CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND N-2
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 11, 2008
1933 Act File No. 333-
1940 Act File No. 811-22047
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-2
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___ |
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Post-Effective Amendment No. ___ |
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
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Amendment No. 6 |
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
(630) 245-7200
Agent for Service
John P. Calamos, Sr.
President
Calamos Advisors LLC
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
Copies of Communications to:
Cameron S. Avery, Esq.
Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP
70 West Madison Street
Chicago, Illinois 60602
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of the
Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are offered on a delayed or continuous basis
in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in
connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box....þ
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
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when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c) |
If appropriate, check the following box:
o This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
[post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
o This form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering is .
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Proposed Maximum |
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Title of Securities |
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Amount |
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Aggregate |
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Amount of |
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Being Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Offering Price(2) |
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Registration Fee(3) |
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Common shares, no
par value per
share; preferred
shares, no par
value per share;
debt securities |
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$180,000,000 |
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$7,074 |
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There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate number of shares of common
stock, shares of preferred stock and debt securities to be offered on an immediate,
continuous, or delayed basis. |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o)
under the Securities Act of 1933. In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all
securities offered from time to time pursuant to the prospectus included as a part of this
Registration Statement exceed $180,000,000. |
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Transmitted prior to filing. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such dates as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 11, 2008
Base Prospectus
$180,000,000
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Debt Securities
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund (the Fund, we or our) is a diversified, closed-end
management investment company which commenced investment operations in June 2007. Our investment
objective is to generate a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital
appreciation.
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous, or delayed basis, up to $180 million aggregate
initial offering price of our common shares (no par value per share), preferred shares (no par
value per share) or debt securities, which we refer to in this prospectus collectively as our
securities, in one or more offerings. We may offer our common shares, preferred shares and debt
securities separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in a prospectus
supplement to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related prospectus
supplement carefully before you decide to invest in any of our securities.
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers, through agents that we or they
designate from time to time, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement
relating to the particular offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale
of our securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between us and such agents or underwriters or among the underwriters or the basis upon
which such amount may be calculated. For more information about the manner in which we may offer
our securities, see Plan of Distribution. Our securities may not be sold through agents,
underwriters or dealers without delivery or deemed delivery of a prospectus supplement and a
prospectus.
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CHW. As of
September 9, 2008, the last reported sale price for our common
shares was $9.85.
Investing in our securities involves certain risks. You could lose some or all of your
investment. See Risk Factors beginning on page ___of this prospectus. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value and this may increase
the risk of loss of purchasers of our securities. You should consider carefully these risks
together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement before making a decision to purchase our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated , 2008
This prospectus, together with any prospectus supplement, sets forth concisely the information
that you should know before investing. You should read the prospectus and prospectus supplement,
which contain important information, before deciding whether to invest in our securities. You
should retain the prospectus and prospectus supplement for future reference. A statement of
additional information, dated , 2008, as supplemented from
time to time, containing additional information, has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus.
You may request a free copy of the statement of additional information, the table of contents of
which is on page ___of this prospectus, request a free copy of our annual and semi-annual reports,
request other information or make shareholder inquiries, by calling toll-free 1-800-582-6959 or by
writing to the Fund at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. The Funds annual and
semi-annual reports also are available on our website at www.calamos.com, which also provides a
link to the SECs website, as described below, where the Funds statement of additional information
can be obtained. Information included on our website does not form part of this prospectus. You can
review and copy documents we have filed at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call
1-202-551-8090 for information. The SEC charges a fee for copies. You can get the same information
free from the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov). You may also e-mail requests for these documents
to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section,
Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Our securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed
by, any bank or other insured depository institution and is not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any related prospectus supplement in making your investment decisions. We have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus
and any prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy
any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information
appearing in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the dates on
their covers. Our business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since such dates. We
will advise investors of any material changes to the extent required by applicable law.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus as well as in any accompanying prospectus supplement. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the price at which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our
periodic filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of this prospectus. All
forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any
accompanying prospectus supplement are made as of the date of this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing obligations under the federal
securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking
statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus
supplement and the statement of additional information are excluded from the safe harbor protection
provided by section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of this prospectus. We urge you to review carefully that section for a more detailed discussion of
the risks of an investment in our securities.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary contains basic information about us and our securities. It is not
complete and may not contain all of the information you may want to consider. You should review the
more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in any related prospectus supplement and
in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the heading
Risk Factors beginning on page ___ of this prospectus.
