respect to the disposition of the Nam Tai
shares delivered to it pursuant to the Judgment, including the timing of any sales and the amount
of proceeds to be realized, the actual amount of Bank of Chinas claims, including interest, costs
and expenses, whether the Bank of China actually remits any excess proceeds or shares to the
liquidator for the benefit of Tele-Art Inc.s unsecured creditors, the uncertain effect of any
claims that Nam Tai may assert against the Bank of China, the possibility that Nam Tai will be
forced to seek further recourse from the courts in an effort to protect its position and the
timing, cost and uncertain success of such recourse, Nam Tai has determined not to record any value
to a potential recovery on its unsecured claims against Tele-Art Inc.s estate in liquidation in
its financial statements until the prospects of recovery, if any,
52
becomes reasonably certain to Nam Tai. We may incur substantial additional costs in pursuing
our recovery, and neither the amount of our judgments against Tele-Art Inc. nor such costs may be
recoverable.
We have not paid dividends on the redeemed shares since their redemption and at March 1, 2007,
the amount that would have accrued on the redeemed shares had such shares not been redeemed totaled
approximately $5.6 million. Although the Privy Council did not address the issue of these dividends
in its Judgment of November 20, 2006, following the Judgment, the Bank of China has made claim to
such dividends, a claim that Nam Tai has denied. Litigation may ensue over the Bank of Chinas or
the liquidator of Tele-Art Inc.s right to the dividends and if we cannot successfully prevail on
such claim or claims, of which there can be no assurance, we will suffer additional losses on
account of having redeemed Tele-Art Inc.s Nam Tai shares.
Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2006, we had $221.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, consisting of
cash and short-term deposits, compared to $213.8 million as of December 31, 2005. Our short-term
bank loans were nil and $2.3 million as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Our long-term bank borrowing was $2.9 million and $5.2 million as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
As of December 31, 2006, we had in place general banking facilities with two financial
institutions aggregating $36.1 million. The maturity of these facilities is generally up to 120
days. These banking facilities are guaranteed by us and there is an undertaking not to pledge any
assets to any other banks without the prior consent of our bankers. However, these covenants do not
have any impact on our ability to undertake additional debt or equity financing. Interest rates are
generally based on the banks reference lending rates. Our facilities permit us to obtain
overdrafts, lines of credit for forward exchange contracts, letters of credit, import facilities,
trust receipt financing, shipping guarantees, working capital and revolving loans. No significant
commitment fees are required to be paid for the banking facilities. These facilities are subject to
annual review and approval. As of December 31, 2006, we had utilized approximately $4.5 million
under such general credit facilities and had available unused credit facilities of $31.6 million.
During 2006, we had two four-year term loans. The outstanding balance amounted to $2.9 million
as of December 31, 2006 and $5.2 million as of December 31, 2005. An analysis of the term loans
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
balance at |
|
Outstanding balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original amount |
|
|
|
|
|
Amount per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
at December 31, |
|
|
Date of draw |
|
drawn |
|
No. of |
|
installment |
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
down |
|
(in millions) |
|
installments |
|
(in millions) |
|
Interest rate |
|
repayment |
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5% over LIBOR, changed to 0.75% over LIBOR in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan 1 |
|
May 2002 |
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
August 2004 |
|
August 2002 |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Term loan 2 |
|
April 2004 |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
0.75% over LIBOR |
|
July 2004 |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
|
June 2004 |
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
0.75% over LIBOR |
|
September 2004 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
|
December 2004 |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
0.75% over LIBOR |
|
March 2005 |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
Our contractual obligations, including long-term debt arrangements, capital expenditure,
purchase obligations and future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease
arrangements as of December 31, 2006 are summarized below. We do not participate in, or secure
financing for, any unconsolidated limited purpose entities. Non-cancelable purchase commitments do
not typically extend beyond the normal lead-time of several weeks at most. Purchase orders beyond
this time frame are typically cancelable.
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments (in thousands) due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 and |
Contractual Obligation |
|
Total |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
thereafter |
Long-term bank borrowing |
|
$ |
2,850 |
|
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
7,810 |
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
14,701 |
|
|
|
14,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
123,068 |
|
|
|
123,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
148,429 |
|
|
$ |
141,184 |
|
|
$ |
2,622 |
|
|
$ |
1,288 |
|
|
$ |
1,331 |
|
|
$ |
1,415 |
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
|
|
There are no material restrictions (including foreign exchange controls) on the ability
of our non-China subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans,
advances or product or material purchases. With respect to our PRC subsidiaries, with the exception
of a requirement that about 11% of profits be reserved for future developments and staff welfare,
there are no restrictions on the payment of dividends and the removal of dividends from China once
all taxes are paid and assessed and losses, if any, from previous years have been made good. In the
event that dividends are paid by our PRC subsidiaries, such dividends will reduce the amount of
reinvested profits and, accordingly, the refund of taxes paid will be reduced to the extent of tax
applicable to profits not reinvested.
Impact of Inflation
Inflation and deflation in China, Hong Kong and Macao has not had a material effect on our
past business. During times of inflation, we have generally been able to increase the price of its
products in order to keep pace with inflation.
Exchange Controls
There are no exchange control restrictions on payments of dividends, interest, or other
payments to nonresident holders of our securities or on the conduct of our operations in Hong Kong
and Macao, where the offices of some of our subsidiaries are located, or in the British Virgin
Islands, where we are incorporated. Other jurisdictions in which we conduct operations may have
various exchange controls. With respect to our PRC subsidiaries, with the exception of a
requirement that about 11% of profits be reserved for future developments and staff welfare, there
are no restrictions on the payment of dividends and the removal of dividends from China once all
taxes are paid and assessed and losses, if any, from previous years have been made good. We believe
such restrictions will not have a material effect on our liquidity or cash flows.
Recent Changes in Accounting Standards
In September 2005, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB reached a final consensus
on Issue 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty. EITF
04-13 requires that two or more legally separate exchange transactions with the same counterparty
be combined and considered a single arrangement for purposes of applying APB Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, when the transactions are entered into in contemplation
of one another. EITF 04-13 is effective for new arrangements entered into, or modifications or
renewals of existing arrangements, in interim or annual periods beginning after March 15, 2006.
The effect of the adoption of EITF 04-13 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No.
155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133
and 140. This statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued, or subject
to a re-measurement (new basis) event occurring after the beginning of an entitys first fiscal
year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 155 in the first
quarter of 2007. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, of SFAS No. 155 on its
financial position, results of operation and cash flow.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes. It is an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure,
and transition. FIN 48
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is evaluating
the effect of the adoption of the FIN 48. It is not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
54
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement. SFAS No. 157
addresses standardizing the measurement of fair value for companies who are required to use a fair
value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes. The FASB defines fair value as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measure date. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 157.
It is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
In September 2006, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108 Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 provides interpretive
guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be
considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants
should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate
whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative
and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending
after November 15, 2006. The effect of the adoption of SAB 108 did not have a material impact on
the Companys financial position, result of operations or cash flows.
Research and Development
Our research and development expenditure mainly comprised of salaries and benefits paid to our
research and development personnel and is mainly for the development of advanced manufacturing
techniques to produce complex products on a mass scale and at a low cost. We expense our research
and development costs as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, we
incurred research and development expenses of approximately $5.0 million, $7.2 million and $7.9
million, respectively.
Trend Information
Currently, our operations consist of three reportable segments, Consumer Electronics and
Communication Products, Telecommunication Components Assembly and LCD Products.
We plan to continue to leverage on our solid customer relationships and to expand our
business. During 2006, we were able to expand our product line to higher growth products and we
continued to benefit from the increase in production capacity from the commencement of operation of
our new factory premises in 2005.
For Consumer Electronics and Communication Products, we will continue to focus on optical
devices, educational products, cellular phone accessories and entertainment devices. Since June
2003, we have been able to diversify our product range from finished products to component
assemblies and began manufacturing the high growth CMOS sensor modules for integration into various
image-capturing devices such as cellular phones with built-in camera functions, and notebook
computers popularized with Skype and such applications, and for the automotive industry. In 2006,
we continued developing finished products, such as headset accessories containing Bluetooth
wireless technology, and also new entertainment and educational products. In addition to our core
manufacturing business for consumer electronic and communication products, we are also exploring
GPS and Wi-Fi technology to expand our customer base for future growth.
For Telecommunication Component Assembly, we will continue to focus on high-growth products
which require advance technological production know-how. In addition to high-end color LCD modules,
we began manufacturing FPC subassemblies in March 2003 for integration into various LCD modules and
other products, like infotainment consumer electronic products which played a significant role in
increasing our total turnover in the past two years. In 2006, we further increased our product line
and broadened our customer base by producing DAB modules for a new European customer and PCBAs for
headsets containing Bluetooth wireless technology. In order to enhance our vertical integration by
moving upstream to increase profitability and support our fast-growing FPC subassembly business, we
plan to begin FPC boards manufacturing in 2007. We believe that the combination of FPC boards
manufacturing and FPC subassembly capability will allow us to better serve our customers and give
us synergy benefits by improving our gross profit margins and broaden our product and service
offering.
LCD panels are found in numerous applications in electronics products, such as watches,
clocks, calculators, pocket games, PDAs and mobile and cordless telephones and car audio systems.
We are a customized LCD panel
manufacturer, and we develop each product from design concept all the way to a high quality
mass producible product. Since 2003, we have also begun manufacturing customized LCD modules that
included components such as backlights, FPC and COG. In 2005, we began developing LCD modules for
cordless and VoIP phones. We intend to
55
continue expanding our customized passive LCD module
products utilizing LCD panels that we have manufactured, and we expect this strategy to provide us
with higher value products, a wider customer base, higher revenues and margins.
It has been our strategy to continue shifting our focus more to the business of key components
subassembly. The key components subassembly business generally accounts for relatively lower gross
profit margin. We have been very successful in shifting our focus to key components subassembly,
which accounted for 72.1% of our sales in 2006. We believe that the growth of this business will be
sufficient to offset the impact of lower gross profit margins and we can continue to achieve
overall growth in our profits.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangement
For 2006, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Companys financial condition, changes
in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Directors and Senior Managers
Our current directors and senior management, and their ages as of March 1, 2007, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with Nam Tai or its Subsidiaries |
M. K. Koo |
|
62 |
|
Chairman of the Board |
Warren Lee |
|
43 |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Patinda Lei |
|
40 |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Zastron group |
Patrick Lee |
|
42 |
|
Chief Executive Officer of Zastron group |
Horace Lai |
|
36 |
|
Chief Financial Officer of Zastron group |
Kazuhiro Asano |
|
55 |
|
Chairman of the Board of NTEEP group |
Karene Wong |
|
43 |
|
Chief Executive Officer of NTEEP group |
Connie Sit |
|
43 |
|
Chief Financial Officer of NTEEP group |
Ivan Chui |
|
48 |
|
Chairman of the Board of J.I.C. group |
Colin Yeoh |
|
42 |
|
Member of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of J.I.C. group |
Vincent Hoe |
|
44 |
|
Chief Financial Officer of J.I.C. group |
Peter R. Kellogg |
|
64 |
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Seitaro Furukawa |
|
65 |
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Dr. Wing Yan (William) Lo |
|
46 |
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Charles Chu |
|
50 |
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Mark Waslen |
|
46 |
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Lorne Waldman |
|
40 |
|
Corporate Secretary |
M.K. Koo. Mr. Koo has served as Chairman of the Board of Nam Tai and its predecessor
companies from inception until September 1998. He then became our Senior Executive Officer,
responsible for corporate strategy, finance and administration and also served as the Companys
Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Koo has resigned from the position of Chief Financial Officer on
January 1, 2005 but maintained his role as a non-executive director of the Company. In July 2005,
Mr. Koo reassumed the position as Chairman upon the resignation of Mr. Tadao Murakami but
maintained his non-executive status. Mr. Koo received his Bachelors of Laws degree from National
Taiwan University in 1970. Mr. Koo has advised Nam Tai that he plans to retire as Chairman and from
Nam Tais Board effective upon the conclusion of Nam Tais 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Warren Lee. Mr. Lee joined Nam Tai group in December 2006 as its Chief Executive Officer.
Since March 2004, has been a Director of the Companys subsidiary NTEEP. Mr. Lee started his career
in corporate banking with ABN Amro Bank N.V. in Hong Kong in 1988, before moving to Sun Hung Kai
International Limited (Sun Hung Kai) in 1992. He was appointed a director of Yu Ming Investment
Management Limited (Yu Ming) in 1996 and joined Yu Ming as an executive director in 1997. Both Yu
Ming and Sun Hung Kai are merchant banks engaged in advising and assisting companies achieve new
listings on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and advising with respect to corporate takeovers and
investment management. Mr. Lee has been involved in over 200 corporate transactions of listed and
unlisted companies in Hong Kong since 1992, including advising in relation to the proposed
privatization of
NTEEP and J.I.C. in 2005. Mr. Lee graduated from University of East Anglia in England in 1986,
and obtained a Master of Science degree from The City University Business School in London in 1988.
Mr. Lee is licensed by the
56
Securities and Futures Commission under the Securities and Futures
Ordinance (Cap 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) to carry out securities advisory, corporate finance
advisory and asset management activities.
Patinda Lei. Ms. Lei joined Nam Tai group in May 1990. In June 2002, she assumed the position
of Managing Director of our subsidiary Nam Tai Telecom (Hong Kong) Company Limited and in March
2004, became the Chairman of the Board of Zastron and responsible for the overall business of the
Zastron group. Ms. Lei has worked with Nam Tai group for seventeen years specializing in promoting,
generating and monitoring sales revenues on various high-end electronics products. As announced on
January 10, 2006, Ms. Patinda Lei agreed to act as Nam Tais CEO and CFO, but such position was
intended to be on an interim basis until December 31, 2006. With the recruitment of Mr. Warren Lee
as Chief Executive Officer she continues to act as Chief Financial Officer pending Nam Tais
location and engagement of a new CFO. Ms. Lei graduated with a Bachelor of Sciences degree in
Management Science from the Faculty of Engineering of Tokyo University of Science in Japan and
holds a Master Degree in Business Administration from The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Patrick Lee. Mr. Lee joined Nam Tai group in August 2005 as Chief Executive Officer of Zastron
group. Before joining the Nam Tai group, he had thirteen years of experience in the mobile phone
business with Nokia Corporation and Philips Corporation, of which eight years were in senior
management positions. Mr. Lee has a Bachelors degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
from University of Surrey, England in 1989 and a Master degree in Advanced Manufacturing Systems
from Brunel University, England in 1997.
Horace Lai. Mr. Lai joined Nam Tai group in May 2005 as Financial Controller of Zastron
Shenzhen and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer of Zastron group with effect from January 1,
2006. Mr. Lai has worked for an international accounting firm and a number of listed companies in
Hong Kong and has over 10 years experience in auditing, accounting and financial management. He
obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in Accountancy from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and a
Master degree of Science in Financial Management from the University of London. Mr. Lai is an
associate member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Hong Kong
Institute of Company Secretaries and the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrations.
Kazuhiro Asano. Mr. Asano, Chairman of NTEEP, joined the Nam Tai group in 1995 as a general
manager and was promoted to Managing Director of Shenzhen Namtek in 1997. In June 2002, Mr. Asano
was promoted as the Chairman of the Board of Namtek Software, one of Nam Tais then subsidiaries
and was responsible for the overall corporate management and business development for its software
business. Mr. Asano was appointed as an Executive Director of NTEEP upon the acquisition of Namtek
Software by NTEEP in May 2005 and was promoted to Chairman of NTEEP in October 2006. Mr. Asano has
over 33 years of experience in the electronics industry. Prior to joining the Nam Tai group, Mr.
Asano was the general manager of Seiko Instruments Inc., a private consumer electronics company in
Japan, where he was responsible for its electronic dictionary division. Mr. Asano graduated from
Tsuyama Government Industrial College, Japan with a degree in Electrical Engineering in 1972.
Karene Wong. Ms. Wong joined Nam Tai in June 1989. On January 1, 2001, Ms. Wong was promoted
to Managing Director of Nam Tai Trading Company Limited, formerly known as Nam Tai Electronic &
Electrical Products Limited. (Hong Kong), a Nam Tai subsidiary, and later held the position of
Chairman of NTEEP from June 2003 until September 30, 2006, at which time she became Vice Chairman
of NTEEP. In November 2006, her title was changed to the Chief Executive Officer of NTEEP. She is
responsible for overseeing the overall business of NTEEP group, a position in which she continues
to maintain close contact with key customers and cultivates new customer relationships.
Connie Sit. Ms. Sit joined the Nam Tai group as Financial Controller of Jetup in March 2001
and was transferred as Financial Controller of NTSZ in November 2001. In December 2006, she was
promoted to Chief Financial Officer of NTEEP group. Ms. Sit has over 20 years of finance and
accounting experience, of which more than 17 years are in the electronics industry. Prior to
joining the NTEEP group, Ms. Sit worked for a Nasdaq listed electronics manufacturer for 13 years.
She is a Fellow Member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and an Associate
Member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Ms. Sit holds a Master of
Business Administration and a Master of Professional Accounting of The Hong Kong Polytechnic
University.
Ivan Chui. Mr. Chui is the co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Nam Tais subsidiary,
J.I.C. Mr. Chui has directed J.I.C. groups marketing activities since founding J.I.C. group in
1980. He has over 20 years of experience in the LCD business and has extensive experience in doing
business with Japanese companies.
Colin Yeoh. Mr. Yeoh joined J.I.C. group in September 2003 and assumed the post of Managing
Director of Jetup in October 2004. In January 2005, he assumed the position of Chief Financial
Officer of the J.I.C. before
57
assuming the title of Chief Executive Officer on October 31, 2006.
Before joining the J.I.C. group, he worked in operations for Varitronix International Limited, a
custom LCD manufacturer, from 1994 to 2003. From 1990 to 1994, he was employed by GEC Marconi Hirst
Research (UK), where he worked in optical and display system research. Mr. Yeoh received a PhD in
Liquid Crystal Devices in 1990 at Imperial College (London, UK), a Master of Science degree in
Microwaves and Modern Optics in 1986 from University College London (UK) and Bachelor of Science in
Electrical and Electronic Engineering from University College London (UK).
Vincent Hoe. Mr. Hoe has served as Chief Financial Officer of J.I.C. group since joining the
group in September 2006. From November 2001 until joining the J.I.C. group, Mr. Hoe served as chief
financial officer of a generic pharmaceutical manufacturer, during which, in October 2003, Mr. Hoe
led the listing of the company on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Prior to November
2001, Mr. Hoe served in various senior management positions in the banking and securities
industries. Mr. Hoe obtained a Bachelor of Accountancy Degree from the National University of
Singapore in 1986 and a Master of Business Administration Degree from the University of Hong Kong
in 1995. Mr. Hoe is a member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, a member
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a fellow member of Association
of Chartered Certified Accountants.
Peter R. Kellogg. Mr. Kellogg has served on our Board of Directors since June 2000. Mr.
Kellogg was a Senior Managing Director of Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, a registered broker-dealer in the
United States and a specialist firm on the NYSE until the firm merged with Goldman Sachs in 2000.
Mr. Kellogg serves on our Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee.
Mr. Kellogg is also a member of the Board of the Ziegler Companies and the U.S. Ski Team.
Seitaro Furukawa. Mr. Furukawa has served on our Board of Directors since November 1, 2006,
when he retired as Chairman of the Board of our subsidiary, J.I.C., a position he held since
March 2002. Mr. Furukawa has extensive experience in international operational management having
held management positions in the Japan offices of General Electric, Admiral International Company
and Thompson CSF. Mr. Furukawa joined the J.I.C. group in 1992 as a Managing Director and later
assumed responsibility for production management and monitoring daily operations of its LCD plant
in Shenzhen, PRC. Mr. Furukawa received a Bachelor of English Literature degree from Aoyama
University in 1965.
Dr. Wing Yan (William) Lo. Dr. Lo was elected to our Board of Directors at our annual meeting
of shareholders on July 8, 2003. Dr. Lo is currently the Vice Chairman, Managing Director and Chief
Financial Officer of I.T Limited, a well established trend setter in fashion apparel retail market
in Hong Kong with stores in the PRC, Taiwan and Malaysia, which is listed on the Main Board of the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange. From 2002 to 2006, Dr. Lo was the Executive Director and Vice President
of China Unicom Ltd., a telecommunications operator in China that is listed on both the Hong Kong
and New York Stock Exchanges. From 1998 to 1999, Dr. Lo was the chief executive officer of
Citibanks Global Consumer Banking business for Hong Kong. Prior to joining Citibank, Dr. Lo was
the founding Managing Director of Hongkong Telecom IMS Ltd. Dr. Lo holds an M. Phil. degree in
molecular pharmacology and a Ph.D. degree in Genetic Engineering, both from Cambridge University,
England. He is also an Adjunct Professor of The School of Business, Hong Kong Baptist University as
well as the Faculty of Business, Hong Kong Polytechnic University. In 1998, Dr. Lo was appointed as
a Justice of the Peace of Hong Kong. In 2003, he was appointed as Committee Member of Shantou
Peoples Political Consultative Conference. Dr. Lo currently serves on the Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee acting as the Chairman and also serves on our Audit Committee and Compensation
Committee.
Charles Chu. Mr. Chu has served on our Board of Directors from November 1987 to September 1989
and since November 1992. Since July 1988, Mr. Chu has been engaged in the private practice of law
in Hong Kong. Mr. Chu serves as Chairman of our Compensation Committee, and on our Audit Committee
and Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Chu received his Bachelors of Laws degree and
Post-Graduate Certificate of Law from the University of Hong Kong in 1980 and 1981, respectively.
Mark Waslen. Mr. Waslen has served on our Board of Directors since July 2003 and serves as
Chairman of our Audit Committee and on our Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee. From 1990 to 1995 and from June 1998 to October 1999, Mr. Waslen was employed
by Nam Tai in various capacities, including Financial Controller, Secretary and Treasurer. Since
2001, Mr. Waslen has been employed by Berris Mangan Chartered Accountants, an accounting firm
located in Vancouver, BC. In addition to Berris Mangan, Mr. Waslen has been employed with various
other accounting firms, including Peat Marwick Thorne and Deloitte &
58
Touche. Mr. Waslen is a CFA, CA and a CPA and received a Bachelors of Commerce (Accounting
Major) from University of Saskatchewan in 1982.
Lorne Waldman. Since December 2006, Mr. Waldman has served as our Secretary. He also served us
in that capacity from October 1997 to October 2003. Mr. Waldman is also president of Pan Pacific
I.R. Ltd., located in Vancouver, BC, that serves as our investor relations firm. Mr. Waldman
received a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from the University of Calgary in 1990and his Law and Master
of Business Administration degrees in 1994 from the University of British Columbia.
No family relationship exists among any of our directors or members of our senior management
and no arrangement or understanding exists between any of our major shareholders, customers,
suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a director or
member of senior management. Directors are elected each year at our annual meeting of shareholders
or serve until their respective successors take office or until their death, resignation or
removal. Members of senior management serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
The aggregate compensation, including benefits in kind (excluding stock options) granted,
during the year ended December 31, 2006 that we or any of our subsidiaries paid to all directors
and senior management as a group for their services in all capacities to the Company or any
subsidiary was approximately $4.4 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we granted to our directors and senior management
from our stock options plans options to purchase an aggregate of 90,000 of our common shares at
exercise price of $22.25 per share. The exercise prices of the shares covered by the options
granted during 2006 were all equal to their fair market value of our shares on the date of grant
and the options granted expire on the anniversary of their grant date in 2009 with respect to
options granted to directors.