The Fund
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. We commenced operations
in June 2007 following our initial public offering. As of the date of this prospectus, we have $50
million of Auction Market Preferred Shares outstanding and $300 million in aggregate principal
amount of senior debt securities. Our fiscal year ends on October 31. Our investment objective is
to generate a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (the Adviser or Calamos) serves as our investment adviser. Calamos is
responsible on a day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its
investment objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places
purchase and sale orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of June 30, 2008, Calamos managed
approximately $41.2 billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Calamos Holdings, LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset
Management, Inc., a publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to 1.00% of the Funds average weekly managed assets. Managed assets means the managed
assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding)
minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage). See
Management of the Fund.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563.
The Offering
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, up to $180 million of our
securities on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. Our securities will be offered
at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus.
The securities we may offer include common shares and preferred shares and debt securities
(collectively, preferred shares and debt securities are sometimes referred to herein as senior
securities).
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers, through agents that we or they
designate from time to time, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement
relating to the offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our
securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between us and such agents or underwriters or among underwriters or the basis upon
which such amount may be calculated. See Plan of Distribution. Our securities may not be sold
through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery or deemed delivery of a prospectus and
prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of our securities.
Recent Developments
Extendible Senior Notes. On April 30, 2008, the Funds Board of Trustees approved the
redemption of 12,000 of the 14,000 outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares of the Fund
(referred to herein as Preferred Shares or Auction Market Preferred Shares). Subsequent to
April 30, 2008, these shares were redeemed at a
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price of $25,000 per share (which was equal to the per share liquidation preference) plus any
accrued and unpaid dividends (an aggregate price of $300 million). The Auction Market Preferred
Shares were replaced with debt financing in the form of privately placed floating rate extendible
senior secured notes. The notes were issued in the aggregate amount of $300 million at the three
month London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus .50%. As of August 15, 2008, the interest rate
was approximately 3.22%. Prior to April 30, 2008, the Fund paid a one-time agency fee of 1.00% and
an annual facility fee of .75% in connection with the redemption of the notes.
The notes will mature on June 1, 2009, the initial maturity date, unless the notes are
extended by the holder. In no event shall the notes be extended beyond May 1, 2011, the final
maturity date. On May 1, 2009, and May 1, 2010, the Fund has the right to redeem all of the notes
at a price equal to 100.25% of the principal amount of the notes. Under the terms of the notes, we
are required to comply with certain asset maintenance requirements, including those of Fitch
Ratings, Inc. See Description of Securities and Ratings Agency Guidelines.
Throughout the remainder of this prospectus, the term Extendible Senior Notes refers to the
notes described above.
The following table illustrates the hypothetical effect on the return to a holder of the
Funds common shares of the leverage obtained by (1) borrowing under the Extendible Senior Notes
and (2) paying dividends on the remaining $50 million of Preferred Shares outstanding. The purpose
of this table is to assist you in understanding the effects of leverage. As the table shows,
leverage generally increases the return to shareholders when portfolio return is positive and
greater than the cost of leverage and decreases the return when the portfolio return is negative or
less than the cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual
returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
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Assumed Portfolio Return (Net of Expenses)(1)(2) |
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(15.95 |
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Includes interest expense on the Extendible Senior Notes, accrued at the interest rate
in effect on August 15, 2008 of 3.21563% (the three month LIBOR plus .50%). |
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Includes dividends on the $50 million of Preferred Shares outstanding, accrued at the
following rates in effect on August 15, 2008: Series M 3.852%; Series T 3.848%; Series W
3.853%; Series TH 3.849%; and Series F 3.847%. |
For further information about leveraging, see Risk Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Leverage Risk of the accompanying prospectus.
Litigation. On April 21, 2008, the Fund and other parties were named in a class action
complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (Miller v.
Calamos, et. al., Case No. 08 CIV 3756). The complaint alleges that the Fund violated Sections 11
and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 by failing to adequately disclose the risk of auction
failures with respect to its Auction Market Preferred Shares. Calamos believes the allegations in
the complaint are completely without merit and that the disclosures in the funds registration
statement and prospectus were appropriate and complied with the federal securities laws.
Use of Proceeds
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net
proceeds from the sale of our securities primarily to invest in accordance with our investment
objective and policies within
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approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds from the sale
of our securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our
investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior securities, including, to the
extent any are outstanding, our Auction Market Preferred Shares, and (iii) for working capital
purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no
intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose.
Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares
The Fund has made regular monthly distributions to its common shareholders in the amount of
$0.1100 per share since August 2007. Most recently, the Fund made a distribution of $0.1100 per
common share in August 2008. The Fund intends to distribute to common shareholders all or a portion
of its net investment income monthly and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.
The Fund currently intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders at a level
rate established by the Board of Trustees. The rate may be modified by the Board of Trustees from
time to time. Monthly distributions may include net investment income, net realized short-term
capital gain and, if necessary to maintain a level distribution, return of capital. The Fund may at
times in its discretion pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in any
particular period and may at times pay out such accumulated undistributed income in addition to net
investment income earned in other periods in order to permit the Fund to maintain a more stable
level of distributions. As a result, the dividends paid by the Fund to holders of common shares for
any particular period may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the
Fund during such period. Net realized short-term capital gains distributed to shareholders will be
taxed as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Generally, there may be at least one
additional distribution per calendar year that may include net realized long-term capital gain (if
any), which will be taxed for federal income tax purposes at long-term capital gain rates. To date,
however, none of the Funds distributions have included a return of capital as determined on a tax
basis during any calendar year. To the extent the Fund distributes an amount in excess of the
Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess, if any, will be treated by a
shareholder for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares and thereafter as a gain from the sale
or exchange of such shares. Any such distributions made by the Fund will reduce the shareholders
adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares to the extent that the distribution constitutes a
return of capital on a tax basis during any calendar year. To the extent that the Funds
distributions exceed the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution
payout rate will exceed the yield generated from the Funds investments. There is no guarantee that
the Fund will realize capital gain in any given year. Pursuant to the requirements of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) and other applicable laws, a notice would accompany
each monthly distribution with respect to the estimated source of the distribution made.
Distributions are subject to re-characterization for federal income tax purposes after the end of
the fiscal year.
In January 2004, Calamos, on behalf of itself and certain funds that it manages, filed an
exemptive application with the SEC seeking an order under the 1940 Act facilitating the
implementation of a dividend policy calling for monthly distributions of a fixed percentage of its
net asset value (Managed Dividend Policy). In March 2007, an amended and restated exemptive
application was filed with the SEC. In July 2008, a second amended and restated exemptive
application was filed with the SEC which, among other changes, added the Fund as an applicant. If,
and when, Calamos, on behalf of itself and other parties, receives the requested relief, the Fund
may, subject to the determination of its Board of Trustees, implement a Managed Dividend Policy.
Under a Managed Dividend Policy, if, for any distribution, net investment income and net realized
capital gains were less than the amount of the distribution, the differences would be distributed
from the Funds other assets. There can be no assurance that the Fund will receive the requested
relief.
Pursuant to the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan, unless a shareholder is
ineligible or elects otherwise, all dividends and capital gain distributions on common shares are
automatically reinvested in additional common shares of the Fund. However, an investor can choose
to receive dividends and distributions in cash. Since investors can participate in the automatic
dividend reinvestment plan only if their broker or nominee participates in our plan, you should
contact your broker or nominee to confirm that you are eligible to participate in the plan. See
Dividends and Distributions; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
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Investment Policies
Primary Investments. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a globally
diversified portfolio of convertible securities, common and preferred stocks, and income-producing
securities such as investment grade and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt
securities. The Fund may use other income-producing strategies, including options, swaps and other
derivative instruments, for both investment and hedging purposes. The Fund, under normal
circumstances, will invest at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt
securities of government issuers. For this purpose, the liquidation preference on any preferred
shares will not constitute a liability.
The Fund will use a number of investment strategies to achieve its objective and expects to
invest in a wide variety of financial instruments. These instruments include global convertible, as
well as synthetic convertible instruments. The Fund will also invest in global equities or
equity-linked securities with high income potential. From time to time, the Fund expects to invest
in Rule 144A securities, foreign exchange contracts or securities with imbedded foreign exchange
hedges, and high yield bonds of companies rated BB or lower. See Investment Objective and
Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies.