We pay our directors who are not employees of Nam Tai or any of its subsidiaries $3,000 per
month for services as a director, $750 per meeting attended in person and $500 per meeting attended
by telephone. In addition, we reimburse our directors for all reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with their services as a director and member of a board committee.
Members of our senior management are eligible for annual cash bonuses based on their
performance and that of the subsidiaries in which they are assigned for the relevant period. Senior
management are entitled to share up to 15% of the operating income from the subsidiary in which
they are employed during the year. Our senior management in charge of our subsidiaries recommend
the participating staff members from the corresponding subsidiary and the amount, if any, to be
allocated from such subsidiarys profit pool to an eligible employee. In addition to cash
incentives, members of our senior management are eligible to receive stock options from our Stock
Option Plans.
According to the applicable laws and regulations in China set by the local government of
Shenzhen, China, prior to July 2006, we are required to contribute 8% to 9% of the stipulated
salary to our staff located there to retirement benefit schemes to fund retirement benefits for our
employees. With effect from July 2006, the applicable percentages were adjusted to 10% to 11%. Our
principal obligation with respect to these retirement benefit schemes is to make the required
contributions under the scheme. No forfeited contributions may be used by us to reduce the existing
level of contributions.
Since December 2000, we have enrolled all of our eligible employees located in Hong Kong into
the Mandatory Provident Fund, or MPF, scheme, a formal system of retirement protection that is
mandated by the government of Hong Kong and provides the framework for the establishment of a
system of privately managed, employment-related MPF schemes to accrue financial benefits for
members of the Hong Kong workforce when they retire. Since first establishing a subsidiary in Macao
in 2003, we have enrolled all of our eligible employees in Macao into Macaos retirement benefit
scheme, or RBS. Both the MPF and RBS are available to all employees aged 18 to 64 and with at least
60 days of service under the employment of Nam Tai in Hong Kong and Macao. Contributions are made
by us at 5% based on the staffs relevant income. The maximum relevant income for contribution
purpose per employee is $3,000 per month. Staff members are entitled to 100% of the Companys
contributions, together with accrued returns, irrespective of their length of service with us, but
the benefits are required by law to be preserved until the retirement age of 65 for employees in
Hong Kong while the benefit can be withdrawn by the employees in Macao at the end of employment
contracts.
The cost of our contributions to the staff retirement plans in Hong Kong, Macao and China
amounted to $1,190,000, $1,510,000 and $1,534,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006, respectively.
59
Board Practices
All directors hold office until our next annual meeting of shareholders, which generally is in
the summer of each calendar year, or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified or their positions are earlier vacated by resignation or otherwise. The full board
committee appoints members and chairman of board committees, who serve at the pleasure of the
Board. Nam Tai has no director service contracts providing for benefits upon termination of service
as a director or employee (if employed). Annually, upon election to our Board at each Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, we grant to non-employee directors so elected options from one of our
stock option plans to purchase 15,000 common shares. These options are exercisable at the fair
market value of our shares on the date of grant and are exercisable for three years from the date
of grant, subject to sooner termination based on the provisions of the applicable stock option
plan.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
We have adopted a set of corporate governance guidelines
which are available on our website at http://www.namtai.com/ corpgov/corpgov.htm. The
contents of this website address, other than the corporate governance guidelines, the code of
ethics and committee charters, are not a part of this Form 20-F. Stockholders also may request a
free copy of our corporate governance guidelines in print form by a making a request therefor to:
Pan Pacific I.R. Ltd.
Attention: Investor Relations Office
Suite 1790 999 W. Hastings Street
Vancouver, BC V6C 2W2
Canada
Toll Free Telephone: 1-800-661-8831
NYSE Listed Company Manual Disclosure
As a foreign private issuer with shares listed on the NYSE, the Company is required by Section
303A.11 of the Listed Company Manual of the NYSE to disclose any significant ways in which its
corporate governance practices differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies under NYSE
listing standards. Management believes that there are no significant ways in which Nam Tais
corporate governance standards differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies under NYSE
listing standards, except that while our corporate governance standards recognize the NYSE standard
for US domestic companies of scheduling executive sessions of directors, consisting of meetings
of only non-management directors of the Board, the Companys standards do not provide that if
executive sessions of Non-Executive Directors held during the year include directors who are not
independent within the meaning of that term as used in Exchanges Listed Company Manual, the
Company shall schedule at least once a year an executive session including only directors who
qualify as independent directors.
Committee Charters and Independence
The charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee are available on our website at http://www.namtai.com/corpgov/corpgov.htm. The
contents of this website address, other than the corporate governance guidelines, the code of
ethics and committee charters, are not a part of this Report. Stockholders may request a copy of
each of these charters from the address and phone number set forth above under Corporate
Governance Guideline.
Each of the members of our Board of Directors serving on our Audit Committee, Compensation
Committee and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, and the majority of the members of our
Board of Directors as a whole, are independent as that term is defined in Corporate Governance
Rules of the NYSE.
Board Committees
Audit Committee.
The primary duties of Nam Tais reviewing, acting on and reporting to the Board of Directors
with respect to various auditing and accounting matters, including the selection of independent
registered public accounting firm, the scope of annual audits, the fees to be paid to the
independent registered public accounting firm and the performance of the independent registered
public accounting firm and accounting practices.
Our Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Waslen and Chu and Dr. Lo. Mr. Waslen serves as the
Chairman of the Audit Committee.
60
Compensation
Committee.
The primary duties of Nam Tais Compensation Committee are to recommend (i) the compensation
of the Companys Board of Directors; (ii) compensation of executive directors and the chief
executive officer with reference to achievement of corporate goals and objectives established in
the previous year; (iii) compensation of other senior management if required by the Board; and (iv)
equity based and incentive compensation programs of the Company.
Our Compensation Committee consists of four independent non-executive directors, Messrs. Chu,
Lo, Waslen and Kellogg. Mr. Chu serves as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee
The primary duties of Nam Tais Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee on July 30, 2004,
whose primary duties consist of (i) assisting the Board by actively identifying individuals
qualified to become Board members consistent with criteria approved by the Board; (ii) recommending
to the Board the director nominees for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders, the
member nominees for the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and the Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee on an annual basis; (iii) reviewing and recommending to the Board whether it
is appropriate for such director to continue to be a member of the Board in the event that there is
a significant change in the circumstance of any director that would be detrimental to the Companys
business or his/her ability to serve as a director or his/her independence; (iv) reviewing the
composition of the Board on an annual basis; (v) recommending to the Board a succession plan for
the chief executive officer and directors, if necessary; (vi) monitoring significant developments
in the law and practice of corporate governance and of the duties and responsibilities of directors
of public companies; (vii) establishing criteria to be used in connection with the annual
self-evaluation of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee; and (viii) developing and
recommending to the Board and administering the corporate governance guidelines of the Company.
Our Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee consists of four independent non-executive
directors, Messrs. Lo, Chu, Waslen and Kellogg. Dr. Lo serves as the Chairman of the Nominating /
Corporate Governance Committee.
Stock Options of Directors and Senior Management
The following table provides information concerning the options owned by our current Directors
and Senior Management as of March 1, 2007. All share numbers subject to options and exercise price
per share have been adjusted to give effect to a three-for-one stock split effective on June 30,
2003 and a one-for-ten stock dividend effective on November 7, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
common shares |
|
Price |
|
|
Name |
|
subject to options |
|
per share($) |
|
Expiration Date |
M.K. Koo |
|
15,000 |
|
22.25 |
|
June 8, 2009 |
Warren Lee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patinda Lei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick Lee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Horace Lai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kazuhiro Asano |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karene Wong |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Connie Sit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ivan Chui |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colin Yeoh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vincent Hoe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter R. Kellogg |
|
15,000 |
|
21.62 |
|
June 6, 2008 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
22.25 |
|
June 8, 2009 |
Seitaro Furukawa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wing Yan (William) Lo |
|
15,000 |
|
21.62 |
|
June 6, 2008 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
22.25 |
|
June 8, 2009 |
Charles Chu |
|
15,000 |
|
21.62 |
|
June 6, 2008 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
22.25 |
|
June 8, 2009 |
Mark Waslen |
|
15,000 |
|
21.62 |
|
June 6, 2008 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
22.25 |
|
June 8, 2009 |
Lorne Waldman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
Employee Stock Option Plans
Nam Tai has two stock option plans, its amended 2001 stock option plan and its 2006 stock
option plan. The 2006 stock option plan was approved by the Board on February 10, 2006 and approved
by shareholders at our 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Under either the amended 2001 stock option plan or the 2006 New Plan, the terms and conditions
of individual grants may vary subject to the following: (i) the exercise price of incentive stock
options may not normally be less than market value on the date of grant; (ii) the term of incentive
stock options may not exceed ten years from the date of grant; (iii) the exercise price of an
option cannot be altered once granted unless such action is approved by shareholders in a general
meeting or results from adjustments to the Companys share capital and necessary to preserve the
intrinsic value of the granted options; and (iv) every non-employee director automatically receives
on an annual basis upon their election to the Board of Director at the annual shareholders
meeting, options to purchase 15,000 common shares at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair
market value of the common shares on the date of grant.
At March 1, 2007, we had options outstanding to purchase 180,000 shares under our stock option
plans and options to purchase 2,094,869 shares were available for future grant under them.
The full text of our amended 2001 stock option plan, amended on July 30, 2004, was filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.18 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the
year ended December 31, 2004. The full text of our 2006 stock option plan was included as Exhibit
99.1 to our Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2006.
Amendments to our stock options were included with our Forms 6-K furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 13, 2006.
Employees
The following table provides information concerning the number of Nam Tais employees, their
geographic location and their main category of activity during the years ended December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
Geographic Location |
|
Main Category of Activity |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Shenzhen, PRC |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
3,987 |
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
5,630 |
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
Quality control |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
Engineering |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
Administration |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
Support* |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shenzhen |
|
|
|
|
5,529 |
|
|
|
6,634 |
|
|
|
7,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong |
|
Administration |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Support* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hong Kong |
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macao |
|
Administration |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Support* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Macao |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
Administration |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Research & Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Support* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Japan |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
British Virgin Islands** |
|
Administration |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total British Virgin Islands |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grand Total |
|
|
|
|
5,592 |
|
|
|
6,663 |
|
|
|
7,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
* |
|
Employees categorized in support include personnel engaged in procurement, customs,
shipping and warehouse services. |
|
** |
|
We closed our BVI office on January 1, 2007. |
Three
of our subsidiaries in China have entered into collective agreements with their
respective trade unions. The collective agreements usually set out the minimum standard for the
wages, working hours and other benefits of the workers. The current collective agreements between
our subsidiaries and its trade union will expire on December 31, 2007 and we expect that it will be
renewed on an annual basis thereafter.
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Shares and Options Ownership of Directors, Senior Management and Principal Shareholders
The following table sets forth certain information known to us regarding the beneficial
ownership of our common shares as of March 1, 2007, by each person (or group within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) known by us to own beneficially 5% or more
of our common shares; and each of our current directors and senior management.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares beneficially owned(1) |
|
Name |
|
Number |
|
|
Percent |
|
M. K. Koo |
|
|
5,705,786 |
(2) |
|
|
12.7 |
|
Peter R. Kellogg |
|
|
5,826,180 |
(3) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd. |
|
|
5,224,800 |
(3) |
|
|
11.7 |
|
Ivan Chui |
|
|
1,045,80 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Patinda Lei |
|
|
26,400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Patrick Lee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Horace Lai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kazuhiro Asano |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karene Wong |
|
|
37,100 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Colin Yeoh |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Connie Sit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vincent Hoe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lorne Waldman |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Seitaro Furukawa |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Charles Chu |
|
|
32,500 |
(4) |
|
|
* |
|
Wing Yan (William) Lo |
|
|
30,000 |
(5) |
|
|
* |
|
Mark Waslen |
|
|
40,000 |
(6) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
Pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, shares of common
shares that an individual or group has a right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to the
exercise of options are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. Percentage of
ownership is based on 44,803,735 common shares outstanding as of March 1, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Koo beneficially owned 5,690,786 common shares jointly with Ms. Cho Siu Sin, Mr.
Koos wife. He also holds directly options to purchase 15,000 common shares exercisable within
60 days of March 1, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Kellogg holds directly 571,380 common shares and options to purchase 30,000 common
shares exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2007. Indirectly, through I.A.T. Reinsurance
Syndicate Ltd., Mr. Kellogg holds 5,224,800 common shares. I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd.
is a Bermuda corporation of which Mr. Kellogg is the sole holder of its voting stock. Mr.
Kellogg disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes 2,500 common shares and options to purchase 30,000 common shares exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of options to purchase common shares exercisable within 60 days of March 1,
2007. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes 10,000 common shares and options to purchase 30,000 common shares exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007. |
To our knowledge, the Company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by
another corporation or corporations, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal
person severally or jointly.
63
All of the holders of our common shares have equal voting rights with respect to the number of
common shares held. As of March 1, 2007, there were approximately 704 holders of record of our
common shares. According to information provided to us by our transfer agent, 680 holders of record
with addresses in the United States held 35,627,645 of our common shares at March 1, 2007.
The following table reflects the percentage ownership of our common shares during the last
three years by shareholders who beneficially owned 5% or more of our common shares at March 1,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Ownership(1) |
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
March 1, |
|
|
March 1, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
M. K. Koo |
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
Peter R. Kellogg (2) |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd. |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on 42,664,536, 43,505,586 and 44,803,735 common shares outstanding on February 28,
2005, March 1, 2006 and March 1, 2007, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes shares registered in the name of I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd., of which Mr.
Kellogg disclaims beneficial ownership. |
The Company is not aware of any arrangements that may, at a subsequent date, result in a
change of control of the Company.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements
Our
consolidated financial statements have been appended to this Form 20-F (see pages F-3 to
F-36). From year-end dated December 31, 2006 to our reporting
date of March 16, 2007 there has
been no significant changes on our consolidated financial statements.
Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to our
business and there are no material legal proceedings pending with respect to our property, other
than as described below.
Tele-Art Litigation
In June 1997, Nam Tai filed a petition in the British Virgin Islands for the winding up of
Tele-Art Inc. Inc. on account of an unpaid judgment debt owed to Nam Tai by Tele-Art Inc. The High
Court of Justice of the British Virgin Islands, or the High Court, granted an order to wind up
Tele-Art Inc. in July 1998. Tele-Art Inc. appealed to the Court of Appeal of the British Virgin
Islands, or the Court of Appeal, against the winding up order. This appeal was heard on January 13,
1999 by the Court of Appeal, which dismissed the appeal on January 25, 1999. On January 22, 1999,
pursuant to our Articles of Association, we redeemed and cancelled 415,500 (see note 1 at the end
of this section) shares of Nam Tai registered in the name of Tele-Art Inc. at a price of $3.73 per
share to offset substantially all of the judgment debt of $799,000 plus interest and legal costs
totaling approximately $1.7 million. Nam Tai had also previously withheld dividends on shares
beneficially owned by Tele-Art Inc., which were applied towards the partial satisfaction of the
said judgment debts, costs and interest.
In September 1999, the High Court heard the application by Nam Tai dated March 22, 1994 for an
inquiry into damage suffered by Nam Tai, or the First Inquiry, as a result of the ex-part
injunction granted to Tele-Art Inc. against Nam Tai on September 29, 1993, which prohibited Nam Tai
from proceeding with a rights offering in September 1993.
Following the completion of the first redemption on January 22, 1999, Nam Tai received notice
that David Hague, then liquidator of Tele-Art Inc., had obtained an ex-parte injunction from the
High Court preventing Nam Tai from redeeming 415,500 (see note 1 at the end of this section)
shares.
64
On July 5, 2002, upon our application, the High Court ordered the removal of David Hagues
ex-parte injunction and ordered an inquiry into damages suffered by Nam Tai as a result of the
injunction, or the Second Inquiry.
On August 9, 2002, the High Court delivered its decision on the First Inquiry and awarded Nam
Tai damages of approximately $34.0 million. On August 12, 2002, we redeemed and cancelled, pursuant
to our Articles of Association, the remaining 509,181 (see note 2 at the end of this section)
shares beneficially owned by Tele-Art Inc. at a price of $6.14 per share. Including the dividends
which we had withheld and credited against the judgment, this offset a further approximately $3.5
million in judgment debts owed to us by Tele-Art Inc. We recorded the $3.3 million redemption net
of expenses as other income in 2002.
In accordance with the directions given by the High Court in respect of the Second Inquiry on
March 28, 2003, Nam Tai filed its points of claim on April 3, 2003 and subsequently filed amended
points of claim on April 16, 2003. In breach of the said directions, David Hague failed to file his
points of defense on June 20, 2003 as ordered by the court but instead, he filed an application in
the High Court, inter alia, to strike out Nam Tais points of claim and for summary judgment on the
inquiry into damages on June 20, 2003. Nam Tai thereupon applied to the High Court on August 19,
2003 for judgment against David Hague in default of defense on the basis that David Hague had not
complied with the directions of the court for the filing of his points of defense to Nam Tais
points of claim.
Both applications were heard by the High Court on May 12, 2004. At that hearing, the Court
allowed David Hague to file his points of defense at the hearing on May 12, 2004. Nam Tai filed an
application for leave to appeal against this ruling on May 24, 2004. The High Court dismissed David
Hagues strike-out application on December 14, 2004 and David Hague applied for leave to appeal
against the order dismissing his application on December 28, 2004. Nam Tais appeal and David
Hagues appeal were heard by the Court of Appeal on September 19 to 21, 2005 and that court
delivered its judgment on January 16, 2006. In this judgment, the Court of Appeal reversed the High
Courts ruling on David Hagues application and struck out Nam Tais points of claim on the inquiry
into damages on the ground that Nam Tai had no realistic chance of succeeding on the same. The
Court also ordered costs against Nam Tai to be assessed on a prescribed costs basis. The Court
further expressed the view that, in light of its dismissal of Nam Tais points of claim, it was not
necessary to rule on Nam Tais appeal against the dismissal of its application for judgment in
default since the point was now academic with the dismissal of Nam Tais points of claim.
Nam Tai filed an application for leave to appeal the decision of the Court of Appeal to the
Privy Council, the final appellate court in the British Virgin Islands, on February 3, 2006. The
application for leave to appeal was heard by the Court of Appeal on May 8, 2006. The Court
delivered its judgment on May 9, 2006 dismissing Nam Tais application for leave on the ground that
the matter was not one of great public importance and therefore did not merit the consideration of
the Privy Council. Nam Tai was ordered to pay Mr. Hagues costs of the application such costs were
to be assessed in default of an agreement.
Nam Tai being dissatisfied with the judgment of the Court of Appeal denying them leave to
appeal applied directly to the Privy Council on November 3, 2006 for special leave to appeal to the
Privy Council. This application has been set down for hearing in the Privy Council in London on
March 29, 2007.
Previously, on February 4, 1999, David Hague, the then liquidator of Tele-Art Inc., filed a
summons, or the Priority Summons, in the British Virgin Islands seeking, among other matters:
A declaration as to the respective priorities of the debts of Tele-Art Inc. to the
Bank of China, Nam Tai, and other creditors and their respective rights to have their debts
discharged out of the proceeds of the Tele-Art Inc.s Nam Tai shares;
An order setting aside the redemption of 415,500 (see note 1 at the end of this
section) shares, and ordering delivery of all shares in our possession or control of to the
liquidator; and
Payment of all dividends in respect of Tele-Art Inc.s Nam Tai shares.
The Priority Summons was heard by the High Court on July 29 and 30, 2002. The Court delivered
its judgment on January 21, 2003 declaring that the redemption and set-off of dividends on the
415,500 (see note 1 at the end of this section) shares should be set aside and further that all of
Tele-Art Inc.s property withheld by Nam Tai be delivered to Tele-Art Inc. in liquidation. On
February 4, 2003, Nam Tai filed an application for a stay of execution and leave to appeal the
decision. The appeal was heard on January 12, 2004 and judgment was delivered on April 26, 2004.
The Court of Appeal held that the redemption by Nam Tai of 415,500 (see note 1 at the end of this
section) of Nam Tais shares was proper and efficacious. Nam Tai was however ordered to return to
the liquidator the redemption proceeds and dividends payable on the redeemed shares. David Hague
obtained leave to appeal to the Privy Council on September 21, 2004 the Court of Appeal finding
that the redemption by Nam Tai was efficacious.
65
The Bank of China, which had been involved in the proceedings in the High Court and Court of
Appeal relating to the Priority Summons, applied to the Privy Council on December 12, 2005 for
special leave to intervene and to be joined as a respondent to the Privy Council appeal of David
Hague, firstly so as to be in a position to support David Hagues appeal and secondly to appeal
against that part of Court of Appeal order that declared that the redemption price for the sale of
the Nam Tai shares owned by Tele- Art Inc. and redeemed by Nam Tai and all withheld dividends to be
paid to the liquidator of Tele-Art Inc. rather than the Bank of China despite a finding by the BVI
court that the Bank of China was a secured creditor of Tel-Art Inc. The Bank of Chinas application
for special leave was heard by the Privy Council on February 6, 2006 and which granted the Bank of
China special leave to intervene on the ground that the matter raised important points of law.
The Privy Council heard David Hagues Appeal on October 9, 2006 and delivered the Judgment on
November 20, 2006 (the Judgment). In the Judgment, the Privy Council allowed Mr. Hagues appeal
and declared that Nam Tais redemptions of the shares of Nam Tai owned by Tele-Art Inc on January
22, 1999 and August 12, 2002 were nullities and ordered Nam Tai to rectify its register of members,
i.e., shareholders registry, to reinstate the shares it had redeemed, together with any other
shares which have accrued by way of exchange or dividend since the redemptions. It also declared in
its Judgment that the Bank of China be registered as the owner of the reinstated shares. The
Judgment ordered Nam Tai to pay the costs incurred of Mr. Hague and the Bank of China in the appeal
to the Privy Council. Under the terms of the Judgment, the Bank of China is entitled to have
Tel-Art Inc.s debt to Bank of China and its associated expenses in relation to the Privy Council
proceedings paid from proceeds of the sale of the reinstated Nam Tai shares.
Nam Tai has been advised by its counsel handling the litigation, that the Privy Council is the
final appellate court under the British Virgin Islands judicial system and, as such, Nam Tai has no
further recourse by way of appeal or otherwise. Nam Tai is therefore obligated to comply with the
Judgment.
On January 8, 2007, the Bank of China wrote to Nam Tai demanding that it comply with the Privy
Council Order by (a) rectifying its share register to reflect the fact that the Bank of China is
the owner of 1,017,149 shares (b) issuing to the Bank of China a share certificate for the shares
effective as of the dates they were redeemed and the dates of issue for shares attributable to the
redeemed shares as a consequence of Nam Tais three-for-one stock split of June 30, 2003 and
one-for-ten stock dividend of November 7, 2003 and (c) sending the share certificates to the Bank
of Chinas address stated in the Order. The Bank of China also demanded payment of dividends on the
redeemed shares that the Bank of China calculated at approximately $5.6 million and made on the
basis that as Bank of China, as the registered owner of the shares, was entitled to payment of
these dividends.
Nam Tai responded on January 23, 2007 confirming that it intended to take all necessary steps
to comply with the Judgment and to this end was in the process of finalizing advice from its U.S.
Securities lawyers on the proper method of reinstating the shares to the Bank of China. Nam Tai
however disputed and disputes the Bank of Chinas claim for payment of the dividends on the ground
that this was contrary to what the Bank of China had argued in the Privy Council and in any event
was not part of the Judgment.
We have not paid dividends on the redeemed shares since 1997 and at March 1, 2007, the amount
that would have accrued on the redeemed shares had such shares not been redeemed totaled
approximately $5.6 million. Although the Privy Council did not address the issue of entitlement to
post redemption dividends in its Judgment of November 20, 2006, following the Judgment, the Bank of
China has made claim to such dividends, a claim that Nam Tai has denied. Litigation may ensue over
the Bank of Chinas or the liquidator of Tele-Art Inc.s right to the dividends and if we cannot
successfully prevail on such claim or claims, of which there can be no assurance, we will suffer
additional losses on account of having redeemed our shares from Tele-Art.
The Bank of China responded on January 30, 2007 demanding confirmation of the rectification of
the share register within 14 days and receipt by the Bank of China of the share certificates for
the shares. The Bank of China also asserted that payment of the cash dividends on the shares to be
reinstated was a direct consequence of the Privy Council Order and that Nam Tai was obligated to
pay the same to the Bank of China.
Nam Tais common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, we have
applied to the NYSE to list on the NYSE the 1,017,149 shares to be reinstated and delivered to the
Bank of China in accordance with the Judgment. We recently received notice from the NYSE that such
shares had been approved for listing, subject to
66
official notice of reinstatement. Nam Tai is in the process of preparing instructions to its
transfer agent to reinstate these shares and to register them in the name of the Bank of China.
The amount of Tele-Art Incs obligations to the Bank of China that are subject to the Bank of
Chinas security interest in the shares to be reinstated has not yet been established; however, the
Liquidator of Tele-Art Inc. has estimated that as of December 31, 2006 it was approximately
HK$26,000,000, was equal to approximately $3,345,000 on that date in U.S. dollars. Additionally,
the Bank is entitled under its share charge to recover its reasonable costs and expenses incurred
in recovering on Tel-Art Inc.s debt and interest continues to accrue. Nam Tai may contest any or
all of the amounts claimed by Bank of China as underlying the share charge and may assert claims
against the Bank of China concerning the Bank of Chinas conduct in and outside of the liquidation
proceedings.
On August 25, 2005, the Liquidator filed a summons in the High Court of the BVI seeking
approval of his fourth liquidators report. The report sought the Courts approval of his
recommendation of the amount of debt owed by Tele-Art Inc. to Nam Tai of approximately $38.0
million, to two other unsecured creditors of approximately $221,127 and to David Hague for fees and
expenses as Liquidator of approximately $381,860. The report also sought the Courts approval of
Nam Tais proposal for the distribution of the redemption proceeds among the unsecured creditors as
well as the Courts directions on whether Bank of China was eligible to claim any amounts against
Tele-Art Inc. and, if eligible, the quantum of such debt. This liquidators summons was scheduled
for hearing on February 20, 2006, but that hearing was postponed to a date to be fixed by the
Registrar of the High Court. We anticipate that in light of the Judgment of November 20, 2006, the
Liquidator may seek to have the issues raised in its summons adjudicated by the BVI court, but to
date we have received no information to that effect or otherwise and the status at present of this
proceeding remains unchanged.
On April 11, 2005, Bank of China also filed a summons to the British Virgin Islands Court
seeking orders to force Nam Tai to pay the redemption price and dividends ordered by the Court of
Appeal on the appeal of the Priority Summons to Bank of China. Nam Tai filed an affidavit of
evidence in response on July 19, 2005. A determination by the Court of this proceeding has, now
been rendered moot by the Judgment and although we expect that the Bank of China will now withdraw
or abandon its prosecution of this proceeding. Through March 16, 2007, we had not received
information to that effect or otherwise.
As of December 31, 2002, because of the uncertainty of the final outcome of the litigation as
a result of the January 21, 2003 judgment, and in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, we recorded a provision for $5.2 million as a component of accrued expenses,
pending a final determination of this matter by the courts, representing the then-best estimate of
the net monetary expense we would incur if our appeal to the judgment in relation to the Priority
Summons on January 21, 2003 was unsuccessful and the two judgment debts in the total amount of
$38.0 million (including interest, costs, and related expenses) was determined as having the lowest
priorities in recovering from the estate of Tele-Art Inc. According to the information provided by
the Liquidator on November 7, 2003, apart from Nam Tai, a total of three other creditors of
Tele-Art Inc., including Bank of China, had submitted their proof of debt to the liquidator. These
claims, together with the claim by David Hague and other estimated outstanding fees and expenses
amounted to approximately $3.9 million. As a result, the 2002 provision for $5.2 million was
reduced to $3.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2003.
The losses we incurred of $14.5 million at and through our year ended December 31, 2006
arising from the Judgment ordering reinstatement of our redeemed shares were determined after by
taking into account the fair value (i.e. market closing price) of our shares on November 20, 2006
(the date of the Judgment); the estimated costs and expenses of the Bank of China and David Hague
that we expect will be claimed in connection with the Privy Council litigation proceedings; and a
reversal of a $3.9 million provision we had made in 2003 with respect to these proceedings. We may
incur additional losses in the future as a result of the reinstatement of our shares to the extent
that the costs and expenses of the Bank of China and David Hague increase beyond the aggregate
amount we have estimated at December 31, 2006 for purposes of determining the $14.5 million in
losses.
Based on the proceedings with respect to the liquidation of Tele-Art Inc. any proceeds from
sales of the shares by the Bank of China after the deduction of its valid claims and other costs
and expenses of the liquidation of Tele-Art Inc., together with any Nam Tai shares remaining after
Bank of Chinas sales of that collateral, are to be shared among Nam Tai and two other unsecured
creditors on a pro-rata basis up to the amount of their valid claims against Tele-Art Inc. Once the
debt to Bank of China has been satisfied, Nam Tai believes that it and the other unsecured
creditors of Tele-Art, Inc. would be entitled to payment of their debt from the balance of the
proceeds from the sale of the Tele-Art, Inc.s Nam Tai shares.Nam Tai has been advised that of the
unsecured claims against Tele-Art Inc. in the liquidation, approximately 95 % consist of Nam Tais
judgment against Tele-Art that the High Court of
67
Justice in the British Virgin Islands awarded to Nam Tai in the amount of $34 million, plus
interest, that resulted from damages Nam Tai suffered from a 1993 injunction obtained by Tele-Art
Inc. The remainder of the unsecured claims against Tele-Art Inc. in the liquidation consist of Nam
Tais claims for other amounts owed to it by Tele-Art Inc., which aggregate to approximately 4 % of
the total unsecured claims in the liquidation, with the remainder of the aggregate unsecured claims
consisting of those of the two other unsecured creditors.
The amount actually recoverable, if any, by Nam Tai on its judgments against Tele-Art Inc. and
other claims will depend on the price realized by the liquidator when Nam Tais shares are sold to
satisfy creditors claims against Tele-Art Inc. and thus is dependent on the market price at the
time of sale as well as the actual amounts of the claims of the Bank of China and the other
creditors against Tele-Art and ultimate expenses of the liquidator. Because of uncertainties
relating to the timing of Bank of Chinas actions with respect to the disposition of the Nam Tai
shares delivered to it pursuant to the Judgment, including the timing of any sales and the amount
of proceeds to be realized, the actual amount of Bank of Chinas claims, including interest, costs
and expenses, whether Bank of China actually remits any excess proceeds or shares to the liquidator
for the benefit of Tele-Art Inc.s unsecured creditors, the uncertain effect of any claims that Nam
Tai may assert against Bank of China, the possibility that Nam Tai will be forced to seek further
recourse from the courts in an effort to protect its position and the timing, cost and uncertain
success of such recourse, Nam Tai has determined not to record any value to a potential recovery on
its unsecured claims against Tele-Art Inc.s estate in liquidation in its consolidated financial
statements until the prospects of recovery, if any, becomes reasonably certain to Nam Tai. We may
incur substantial additional costs in pursuing our recovery, and neither the amount of our
judgments against Tele-Art Inc. nor such costs may be recoverable.
Nam Tai plans to continue to pursue vigorously all legal alternatives available to seek to
recover the maximum amount of the outstanding debt from Tele-Art Inc. as well as to pursue other
parties that may have assisted in any transfers of the assets from Tele-Art Inc.
In furtherance of this objective, Nam Tai commenced proceedings in September 2002 against
David Hague and PriceWaterhouseCoopers for, inter alia, negligence and breach of statutory duty in
their conduct of the liquidation. David Hague had submitted a letter of resignation for the post of
liquidator of Tele-Art Inc. on September 3, 2002, to the High Court and his resignation was
approved by the High Court on December 17, 2002. A new liquidator, Mr. Glenn Harrigan, was then
appointed by the British Virgin Islands, court on July 11, 2003.
David Hague and PriceWaterhouseCoopers applied to the High Court on December 24, 2002,
challenging the service of these proceedings on them in Hong Kong and British Virgin Islands
courts jurisdiction to determine the claim applied by Nam Tai. The application was heard by the
High Court on May 11 and 12, 2004 and dismissed in its judgment on October 29, 2004. David Hague
and PriceWaterhouseCoopers obtained leave to appeal this judgment in March 2005 and the appeal was
heard by the Court of Appeal on September 19 to 21, 2005. The Court of Appeal delivered its
judgment dismissing the appeal and awarding costs to Nam Tai. David Hague and
PriceWaterhouseCoopers made an application on February 6, 2006 for leave to appeal this judgment to
the Privy Council. Nam Tai cross-applied for leave to appeal to the Privy Council on February 3,
2006 the costs awarded to Nam Tai in the Court of Appeal on the basis that such costs were
determined by the application of incorrect legal principles and were in any event too low and
inconsistent with cost orders made against Nam Tai in other appeal proceedings involving David
Hague.
Both Nam Tai and the David Hagues application for leave to Appeal were heard by the Court of
Appeal on May 9, 2006. The Court granted David Hagues application for leave to appeal but
dismissed Nam Tais application with costs on the ground that the matter was not one of great
public importance but merely concerned the private matter of a party to litigation being aggrieved
by the costs awarded to it by the Court. Nam Tai being dissatisfied with this decision applied for
special leave to appeal direct to the Privy Council on November 4, 2006. This application has been
listed for hearing in London before the Privy Council on March 29, 2007. No date has however been
fixed for the hearing of the David Hagues substantive appeal but it is expected that same will
come on for hearing sometime in the middle of the year.
Nam Tai has also instituted proceedings in the British Virgin Islands against UBS PaineWebber,
or UBS, on June 20, 2005, for breach of trust with respect to UBSs role as brokers in carrying out
the terms of the September 1997 British Virgin Islands court order for the sale of Tele-Art Inc.s
Nam Tai shares in sufficient quantities to pay the debts of the Bank of China and Nam Tai. UBS
subsequently filed an application challenging the jurisdiction of the Court. On July 25, 2006
however, the Court upon the application of PaineWebber made an Order staying the BVI court
proceedings pending the outcome of the New York Court proceedings which in effect dealt with almost
identical matters
68
as the BVI proceedings. This stay remains in place and awaits the outcome of the New York matter
which we understand continues to proceed to trial.
Notes:
|
1. |
|
Subsequent to November 7, 2003, the number of shares was adjusted to 457,050 to reflect
the one-for-ten stock dividend effective on that date. |
|
|
2. |
|
Subsequent to November 7, 2003, the number of shares was adjusted to 560,099 to reflect
the one-for-ten stock dividend effective on that date. |
Putative Class Actions
As we have previously reported, we and certain of our directors are defendants in consolidated
class actions entitled Rocco vs. Nam Tai Electronics et al., Lead Case No. 03-cv-01148-JES,
originally commenced on February 20, 2003 and pending in the United States District Court in the
Southern District of New York. The named plaintiffs purport to represent a putative class of
persons who purchased our common shares from July 29, 2002 through February 18, 2003. The
plaintiffs have asserted claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and allege that misrepresentations and/or omissions were made during the alleged class period
concerning the partial reversal of an inventory provision and a charge to goodwill related to our
LCD Products segment. We have filed an answer to the amended and consolidated complaint and oral
argument on the plaintiffs most recent motion for class certification was held on February 1,
2007. The Court reserved judgment on the motion at the conclusion of the oral argument and had not
rendered a ruling as the close of business on March 16, 2007. We believe we have meritorious
defenses and intend to continue to defend the actions vigorously. The ultimate outcome of this
litigation cannot be determined at present. However, this litigation has been and is expected to
continue to be very costly and could divert our managements attention and resources. In addition,
we have no insurance covering our liability, if any, or that of our officers and directors, for
this lawsuit and we are paying the costs of defense and those of our directors. Any adverse
determination in this litigation could also subject us to the payment of material amounts, which
could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
Export Sales
The following table reflects the approximate percentages of our net sales to customers by
geographic area, based upon location of product delivery, for the periods years ended December 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
Geographic Areas |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
China (excluding Hong Kong) |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
Europe (excluding Estonia) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Japan |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
United States |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Estonia |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America (excluding United States) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korea |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Dividends
We have paid an annual dividend for the last thirteen consecutive years. On July 14, 2006, we
announced that in order to help fund several ongoing expansion projects our dividend to be payable
in 2007 would be set at $0.84 per share, of which $0.64 is attributable to a one-time gain in 2004.
Such dividends will be paid quarterly in 2007 commencing with the first quarter 2007 dividend of
$0.21 per share. The following table sets forth the total cash dividends and dividends per share we
have declared for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2006, adjusted to give
effect to a three-for-one stock split effective on June 30, 2003.
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Total dividends declared (in thousands) |
|
$ |
17,056 |
|
|
$ |
37,584 |
|
|
$ |
20,424 |
|
|
$ |
56,324 |
|
|
$ |
66,497 |
|
Regular dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
Special dividends |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Total dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
We declared special dividends in 2002, 2003 and 2006 for the reasons described below:
|
|
|
In 2002, primarily as a result of a realized gain we made from our sale of approximately one-third of our direct investment in Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.; |
|
|
|
|
In 2003, in celebration of our fifteenth anniversary since our listing and initial public offering in 1988, our fifteenth consecutive year of profitability, and the transfer of our shares from the NASDAQ National Market to the NYSE in January 2003; and |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, in celebration of Companys thirtieth founding anniversary and its fifth consecutive quarter of record-breaking sales. |
Under Nam Tais dividend policy implemented in 2006, the Company Board of Directors will
determine and declare the amount of Nam Tais dividend payable in 2008 based on its 2007 operating
income, its current and estimated future cash, cash flow and capital expenditure requirements at
the time of the yearly declaration and such other factors as Nam Tais board believes reasonable
and appropriate to consider in the determination and plans to announce the declared amount of that
dividend in February of 2008. It is our general policy to determine the actual annual amount of
future dividends, if any, based upon our growth during the preceding year. Future dividends, if
any, will be in the form of cash or stock or a combination of both. We may not be able to pay
dividends in the future or may decide not to declare them in any event. We will determine the
amounts of the dividends when they are declared and even if dividends are declared in the future,
we may not continue them in any future period.
ITEM 9. THE LISTING
Our common shares are traded in the United States and have been listed on the New York Stock
Exchange since January 2003 under the symbol NTE
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices for our common shares for
the quarters in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume (1) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume (1) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume (1) |
First Quarter |
|
$ |
34.24 |
|
|
$ |
22.30 |
|
|
|
927,119 |
|
|
$ |
28.36 |
|
|
$ |
17.25 |
|
|
|
376,920 |
|
|
$ |
24.27 |
|
|
$ |
21.31 |
|
|
|
224,826 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
28.00 |
|
|
|
13.99 |
|
|
|
509,173 |
|
|
|
27.80 |
|
|
|
19.70 |
|
|
|
302,367 |
|
|
|
23.10 |
|
|
|
21.46 |
|
|
|
173,659 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
23.51 |
|
|
|
16.10 |
|
|
|
412,488 |
|
|
|
26.65 |
|
|
|
22.50 |
|
|
|
219,858 |
|
|
|
22.56 |
|
|
|
11.43 |
|
|
|
504,411 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
23.14 |
|
|
|
18.07 |
|
|
|
283,030 |
|
|
|
25.88 |
|
|
|
21.27 |
|
|
|
238,459 |
|
|
|
16.95 |
|
|
|
12.57 |
|
|
|
317,697 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the sum of the reported daily volume for the quarter by the number of
trading days in the quarter. |
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices of our shares for each of
the last five years ended December 31, adjusted to give effect to a three-for-one stock split
effective on June 30, 2003 and a one-for-ten stock dividend effective on November 7, 2003:
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
Year ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
24.27 |
|
|
$ |
11.43 |
|
|
|
305,468 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
28.36 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
283,482 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
34.24 |
|
|
|
13.99 |
|
|
|
532,568 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
42.48 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
597,858 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
9.07 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
|
164,011 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the sum of the reported daily volume for the year by the number of
trading days in the year. |
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices of our shares during each
of the most recent six months:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
Month ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume (1) |
February 28, 2007 |
|
|
14.40 |
|
|
|
13.19 |
|
|
|
261,295 |
|
January 31, 2007 |
|
|
15.28 |
|
|
|
13.52 |
|
|
|
234,495 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
16.18 |
|
|
|
15.19 |
|
|
|
285,300 |
|
November 30, 2006 |
|
|
16.95 |
|
|
|
15.53 |
|
|
|
300,710 |
|
October 31, 2006 |
|
|
15.59 |
|
|
|
12.57 |
|
|
|
363,364 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
12.81 |
|
|
|
11.43 |
|
|
|
784,240 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the sum of the reported daily volume for the month by the number of
trading days in the month. |
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Share Capital
Our authorized capital consists of 200,000,000 common shares, $0.01 par value per share. As of
March 1, 2007, we had 44,803,735 common shares outstanding.
Memorandum and Articles of Association
Holders of our common shares are entitled to one vote for each whole share on all matters to
be voted upon by shareholders, including the election of directors. Holders of our common shares do
not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. All of our common shares are equal
to each other with respect to liquidation and dividend rights. Holders of our common shares are
entitled to receive dividends if and when declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally
available under British Virgin Islands law. In the event of our liquidation, all assets available
for distribution to the holders of our common shares are distributable among them according to
their respective holdings. Holders of our common shares have no preemptive rights to purchase any
additional, unissued common shares. All of our outstanding common shares are duly authorized,
validly issued and nonassessable. All of our outstanding common shares are in registered form and
we do not have any outstanding bearer shares.
Pursuant to our Memorandum and Articles of Association and pursuant to the laws of the British
Virgin Islands, our Board of Directors without shareholder approval may amend our Memorandum and
Articles of Association. This includes amendments to increase or reduce our authorized capital
stock. Our ability to amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association without shareholder approval
could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of Nam Tai,
including a tender offer to purchase our common shares at a premium over the then-current market
price.
We have never had any class of stock outstanding other than our common shares nor have we ever
changed the voting rights with respect to our common shares.
Our registered office is at P.O. Box 3342, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands and we
have been assigned company number 3805. Our object or purpose is to engage in any act or activity
that is not prohibited under British Virgin Islands law as set forth in Clause 4 of our Memorandum
of Association. As an International Business
71
Company, and as set forth in Clause 6, we are prohibited from doing business with persons
resident in the British Virgin Islands, owning real estate in the British Virgin Islands, or
accepting banking deposits or contracts of insurance. We do not believe these restrictions
materially affect our operations.
Paragraph 60 of our Amended Articles of Association, or Articles, provides that a director may
be counted as one of a quorum in respect of any contract or arrangement in which the director is
materially interested or makes with the Company; however, if the agreement or transaction cannot be
approved by a resolution of directors without counting the vote or consent of any interested
director, the agreement or transaction may only be validated by approval or ratification by a
resolution of the shareholders, who are referred under the law of the British Virgin Islands as
members. Paragraph 53 of the Articles allows the directors to vote compensation to themselves in
respect of services rendered to us. Paragraph 69 of the Articles provides that the directors may by
resolution exercise all the powers on our behalf to borrow money and to mortgage or charge our
undertakings and property or any part thereof, to issue debentures, debenture stock and other
securities whenever we borrow money or as security for any of our debts, liabilities or obligations
or those of any third party. These borrowing powers can be altered by an amendment to the Articles.
There is no provision in the Articles for the mandatory retirement of directors; however, we have
fixed 65 as the mandatory age of retirement for our directors. Directors are not required to own
our shares in order to serve as directors.
Paragraph 85 of the Articles allows us to deduct from any shareholders dividends amounts
owing to us by that shareholder. Paragraph 13.1 provides that we can redeem shares at fair market
value from any shareholder against whom we have a judgment debt.
Paragraph 12 of the Articles provides that without prejudice to any special rights previously
conferred on the holders of any existing shares, any of our shares may be issued with such
preferred, deferred or other special rights or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividends,
voting, return of capital or otherwise as the directors may from time to time determine.
Paragraph 14 of the Articles provides that if at any time the authorized share capital is
divided into different classes or series of shares, the rights attached to any class or series may
be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths of the issued
shares of any other class or series of shares which may be affected by such variation.
Provisions in respect of the holding of general meetings and extraordinary general meetings
are set out in Paragraphs 27 to 46 of the Articles and under the International Business Companies
Act. The directors may convene meetings of our shareholders at such times and in such manner and
places as the directors consider necessary or desirable, and they shall convene such a meeting upon
the written request of shareholders holding more than 30% of the votes of our outstanding voting
shares. Other than providing, if requested, reasonable proof of a holders status as a holder of
our shares as of the applicable record date, there is no condition to the admission of a
shareholder or his or her proxy holder to our meetings of shareholders.
British Virgin Islands law and our Memorandum and Articles of Association impose no
limitations on the right of nonresident or foreign owners to hold or vote our securities.
There are no provisions in our Memorandum of Association or Articles of Association governing
the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
As a result of the issuance of additional common shares in 2003 pursuant to the three-for-one
stock split and increase in the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Companys
1993 Stock Option Plan and 2001 Stock Option Plan, the authorized share capital of the Company was
enlarged from $200,000 to $2,000,000 and number of shares was increased from 20,000,000 to
200,000,000. The full text of our Amended Articles and Memorandum, amended on June 26, 2003, had
been filed as Exhibit 1.1 with the Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2003.
Transfer Agent
Registrar and Transfer Agent Company, 10 Commerce Drive, Cranford, New Jersey 07016-3572,
U.S.A., is the United States transfer agent and registrar for our common shares.
Material Contracts
The following summarizes each material contract, other than contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business, to which Nam Tai or any subsidiary of Nam Tai is a party, for the two
years immediately preceding the filing of this report:
72
On December 31, 2006, Wuxi Municipal Bureau of State Land and Resources assigned by Land Use Transfer Agreement the land use right of No. A64-2 Plot located in Meicun Industrial Concentration Area of Wuxi New District to Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd., in exchange for payment by Nam Tais
subsidiary of approximately $1 million.