Foreign Securities. The Fund seeks to maintain a balanced approach to geographic portfolio
diversification. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers, in developed and emerging markets. A foreign issuer is a foreign government or
company organized under the laws of a foreign country. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies Foreign Securities.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security
is a debt security or preferred stock that is exchangeable for an equity security (typically of the
same issuer) at a predetermined price (the conversion price). Depending upon the relationship of
the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may
trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies Convertible Securities.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in synthetic convertible securities. A
synthetic convertible security is a financial instrument that is designed to simulate the
characteristics of another instrument (i.e., a convertible security) through the combined features
of a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a synthetic convertible security
by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a true
convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security (fixed-income component, which may be a
convertible or non-convertible security) and the right to acquire an equity security (convertible
component). The fixed-income component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, fixed-income
securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component
is achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or
options on a stock index.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities created by third parties,
typically investment banks. Synthetic convertible securities created by such parties may be
designed to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible securities or may be designed
to alter or emphasize a particular feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer
stable cash flows with the ability to participate in capital appreciation of the underlying common
stock. Because traditional convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the holder, the
holder is protected against downside risk. Synthetic convertible securities may alter these
characteristics by offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital appreciation or less
downside protection, or any combination of these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may
include structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles and combinations of
securities and instruments, such as a debt instrument combined with a forward contract. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies
Synthetic Convertible Securities.
Convertible Hedging. The Fund may seek to enhance income and protect against market risk by
hedging a portion of the equity risk inherent in the convertible securities purchased for the Fund.
This hedging is achieved by
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selling short some or all of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the convertible
security. If the market price of the common stock increases above the conversion price on the
convertible security, the price of the convertible security will increase. The Funds increased
liability on the short position would, in whole or in part, reduce this gain. If the price of the
common stock declines, any decline in the price of the convertible security would offset, in whole
or in part, the Funds gain on the short position. The Fund profits from this strategy by receiving
interest and/or dividends on the convertible security and by adjusting the amount of equity risk
that is hedged by short sales. In determining the appropriate portion of the Funds equity exposure
to hedge, Calamos may consider the general outlook for interest rates and equity markets, the
availability of stock to sell short and expected returns and volatility. See Investment Objective
and Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies Convertible Hedging.
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in high yield securities for either current income
or capital appreciation or both. These securities are rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower
by Standard & Poors or are unrated securities of comparable quality as determined by Calamos, and
are considered below investment grade. The Fund may not invest in debt securities rated lower than
C. Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as junk
bonds and are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. They involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are
less liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher rated
securities. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies High Yield Securities.
Options. The Fund may also seek to generate income from option premiums by writing (selling)
options. The Fund may write (sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities
(including securities that are convertible into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio and (ii)
on broad-based securities indices (such as the Standard & Poors 500 or MSCI EAFE) or certain ETFs
(exchange-traded funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market indices.
The Fund may purchase put or call options on stocks, indices, rates, credit spreads or currencies.
The Fund may also write call or put options on single stocks, credit spreads or indices for hedging
purposes. As the Fund writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, its ability to benefit from
capital appreciation becomes more limited and the risk of net asset value erosion increases. If the
Fund experiences net asset value erosion, which itself may have an indirect negative effect on the
market price of the Funds shares, the Fund will have a reduced asset base over which to write
covered calls, which may eventually negatively impact the Funds ability to make dividend payments
on the Auction Market Preferred Shares. Because all calls written by the Fund will be covered,
even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help protect against loss, a call sold by
the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument as well as the obligation
to deliver these overlaid securities at a predetermined price, thereby resulting in a potential for
net asset value erosion. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies Principal
Investment Strategies Options.
Equity Securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights,
and depository receipts. An investment in the equity securities of a company represents a
proportionate ownership interest in that company. Therefore, the Fund participates in the financial
success or failure of any company in which it has an equity interest. See Investment Objective and
Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies Equity Securities.
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales of securities. When the Fund takes a short
position, it sells at the current market price a stock that it does not own and has borrowed in
anticipation of a decline in the value of the stock. To complete, or close out the short sale
transaction, the Fund buys the same security in the market and returns it to the lender. The Fund
makes money if the market price of the borrowed security goes down and the Fund is able to replace
the security for less than it earned by selling short. The Fund loses money if the stock price goes
up after the short sale and before the position is closed out. The Fund will enter into short sales
only with respect to common stock that it owns or that is issuable upon conversion of convertible
securities held by the Fund. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
Principal Investment Strategies Short Sales.
Swaps and Related Products. The Fund may engage in various swap transactions. Swap agreements
are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging
typically from three to ten years, although shorter or longer periods do exist. Swap transactions
will be based on financial assets including
5
interest rates, currencies, securities indices, securities baskets, specific securities, fixed
income sectors, commodity swaps, asset-backed swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and
options on interest rate swaps (collectively defined as swap transactions).
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment
objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular
return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or
sales of instruments in cash markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, to protect against
any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain
exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible. The Fund intends to use swaps to a
significant degree, subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, and other
limitations contained in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies
Swap and Related Swap Products.
Credit Default Swaps. The Fund may also engage in credit default swap transactions. In the
case of a credit default swap (CDS), the contract gives one party (the buyer) the right to recoup
the economic value of a decline in the value of debt securities of the reference issuer if the
credit event (including default or restructuring) occurs. This value is obtained by delivering a
debt security of the reference issuer to the party in return for a previously agreed payment from
the other party (frequently, the par value of the debt security) or by cash settlement of the
transaction.
The Fund may also enter into swap contracts based on baskets or indices of securities (CDX).
Credit default swaps may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments
(receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies
Credit Default Swaps.
Other Securities. The Fund may invest in other securities of various types to the extent
consistent with its investment objectives. Normally, the Fund invests substantially all of its
assets to meet its investment objective. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may depart from
its principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in securities with
remaining maturities of less than one year or cash equivalents, or may hold cash. During such
periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective. See Investment Objective
and Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies.
Use of Leverage by the Fund
The Fund currently uses, and may in the future use, financial leverage. On September 14, 2007,
the Fund issued Auction Market Preferred Shares with an aggregate liquidation preference of $350
million. In May 2008, the Fund redeemed $300 million aggregate liquidation preference of its
outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares with the proceeds of the sale of the Extendible Senior
Notes. As of August 15, 2008, the Fund has outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares with $50
million in aggregate liquidation preference and Extendible Senior Notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $300 million. Together such leverage represents as of August 15, 2008 approximately 33%
of the Funds managed assets. The Fund may make further use of financial leverage through the
issuance of additional preferred shares or may borrow money or issue additional debt securities to
the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. As a non-fundamental policy, the aggregate liquidation
preference of preferred shares and the aggregate principal amount of debt securities or borrowings
may not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets. However, subject to the following paragraph, the
Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
In July 2008, the Fund filed an exemptive application with the SEC seeking an order under the
1940 Act that would permit the Fund to exceed certain asset coverage requirements imposed by the
1940 Act with respect to debt. The order, if granted, would provide for asset coverage restriction
on debt equal to that currently imposed on equity, or no less than 200%. Such debt coverage
relief, in any event, would not be granted for longer than a two-year period. If the Fund is
unable to refinance such borrowings with an alternate form of equity-based senior security within
two years of borrowing in reliance upon the order, the Fund would be forced to reduce its leverage
until its borrowings have an asset coverage of no less than 300%. There can be no assurance that
the Fund will receive the requested relief. See Leverage.
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The Fund may not be leveraged at all times and the amount of leverage, if any, may vary
depending upon a variety of factors, including Calamos outlook for the market and the costs that
the Fund would incur as a result of such leverage. Leverage involves greater risks to common
shareholders. The Funds leveraging strategy may not be successful. By leveraging its investment
portfolio, the Fund creates an opportunity for increased net income or capital appreciation.
However, the use of leverage also involves risks, which can be significant. These risks include the
possibility that the value of the assets acquired with the proceeds of leverage decreases although
the Funds liability to holders of preferred shares or other types of leverage is fixed, greater
volatility in the Funds net asset value and the market price of the Funds common shares, and
higher expenses. In addition, the rights of lenders, the holders of preferred shares and the
holders of debt securities issued by the Fund will be senior to the rights of the holders of common
shares with respect to the payment of dividends or to the payment of the Funds assets upon
liquidation. Holders of preferred shares have, and holders of debt securities may have, voting
rights in addition to, and separate from, the voting rights of common shareholders. See
Description of Securities Preferred Shares and Certain Provisions of the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The holders of preferred shares, on the one hand, and the
holders of the common shares, may have interests that conflict with each other in certain
situations.
Because Calamos management fee is based upon a percentage of the Funds managed assets, which
include assets attributable to any outstanding leverage, Calamos fee is higher when the Fund is
leveraged and Calamos will have an incentive to leverage the Fund. See Leverage and Risk Factors
Additional Risks to Common Shareholders Leverage.