On December 25, 2006, Wuxi Municipal Bureau of State Land and Resources assigned by Land Use Transfer Agreement the land use right of No. B14-A Plot located in Wuxi National High and New Technology Industry Development District to Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Precision-Tech (Wuxi) Co. Ltd in exchange for payment by Nam Tais
subsidiary of approximately $1.1 million.
On October 26, 2006, Nam Tais wholly-owned subsidiary, Zastron Precision-Tech Limited
and the Administration Committee of Wuxi National High and New Technology Industry Development
District entered into a Cooperation Agreement under which Zastron agreed to invest approximately
$65,000,000 to construct a production plant for flexible printed circuit boards and establish an
industrial presence and wholly-owned foreign enterprise called Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co.
Ltd for a period of 50 years on an approximately 470,000 square foot site in Wuxi with a sponsor of
approximately $510,000 land use transfer price to encourage the Companys development project in
Wuxi.
On October 26, 2006, Nam Tais wholly-owned subsidiary, Zastron Precision-Tech Limited
and the Administration Committee of Wuxi National High and New Technology Industry Development
District entered into a separate Cooperation Agreement under which Zastron agreed to invest
approximately $63,000,000 to construct a production plant for LCD modules, electronic modules and
other products and establish an industrial presence and wholly-owned foreign enterprise called
Zastron Precision-Tech (Wuxi) Limited for a period of 50 years on an approximately 515,000 square
foot site in Wuxi with a sponsor of approximately $346,000 land use transfer price to encourage the
Companys development project in Wuxi.
On July 21, 2006, Nam Tai signed a guarantee. in favor of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited with maximum liability of $15,000,000 for the banking facilities of Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
On July 17, 2006, Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd., entered into a banking facilities letter with The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited for Nam Tais subsidiary to receive import credit facilities up to $15,000,000.
On July 17, 2006, Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered a Banking Facilities Letter with The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited for Nam Tais subsidiary to receive documentary credits to suppliers and import loan facilities up to approximately $12.9 million
On April 13, 2006 and March 9, 2006, Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Group Management Limited, as seller, entered into an Assignment and Sale and Purchase Agreement, respectively, with Top Ease (H.K.) Limited, as purchaser, for the sale of the 15th Floor and car park space no. 96 on 6th Floor, China Merchants Tower,
Shun Tak Centre, No. 168-200 Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong for a purchase price of approximately $20,512,820.
On March 14, 2006, Nam Tais wholly-owned subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd entered into an Investment Agreement with Shenzhen Baoan District High and New Technology
Industrial Park Development and Investment Co., Ltd. with respect to the investment by Nam Tais
subsidiary in a project in Shenzhen Guangming Hi-Tech Industrial Park of approximately $1.5
million, representing the initial payment for the purchase of land of Shenzhen Guangming with an
approximately 1.3 million square foot.
In December 2005, Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., signed
the protocol dated November 2005 approving the split share structure reform of TCL Corporation,
under which Nam Tais subsidiary will transfer 15.62% of its total shares in TCL Corporation to
TCLs public shareholders in exchange for the conversion of the remaining restricted shares held by
Nam Tais subsidiary to floating (i.e., tradable) shares beginning April 12, 2007, subject to the
regulations of the China Securities Regulation Commission.
On September 9, 2005, a Banking Facilities Letter from The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited was accepted and confirmed by Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. for granting of overdraft of HK$500,000, treasury facilities of $30,000,000 and commercial card facility of HK$1,100,000.
On September 9, 2005, a Banking Facilities Letter from The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited was accepted and confirmed by Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited for renewal of corporate card facility of HK$700,000, the revolving loan of $30,000,000 and foreign exchange line of $2,000,000.
73
On May 12, 2005, a Supplement Letter was issued from Kazuhiro Asano to Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to undertake certain conditions set out in the attached Undertaking in relation to the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Namtek Software Development Company Limited from Nam Tai Electronics,
Inc. and Asano Company Limited to Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited.
On April 14, 2005, a Supplemental Loan Agreement between Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. and Zastron Precision Tech Limited for extending the repayment term for a loan of $18,660,000 granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. in accordance with the loan agreement dated March 30, 2004.
On April 8, 2005, an Agreement was entered into between Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.,
Asano Company Limited and Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited in relation to the sale
and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Namtek Software Technology Limited regarding an
allotment and issuance of 65,336,470 and 16,334,118 of shares of Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited to Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and Asano Company Limited respectively at an issue
price of HKD2.55 per share.
On February 3, 2005, a Loan Agreement was entered into between Zastron Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. and Zastron Precision Tech-Limited for a loan of $36,000,000 granted from
Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
Exchange Controls
There are no exchange control restrictions on payments of dividends, interest, or other
payments to nonresident holders of Nam Tais securities or on the conduct of our operations in Hong
Kong, Macao or the British Virgin Islands, where Nam Tai is incorporated. Other jurisdictions in
which we conduct operations may have various exchange controls. With respect to our subsidiaries in
China, with the exception of a requirement that 11% of profits be reserved for future developments
and staff welfare, there are no restrictions on the payment of dividends and the removal of
dividends from China once all taxes are paid and assessed and losses, if any, from previous years
have been made good. We believe such restrictions will not have a material effect on our liquidity
or cash flow.
Taxation
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The discussion below is for general information only and is not, and should not be interpreted
to be, tax advice to any holder of our common shares. Each holder or a prospective holder of our
common shares is urged to consult his, her or its own tax advisor.
General
This section is a general summary of the material United States federal income tax
consequences to U.S. Holders, as defined below, of the ownership and disposition of our common
shares as of the date of this report. This summary is based on the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the applicable Treasury regulations promulgated and
proposed thereunder, judicial decisions and current administrative rulings and practice, all of
which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. The summary applies to you only if
you hold our common shares as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. The
United States Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, may challenge the tax consequences described
below, and we have not requested, nor will we request, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of
counsel with respect to the United States federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding or
disposing of our common shares. This summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of
all the tax considerations that may be relevant to the ownership of our common shares. In
particular, the discussion below does not cover tax consequences that depend upon your particular
tax circumstances nor does it cover any state, local or foreign law, or the possible application of
United States federal estate or gift tax. You are urged to consult your own tax advisors regarding
the application of the United States federal income tax laws to your particular situation as well
as any state, local, foreign and United States federal estate and gift tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of the common shares. In addition, this summary does not take into
account any special United States federal income tax rules that apply to a particular U.S. or
Non-U.S. holder of our common shares, including, without limitation, the following:
a dealer in securities or currencies;
a trader in securities that elects to use a market-to-market method of accounting for its securities holdings;
74
a financial institution or a bank;
an insurance company;
a tax-exempt organization;
a person that holds our common shares in a hedging transaction or as part of a straddle or a conversion transaction;
a person whose functional currency for United States federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
a person liable for alternative minimum tax;
a person that owns, or is treated as owning, 10% or more, by voting power or value, of our common shares;
certain former U.S. citizens and residents deemed to have expatriated to avoid U.S. taxation; or
a person who receives our shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation.
U.S. Holders
For purposes of the discussion below, you are a U.S. Holder if you are a beneficial owner of our common shares who or which is:
an individual United States citizen or resident alien of the United States (as specifically defined for United States federal income tax purposes);
a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State or the District of Columbia;
an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or
a trust (x) if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trusts administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) if it was in existence on August 20, 1996, was treated as a United States person
prior to that date and has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
Distributions on Our Common Shares
Subject to the passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, considerations discussed below,
the gross amount of any cash distribution or the fair market value of any property distributed that
you receive with respect to our common shares generally will be subject to tax as ordinary dividend
income to the extent such distribution does not exceed our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, or E&P, as calculated for United States federal income tax purposes. Such income will be
includable in your gross income on the date of receipt. Subject to certain limitations, dividends
paid to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, may be eligible for a reduced rate of
taxation if we are a qualified foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A
qualified foreign corporation includes (i) a foreign corporation that is eligible for the benefits
of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that includes an exchange of
information program, and (ii) a foreign corporation if its stock with respect to which a dividend
is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market within the United States, but does
not include an otherwise qualified corporation that is a PFIC. We believe that we will be a
qualified foreign corporation for so long as we are not a PFIC and our common shares are considered
to be readily tradable on an established securities market within the United States. No assurances
can be made that our Companys status as a qualified foreign corporation will not change. To the
extent any distribution exceeds our E&P, such distribution will first be treated as a tax-free
return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in our common shares and will be applied
against and reduce such basis on a dollar-for-dollar basis (thereby increasing the amount of gain
and decreasing the amount of loss recognized on a subsequent disposition of such shares). To the
extent that such distribution exceeds your adjusted tax basis in our common shares, the
distribution will be treated as capital gain. Because we are not a United States corporation, no
dividends-received deduction will be allowed to corporations with respect to dividends paid by us.
For United States foreign tax credit limitation purposes, dividends received on our common
shares will be treated as foreign source income and for taxable years beginning on or before
December 31, 2006 generally will be
75
passive income, or in the case of certain holders, financial services income. For taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2006, dividends generally will be passive category income, or in the
case of certain holders, general category income. You may be eligible, subject to a number of
complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit in respect of foreign withholding taxes, if any,
imposed on dividends paid on our common shares. The rules governing United States foreign tax
credits are complex, and we recommend that you consult your tax advisor regarding the applicability
of such rules to you.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Our Common Shares
Subject to the PFIC considerations discussed below, generally, in connection with the sale,
exchange or other taxable disposition of our common shares:
you will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference (if any) between:
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the amount realized on such sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and |
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o |
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your adjusted tax basis in such common shares (your adjusted tax basis in the shares you hold generally will equal your U.S. dollar cost of such shares); |
such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for our common shares is more than one year at the time of such sale or other disposition;
such gain or loss will generally be treated as United States source for United States foreign tax credit purposes; and
your ability to deduct capital losses is subject to limitations.
PFIC
Considerations
A foreign corporation will be treated as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes
if, after applying relevant look-through rules with respect to the income and assets of
subsidiaries, 75% or more of its gross income consists of certain types of passive income or 50% or
more of the gross value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are
held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income generally includes
dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other that rents and royalties derived in the active conduct
of a trade or business), annuities and gains from assets that produce passive income. We presently
believe that we were not a PFIC for our fiscal years ended on December 31, 2006, and we do not
anticipate becoming a PFIC. This is, however, a factual determination made on an annual basis and
is subject to change. The U.S. Treasury Department has announced that it will issue Regulations
that will provide for procedures for certifying that a foreign company is not a PFIC in the taxable
year in which a dividend is paid, or in the preceding taxable year, as one of the prerequisites for
the application of the reduced tax rates on such dividend. It is unclear whether we will be able
to comply with such certification requirement if and when it is issued. If we were to be
classified as a PFIC in any taxable year, (i) U.S. Holders would generally be required to treat any
gain on sales of our shares held by them as ordinary income and to pay an interest charge on the
value of the deferral of their United States federal income tax attributable to such gain and (ii)
distributions paid by us to our U.S. Holders could also be subject to an interest charge. In
addition, we would not provide information to our U.S. Holders that would enable them to make a
qualified electing fund election under which, generally, in lieu of the foregoing treatment, our
earnings would be currently included in their United States federal income.
Non-U.S. Holders
If you are not a U.S. Holder, you are a Non-U.S. Holder.
Distributions
on Our Common Shares
You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on
distributions made on our common shares unless:
you conduct a trade or business in the United States and
the distributions are effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires as a condition for you to be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of income from our common shares, such distributions are attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States).
76
If you meet the two tests above, you generally will be subject to tax in respect of such
dividends in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described above. In addition, any effectively
connected dividends received by a non-U.S. corporation may also, under certain circumstances, be
subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30 percent rate or such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Disposition of Our Common Shares
Generally, you will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, in
respect of gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares unless:
your gain is effectively connected with a trade or business that you conduct in the United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires as a condition for you to be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of gain from the sale or other disposition of our common shares, such gain is attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by you in the United States), or
you are an individual Non-U.S. Holder and are present in the United States for at least 183 days in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition, and certain other conditions exist.
You will be subject to tax in respect of any gain effectively connected with your conduct of a
trade or business in the United States generally in the same manner as a U.S. holder, as described
above. Effectively connected gains realized by a non-U.S. corporation may also, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30 percent or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Payments, including dividends and proceeds of sales, in respect of our common shares that are
made in the United States or by a United States related financial intermediary will be subject to
United States information reporting rules. In addition, such payments may be subject to United
States federal backup withholding tax. You will not be subject to backup withholding provided that:
you are a corporation or other exempt recipient, or
you provide your correct United States federal taxpayer identification number and certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not subject to backup withholding.
Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be credited against your United States
federal income tax, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS in a timely manner.
British Virgin Islands Tax Considerations
Under the International Business Companies Act of the British Virgin Islands as currently in
effect, a holder of common equity, such as our common shares, who is not a resident of the British
Virgin Islands is exempt from British Virgin Islands income tax on dividends paid with respect to
the common equity and is not liable to the British Virgin Islands for income tax on gains realized
on sale or disposal of such shares. Furthermore, there are no capital gains, gift or inheritance
taxes levied by the British Virgin Islands on persons who are not residents of the British Virgin
Islands. The British Virgin Islands does not impose a withholding tax on dividends paid by a
company incorporated under the International Business Companies Act.
Our common shares are not subject to transfer taxes, stamp duties or similar charges. There is
no income tax treaty or convention currently in effect between the United States and the British
Virgin Islands.
Documents on Display
Nam Tai is subject to the information requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,
and, in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Nam Tai. files annual reports on Form
20-F within six months of its fiscal year end, and submit other reports and information under cover
of Form 6-K with the SEC. You may read and copy this information at the SECs public reference room
at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Recent filings and reports are also available
free of charge though the EDGAR electronic filing system at www.sec.gov. You can also request
copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the public reference
section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation
of the public reference room or accessing documents through EDGAR. As a foreign private issuer, Nam
Tai is exempt
77
from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prescribing the furnishing and content of
proxy statements to shareholders.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Currency Fluctuations and Foreign Exchange Risk
Beginning on December 1, 1996, the RMB became fully convertible under the current accounts.
There are no restrictions on trade-related foreign exchange receipts and disbursements in China.
Capital account foreign exchange receipts and disbursements are subject to control, and
organizations in China are restricted in foreign currency transactions that must take place through
designated banks.
We sell a majority of our products in U.S. dollars and pay for our material components in
Japanese yen, U.S. dollars, Hong Kong dollars, and RMB. We pay labor costs and overhead expenses in
RMB, the currency of China (the basic unit of which is the yuan), Hong Kong dollars and Japanese
yen. The exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollars to the U.S. dollars have been fixed by the Hong
Kong government since 1983 at approximately HK$7.80 to US$1.00, through the currency-issuing banks
in Hong Kong and, accordingly, has not in the past presented a currency exchange risk. This could
change in the future if those in Hong Kong arguing for a floating currency system prevail in the
ongoing debate over whether to continue to peg the Hong Kong dollars to the U.S. dollars.
In the past, we faced a significant foreign exchange risk resulted from material purchases we
made in Japanese yen. Approximately 6%, 3%, and 11% respectively, of our material costs were in
Japanese yen during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, and sales we
made in yen only accounted for 4%, 2% and 9%, respectively, of our sales for each of the last three
years. Net expenses we paid in Japanese yen when translated to U.S. dollars were not material to us
during 2005 or 2006.Our business and operating results could be materially and adversely affected
in the event of a severe increase in the value of the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollars at a time
when our sales made in Japanese yen are insufficient to cover our material purchases in Japanese
yen.
Our operating expenses and a substantial portion of our assets are denominated in RMB. We
believe that our most significant foreign exchange risk recently and in the near future relates to
operating expenses we pay in RMB. We incurred approximately 63.6% of our total non-material costs
and expenses in RMB during the year ended December 31, 2006. This currency was stronger against
the U.S. dollars during the year ended year ended December 31 2006 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2005 so expenses we paid in China with RMB translated into more dollars than they
would have in 2005.
Immediately prior to July 21, 2005 the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollars has
varied by less than one-tenth of 1%. However, on July 21, 2005, the Peoples Bank of China adjusted
the exchange rate of RMB to the U.S. dollars by linking the RMB to a basket of currencies and
simultaneously setting the exchange rate of RMB to U.S. dollars, from 1:8.27, to a narrow band of
around 1:8.11, resulting in an approximate 2.4% appreciation in the value of the RMB against the
U.S. dollars at the end of 2005, from the July 21, 2005 RMB adjustment, a 3.3% appreciation at the
end of 2006 as compared to the end of 2005 and 5.7% cumulative appreciation at the end of 2006 as
compared to the level immediately prior to the July 21, 2005 adjustment in the exchange rate.
This appreciation of RMB when translated to U.S. dollars resulted in an increase in our total
costs and expenses of approximately 0.5% during 2006 based on the difference between sales versus
costs and expenses incurred in RMB. If the RMB had been 1% and 5% less valuable against the U.S.
dollars than the actual rate as of December 31, 2006, which was used in preparing our audited
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006, our net asset value, as
presented in U.S. dollars, would have been reduced by $299,000 and $1.5 million, respectively.
Conversely, if the RMB had been 1% and 5% more valuable against the U.S. dollars as of that date,
then our net asset value would have increased by $299,000 and $1.5 million, respectively. Had rates
of the RMB been 10% higher relative to the U.S. dollars during 2006, our operating expenses would
have increased $6.1 million as a result of expenses we paid in RMB during 2006.
Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rate
between the U.S. dollars and RMB. If the RMB continues to appreciate against the U.S. dollars, our
operating expenses will increase and, consequently, our operating margins and net income will
likely decline if we do not manufacture products that allow for greater margins than those we have
experienced historically.
We may elect to hedge our currency exchange risk when we judge that such action may be
required. In an attempt to lower the costs of expenditures in foreign currencies, we may enter into
forward contracts or option contracts to buy or sell foreign currency(ies) against the U.S. dollars
through one of our banks. As a result, we may suffer
78
losses resulting from the fluctuation between the buy forward exchange rate and the sell forward
exchange rate, or from the price of the option premium.
As of December 31, 2006, we held no option or future contracts and during the year and we did
not purchase or sell any commodity or currency options. We are continuing to review our hedging
strategy and there can be no assurance that we will not suffer losses in the future as a result of
hedging activities.
The following table provides the U.S. dollar equivalent of amounts of currencies included in
cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet at December 31, 2005 and 2006:
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Equivalent U.S. Dollar holdings at |
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December 31, |
Currencies included in cash and cash equivalents |
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2005 |
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2006 |
United States dollars |
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153,604,000 |
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205,648,000 |
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Chinese renminbi |
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29,257,000 |
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8,552,000 |
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Japanese yen |
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4,532,000 |
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3,851,000 |
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Hong Kong dollar |
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26,422,000 |
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3,026,000 |
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Macao Pataca |
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28,000 |
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7,000 |
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Interest Rate Risk
Short-term interest rate risk
Our interest expenses and income are sensitive to changes in interest rates. All of our cash
reserves and short-term borrowings are subject to interest rate changes. Cash on hand of $221.1
million as of December 31, 2006 was invested in short-term interest-bearing investments having a
maturity of three months or less. As such, interest income will fluctuate with changes in
short-term interest rates. In 2006, we had $8.5 million in interest income and $0.6 million in
interest expense.
As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, we had utilized approximately $7.1 million and $4.5 million
of our credit facilities, including $4.8 million and $4.5 million in short-term notes payable and
$2.3 million and nil in short-term bank loans, respectively, resulting in minimal interest rate
risk.
Long-term interest rate risk
As of December 31, 2006, we had $2.9 million in long-term bank borrowing, including the
current portion of $1.8 million.
Our long-term bank borrowing consisted of a $4.5 million term loan obtained in May 2002, has a
term of four years and bear interest at a rate of 1.5% and subsequently changed to 0.75% effective
August 2004 over three months LIBOR repayable in 16 quarterly installments of $281,250 beginning
August 2002. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2005 was $0.6 million. A $1.6 million term
loan obtained in April 2004 has a term of four years and bears interest at a rate of 0.75% over
three months LIBOR repayable in 16 quarterly installments of $100,000 beginning July 2004. The
outstanding balance as of December 31, 2006 was $0.6 million. A $3.6 million term loan obtained in
June 2004 has a term of four years and bears interest at a rate of 0.75% over three months LIBOR
repayable in 16 quarterly installments of $225,000 beginning September, 2004. The outstanding
balance as of December 31, 2006 was $1.4 million. A $1.8 million term loan obtained in December
2004 has a term of four years and bears interest at a rate of 0.75% over three months LIBOR
repayable in 16 quarterly installments of $112,500 beginning March 2005. The outstanding balance as
of December 31, 2006 was $0.9 million.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
Not applicable
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ITEM 14. |
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MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Not applicable
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys
management, with the
participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation
pursuant to Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Nam Tais disclosure controls
and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report such disclosure
controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to
be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the
Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Nam Tais management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, does not expect that our internal controls will prevent all errors
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the
design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. The design of any system of
controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of
the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud
may occur and not be detected.
Nam
Tais management, including its Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Based on the assessment, Nam Tais management, including its Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, as of
December 31, 2006, the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective based on
these criteria.
Current SEC Regulations
Under the most recent regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we were not
required until our year ending December 31, 2007 to provide in our annual reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission a report of our independent registered public accounting firm
attesting to managements assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting. Nevertheless, we voluntarily engaged our independent registered public accounting firm to conduct
an audit of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included under Item 18. Financial Statements
of this Report.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting during the
year ended December 31, 2006, the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F, that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting.
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ITEM 16. [RESERVED]
ITEM 16 A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Companys Board of Directors has determined that one member of the Audit Committee, Mark
Waslen, qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined by Item 401(h) of Regulation
S-K, adopted pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For information concerning Mr.
Waslens education and experience by which he acquired the attributes qualifying him as an audit
committee financial expert, please see the description of
Mr. Waslens background in Item 6. Directors and
Senior Management Directors and Senior Managers of this Report.
Mr. Waslen is independent as that term is defined in the Listed Company Manual of the NYSE.
ITEM 16 B. CODE OF ETHICS
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, which also applies to the Companys principal executive officers and to its principal
financial and accounting officers. The Code of Ethics has been revised to apply to all employees as
well. A copy of the revised Code of Ethics is attached as Exhibit 11.1 to this Annual Report on
Form 20-F. This code has been posted on our website, which is located at
http://www.namtai.com/corpgov/corpgov.htm. The contents of this website address, other than the
corporate governance guidelines, the code of ethics and committee charters, are not a part of this
Form 20-F. Stockholders may request a free copy in print form from:
Pan Pacific I.R. Ltd. Attention : Investor Relations Office
Suite 1790 999 W. Hastings Street
Vancouver, BC V6C 2W2
Canada
Toll Free Telephone : 1-800-661-8831
ITEM 16 C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu has served as our independent registered public accounting firm for
each of the fiscal years for the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, for which audited
financial statements appeared in this annual report on Form 20-F. The independent registered public
accounting firm is elected annually at the Annual Meeting of shareholders. The Audit Committee will
propose to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders convening on June 8, 2007 that Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu be re-elected as independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for 2007.
The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services and other services
rendered by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu to us in 2005 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Audit Fees (1) |
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
$ |
1,116 |
|
Audit-related Fees (2) |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Tax Fees (3) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
All Other Fees (4) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,027 |
|
|
$ |
1,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit Fees consist of fees billed for the annual audit of our consolidated financial
statements and the statutory financial statements of our subsidiaries. They also include fees
billed for other audit services, which are those services that only the independent registered
public accounting firm reasonably can provide, and include the provision of comfort letters
and consents, and attestation services relating to the review of documents filed with the SEC. |
|
(2) |
|
Audit-related Fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements or
that are traditionally performed by the external auditor. |
|
(3) |
|
Tax Fees include fees billed for tax compliance services, including the preparation of
original and amended tax returns and claims for refund; tax consultations, such as assistance
and representation in connection with tax audits and appeals, tax advice related to mergers
and acquisitions, transfer pricing, and requests for rulings or technical advice from tax
authorities; tax planning services; and expatriate tax compliance, consultation and planning
services. |
|
(4) |
|
All Other Fees includes a business advisory service fee. |
81
Audit Committee Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is responsible, among other matters, for the
oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm subject to the relevant regulations
of the SEC and NYSE. The Audit Committee has adopted a policy, or the Policy, regarding
pre-approval of audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered
public accounting firm.
Under the Policy, the Chairman of the Audit Committee is delegated with the authority to grant
pre-approvals in respect of all auditing services including non-audit service, but excluding those
services stipulated in Section 201 Service Outsider the Scope of Practice of Auditors. Moreover,
if the Audit Committee approves an audit service within the scope of the engagement of the audit
service, such audit service shall be deemed to have been pre-approved. The decisions of the
Chairman of the Audit Committee made under delegated authority to pre-approve an activity shall be
presented to the Audit Committee at each of its scheduled meetings.
Requests or applications to provide services that require specific approval by the Audit
Committee are submitted to the Audit Committee by both the independent registered public accounting
firm and the Chief Financial Officer.
During 2005 and 2006, approximately 93.5% and 59.3%, respectively, of the total audit-related
fees, tax fees and all other fees were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the pre-approval
requirement provided by paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
ITEM 16 D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicable
ITEM 16 E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Not applicable
82
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not Applicable
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 & F-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
The information required within the schedules for which provisions are made in the applicable
accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission is either not applicable or is
included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
83
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the Managements Annual Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting disclosed in Item 15 of the Form 20-F, that Nam
Tai Electronics, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on managements assessment, and an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements
assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors,
management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures
of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets
that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including
the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material
misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over
financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also, in
our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of
December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders
equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2006 and our report dated March 16, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion
on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
March 16, 2007
F - 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.
and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the related
consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and subsidiaries
at December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated March 16, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
March 16, 2007
F - 2
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Net sales third parties |
|
$ |
499,680 |
|
|
$ |
791,042 |
|
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
Net sales related party |
|
|
34,181 |
|
|
|
6,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
|
533,861 |
|
|
|
797,237 |
|
|
|
870,174 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(457,385 |
) |
|
|
(704,314 |
) |
|
|
(783,953 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
76,476 |
|
|
|
92,923 |
|
|
|
86,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(28,053 |
) |
|
|
(33,057 |
) |
|
|
(30,668 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(5,045 |
) |
|
|
(7,210 |
) |
|
|
(7,866 |
) |
Losses arising from the judgment to reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,465 |
) |
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(33,098 |
) |
|
|
(40,267 |
) |
|
|
(43,741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
43,378 |
|
|
|
52,656 |
|
|
|
42,480 |
|
Other expenses, net |
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
Dividend income received from marketable securities and investment |
|
|
18,295 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sales of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
77,320 |
|
|
|
10,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of an affiliated company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,686 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
Impairment loss on marketable securities |
|
|
(58,316 |
) |
|
|
(6,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
8,542 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
80,580 |
|
|
|
60,135 |
|
|
|
47,286 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(879 |
) |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interests and equity in loss of an affiliated company |
|
|
79,701 |
|
|
|
59,484 |
|
|
|
46,909 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(6,010 |
) |
|
|
(7,992 |
) |
|
|
(6,153 |
) |
Equity in loss of an affiliated company |
|
|
(6,806 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
66,885 |
|
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 3
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
213,843 |
|
|
$ |
221,084 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
13,330 |
|
|
|
24,360 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $494
and $152 at December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
125,662 |
|
|
|
117,561 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
31,744 |
|
|
|
30,894 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
2,503 |
|
Income taxes recoverable |
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
4,316 |
|
Asset held for sale |
|
|
10,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
399,652 |
|
|
|
400,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
97,997 |
|
|
|
102,721 |
|
Land use right |
|
|
2,744 |
|
|
|
2,673 |
|
Deposits for property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
Deposits for land use right |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,880 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
17,068 |
|
|
|
18,476 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
520,011 |
|
|
|
529,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
4,813 |
|
|
$ |
4,516 |
|
Short term bank loans |
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long term bank loans current portion |
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
121,608 |
|
|
|
125,893 |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
19,447 |
|
|
|
13,649 |
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
14,357 |
|
|
|
16,639 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
164,978 |
|
|
|
162,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long tem bank loans non-current portion |
|
|
2,850 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
167,828 |
|
|
|
163,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
41,792 |
|
|
|
48,428 |
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares ($0.01 par value authorized 200,000,000 shares) |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
Reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,159 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
258,167 |
|
|
|
264,393 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
50,771 |
|
|
|
25,030 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
10,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
310,391 |
|
|
|
317,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
520,011 |
|
|
$ |
529,235 |
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 4
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Reinstatement |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Share- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
of Redeemed |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
holders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
(Loss) Income |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Income |
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
41,231,272 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
206,845 |
|
|
$ |
9,863 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
217,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued on exercise of options |
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued on acquisition of a subsidiary |
|
|
2,389,974 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of shares issued on acquisition
of a subsidiary |
|
|
(973,210 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,940 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,885 |
|
|
$ |
66,885 |
|
Unrealized gain of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,549 |
|
|
|
6,549 |
|
|
|
6,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
73,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.48 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,424 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,424 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
42,664,536 |
|
|
$ |
426 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
241,756 |
|
|
$ |
56,324 |
|
|
$ |
6,547 |
|
|
$ |
305,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued on exercise of options |
|
|
841,050 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,306 |
|
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
Unrealized loss of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,352 |
) |
|
|
(5,352 |
) |
|
|
(5,352 |
) |
Realization of loss upon disposals of
marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($1.32 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
43,505,586 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
258,167 |
|
|
$ |
50,771 |
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
$ |
310,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued on exercise of options |
|
|
281,000 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled shares based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement of redeemed shares
(note 12(e)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,756 |
|
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
Unrealized gain of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($1.52 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
43,786,586 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
17,159 |
|
|
$ |
264,393 |
|
|
$ |
25,030 |
|
|
$ |
10,074 |
|
|
$ |
317,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 5
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
66,885 |
|
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
13,924 |
|
|
|
16,824 |
|
|
|
19,024 |
|
Amortization and impairment loss of intangible assets |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(563 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,258 |
) |
Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
Loss arising from the judgment to reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,465 |
|
Gain on disposal of other assets |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of investment |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss on marketable securities TCL Communication
Technology Holdings Limited (TCL Communication) |
|
|
58,316 |
|
|
|
6,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of an affiliated company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of a subsidiarys shares J.I.C. Technology Company
Limited (JIC Technology) |
|
|
(6,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of a subsidiarys shares Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited (NTEEP) |
|
|
(71,071 |
) |
|
|
(8,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of a subsidiarys shares Namtek Software Development
Company Limited (Namtek Software) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
873 |
|
Equity in loss of an affiliated company less dividend received |
|
|
6,806 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
Dividend income |
|
|
(15,913 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
6,010 |
|
|
|
7,992 |
|
|
|
6,153 |
|
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable |
|
|
(28,272 |
) |
|
|
(35,300 |
) |
|
|
8,101 |
|
Decrease in amount due from a related party |
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
|
|
3,936 |
|
|
|
(8,648 |
) |
|
|
850 |
|
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
2,654 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in income taxes recoverable |
|
|
(1,644 |
) |
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
(1,645 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in notes payable |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable |
|
|
33,896 |
|
|
|
32,038 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
3,028 |
|
|
|
2,786 |
|
|
|
(3,104 |
) |
Decrease in income taxes payable |
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
8,325 |
|
|
|
19,519 |
|
|
|
39,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
75,210 |
|
|
$ |
70,825 |
|
|
$ |
79,811 |
|
|
|
|
F - 6
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
(38,611 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,793 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in deposits for property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(4,374 |
) |
|
|
6,451 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
Increase in deposit for land use rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,170 |
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of an affiliated company Alpha Star
Investments Limited (Alpha Star) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Acquisition) proceeds from disposal of marketable securities TCL
Communication |
|
|
(25,084 |
) |
|
|
10,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of additional shares in subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,130 |
) |
Proceeds from partial disposal of subsidiaries JIC Technology
and NTEEP |
|
|
95,449 |
|
|
|
25,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of investment |
|
|
5,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of other assets |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
37,729 |
|
|
|
18,740 |
|
|
|
(8,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(19,414 |
) |
|
|
(51,984 |
) |
|
|
(65,923 |
) |
Repayment of bank loans |
|
|
(5,375 |
) |
|
|
(5,375 |
) |
|
|
(8,067 |
) |
Proceeds from bank loans |
|
|
10,600 |
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
|
|
3,480 |
|
Proceeds from shares issued on exercise of options |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
16,420 |
|
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(14,117 |
) |
|
|
(36,165 |
) |
|
|
(65,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
98,822 |
|
|
|
53,400 |
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
61,827 |
|
|
|
160,649 |
|
|
|
213,843 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
160,649 |
|
|
$ |
213,843 |
|
|
$ |
221,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
Income taxes paid (received), net |
|
|
2,953 |
|
|
|
(3,335 |
) |
|
|
(1,904 |
) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 7
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
1. |
|
Company Information |
|
|
|
Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company or Nam Tai) is an electronics
manufacturing and design services provider to a selected group of the worlds leading
original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, of telecommunication and consumer electronic
products. Through its electronics manufacturing services operations, the Company
manufactures electronic components and sub-assemblies, including liquid crystal display
(LCD) panels, LCD modules, radio frequency modules, flexible printed circuit
sub-assemblies, digital audio broadcast modules, image sensors modules and printed circuit
board assembles for headsets containing Bluetooth wireless technology. These components are
used in numerous electronic products, including mobile phones, laptop computers, digital
cameras, electronic toys, handheld video game devices and entertainment devices. The
Company also manufactures finished products, including entertainment devices, mobile phone
accessories and educational products. |
|
|
|
The Company was founded in 1975 and moved its manufacturing facilities to the Peoples
Republic of China (the PRC) in 1980 to take advantage of lower overhead costs, lower
material costs and competitive labor rates available and subsequently relocated to Shenzhen,
the PRC in order to capitalize on opportunities offered in Southern China. The Company was
reincorporated as a limited liability International Business Company under the laws of the
British Virgin Islands (BVI) in August 1987. The Companys principal manufacturing and
design operations are based in Shenzhen, approximately 30 miles from the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region (Hong Kong). Its PRC headquarters are located in the Macao Special
Administrative Region (Macao). Some of the subsidiaries offices are located in Macao and
Hong Kong, which provide it access to Macaos and Hong Kongs infrastructure of
communication and banking facilities. The Companys principal manufacturing operations are
conducted in the PRC. The PRC resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao effective July
1, 1997 and December 20, 1999, respectively, and politically, Hong Kong and Macao are
integral parts of China. However, for simplicity and as a matter of definition only, our
references to PRC in these consolidated financial statements means the PRC and all of its
territories excluding Hong Kong and Macao. |
|
|
|
The Company operates primarily in three reportable segments consisting of consumer
electronics and communication products (CECP), telecommunication components assembly
(TCA) and LCD products (LCDP). |
|
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
(a) |
|
Principles of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company
and all its subsidiaries. The Company consolidates companies in which it has
controlling interest of over 50%. All significant intercompany accounts,
transactions and cash flows have been eliminated on consolidation. |
|
|
|
|
The equity method of accounting is used when the Company has the ability to exercise
significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee, which
is normally indicated by a 20% to 50% interest in other entities. Under the equity
method, original investments are recorded at cost and adjusted by the Companys share
of undistributed earnings or losses of these entities and distributions received, if
any. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and certificates of deposit
having a maturity date of three months or less upon acquisition. |
F - 8
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(c) |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities are principally equity securities and are classified as
available-for-sale. Securities classified as available-for-sale are stated at fair
value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses on the sale
of the available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific-identification
method and are reflected in other income (expenses). |
|
|
(d) |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined on
the first-in, first-out basis. Write down of potentially obsolete or slow-moving
inventory are recorded based on managements analysis of inventory levels. |
|
|
|
|
For the Companys CECP and TCA reporting units, the Company orders inventory from its
suppliers based on firm customer orders for products that are unique to each
customer. The inventory is utilized in production as soon as all the necessary
components are received. The only reason that inventory would not be utilized within
six months is if a specific customer deferred or cancelled an order. As the
inventory is typically unique to each customers products, it is unusual for the
Company to be able to utilize the inventory for other customers products.
Therefore, the Companys policy is to negotiate with the customer for the disposal of
such inventory that remains unused for six months. The Company does not generally
write down its inventories as usually, the customers are held to their purchase
commitments. However, there are cases where customers are contractually obligated to
purchase the unused inventory from the Company, but the Company may elect not to
immediately enforce such contractual right for business reasons. In this connection,
the Company will consider writing down these inventory items which remained unused
for over six months at the Companys own cost. Prior to writing down, management
would determine if the inventory can be utilized in other products. |
|
|
|
|
For the Companys LCDP segment, due to the nature of the business, LCDP customers do
not always place orders advance enough to enable the Company to order inventory from
suppliers based on firm customer orders. Nonetheless, management reviews its
inventory balance on a regular basis and writes down all inventory over six months
old if it is determined that the relevant inventory can not be utilized in the
foreseeable future. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Property, plant and equipment and land use right |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and land use right are recorded at cost and include
interest on funds borrowed to finance construction, if applicable. No interest was
capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. The cost of major
improvements and betterments is capitalized whereas the cost of maintenance and
repairs is expensed in the year incurred. Assets under construction are not
depreciated until construction is completed and the assets are ready for their
intended use. Gains and losses for the disposal of property, plant and equipment and
land use right are included in income. |
|
|
|
|
The majority of the land in Hong Kong is owned by the government of Hong Kong which
leases the land at public auction to non-governmental entities. All of the Companys
leasehold land in Hong Kong have leases of not more than 50 years from the respective
balance sheet dates. The cost of such leasehold land is amortized on a straight-line
basis over the respective terms of the leases. |
|
|
|
|
All land in other regions of the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government
in the PRC, according to PRC law, may sell the right to use the land for a specified
period of time. Thus, all of the Companys land purchases in the PRC are considered
to be leasehold land and classified as land use right. They are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the respective term of the right to use the land. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation rates computed using the straight-line method are as follows: |
|
|
|
Classification |
|
Years |
|
|
|
Land use right
|
|
50 years |
Leasehold land and buildings
|
|
20 to 50 years |
Machinery and equipment
|
|
4 to 12 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
3 to 7 years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
4 to 8 years |
Automobiles
|
|
4 to 6 years |
Tools and molds
|
|
4 to 6 years |
F - 9
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(f) |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired is
recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as goodwill. |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level
on at least an annual basis at the balance sheet date. The Company operated in three
reporting units, which were its reportable segments of CECP, TCA and LCDP. |
|
|
|
|
The evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves two steps: (1) the identification
of potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its
carrying amount, including goodwill and (2) the measurement of the amount of goodwill
loss by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the
carrying amount of that goodwill and recognizing a loss by the excess of the latter
over the former. For assessment of impairment loss, the Company will measure fair
value based either on internal models or independent valuations. No impairment loss
of goodwill was identified in 2004, 2005 and 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Costs incurred in the acquisition of licenses are classified as intangible assets.
They are capitalized and amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of the license period or 5 to 7 years. |
|
|
(g) |
|
Impairment or disposal of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets are included in impairment evaluations when events and
circumstances exist that indicate the carrying amount of these assets may not be
recoverable. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for potential impairment
based on a review of projected undiscounted cash flows associated with these assets.
Measurement of impairment losses for long-lived assets that the Company expects to
hold and use is based on the estimated fair value of the assets. |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets to be disposed of are stated at the lower of fair value or carrying
amount. Expected future operating losses from discontinued operations are recorded
in the periods in which the losses are incurred. |
|
|
(h) |
|
Revenue recognition |
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are met: |
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, |
|
|
|
|
Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, |
|
|
|
|
Price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and |
|
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
|
|
|
Revenue from sales of products is recognized when the title is passed to customers
upon shipment and when collectibility is assured. The Company does not provide its
customers with the right of return (except for quality), price protection, rebates or
discounts. There are no customer acceptance provisions associated with the Companys
products, except for quality. All sales are based on firm customer orders with fixed
terms and conditions, which generally cannot be modified. |
F - 10
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(i) |
|
Shipping and handling costs |
|
|
|
|
Shipping and handling costs are classified as to cost of sales for material purchased
and selling expenses for those costs incurred in the delivery of finished products.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006, shipping and handling costs
classified as costs of sales were $536, $561 and $593, respectively. During the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, shipping and handing costs classified
as selling expenses were $767, $847 and $910, respectively. |
|
|
(j) |
|
Research and development costs |
|
|
|
|
Research and development costs are incurred in the development of new products and
processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products
and are expensed as incurred. |
|
|
(k) |
|
Advertising expenses |
|
|
|
|
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses were $265,
$377 and $127 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. |
|
|
(l) |
|
Staff retirement plan costs |
|
|
|
|
The Companys costs related to the staff retirement plans (see note 14) are charged
to the consolidated statement of income as incurred. |
|
|
(m) |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
PRC tax paid by subsidiaries operating in the PRC during the year is recorded as an
amount recoverable at the balance sheet date when management has filed or has the
definite intention to file an application for reinvestment of profits and a refund is
expected unless there is an indication from the PRC tax authority that the refund, or
a portion of which, will be refused. |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method. Under this
method, deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant temporary
differences and classified as current or non-current based upon the classification of
the related asset or liability in the financial statements. A valuation allowance is
provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely
than not that some portion of, or all, the deferred tax asset will not be realized. |
|
|
(n) |
|
Foreign currency transactions and translations |
|
|
|
|
All transactions in currencies other than functional currencies during the year are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective transaction dates.
Monetary assets and liabilities existing at the balance sheet date denominated in
currencies other than functional currencies are remeasured at the exchange rates
existing on that date. Exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated
statement of income. |
|
|
|
|
The functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries include the U.S. dollar
or the Hong Kong dollar. The financial statements of all subsidiaries with
functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the reporting currency, are
translated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.
52, Foreign Currency Translation. All assets and liabilities are translated at the
rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and all income and expense items
are translated at the average rates of exchange over the year. All exchange
differences arising from the translation of subsidiaries financial statements are
recorded as a component of comprehensive income. |
|
|
|
|
The exchange rates between the Hong Kong dollar and the U.S. dollar were
approximately 7.7732, 7.7546 and 7.7747 as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006,
respectively. |
F - 11
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(o) |
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the year. |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares
outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of common shares
outstanding is adjusted to include the number of additional common share that would
have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. |
|
|
(p) |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, as more fully described in
note 12(b). Prior to year 2006, the Company did not recognize compensation expense
for employee stock-based compensation if the strike-price is equal to or greater than
the market price of the stock at the date of grant. The Companys policy is to
generally grant stock-based compensation to employees with a stock price equal to the
market price of the stock on the date of grant. Prior to 2006, the Company accounted
for stock-based compensation arrangements under Accounting Principles Board (APB)
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and provided additional
financial statement disclosure in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. However, the Company would recognize compensation expense
for all stock-based compensation granted to non-employees by estimating the fair
value of the stock-based compensation utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. See note 12. |
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if
the Company had applied the fair value recognition in year 2004 and 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, as reported |
|
|
$ |
66,885 |
|
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
Less: Stock-based compensation costs
under fair value based method for all awards |
|
|
(4,476 |
) |
|
|
(7,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, pro forma |
|
|
$ |
62,409 |
|
|
$ |
43,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
As reported |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
As reported |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No.
123R) in 2006. This statement is a revision to SFAS No. 123 and supercedes APB
Opinion No. 25. This statement establishes standards for the accounting for
transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or
services, primarily focusing on the accounting for transactions in which an entity
obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. Entities are required
to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity
instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited
exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee
is required to provide service, the requisite service period (usually the vesting
period), in exchange for the award. The grant-date fair value of employee share
options and similar instruments are to be estimated using option-pricing models. If
an equity award is modified after the grant date, incremental compensation cost will
be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified
award over the fair value of the original award immediately before the modification. |
|
|
|
|
Upon adoption, the Company applied the modified-prospective transition approach.
Under the modified-prospective transition method the Company would be required to
recognize compensation cost for share-based awards to employees based on their
grant-date fair value from the beginning of the fiscal period in which the
recognition provisions are first applied as well as compensation cost for awards that
were granted prior to, but not vested as of the date of adoption. Prior periods
remain unchanged and pro forma disclosures previously required by SFAS No. 123
continue to be required. |
F - 12
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(q) |
|
Use of estimates |
|
|
|
|
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
|
|
(r) |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) represents unrealized gains on
marketable securities and foreign currency translation adjustments and is included in
the consolidated statement of shareholders equity. |
|
|
(s) |
|
Fair value disclosures |
|
|
|
|
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other
receivables, income taxes recoverable, notes payable, short-term bank loans, accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other payables approximate their fair values due to the
short term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long term debt also
approximates fair value due to the variable nature of the interest calculations. |
|
|
(t) |
|
Recent changes in accounting standards |
|
|
|
|
In September 2005, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) reached a final consensus on Issue 04-13, Accounting for
Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty". EITF 04-13 requires
that two or more legally separate exchange transactions with the same counterparty be
combined and considered a single arrangement for purposes of applying APB Opinion No.
29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions", when the transactions are entered into
in contemplation of one another. EITF 04-13 is effective for new arrangements
entered into, or modifications or renewals of existing arrangements, in interim or
annual periods beginning after March 15, 2006. The effect of the adoption of EITF
04-13 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, , Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. This
statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued, or subject to
a remeasurement (new basis) event occurring after the beginning of an entitys first
fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company will adopt SFAS No.155
in the first quarter of 2007. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, of
SFAS No.155 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes". It is an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes". FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109.
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure,
and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006. The Company is evaluating the effect of the adoption of the FIN 48. It is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No.157, Fair Value Measurement. SFAS No.
157 addresses standardizing the measurement of fair value for companies who are
required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes. The
FASB defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those
fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS
No.157. It is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. |
F - 13
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(t) |
|
Recent changes in accounting standards continued |
|
|
|
|
In September 2006, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 108 Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108
provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of
prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year
misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using
both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either
approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative
and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal
years ending after November 15, 2006. The effect of the adoption of SAB 108 did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial position, result of operations or
cash flows. |
3. |
|
Investment in Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of ownership |
|
|
|
Place of |
|
Principal |
|
as at December 31, |
|
|
|
incorporation |
|
activity |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Consolidated principal subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jasper Ace Limited (Jasper Ace) |
|
BVI |
|
Note |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Note |
J.I.C. Technology Company |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
71.63 |
% |
|
|
74.94 |
% |
Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J.I.C Enterprises (Hong Kong) |
|
Hong Kong |
|
Inactive |
|
|
71.63 |
% |
|
|
74.94 |
% |
Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) |
|
PRC |
|
Manufacturing and |
|
|
71.63 |
% |
|
|
74.94 |
% |
Co., Ltd. (Jetup) |
|
|
|
trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J.I.C. (Macao Commercial |
|
Macao |
|
Provision of |
|
|
71.63 |
% |
|
|
74.94 |
% |
Offshore) Company Limited |
|
|
|
consultancy, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
administrative and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data processing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
70.31 |
% |
Products Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nam Tai Group Management |
|
Hong Kong |
|
Inactive |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nam Tai Investments Consultant |
|
Macao |
|
Provision of |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
70.31 |
% |
(Macao Commercial Offshore) |
|
|
|
consultancy, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Limited |
|
|
|
administrative and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data processing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nam Tai Telecom (Hong Kong) |
|
Hong Kong |
|
Inactive |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nam Tai Trading Company |
|
Hong Kong |
|
Inactive |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Limited (NTTC) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) |
|
PRC |
|
Manufacturing and |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
70.31 |
% |
Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Namtek Japan Company Limited |
|
Japan |
|
Provision of sales |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
70.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
co-ordination and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
marketing services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Namtek Software Development |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Note |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
Note |
Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shenzhen Namtek Co., Ltd. |
|
PRC |
|
Software development |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
70.31 |
% |
Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) |
|
PRC |
|
Manufacturing and |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Co. Ltd. |
|
|
|
trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zastron Precision-Tech |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Limited (ZPTL) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zastron (Macao Commercial |
|
Macao |
|
Provision of |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Offshore) Company Limited |
|
|
|
consultancy, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
administrative and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data processing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zastron Precision-Tech (Wuxi) |
|
PRC |
|
Manufacturing and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) |
|
PRC |
|
Manufacturing and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Dissolved during the year ended December 31, 2006.
F - 14
3. |
|
Investment in Subsidiaries continued |
|
(b) |
|
Significant transactions |
|
(i) |
|
In November and December 2004, the Company disposed of a total of
128,000,000 ordinary shares of JIC Technology for cash considerations of
$12,902. The disposal resulted in a net gain on partial disposal of a
subsidiary of $6,249 after deducting the releasing of goodwill of $3,518. The
Company also converted all outstanding preference shares into 410,990,290
ordinary shares of JIC Technology resulting in 71.63% equity interest held in
JIC Technology as of December 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
In March 2006, the Company acquired a total of 25,290,000 ordinary shares of
JIC Technology for cash consideration of $2,120 resulting in 74.94% equity
interest held in JIC Technology as of December 31, 2006. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
In May 2005, the Company and Asano Company Limited (Asano
Company), a company owned by the management of Namtek Software, transferred 80%
and 20%, respectively, of their interest in Namtek Software to NTEEP for a total
consideration of $26,700. Please also see note 3(b)(iii) for further details. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
In April 2004, one of the then wholly owned subsidiaries of the
Company, NTEEP, completed public offering of its common stock on the Stock
Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK) in which the Company disposed of a 25%
interest in this subsidiary resulting in a gain on partial disposal of $71,071. |
|
|
|
|
In March 2005, the Company disposed of a total of 30,000,000 ordinary shares
of NTEEP for cash considerations of approximately $9,836, resulting in a gain
on partial disposal of a subsidiary of approximately $5,870. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2005, through a series of linked transactions, the Companys
shareholding in NTEEP increased from 71.25% to 72.06% while the effective
shareholding in Namtek Software decreased from 80% to 72.06% upon completion
of the partial disposal of Namtek Software when the Company and Asano Company
transferred 80% and 20%, respectively, of their interest in Namtek Software to
NTEEP for a total consideration of $26,700. The consideration was satisfied
by the issuance of 81,670,588 new shares of NTEEP to the Company and Asano
Company at approximately $0.327 per share. These transactions resulted in a
goodwill of $1,277 arising from the additional interest in NTEEP exchanged and
a net gain on partial disposal of interest in Namtek Software of $1,930. |
|
|
|
|
In August 2005, the Company further disposed of a total of 22,574,000 ordinary
shares of NTEEP for cash considerations of approximately $5,163. The disposal
resulted in a net gain on partial disposal of a subsidiary of approximately
$2,295 after deducting the releasing of goodwill of $45. |
|
|
|
|
In August and September 2006, the Company acquired a total of 7,152,000
ordinary shares of NTEEP for cash consideration of $1,010 resulting in 70.31%
equity interest held in NTEEP as of December 31, 2006. |
F - 15
3. |
|
Investment in Subsidiaries continued |
|
(c) |
|
Establishment of subsidiaries |
|
(i) |
|
In November 2004, JIC Technology established J.I.C. (Macao
Commercial Offshore) Company Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in
Macao, at an investment cost of $13. Its principal activity was trading of
electronic components, and the provision of consultancy, administrative and
data processing. In 2005, it ceased to carry out the trading of electronic
components and focused on the consultancy, administrative and data processing
services only. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
In November 2006, ZPTL established two subsidiaries namely
Zastron Precision-Tech (Wuxi) Co. Ltd. and Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co.
Ltd., in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, the PRC. Their principal activities are
manufacturing and trading of LCD modules, FPC units and FPC sub-assemblies. |
|
(d) |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
The Companys retained earnings are not restricted as to the payment of dividends
except to the extent dictated by prudent business practices. The Company believes
that there are no material restrictions, including foreign exchange controls, on the
ability of its non-PRC subsidiaries to transfer surplus funds to the Company in the
form of cash dividends, loans, advances or purchases. With respect to the Companys
PRC subsidiaries, there are restrictions on the payment of dividends and the removal
of dividends from the PRC. In the event that dividends are paid by the Companys
PRC subsidiaries, such dividends will reduce the amount of reinvested profits and
accordingly, the refund of taxes paid will be reduced to the extent of tax
applicable to profits not reinvested. In addition, pursuant to the relevant PRC
regulations, a certain portion of the profits made by these subsidiaries must be set
aside for future capital investment and are not distributable, and amounted to
$7,489 and $8,685 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 respectively. However, the
Company believes that such restrictions will not have a material effect on the
Companys liquidity or cash flows. |
4. |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
Inventories consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
24,023 |
|
|
$ |
24,800 |
|
Work-in-progress |
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
4,753 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
3,718 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,744 |
|
|
$ |
30,894 |
|
|
|
|
5. |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
At cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold land and buildings |
|
$ |
46,393 |
|
|
$ |
49,929 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
94,952 |
|
|
|
106,120 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
22,215 |
|
|
|
23,798 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
1,907 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
Automobiles |
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
Tools and molds |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
167,512 |
|
|
|
183,361 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(72,548 |
) |
|
|
(88,399 |
) |
Construction in progress |
|
|
3,033 |
|
|
|
7,759 |
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
$ |
97,997 |
|
|
$ |
102,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2006, the Company has entered into commitments for capital expenditure
for property, plant and equipment of approximately $14,701, which are expected to be
disbursed during the year ending December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
In 2005, the Company reclassified certain of the leasehold land and building located in Hong
Kong as asset held for sale (note 8). |
F-16
6. |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
Goodwill consists of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
|
LCDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reporting |
|
|
reporting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unit |
|
|
unit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,831 |
|
|
$ |
15,831 |
|
Exchange difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Goodwill upon acquisition of additional 0.81% interest
in NTEEP |
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
Goodwill release related to disposition of 2.56% interest
in NTEEP |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,232 |
|
|
$ |
15,836 |
|
|
$ |
17,068 |
|
Exchange difference
Goodwill upon acquisition of additional 3.31% interest
in JIC Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,232 |
|
|
$ |
17,244 |
|
|
$ |
18,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No impairment loss was identified in 2005 and 2006. |
|
7. |
|
Intangible Assets, net |
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Licenses |
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss recognized (Note 9) |
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense charged to income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006 was $92, $61 and nil, respectively. |
|
8. |
|
Asset Held for Sale |
|
|
|
In 2005, the management of the Company has committed to a plan to sell certain of its
leasehold land and buildings located in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the leasehold land and
building was reclassified as asset held for sale and ceased to record depreciation expense
since then. In April 2006, the Company disposed this asset held for sale for a
consideration of $20,170 and recognized a gain of $9,258 accordingly. |
|
9. |
|
Investment in Affiliated Companies, Equity Method |
|
|
|
Alpha Star |
|
|
|
In January 2003, the Company further expanded its business to include wireless communication
technology and related products. The Company made a strategic investment of $10,000 by
subscribing for a 25% shareholding in Alpha Star, a BVI company, which is the ultimate
holding company of Jiang Cheug Tang Wireless Technology Limited (JCT), a company engaged
in the design, development and marketing of wireless communication terminals and wireless
application software. The Company also manufactures wireless communication terminals and
related modules for JCT. As part of the agreement, Alpha Star agreed to purchase from the
Company at least 50 percent of the orders it, or any of its subsidiaries, receives for RF
modules provided the Company performs such manufacturing services at a price comparable to
the market. The fair value of this arrangement was estimated to be $643 and is included in
the consolidated balance sheet as an intangible asset (note 7). The Company had one
representative on Alpha Stars board of directors until his resignation in July 2004. |
F-17
9. |
|
Investment in Affiliated Companies, Equity Method continued |
|
|
|
The Company initially recorded goodwill of approximately $5,596 as a result of the
acquisition of Alpha Star. The Company recorded an equity in loss of Alpha Star $1,210 and
$186 for 2004 and 2005, respectively. In the third quarter of 2004, based on an analysis of
the estimated fair value of Alpha Star prepared by management, the Company recorded an
other-than-temporary impairment charge of approximately $5,596 to write down its investment
in Alpha Star upon its unsatisfactory operating results and the continued weakness in market
operated by Alpha Star. |
|
|
|
In August 2005, the Company disposed of its entire interest in Alpha Star to the majority
shareholders of Alpha Star for a cash consideration of $6,500. As a result, a gain of
$3,631 was recorded. Due to the cessation of relationship with Alpha Star, the Company
evaluated the viability of the related purchase arrangement as aforesaid and fully wrote off
its then carrying value of $398 (included in selling, general and administrative expenses)
as the intangible asset was no longer expected to recover its carrying value through future
cash flows. |
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, the Company recognized net sales of $34,181
and $6,195 to JCT and purchased raw materials of $12,398 and $5,766 from JCT and its related
companies, respectively. |
|
|
|
The Company did not make any loans or guarantees or had any contingent liabilities with
Alpha Star or any of its subsidiaries. |
|
10. |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
Investments in TCL |
|
|
|
The Company had various investments in TCL Group of companies in the form of available for
sale marketable securities. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the investments at
cost became marketable securities upon the listing of these investments on public stock
exchanges. The Company has not incurred any material operating revenue or expenses from the
TCL Group of companies, for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. |
|
(a) |
|
Investments, at cost/available for sale investment securities |
|
(i) |
|
TCL Corporation |
|
|
|
|
In January 2002, the Company acquired a 6% equity interest in TCL Holdings
Corporation Ltd., now known as TCL Corporation, for a consideration of
$11,968. TCL Corporation, an enterprise established in the PRC, is the
parent company of the TCL Group of companies. TCL Corporations scope of
business includes the import and export of raw materials, the design,
manufacturing and sales and marketing of telephones, VCD players, color
television sets, mobile phones and other consumer electronic products. TCL
Corporation changed from a limited liability company to a company limited by shares in April 2002 (the Establishment Date). |
|
|
|
|
In January 2004, TCL Corporation listed its A-shares on the Shenzhen Stock
Exchange at RMB4.26 (equivalent to US$0.52) per A-share. The Companys
interest in TCL Corporation has then been diluted to 3.69% and represents
95.52 million promoters shares of TCL Corporation after its initial public
offering. According to Article 147 of the Company Law of the PRC, the
Company is restricted to transfer its promoters shares within three years
from the Establishment Date. The Company is, however, entitled to dividend
and other rights similar to the holders of A-shares. |
F-18
10. |
|
Investments continued |
|
(a) |
|
Investments, at cost/available for sale investment securities continued |
|
(i) |
|
TCL Corporation continued |
|
|
|
|
As these promoters shares have a restriction on their sale prior to April
2005, the Company, based on a comparable companies analysis and taking into
account of a liquidity discount, determined the fair value of these shares
as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 and recognized an unrealized gain of $6,549
and $947, respectively, based on the Companys cost of $11,968 and an
estimated fair value of $20,700 and $13,330. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2006, pursuant to the Split Share Structure Reform (SSR) of TCL
Corporation, the Companys interest in TCL Corporation has been changed from
95,516,112 promoter shares to 80,600,173 A-shares diluting its interest from
3.69% to 3.12%. As a result of the reduction in the number of shares in TCL
Corporation, the Company recorded a loss of $1.3 million ($1.9 million
before sharing with minority interests). The A-shares will be tradable on
the Shenzhen Stock Exchange after the expiration of 12 months from April 20,
2006, which was the first trading day after the SSR was formally
implemented. As at December 31, 2006, investment in TCL corporation was
valued at market price with an estimated fair value of $24,360. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Huizhou TCL |
|
|
|
|
The Company had a 9% direct interest in Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication
Co., Ltd. (Huizhou TCL). In August 2004, as part of the preparation for
TCL Communication Technology Holdings Limited (TCL Communication)s public
offering on SEHK, the shares in Huizhou TCL were exchanged for the shares in
TCL Communication. In September 2004, TCL Communications public offering
was completed. At December 31, 2004, the Companys investment in TCL
Communication is stated at fair value based on the traded market price of
TCL Communications shares and recognized an impairment loss of $58,316
based on the Companys cost of $79,522 and a fair value of $21,206. At June
30, 2005, the Company further recognized an impairment loss of $6,525 based
on the fair value of $14,681. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company
disposed of its entire stake in TCL Communication and recorded a loss of
$3,686. |
|
|
|
Investment in Stepmind |
|
|
|
|
In December 2003, the Company paid approximately $5,277 (Euros 4,250) into an escrow account
for an investment in Stepmind, which was included in prepaid expenses and other receivables
at December 31, 2003. Approximately $2,646 (Euros 2,122) was released from the escrow
account in January 2004 for the Companys first phase of investment and was included in
investments. In August 2004, the remaining balance in the escrow account was released. In
the same month, the Company disposed of its entire interest in Stepmind to one of the
shareholders of Stepmind at the original subscription price. As a result, a loss of $67,
representing the legal and administrative costs incurred, was noted. |
F-19
11. |
|
Bank Loans and Banking Facilities |
|
|
|
The Company has credit facilities with various banks representing notes payable, trade
acceptances, import facilities, revolving loans and overdrafts. At December 31, 2005 and
2006, these facilities totaled $117,345 and $36,161, of which $110,246 and $31,645 were
unused at December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The maturity of these facilities is
generally up to 120 days. Interest rates are generally based on the banks usual lending
rates in Hong Kong or the PRC and the credit lines are normally subject to annual review.
The banking facilities are secured by guarantees given by Nam Tai and certain subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
The notes payable, which include trust receipts and shipping guarantees, may not agree to
utilized banking facilities due to a timing difference between the Company receiving the
goods and the bank issuing the trust receipt to cover financing of the purchase. The
Company recognizes the outstanding letter of credit as a note payable when the goods are
received, even though the bank may not have issued the trust receipt. However, this will
not affect the total bank facility utilization, as an addition to the trust receipts will be
offset by a reduction in the same amount of outstanding letters of credit. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Outstanding letters of credit |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Trust receipts |
|
|
4,813 |
|
|
|
4,514 |
|
Usance bills pending maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Short term bank loans |
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total banking facilities utilized |
|
|
7,099 |
|
|
|
4,516 |
|
Less: Outstanding letters of credit |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable and short term bank loans |
|
$ |
7,088 |
|
|
$ |
4,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A subsidiary of the Company has an unsecured four-year term loan with borrowings in May 2002
totaling $4,500 at a rate of 1.5% p.a. over three months London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR), repayable in 16 quarterly instalments of approximately $281 beginning August 31,
2002. The interest rate was reduced to 0.75% p.a. over three months LIBOR in 2005. During
the year 2004, it has obtained another unsecured four-year term loan totaling $7,000 at a
rate of 0.75% p.a. over three months LIBOR, repayable in 16 quarterly instalments of $438
beginning in July 2004. At December 31, 2006, the loans had outstanding balances of $2,850.
There are no restrictive financial covenants associated with these term loans. |
|
|
|
The long term bank loans at December 31, 2006 are repayable as follows for the years ending
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 2007 |
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
- 2008 |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Company has only one class of common shares authorized, issued and
outstanding. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
In May 2001 (and amended in July 2004), the Board of Directors approved a stock
option plan which would grant 15,000 options to each non-employee director of the
Company elected at each annual general meeting of shareholders, and might grant
options to key employees, consultants or advisors of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to subscribe for its shares in accordance with the terms of this stock
option plan based on past performance and/or expected contributions to the Company.
The maximum number of shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of options
granted was 3,300,000 shares. The options granted under this plan vest immediately
and generally have a term of two to three years, subject to the discretion of the
Board of Directors, but cannot exceed ten years. |
|
|
|
|
In February 2006, the Board of Directors approved another stock option plan, and
subsequently approved by the shareholders at the 2006 annual general meeting of
shareholders, with the same term and conditions. However, the maximum number of shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of options granted was 2,000,000 shares. |
F-20
12. |
|
Shareholders Equity continued |
|
(b) |
|
Stock Options continued |
|
|
|
|
A summary of stock option activity during the three years ended December 31, 2006 is
as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
options |
|
|
option price per share |
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
108,550 |
|
|
$ |
12.35 |
|
Granted |
|
|
645,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.94 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(16,500 |
) |
|
$ |
4.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
737,050 |
|
|
$ |
6.83 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,105,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.79 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(841,050 |
) |
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,001,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.86 |
|
Granted |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(281,000 |
) |
|
$ |
7.01 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
$ |
6.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
780,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Details of the options granted by the Company in 2004, 2005 and 2006 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
|
options granted |
|
price |
|
Exercisable period |
|
In 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645,000 |
|
$ |
19.40 |
|
|
July 30, 2004 to July 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
$ |
20.84 |
|
|
February 4, 2005 to February 4, 2007
|
105,000 |
|
$ |
21.62 |
|
|
June 6, 2005 to June 6, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
$ |
22.25 |
|
|
June 9, 2006 to June 8, 2009
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006.
All stock options are exercisable as of December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
remaining contractual |
|
Exercise prices |
|
of options |
|
|
life in months |
|
$20.84 |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
$21.62 |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
$22.25 |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
780,000 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 was approximately 18, 13 and 6 months, respectively. The
weighted average fair value of options granted during 2004, 2005 and 2006 was $6.94, $6.79
and $6.64, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the
following assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
2.75% |
|
3.56% to 3.59% |
|
4.96% |
Expected life |
|
2 years |
|
2 to 3 years |
|
3 years |
Expected volatility |
|
68.62% |
|
62.62% to 71.14% |
|
57.71% |
Expected dividend per quarter |
|
$0.12 |
|
$0.33 |
|
$0.38 |
F-21
12. |
|
Shareholders Equity continued |
|
(c) |
|
Share Buy back |
|
|
|
|
No shares were repurchased during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. |
|
|
(d) |
|
Share Redemptions |
|
|
|
|
On January 22, 1999, pursuant to its Articles of Association, the Company redeemed and canceled 415,500 shares of the
Company registered in the name of Tele-Art Inc. (Tele-Art) at a price of $3.73 per share for $1,549 (see note 18(b)). |
|
|
|
|
On August 12, 2002, pursuant to its Articles of Association, the Company redeemed and cancelled an additional 509,181
shares of the Company beneficially owned by Tele-Art at a price of $6.14 per share for $3,125 (see note 18(b)). |
|
|
|
|
No shares have been redeemed since August 12, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
On November 20, 2006, judgment was rendered by the Lords of the Judicial Committee
of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (the Privy Council), declaring that the
redemptions by the Company of its common shares beneficially owned by Tele-Art on
January 22, 1999 and August 12, 2002 were nullities and that the register of members
of the Company (i.e. the Companys shareholders register) should be rectified to
reinstate the redeemed shares together with any other shares which have since
accrued by way of exchange or dividend. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
|
|
Following the November 20, 2006 judgment, the Company received the order from the
Privy Council on January 9, 2007 to rectify the share register of Nam Tai by
registering such 1,017,149 (after adjustment of the 1 for 10 stock dividend on
November 7, 2003) shares (the Redeemed Shares) in the name of Bank of China (Hong
Kong) Limited (Bank of China). Since the court judgment was determined in 2006,
the Company accounted for the obligation to reinstate the Redeemed Shares at their
fair value (i.e. market closing price) on November 20, 2006, the date of the
judgment. (see note 18(b)). |
13. |
|
Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
The calculations of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are computed as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average number |
|
|
Per share |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
Income |
|
|
of shares * |
|
|
amount |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
66,885 |
|
|
|
42,496,122 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
66,885 |
|
|
|
42,548,245 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not all options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock were included in the
computation of 2004 diluted earnings per share as the exercise prices of certain options
were higher than the average market price of the common stock. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Adjusted for 3 for 1 stock split and 1 for 10 stock dividend. |
F-22
13. |
|
Earnings Per Share continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average number |
|
Per share |
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
Income |
|
of shares |
|
amount |
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
|
42,944,682 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
|
43,168,541 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
All options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation
of 2005 diluted earnings per share as the exercise prices were less than the average market
price of the common stock. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average number |
|
Per share |
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
Income |
|
of shares |
|
amount |
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
|
43,702,135 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of reinstatement of
redeemed shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
|
43,857,587 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not all options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of 2006
diluted earnings per share as the exercise prices of certain options were higher than the
average market price of the common stock. |
|
14. |
|
Staff Retirement Plans |
|
|
|
The Company operates a retirement benefit scheme (RBS) for all qualifying employees in
Macao and a Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) scheme for all qualifying employees in Hong
Kong. The RBS and MPF are defined contribution schemes and the assets of the schemes are
managed by the trustees independent to the Company. |
|
|
|
Both the RBS and MPF are available to all employees aged 18 to 64 and with at least 60 days
of service under the employment of the Company in Macao and Hong Kong. Contributions are
made by the Company at 5% based on the staffs relevant income. The maximum relevant income
for contribution purpose per employee is $3 per month. Staff members are entitled to 100%
of the Companys contributions together with accrued returns irrespective of their length of
service with the Company, but the benefit can be withdrawn by the employees in Macao at the
end of employment contracts while the benefits are required by law to be preserved until the
retirement age of 65 for employees in Hong Kong. |
|
|
|
According to the applicable laws and regulations in the PRC, prior to July 2006, the Company
was required to contribute 8% to 9% of the stipulated salary set by the local government of
Shenzhen, the PRC, to the retirement benefit schemes to fund the retirement benefits of
their employees. With effect from July 2006, the applicable percentages were adjusted to
10% to 11%. The principal obligation of the Company with respect to these retirement
benefit schemes is to make the required contributions under the scheme. No forfeited
contributions may be used by the employer to reduce the existing level of contributions. |
|
|
|
The cost of the Companys contribution to the staff retirement plans in Macao, Hong Kong and
PRC amounted to $1,190, $1,510 and $1,534 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006, respectively. |
F-23
15. |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
The components of income before income taxes and minority interest are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao |
|
$ |
37,546 |
|
|
$ |
36,138 |
|
|
$ |
23,372 |
|
Hong Kong, Macao and other jurisdictions |
|
|
43,034 |
|
|
|
23,997 |
|
|
|
23,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
80,580 |
|
|
$ |
60,135 |
|
|
$ |
47,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the current BVI law, the Companys income is not subject to taxation. Subsidiaries
operating in Hong Kong and the PRC are subject to income taxes as described below, and the
subsidiaries operating in Macao are exempted from income taxes. Under the current Cayman
Islands law, ZPTL, NTEEP and JIC Technology are not subject to profit tax in the Cayman
Islands as they have no business operations in the Cayman Islands. However, they may be
subject to Hong Kong income taxes as described below if they are registered in Hong Kong. |
|
|
|
The provision for current income taxes of the subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong has been
calculated by applying the current rate of taxation of 17.5% to the estimated taxable income
earned in or derived from Hong Kong during the period, if applicable. |
|
|
|
Deferred tax, where applicable, is provided under the liability method at the rate of 17.5%,
being the effective Hong Kong statutory income tax rate applicable to the ensuing financial
year, on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of measuring
assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
The basic corporate tax rate for Foreign Investment Enterprises (FIEs) in the PRC, such as
Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (NTSZ), Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
(Zastron), Shenzhen Namtek Co., Ltd (Shenzhen Namtek) and Jetup (collectively the
Shenzhen PRC subsidiaries) is currently 33% (30% state tax and 3% local tax). However,
because all the above PRC subsidiaries are located in Shenzhen and are involved in
production operations, they qualify for a special reduced state tax rate of 15%. In
addition, the local tax authorities in Shenzhen are not currently assessing any local tax.
In 2006, two new FIEs, namely Zastron Precision-Tech (Wuxi) Co. Ltd. and Zastron
Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd., were established. They are located in Wuxi, Jiangsu
Province, the PRC and will involve in production operations in year 2008 or after. They are
also qualified for tax incentive as the subsidiaries in Shenzhen. |
|
|
|
Since the Shenzhen PRC subsidiaries have agreed to operate for a minimum of 10 years in the
PRC, a two-year tax holiday from the first profit making year is available, following which
in the third through fifth years
there is a 50% reduction to 7.5%. In any event, for FIEs such as NTSZ, Zastron and Shenzhen
Namtek which export 70% or more of the production value of their products, a reduction in
the tax rate is available; in all cases apart from the years in which a tax holiday and tax
incentive is available, there is an overall minimum tax rate of 10%. The following details
the tax concessions received for the Companys Shenzhen PRC subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
In 2004, NTSZ received a tax refund of $821 from reinvestment of profits for 2004
and a refund of $399 for being an export-oriented enterprise in 2003. In 2005, NTSZ
received a tax refund of $1,815 from reinvestment of profit for 2003. Besides, NTSZ
further paid $738 and subsequently received a tax refund of $1,726 from reinvestment of
profit for year 2004 and a refund of $971 for being an export-oriented enterprise. In
2006, NTSZ paid $1,566 and received a tax refund of $746 for being an export-oriented
enterprises for the year 2005. |
|
|
|
|
On May 13, 2005, Zastron received the recognition of High and New Technology
Enterprise and was entitled to enjoy a reduced corporate tax rate of 7.5% for three
years commencing 2005. In 2004, Zastron also received a refund of $243 from
reinvestment of profits for 1999 to 2003 and a refund of $793 for being an
export-oriented enterprise in 2003. In 2005, Zastron received a refund of $1,398 from
reinvestment of profit for year 2000 to 2003. Besides, Zastron further paid $170 and
subsequently received a tax refund of $874 from reinvestment of profit for year 2004.
In year 2006, Zastron has applied and is waiting for tax refund for year 2005. |
|
|
|
|
In 2004, 2005 and 2006, Shenzhen Namtek is entitled to a 5% tax refund for being an
export-oriented enterprise in 2005. |
F-24
15. |
|
Income Taxes continued |
|
|
|
The Shenzhen local tax authority has granted Jetup the status of High and New
Technology Enterprise and allowed it to enjoy a lower income tax rate of 7.5% for 3
years from 2002 to 2004. During 2005, Jetup received a refund of $233 and $346 from
reinvestment of profit for 2003 and 2004, respectively. In 2006, Jetup received a tax
refund of $211 for being an export-oriented enterprises for the year 2005. |
|
|
A FIE whose foreign investor directly reinvests by way of capital injection its share of
profits obtained from that FIE or another FIE owned by the same foreign investor in
establishing or expanding an export-oriented or technologically advanced enterprise in the
PRC for a minimum period of five years may obtain a refund of the taxes already paid on
those profits. The NTSZ, Zastron and Jetup qualified for such refunds of taxes as a result
of reinvesting their profit earned in previous years by their respective holding companies.
As a result, the Company recorded tax expense net of the benefit related to the refunds. At
December 31, 2005 and 2006, taxes recoverable under such arrangements were $2,624 and
$4,104, respectively, which are included in income taxes recoverable and expected to be
received during 2006 and 2007, respectively. |
|
|
|
In accordance with its normal practice, the Hong Kong tax authorities selected the Company
and one of its wholly owned subsidiaries for a tax audit. In March 2003, in relation to
fiscal year 1996, the Hong Kong tax authorities have made certain estimated assessments for
public revenue protection purposes to prevent the assessments, if any, from becoming time
barred. The Hong Kong tax authorities have not provided concrete grounds for the
assessments. The Company and the subsidiary concerned have objected to these estimated
assessments. The outcome of the objection is uncertain at this stage as the Hong Kong tax
authorities are still reviewing the Companys and its subsidiarys Hong Kong tax position.
At the time, it is not possible to estimate the outcome of the tax audit, the amount that
may have to be paid, if any, or the impact that the results of the 1996 tax audit will have
to subsequent tax years. However, management is of the view that there will be no material
tax adjustment as a result of the tax audit. In March 2004, this wholly owned subsidiary
received a tax demand note from the Hong Kong tax authorities for additional tax assessment
of US$567 for the fiscal year 1997 and such tax payable can be held over on condition that a
tax reserve certificate is purchased. The subsidiary requested for an unconditional
hold-over of such assessment without purchasing tax reserve certificate but was denied by
the Hong Kong tax authorities. In June 2004, this subsidiary applied to the High Court of
Hong Kong for a judicial review in relation to the purchase of the tax reserve certificate.
The judgment was delivered on December 7, 2005 dismissing the Companys application. The
Company had filed an appeal on January 10, 2006 but the Court of Appeal disallowed the
appeal on July 25, 2006. The Company then pursued the matter further before the Court of
Final Appeal but the Court of Appeal adjourned the application. The adjourned hearing has
now been fixed
to be heard on May 23, 2007. Management is of the view that they will obtain favorable
judgment and hence, no material tax adjustment is expected. |
|
|
|
The current and deferred components of the income tax expense appearing in the consolidated
statements of income are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current tax |
|
$ |
(957 |
) |
|
$ |
(651 |
) |
|
$ |
(377 |
) |
Deferred tax |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(879 |
) |
|
$ |
(651 |
) |
|
$ |
(377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2005 and 2006 are attributable to the
following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net operating losses |
|
$ |
8,914 |
|
|
$ |
9,410 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(8,914 |
) |
|
|
(9,410 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The realization of the recorded deferred tax assets is dependent on generating sufficient
taxable income prior to the expiration of net operating loss carryforwards. As the
management does not believe that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax
asset will be realized, a full valuation allowance has been established at December 31, 2005
and 2006. |
F-25
15. |
|
Income Taxes continued |
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, the Company had net operating losses
of $5,863, $3,051 and $496, respectively, which may be carried forward indefinitely. |
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the current
tax rate to the income before income taxes in the consolidated statements of income is as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Income before income taxes and minority interests |
|
$ |
80,580 |
|
|
$ |
60,135 |
|
|
$ |
47,286 |
|
PRC tax rate |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Income tax expense at PRC tax rate on income before
income tax |
|
$ |
(12,087 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,020 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,093 |
) |
Effect of difference between Hong Kong and PRC tax
rates applied to Hong Kong income |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
Effect of income for which no income tax expense is payable, net |
|
|
7,660 |
|
|
|
4,813 |
|
|
|
2,709 |
|
Tax holidays and tax incentives |
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
Effect of PRC tax concessions, giving rise to no PRC tax
liability |
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
Tax benefit (expense) arising from items which are not
assessable (deductible) for tax purposes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of land in Hong Kong |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
Exempted interest income |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Non-deductible legal and professional fees |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Non-deductible and non-taxable other items |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(744 |
) |
|
|
(470 |
) |
Underprovision of income tax expense in prior years |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(879 |
) |
|
$ |
(651 |
) |
|
$ |
(377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
No income tax arose in the United States of America in any of the periods presented. |
|
|
|
Tax that would otherwise have been payable without tax holidays and tax concessions amounts
to approximately $4,994, $4,770 and $3,175 in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006, respectively
(representing a decrease in the basic earnings and diluted earnings per share of $0.12,
$0.11 and $0.07 in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively). |
|
16. |
|
Related Party Balance and Transactions |
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, the Company recognized net sales of $34,181
and $6,195 and purchased raw materials of $12,398 and $5,766 from JCT and its related
companies, respectively. There were no sales to or purchases from JCT and its related
companies in the year ended December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company disposed of certain other assets to a
director of the Company at a consideration of $231, which represented the then carrying
value of the assets. No significant gain or loss arose from such transaction. |
F-26
17. |
|
Financial Instruments |
|
|
|
The Companys financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of its cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. |
|
|
|
The Companys cash and cash equivalents are high-quality deposits placed with banking
institutions with high credit ratings. This investment policy limits the Companys exposure
to concentrations of credit risk. |
|
|
|
The trade receivable balances largely represent amounts due from the Companys principal
customers who are generally international organizations with high credit ratings. Letters of
credit are the principal security obtained to support lines of credit or negotiated contracts
from a customer. As a consequence, concentrations of credit risk are limited. Allowance for
doubtful debts was $494 and $152 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. There were
no other movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts. |
|
|
|
The Companys financial instruments reported in current assets or current liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheet at carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to the
short term nature of these instruments. The Companys financial instruments reported as
non-current liabilities, such as its long term bank loans, approximate their fair values due
to the variable nature of the interest calculations. |
|
18. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
(a) |
|
Lease commitments |
|
|
|
|
The Company leases premises under various operating leases, certain of which contain
contingent escalation clauses whereby the percentage increase is subject to periodic
review and agreement between the Company and the lessor. Rental expense under
operating leases was $975, $1,546 and $1,855 in the years ended December 2004, 2005
and 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the Company was obligated under operating leases, which relate
to land and buildings, requiring minimum rentals as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
- 2007 |
|
$ |
1,665 |
|
- 2008 |
|
|
1,522 |
|
- 2009 |
|
|
1,288 |
|
- 2010 |
|
|
1,331 |
|
- 2011 |
|
|
1,415 |
|
- 2012 and thereafter |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Significant legal proceedings |
|
|
|
|
Tele-Art |
|
|
|
|
In June 1997, the Company filed a petition in BVI for the winding up of Tele-Art on
account of an unpaid judgment debt owing to the Company. The High Court of Justice
granted an order to wind up Tele-Art in July 1998. Tele-Art appealed to the Court
of Appeal against the winding up order. This appeal was heard on January 13, 1999
by the Court of Appeal and was dismissed on January 25, 1999. On January 22, 1999,
pursuant to its Articles of Association, the Company redeemed and cancelled 415,500
shares * of the Company registered in the name of Tele-Art at a price of $3.73 per
share to offset substantially all of the judgment debt of $799, plus interest and
legal costs totaling $1,673. The Company had also previously withheld dividends on shares beneficially owned by Tele-Art which were applied towards the partial
satisfaction of the said judgment debts costs and interest. |
F-27
18. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies continued |
|
(b) |
|
Significant legal proceedings continued |
|
|
|
|
Tele-Art continued |
|
|
|
|
In September 1999, the High Court heard the application by the Company dated March
22, 1994 for an inquiry into damage suffered by the Company (the First Inquiry) as
a result of the ex-part injunction granted to Tele-Art against the Company on
September 29, 1993 which prohibited the Company from proceeding with a rights
offering in September 1993. |
|
|
|
|
Following the completion of the first redemption on January 22, 1999, the Company
received notice that David Hague, the then liquidator of Tele-Art, had obtained an
ex-parte injunction from the High Court preventing the Company from redeeming the
Company 415,500 shares *. |
|
|
|
|
On July 5, 2002, upon the Companys application, the High Court ordered the removal
of the David Hagues ex-parte injunction and ordered an inquiry into damages
suffered by the Company as a result of the injunction (the Second Inquiry). |
|
|
|
|
On August 9, 2002, the High Court delivered its decision on the First Inquiry and
awarded the Company damages of approximately $34,000. On August 12, 2002, the
Company redeemed and cancelled, pursuant to its Articles of Association, the
remaining 509,181 shares ** beneficially owned by Tele-Art at a price of $6.14 per
share. Including the dividends which we had withheld and credited against the
judgment, this offset a further $3,519 in judgment debts owed to the Company by
Tele-Art. The Company recorded the $3,333 redemption, net of expenses, as other
income in 2002. |
|
|
|
|
In accordance with the directions given by the High Court in respect of the Second
Inquiry on March 28, 2003, the Company filed its points of claim on April 3, 2003
and subsequently filed amended points of claim on April 16, 2003. In breach of the
courts directions, David Hague failed to file his points of defense on June 20,
2003 as ordered but instead he filed an application in the High Court, inter alia,
to strike out the Companys points of claim and for summary judgment on the inquiry
into damages on June 20, 2003. The Company thereupon applied to the High Court on
August 19, 2003 for judgment against David Hague in default of defense on the basis
that David Hague had not complied with the directions of the court for the filing of
his points of defense to the Companys points of claim. |
|
|
|
|
Both applications were heard by the High Court on May 12, 2004. At the hearing, the
court allowed David Hague to file his points of defense on May 12, 2004. The
Company filed an application for leave to appeal against this ruling on May 24,
2004. The High Court dismissed David Hagues strike out application on December 14,
2004 and David Hague applied for leave to appeal against the order dismissing his
application on December 28, 2004. The Companys appeal and David Hagues appeal
were heard by the Court of Appeal from September 19 to 21, 2005 and the court
delivered its judgment on January 16, 2006. In this judgment, the Court of Appeal
reversed the High Court s ruling on David Hagues application and struck out the
Companys points of claim on the inquiry into damages on the ground that the Company
had no realistic process of succeeding on same. The court also ordered costs
against the Company to be assessed on a prescribed costs basis. The court further
expressed the view that, in light of its dismissal of the Companys points of claim,
it was not necessary to rule on the Companys appeal against the dismissal of its
application for judgment in default since the point was now academic with the
dismissal of the Companys points of claim. |
|
|
|
|
The Company filed an application for leave to appeal the decision of the Court of
Appeal to the Privy Council, the final appellate court in the BVI, on February 3,
2006. The application for leave to appeal was heard by the Court of Appeal on May
8, 2006. The Court delivered its judgment on May 9, 2006 dismissing Nam Tais
application for leave on the ground that the matter was not one of great public
importance and therefore did not merit the consideration of the Privy Council. Nam
Tai was ordered to pay Mr. Hagues costs of the application, such costs were to be
assessed in default of an agreement. |
|
|
|
|
Nam Tai being dissatisfied with the judgment of the Court of Appeal denying them
leave to apply appeal directly to the Privy Council on November 3, 2006 for special
leave to appeal to the Privy Council. This application has been set down for
hearing in the Privy Council in London on March 29, 2007. |
F-28
18. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies continued |
|
(b) |
|
Significant legal proceedings continued |
|
|
|
|
Tele-Art - continued |
|
|
|
|
Previously, on February 4, 1999, David Hague, the then liquidator of Tele-Art filed
a summons (the Priority Summons) in the BVI on its behalf seeking, among other
matters: |
|
|
|
A declaration as to the respective priorities of the debts of Tele-Art to
the Bank of China, the Company, and other creditors and their respective rights
to have their debts discharged out of the proceeds of the Tele-Arts Nam Tai shares; |
|
|
|
|
An order setting aside the redemption of 415,500 shares *, and ordering
delivery of all shares in possession or control of the Company to the
liquidator; and |
|
|
|
|
Payment of all dividends in respect of Tele-Arts Nam Tai shares. |
|
|
|
The Priority Summons was heard by the High Court on July 29 and 30, 2002 and the
High Court delivered its judgment on January 21, 2003 declaring that the redemption
and set-off of dividends on the 415,500 shares * should be set aside and that all
Tele-Arts property withheld by the Company be delivered to Tele-Art in liquidation.
On February 4, 2003, the Company filed an application for a stay of execution and
leave to appeal the decision. The appeal was heard on January 12, 2004 and judgment
was delivered on April 26, 2004. The Court of Appeal held that the redemption by
the Company of 415,500 * of the Companys shares was proper and efficacious.
However, the Company was ordered to return the redemption proceeds and dividends
payable on the redeemed shares to the liquidator. David Hague obtained leave to
appeal to the Privy Council on September 21, 2004 the Court of Appeal finding that
the redemption by the Company was efficacious. |
|
|
|
|
The Bank of China, which had been involved in the proceedings in the High Court and
Court of Appeal with respect to the Priority Summons, applied on December 12, 2005
for special leave to intervene and to be joined as a respondent to the Privy Council
appeal of David Hague, firstly so as to be in a position to support David Hagues
appeal and secondly, to appeal against that part of the Court of Appeal order that
declared that the redemption price for the sale of the Companys shares owned by
Tele-Art and redeemed by Nam Tai and all withheld dividends to be paid to the
liquidator of Tele-Art rather than the Bank of China despite a finding by the BVI
court that the Bank
of China was a secured creditor of Tele-Art. The Bank of Chinas application for
special leave was heard by the Privy Council on February 6, 2006 which granted the
Bank of China special leave to intervene on the ground that the matter raised
important points of law. |
|
|
|
|
The Privy Council heard David Hagues Appeal on October 9, 2006 and judgment was
delivered on November 20, 2006 (the Judgment). In the Judgment, the Privy Council
allowed Mr. Hagues appeal and declared that Nam Tais redemptions of Tele-Arts Nam
Tai shares of January 22, 1999 and August 12, 2002 were
nullities and ordered the Company to rectify its register of members, i.e. shareholders registry, to reinstate the
shares it had redeemed, together with any other shares which have accrued by way of
exchange or dividend since the redemptions. It also declared in the Judgment that
the Bank of China be registered as owner of the reinstated shares. In addition, the
Company was ordered to pay the costs incurred by Mr. Hague and the Bank of China in
the appeal to the Privy Council. Under the terms of the Judgment, the Bank of China
is entitled to have Tele-Arts debt to Bank of China and its associated expenses in
relation to the Privy Council proceedings paid from proceeds of the sale of the
Companys reinstated shares. |
|
|
|
|
The Privy Council is the final appellate court under the British Virgin Islands
judicial system and as such, there is no further legal recourse by way of appeal or
otherwise. The Company is therefore obligated to comply with the terms of the
Judgment. |
|
|
|
|
On January 8, 2007, the Bank of China wrote to the
Company demanding that it comply with
the Privy Council Order by (a) rectifying its share register to reflect the fact
that the Bank of China is the owner of 1,017,149 shares; (b) issuing to the Bank of
China a share certificate for the shares effective as of the dates they were
redeemed and the dates of issue for shares attributable to the redeemed shares as a
consequence of Nam Tais three-for-one stock split of June 30, 2003 and one-for-ten
stock dividend of November 7, 2003; and (c) sending the share certificates to the
Bank of Chinas address stated in the Order. The Bank of China also demanded
payment of dividends on the redeemed shares which the Bank of China calculated at
$5,595, such demand being on the basis that as Bank of China as the registered owner
of the shares was entitled to the payment of these dividends. |
F-29
|
|
|
The Company responded on January 23, 2007 confirming that it intended to take all
necessary steps to comply with the Judgment and to this end, was in the process of
finalizing advice from its U.S. Securities lawyers on the proper method of
reinstating the shares to the Bank of China. Nam Tai however disputed the Bank of
Chinas claim for payment of the dividends on the ground that this was contrary to
what the Bank of China had argued in the Privy Council and in any event was not part
of the Judgment. |
|
|
|
|
The Company has not paid dividends on the redeemed shares since 1997 and at March 1,
2007, the amount that would have accrued on the Redeemed Shares had such shares not
been redeemed totaled approximately $5,595. Although the Privy Council did not
address the issue of entitlement to post redemption dividends in the Judgment,
following the Judgment, the Bank of China has made claim to such dividends, a claim
that the Company has denied. Litigation may ensue over the Bank of Chinas or the
liquidator of Tele-Arts right to the dividends. The Company believes it has
meritorious defenses and intends to continue to defend the actions vigorously. |
|
|
|
|
The Bank of China responded on January 30, 2007 demanding confirmation of the
rectification of the share register within 14 days and receipt by the Bank of China
of the share certificates for the shares. The Bank of China asserted the payment of
dividends on the shares to be reinstated was a direct consequence of the Privy
Council Order and that Nam Tai was obligated to pay to the Bank of China. |
|
|
|
|
The Companys common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and
accordingly has applied to the NYSE to list on
the NYSE the 1,017,149 shares to be reinstated
and delivered to the Bank of China in accordance with the Judgment. The Company recently received notice from the NYSE that the Companys listing application
for such shares had been approved for listing subject to official notice of
reinstatement. Nam Tai is in the process of preparing instructions to its transfer
agent to reinstate these shares and to register them in the name of the Bank of
China. |
|
|
|
|
The amount of Tele-Arts obligations to the Bank of China that are subject to the
Bank of Chinas security interest in the shares to be reinstated has not yet been
established; however, the liquidator of Tele-Art has estimated that as of December
31, 2006 it was approximately $3,345 on that date. Additionally, the Bank of China
is entitled under its share charge to recover its reasonable costs and expenses
incurred in recovering on Tele-Arts debt and interest continues to accrue. The
Company may contest any or all of the amounts claimed by the Bank of China as
underlying the share charge and may assert claims against the Bank of China
concerning the Bank of Chinas conduct in and outside of the liquidation
proceedings. |
|
|
|
|
On August 25, 2005, the liquidator filed his summons in the High Court for the
approval of his fourth liquidator report. The report sought the courts approval of
his recommendation of the amount of debt owed by Tele-Art to the Company of
approximately $38,900, two other unsecured creditors of approximately $221 and the
fee to David Hague of approximately $382. The report also sought the courts
approval of the Companys proposal on the distribution of the redemption proceeds
among the unsecured creditors and direction of court on whether Bank of China was
eligible to claim any amounts against Tele-Art and, if eligible, the quantum of such
debt. This liquidators summons was due to be heard on February 20, 2006 but had
been adjourned to a date
to be fixed by the Registrar of the High Court. It is expected that in light of the
Judgment of November 20, 2006, the liquidator may seek to have the issues raised in
its summons adjudicated by the BVI court, but up to March 16, 2007, the Company have
not received any information to that effect or otherwise and the status of this
proceeding remained unchanged. |
|
|
|
|
On April 11, 2005, Bank of China also filed a summons to the BVI Court seeking
orders to force Nam Tai to pay the redemption price and dividends ordered by the
Court of Appeal on the appeal of the Priority Summons to Bank of China. Nam Tai
filed an affidavit of evidence in response on July 19, 2005. A determination by the
court of this proceeding has now been rendered moot by the Judgment and although we
expect that the Bank of China will now withdraw or abandon its prosecution. As of
March 16, 2007, the Company has not received any information to that effect or
otherwise. |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2002, due to the uncertainty of the final outcome of the
litigation as a result of the January 21, 2003 judgment and in accordance with SFAS
No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, the Company recorded a provision for $5,192
as a component of accrued expenses as of December 31, 2002, pending a final
determination of this matter by the courts, represented the then best estimate of
the net monetary expense the Company would have if its appeal to the judgment in
relation to the Priority Summons on January 21, 2003 was unsuccessful and its two
judgment debts in the total amount of $38,000 (including interest, costs, and
related expenses) was determined as having the lowest priorities in recovering from
the estate of Tele-Art. According to the information provided by the liquidator on
November 7, 2003, apart |
F-30
18. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies continued |
|
(b) |
|
Significant legal proceedings continued |
|
|
|
|
Tele-Art continued |
|
|
|
|
from the Company, a total of 3 other creditors of Tele-Art, including the Bank of
China, submitted their proof of debt to the liquidator for a total claim of
approximately $3,390. Together with the outstanding legal charge as at December 31,
2003, the total potential obligation to the Company was estimated to be
approximately $3,890, and accordingly, the 2002 provision for $5,192 had been
reduced to $3,890 in the fourth quarter of 2003. |
|
|
|
|
The losses the Company incurred of $14,465 at and through the Companys year ended
December 31, 2006 arising from the Judgment ordering reinstatement of the redeemed shares were determined by taking into account the fair value (i.e. market closing
price) of the Companys shares on November 20, 2006 (the date of the Judgment); the
estimated costs and expenses of the Bank of China and David Hague that the Company
expects will be claimed in connection with the Privy Council litigation proceedings;
and a reversal of the $3,890 provision previously made by the Company in 2003 with
respect to these proceedings. The Company may incur additional losses in the future
as a result of its reinstatement of the redeemed shares to the extent that the costs
and expenses of the Bank of China and David Hague increase beyond the aggregate
losses the Company has estimated at December 31, 2006 for the purposes of
determining the $14,465 losses. |
|
|
|
|
Based on the proceedings with respect to the liquidation of Tele-Art, any proceeds
from sales of the shares by the Bank of China after the deduction of its valid
claims and other costs and expenses of the liquidation of Tele-Art, together with
any of the Redeemed Shares remaining after the Bank of Chinas sales of that
collateral, are to be shared among the Company and two other unsecured creditors on
a pro-rata basis up to the amount of their valid claims against Tele-Art. Once the
debt of Bank of China has been satisfied, the Company believes that it and the other
unsecured creditors of Tele-Art would be entitled to payment of their debt from the
balance of the proceeds from the sale of the redeemed shares. The Company has been
advised that of the unsecured claims against Tele-Art in the liquidation,
approximately 95% consist of the Companys judgment against Tele-Art that the High
Court of Justice in the BVI awarded to the Company in the amount of $34,000, plus
interest, that resulted from damages the Company suffered from a 1993 injunction
obtained by Tele-Art. The remainder of the unsecured claims against Tele-Art in the
liquidation consist of the Companys claims for other amounts owed to it by
Tele-Art, which aggregate to approximately 4% of the total unsecured claims in the
liquidation, with the remainder
of the aggregate unsecured claims consisting of those of the two other unsecured
creditors. |
|
|
|
|
The amount actually recoverable, if any, by the Company on its judgments against
Tele-Art and other claims will depend on the price realized by the liquidator when
the Companys shares are sold to satisfy creditors claims against Tele-Art and thus
is dependent on the market price at the time of sale as well as the actual amounts
of the claims of the Bank of China and the other creditors against Tele-Art and
ultimate expenses of the liquidator. Because of uncertainties
relating to the timing
of Bank of Chinas actions with respect to the disposition of the Redeemed Shares
delivered to it pursuant to the Judgment, including the timing of any sales and the
amount of proceeds to be realized, the actual amount of Bank of Chinas claims,
including interest, costs and expenses, whether Bank of China actually remits any
excess proceeds or shares to the liquidator for the benefit of Tele-Arts unsecured
creditors, the uncertain effect of any claims that the Company may assert against
the Bank of China, the possibility that the Company will be forced to seek further
recourse from the courts in an effort to protect its position and the
timing, and cost
and uncertain success of such recourse, the Company has determined not to record any
value to a potential recovery on its unsecured claims against Tele-Arts estate in
liquidation in its consolidated financial statements until the prospects of
recovery, if any, becomes reasonably certain to the Company. The Company may incur
substantial additional costs in pursuing our recovery, and neither the amount of our
judgments against Tele-Art, nor such costs may be recoverable. |
|
|
|
|
The Company plans to continue to pursue vigorously all legal alternatives available
to seek to recover the maximum amount of the outstanding debt from Tele-Art as well
as to pursue other parties that may have assisted in any transfers of the assets
from Tele-Art. |
F-31
18. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies continued |
|
(b) |
|
Significant legal proceedings continued |
|
|
|
|
In furtherance of this objective, the Company commenced proceedings in 2002 against
David Hague and PricewaterhouseCoopers for, inter alia, negligence and breach of
statutory duty in their conduct of the liquidation. David Hague had submitted a
letter of resignation from the post of liquidator of Tele-Art on September 3, 2002
to the High Court and his resignation was approved by the High Court on December 17,
2002. A new liquidator, Mr. Glenn Harrigan, was then appointed by the BVI court on
July 11, 2003. |
|
|
|
|
David Hague and PricewaterhouseCoopers applied to the High Court of the BVI on
December 24, 2002 challenge the service of these proceedings on them to Hong Kong
and jurisdiction of the BVI courts to determine the claim by the Company. The
application was heard by the High Court on May 11 and 12, 2004 and dismissed in its
judgment on October 29, 2004. David Hague and PricewaterhouseCoopers obtained leave
to appeal this judgment in March 2005 and the appeal was heard by the Court of
Appeal on September 19 to 21, 2005. The Court of Appeal delivered its judgment
dismissing the appeal and awarding costs to the Company. David Hague and
PricewaterhouseCoopers made an application on February 6, 2006 for leave to appeal
this judgment to the Privy Council. The Company has cross-applied for leave on
February 3, 2006 to appeal to the Privy Council against the costs awarded to the
Company in the Court of Appeal on the basis that such costs were determined by the
application of incorrect legal principles and were in any event too low and
inconsistent with cost orders made against the Company in other appeal proceedings
involving David Hague. |
|
|
|
|
Both Nam Tai and the David Hagues application for leave to Appeal were heard by the
Court of Appeal on May 9, 2006. The Court granted David Hagues application for
leave to appeal but dismissed Nam Tais application with costs on the ground that
the matter was not one of great public importance but merely concerned the private
matter of a party to litigation being aggrieved by the costs awarded to it by the
Court. Nam Tai being dissatisfied with this decision applied for special leave to
appeal direct to the Privy Council on November 4, 2006. This application has been
listed for hearing in London before the Privy Council on March 29, 2007. No date
has however been fixed for the hearing of the David Hagues substantive appeal but
it is expected that same will come on for hearing sometime in the middle of the
year. |
|
|
|
|
The Company has also instituted proceedings in the BVI against UBS Painewebber, or
UBS, on June 20, 2005, for breach of trust with respect to UBSs role as brokers in
carrying out the terms of
the September 1997 BVI court order for the sale of Tele-Arts Nam Tai shares in
sufficient quantities to pay the debts of the Bank of China and Nam Tai. UBS
subsequently filed an application challenging the jurisdiction of the Court. On
July 25, 2006 however, the Court upon the application of PaineWebber made an Order
staying the BVI court proceedings pending the outcome of the New York Court
proceedings which in effect dealt with almost identical matters as the BVI
proceedings. This stay remains in place and awaits the outcome of the New York
matter which we understand continues to proceed to trial. |
|
|
|
|
(* Subsequent to November 7, 2003, the number of shares has been adjusted to 457,050
to reflect the 1 for 10 stock dividend effective on that date.) |
|
|
|
|
(** Subsequent to November 7, 2003, the number of shares has been adjusted to
560,099 to reflect the 1 for 10 stock dividend effective on that date.) |
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Actions |
|
|
|
|
The Company and certain of its directors are defendants in consolidated [class]
actions entitled Rocco vs. Nam Tai Electronics et al., Lead Case No.
03-cv-01148-JES, originally commenced on February 20, 2003 and pending in the United
States District Court in the Southern District of New York. The named plaintiffs
purport to represent a putative class of persons who purchased our common shares
from July 29, 2002 through February 18, 2003. The plaintiffs have asserted claims
under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and allege
that misrepresentations and/or omissions were made during the alleged class period
concerning the partial reversal of an inventory provision and a charge to goodwill
related to the Companys LCDP segment. The Company has filed an answer to the
amended and consolidated complaint and oral argument on the plaintiffs most recent
motion for class certification was held on February 1, 2007. The Court reserved
judgment on the motion at the conclusion of the oral argument and had not rendered a
ruling as the close of business on March 16, 2007. The Company believes it has
meritorious defenses and intends to continue to defend the actions vigorously. |
F-32
19. |
|
Segment Information |
|
|
|
The Company operates in three segments: CECP, TCA and LCDP. These segments are operated and
managed as strategic business units. The chief operating decision maker evaluates the net
income of each segment in assessing performance and allocating resources between segments. |
|
|
|
The following table provides operating financial information for the three reportable
segments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales third parties |
|
$ |
168,456 |
|
|
$ |
282,514 |
|
|
$ |
48,710 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
499,680 |
|
Net sales related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,181 |
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
|
168,456 |
|
|
|
316,695 |
|
|
|
48,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533,861 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(131,163 |
) |
|
|
(286,206 |
) |
|
|
(40,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(457,385 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
37,293 |
|
|
|
30,489 |
|
|
|
8,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,476 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(10,268 |
) |
|
|
(6,940 |
) |
|
|
(5,212 |
) |
|
|
(5,633 |
) |
|
|
(28,053 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(2,348 |
) |
|
|
(1,748 |
) |
|
|
(949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,045 |
) |
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(1,756 |
) |
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
Dividend income received from marketable
securities and investment |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,369 |
|
|
|
18,295 |
|
Gain on partial disposal of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,320 |
|
|
|
77,320 |
|
Impairment loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,316 |
) |
|
|
(58,316 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
1,110 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and
minority interests |
|
|
26,543 |
|
|
|
21,811 |
|
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
29,807 |
|
|
|
80,580 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(689 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before minority interests and equity
in loss of an affiliated company |
|
|
25,854 |
|
|
|
21,631 |
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
29,864 |
|
|
|
79,701 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(5,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
(6,010 |
) |
Equity in loss of an affiliated company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,806 |
) |
|
|
(6,806 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
20,503 |
|
|
$ |
21,631 |
|
|
$ |
2,098 |
|
|
$ |
22,653 |
|
|
$ |
66,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales third parties |
|
$ |
169,056 |
|
|
$ |
563,874 |
|
|
$ |
58,112 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
791,042 |
|
Net sales related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,195 |
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
|
169,056 |
|
|
|
570,069 |
|
|
|
58,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797,237 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(134,002 |
) |
|
|
(523,869 |
) |
|
|
(46,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(704,314 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
35,054 |
|
|
|
46,200 |
|
|
|
11,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,923 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
(11,166 |
) |
|
|
(10,364 |
) |
|
|
(6,224 |
) |
|
|
(5,303 |
) |
|
|
(33,057 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(3,500 |
) |
|
|
(2,546 |
) |
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,210 |
) |
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
(4,649 |
) |
|
|
(125 |
) |
Dividend income received from
marketable securities |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
579 |
|
Gain on partial disposal of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,095 |
|
|
|
10,095 |
|
Gain on disposal of an affiliated company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
3,631 |
|
Loss on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,686 |
) |
|
|
(3,686 |
) |
Impairment loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,525 |
) |
|
|
(6,525 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
and minority interests |
|
|
23,989 |
|
|
|
35,294 |
|
|
|
4,630 |
|
|
|
(3,778 |
) |
|
|
60,135 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interests and
equity in loss of an affiliated company |
|
|
23,491 |
|
|
|
35,216 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
(3,778 |
) |
|
|
59,484 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(6,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,992 |
) |
Equity in loss of an affiliated company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
16,830 |
|
|
$ |
35,216 |
|
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
$ |
(3,964 |
) |
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
|
|
F-33
19. |
|
Segment Information continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Net sales third parties |
|
$ |
178,320 |
|
|
$ |
627,199 |
|
|
$ |
64,655 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
148,013 |
|
|
|
582,052 |
|
|
|
53,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
783,953 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
30,307 |
|
|
|
45,147 |
|
|
|
10,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,221 |
|
Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,258 |
|
|
|
9,258 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
(10,026 |
) |
|
|
(11,960 |
) |
|
|
(5,167 |
) |
|
|
(3,515 |
) |
|
|
(30,668 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(3,285 |
) |
|
|
(3,064 |
) |
|
|
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,866 |
) |
Losses arising from the judgment to
reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,465 |
) |
|
|
(14,465 |
) |
Loss on marketable securities arising
from split share structure reform |
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,796 |
) |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
6,011 |
|
|
|
8,542 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
and minority interests |
|
|
17,719 |
|
|
|
31,509 |
|
|
|
3,565 |
|
|
|
(5,507 |
) |
|
|
47,286 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interests and
equity in loss of an affiliated company |
|
|
17,505 |
|
|
|
31,424 |
|
|
|
3,487 |
|
|
|
(5,507 |
) |
|
|
46,909 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(5,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(6,153 |
) |
Equity in (loss) profit of an
affiliated company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
12,254 |
|
|
$ |
31,424 |
|
|
$ |
2,575 |
|
|
$ |
(5,497 |
) |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
4,527 |
|
|
$ |
6,030 |
|
|
$ |
2,454 |
|
|
$ |
1,005 |
|
|
$ |
14,016 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
21,605 |
|
|
$ |
14,628 |
|
|
$ |
2,227 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
38,611 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
138,691 |
|
|
$ |
127,261 |
|
|
$ |
51,336 |
|
|
$ |
143,185 |
|
|
$ |
460,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
5,132 |
|
|
$ |
7,140 |
|
|
$ |
3,508 |
|
|
$ |
1,044 |
|
|
$ |
16,824 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
13,498 |
|
|
$ |
8,402 |
|
|
$ |
10,222 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
32,166 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
148,173 |
|
|
$ |
170,624 |
|
|
$ |
57,736 |
|
|
$ |
143,478 |
|
|
$ |
520,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
6,484 |
|
|
$ |
8,488 |
|
|
$ |
4,052 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,024 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
1,991 |
|
|
$ |
19,864 |
|
|
$ |
1,937 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,792 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
181,634 |
|
|
$ |
170,129 |
|
|
$ |
58,172 |
|
|
$ |
119,300 |
|
|
$ |
529,235 |
|
|
|
There were no material inter-segment sales for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006. Sales in relation to software development services of Namtek Software was included in
the product segment of CECP after internal restructuring in 2005 and the comparative figures
have been restated. The Company charges 100% of its corporate level related expenses to its
reportable segments. |
F-34
19. |
|
Segment Information continued |
|
|
|
A summary sets forth the percentage of net sales of each of the Companys product lines of each segment for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006, is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Product line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Assembling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Consumer electronics and communication products |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
- Software development services |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCA |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LCDP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Parts and components |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- LCD products |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of net sales, net income and long-lived assets by geographic areas is as follows: |
|
|
|
By geographical area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net sales from operations within: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hong Kong and Macao: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
$ |
48,710 |
|
|
$ |
58,112 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Intercompany sales |
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,273 |
|
|
|
58,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
|
450,970 |
|
|
|
732,930 |
|
|
|
870,174 |
|
Related parties |
|
|
34,181 |
|
|
|
6,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany sales |
|
|
4,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489,544 |
|
|
|
739,125 |
|
|
|
870,592 |
|
|
|
|
- Intercompany eliminations |
|
|
(4,956 |
) |
|
|
(670 |
) |
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
533,861 |
|
|
$ |
797,237 |
|
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income within: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao |
|
$ |
30,981 |
|
|
$ |
31,354 |
|
|
$ |
18,743 |
|
- Hong Kong and Macao |
|
|
35,904 |
|
|
|
19,952 |
|
|
|
22,013 |
|
|
|
|
Total net income |
|
$ |
66,885 |
|
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
|
|
F-35
19. |
|
Segment Information continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net sales to customers by geographical area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hong Kong |
|
$ |
160,959 |
|
|
$ |
383,138 |
|
|
$ |
258,774 |
|
- Europe (excluding Estonia) |
|
|
96,304 |
|
|
|
138,974 |
|
|
|
131,763 |
|
- United States |
|
|
58,696 |
|
|
|
33,259 |
|
|
|
76,620 |
|
- PRC (excluding Hong Kong) |
|
|
132,603 |
|
|
|
151,788 |
|
|
|
272,916 |
|
- Japan |
|
|
33,880 |
|
|
|
14,858 |
|
|
|
19,259 |
|
- Estonia |
|
|
3,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- North America (excluding United States) |
|
|
5,352 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
1,999 |
|
- Korea |
|
|
21,520 |
|
|
|
53,979 |
|
|
|
49,434 |
|
- Other |
|
|
21,441 |
|
|
|
20,749 |
|
|
|
59,409 |
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
533,861 |
|
|
$ |
797,237 |
|
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Long-lived assets by geographical area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao |
|
$ |
84,453 |
|
|
$ |
100,372 |
|
|
$ |
105,123 |
|
- Hong Kong and Macao |
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
97,441 |
|
|
$ |
100,741 |
|
|
$ |
105,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany sales arise from the transfer of finished goods between subsidiaries operating
in different areas. These sales are generally at prices consistent with what the Company
would charge third parties for similar goods. |
|
|
|
The Companys sales to customers which accounted for 10% or more of its sales are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
A |
|
$ |
72,235 |
|
|
$ |
257,595 |
|
|
$ |
195,476 |
|
B |
|
|
75,426 |
|
|
|
121,369 |
|
|
|
163,712 |
|
C |
|
|
54,023 |
|
|
|
80,354 |
|
|
|
141,977 |
|
D |
|
|
54,635 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
256,319 |
|
|
$ |
459,318 |
|
|
$ |
501,165 |
|
|
|
|
F-36
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
1.1
|
|
Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended on June 26,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the registrants
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 10, 2004). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Loan Agreement date February 3, 2005 between Zastron Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. and Zastron Precision Tech-Limited for a loan
of $36,000,000 granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to
Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.17 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on March 15, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Agreement dated April 8, 2005, between Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.,
Asano Company Limited and Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited in relation to the sale and purchase of the entire issued
share capital of Namtek Software Technology Limited regarding an
allotment and issuance of 65,336,470 and 16,334,118 of shares of
Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to Nam Tai
Electronics, Inc. and Asano Company Limited, respectively at an
issue price of HKD2.55 per share (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.18 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2005 filed March 15, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Supplemental Loan Agreement between Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. and Zastron Precision -Tech Limited extending repayment
of term for a loan of $18,660,000 granted from Zastron
Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
in accordance with a loan agreement dated March 30, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.19 to the Companys Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Supplement Letter dated May 12, 2005 from Kazuhiro Asano to Nam
Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to undertake certain
conditions set out in the attached Undertaking in relation to the
sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Namtek
Software Development Company Limited from Nam Tai Electronics,
Inc. and Asano Company Limited (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.20 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated September 9, 2005 from The
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited accepted and
confirmed by Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. granting of overdraft of
HK$500,000 treasury facilities of $30,000,000 and commercial card
facility of HK$1,100,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.21 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31,
2005 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.6*
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter September 9, 2005 from The Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited accepted and confirmed by Nam
Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited renewing corporate
card facility of HK$700,000, revolving loan of $30,000,000 and
$2,000,000 foreign exchange line of credit (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.21 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Protocol dated November 2005 for split share structure reform of
TCL Corporation (Approval by Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. in December 2005). |
|
|
|
4.8.1
|
|
Sale and Purchase Agreement dated March 9, 2006 between Nam
Tai Group Management Limited, as seller, and Top Ease (H.K.)
Limited, as purchaser, for the sale of the 15th Floor and car
park space no. 96 on 6th Floor, China Merchants Tower, Shun
Tak Centre, No. 168-200 Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong. |
84
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
4.8.2
|
|
Assignment dated April 13, 2006 from Nam Tai Group Management
Limited, as seller, to Top Ease (H.K.) Limited, as purchaser,
transferring the 15th Floor and car park space no. 96 on 6th
Floor, China Merchants Tower, Shun Tak Centre, No. 168-200
Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong. |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Investment Agreement dated March 14, 2006 between Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd and Shenzhen Baoan District
High and New Technology Industrial Park Development and
Investment Co., Ltd. with respect the investment by Nam Tais
subsidiary in a project in Shenzhen Guangming Hi-Tech
Industrial Park. |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Banking facilities letter dated July 17, 2006 The Hongkong
and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd for import credit facilities up
to $15 million. |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated July 17, 2006, The Hongkong
and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to Jetup Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. for documentary credits to suppliers and
import loan facilities up to approximately $12.9 million. |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Guarantee dated July 21, 2006 by the Company. in favor of The
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
guaranteeing the banking facilities of Zastron Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. up to $15 million. |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Cooperation Agreement dated October 26, 2006 between Zastron
Precision-Tech Limited and the Administration Committee of
Wuxi National High and New Technology Industry Development
District related to investment to build production plant for
LCD modules, electronic modules and other and establish an
industrial presence in Wuxi. |
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Cooperation Agreement dated October 26, 2006 between Zastron
Precision-Tech Limited and the Administration Committee of
Wuxi National High and New Technology Industry Development
District related to investment to build production plant for
flexible circuit boards and establish an industrial presence
in Wuxi. |
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Land Use Transfer Agreement dated December 25, 2006 between
Wuxi Municipal Bureau of State Land and Resources and Zastron
Precision-Tech (Wuxi) Co. Ltd relating to the land use right
to No. B14-A Plot located in Wuxi National High and New
Technology Industry Development District. |
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Land Use Transfer Agreement dated December 31, 2006 between
Wuxi Municipal Bureau of State Land and Resources and Zastron
Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd., relating to the land use
right to No. A64-2 Plot located in Meicun Industrial
Concentration Area of Wuxi New District. |
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
2006 Stock Option Plan of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc adopted
February 10, 2006 and approved on June 9, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit A attached to Exhibit 99.1 of the
Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on May 15, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Amendment to 2006 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1.1 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 File No. 333-136653 included with the
Company Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 13, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
Amended 2001 Option Plan dated July 30, 2004 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Companys Form 20-F for the
year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on March 15,
2005). |
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1.1 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 File No. File No. 333-76940 included
with Companys Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 13,
2006). |
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Diagram of Companys subsidiaries. See the Section headed
Organization Structure under Item 4 of this Report at page 35. |
85
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
11.1
|
|
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to
the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004
filed with the SEC on March 15, 2005) |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. |
86
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has
duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Warren Lee
|
|
|
|
Warren Lee |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: March 16, 2007
87