Interest Rate Transactions
In order to seek to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Funds underlying
investments and capital structure, the Fund, if market conditions are deemed favorable, may enter
into interest rate swap or cap transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend
or interest expenses on its leverage. The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly
specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay to the other party to the interest rate
swap (which is known as the counterparty) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty
agreeing to pay to the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is expected to approximate the rate
on any variable rate payment obligation on the Funds leverage. The payment obligations would be
based on the notional amount of the swap.
In an interest rate cap, the Fund would pay a premium to the counterparty to the interest rate
cap and, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate,
would receive from the counterparty payments of the difference based on the notional amount of such
cap. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate swap or
cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. See Interest
Rate Transactions.
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that Calamos and its affiliates carry on
substantial investment activities for other clients, in which we have no interest. Calamos or its
affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of these accounts over us. Any of their
proprietary accounts or other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades. Calamos or
its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to, or buy or sell securities for, other
accounts and customers, which advice or securities recommended may differ from advice given to, or
securities recommended or bought or sold for, us, even though their investment objectives may be
the same as, or similar to, our objective.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities
conducted by Calamos and its affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be based on,
among other things, the following: (1) legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of
positions that may be taken for us or the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our
position; or (2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us or the other accounts where the
market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Conflicts of Interest.
7
Fund Risks
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent that the
Fund invests a significant portion of its non-U.S. investments in one region or in the securities
of emerging market issuers. These risks may include:
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less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available due to less
rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory practices; |
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many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing
market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Funds portfolio securities at times,
in amounts and at prices it considers reasonable; |
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the adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the value of the
Funds investments; |
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the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or
may experience a downturn or recession; |
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economic, political and social developments may adversely affect the securities
markets, including expropriation and nationalization; |
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the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in non-U.S. countries; |
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restrictions on foreign investments in non-U.S. jurisdictions; |
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difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested in non-U.S.
countries; and |
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withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Funds return. See Risk
Factors Fund Risks Foreign Securities Risk. |
Currency Risk. The value of the securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies may be
adversely affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates and by exchange control
regulations. The Funds investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a
currency in which the Funds investments are denominated or quoted. Further, the Funds investment
performance may be significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by currency exchange
rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated or quoted in another currency will
increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S.
dollar. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Currency Risk.
Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a convertible security is influenced by both the
yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common
stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e.,
strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. A
convertible securitys investment value tends to decline as prevailing interest rate levels
increase. Conversely, a convertible securitys investment value increases as prevailing interest
rate levels decline. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Convertible Securities Risk.
However, the convertibles market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock
of the issuing company when that stock price is greater than the convertibles conversion price.
The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible could be
exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines,
the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible
security. Thus, the convertible security may not decline in price to the same extent as the
underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of
convertible securities would be paid before the companys common shareholders. Consequently, the
issuers convertible securities generally entail less risk than its common stock. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks Convertible Securities Risk.
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Synthetic Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a synthetic convertible security may
respond differently to market fluctuations than a convertible security because a synthetic
convertible is composed of two or more separate securities or instruments, each with its own market
value. In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved
in the convertible component falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant
or option may lose all value. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Synthetic Convertible Securities
Risk.
Convertible Hedging / Short Sales Risk. The Fund may incur a loss (without limit) as a result
of a short sale if the market value of the borrowed security increases between the date of the
short sale and the date the Fund replaces the security. The Fund may be unable to repurchase the
borrowed security at a particular time or at an acceptable price. If the market price of the common
stock issuable upon exercise of a convertible security increases above the conversion price on the
convertible security, the price of the convertible security will increase. The Funds increased
liability on the short position would, in whole or in part, reduce this gain. If the price of the
common stock declines, any decline in the price of the convertible security would offset, in whole
or in part, the Funds gain on the short position. The use of short sales could increase the Funds
exposure to the market, magnify losses and increase the volatility of returns. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks Hedging / Short Sales Risk.
High Yield Securities Risk. Investment in high yield securities involves substantial risk of
loss. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to
the issuers ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in
market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield
securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade
debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following
specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to
make interest and/or principal payments; and |
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and
liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could
last for a significant period of time. |
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a
high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an
increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic
downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt
obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer dealers in the market for high yield
securities than for investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary
significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger than for
higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for
high yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund
could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at
prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such
lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in
calculating the Funds net asset value. See Risk Factors Fund Risks High Yield Securities
Risk.
Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in
options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities markets, the
currency markets and the options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these
markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve
9
its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of
skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree
because of market behavior or unexpected events. The ability of the Fund to utilize options
successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be
assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an over-the-counter
option (OTC options) or exchange listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the
liquidity of the option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option
market on an exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions
on transactions imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions
imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities including
reaching daily price limits; (iv) interruption of the normal operations of the Options Clearing
Corporation (OCC) or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or OCC to
handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the
trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market
for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that
exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. If the Fund
were unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a security, it would have to exercise
the option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire and become worthless. If the
Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not
be able to sell the underlying security until the option expired. As the writer of a covered call
option on a security, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from
increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium
and the exercise price of the call. As the writer of a covered call option on a foreign currency,
the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from currency appreciation.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the
underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take
place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC
option. As a result, if the Counterparty (as described above under Principal Investment
Strategies Options in General) fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or
other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash
settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium
it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos
must assess the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement
of the Counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be
satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities
dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers or broker-dealers,
domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of
the obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from Standard & Poors or
P-1 from Moodys or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (NRSRO) or, in the case of over-the-counter currency option transactions, are
determined to be of equivalent credit quality by Calamos. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Risks
Associated with Options.
Equity Securities Risk. Equity investments are subject to greater fluctuations in market
value than other asset classes as a result of such factors as the issuers business performance,
investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions. Equity securities are
subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure in terms of
priority to corporate income and liquidation payments. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Equity
Securities Risk.
Swaps and Related Swap Products Risk. The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars
involves investment techniques and risks that are different from those associated with portfolio
security transactions. If Calamos is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates,
and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if
those techniques had not been used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges.
Accordingly, there is a risk that the other party to certain of those instruments will not perform
its obligations to the Fund or that the Fund may be unable to enter into offsetting positions to
terminate its exposure or liquidate its position under certain of these instruments when it wishes
to do so.
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Such occurrences could result in losses to the Fund. The amount of the Funds potential gain
or loss on any swap transaction is not subject to any fixed limit. Calamos will consider such risks
and will enter into swap and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks
are not unreasonable. The Fund will earmark and reserve the Fund assets, in cash or liquid
securities, in an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current obligations under its swap
transactions, caps, floors and collars. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it
will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the
Funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to
receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, or
sells a cap, floor or collar, it will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal
to the full amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement. The Fund will not enter
into any swap transaction, cap, floor, or collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is
deemed creditworthy by Calamos. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which many types of swap
transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap
documentation. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have
become relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less liquid.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value of the instrument are
recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the market value of the
instrument. When the instrument is terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal
to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the
Funds basis in the contract. The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions,
caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which the Fund may engage in such
transactions. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Swaps and Related Swap Products.
Credit Default Swaps Risk. The use of credit default swaps, like all swap agreements, is
subject to certain risks. If a counterpartys creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap
would likely decline. Moreover, there is no guarantee that the Fund could eliminate its exposure
under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or
another party. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Credit Default Swaps Risk.
Interest Rate Risk. In addition to the risks discussed above, debt securities are subject to
certain risks, including:
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if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the Funds portfolio
generally will decline; |
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during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may
exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to
reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk.
Debt securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase
the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if
the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates
or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer; |
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during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of
securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This
may lock in a below market interest rate, increase the securitys duration (the
estimated period until the security is paid in full) and reduce the value of the
security. This is known as extension risk; and |
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market interest rates currently are near historically low levels. See Risk
Factors Fund Risks Interest Rate Risk. |
Default Risk. Default risk refers to the risk that a company who issues a debt security will
be unable to fulfill its obligations to repay principal and interest. The lower a debt security is
rated, the greater its default risk. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Default Risk.
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Liquidity Risk. Illiquid securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the
times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the Funds assets in illiquid
securities may restrict the Funds ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks
associated with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in situations in which the Funds
operations require cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or
incurring losses on the sale of illiquid securities. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Liquidity
Risk.
Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in certain securities, such as certain convertible securities,
for which the federal income tax treatment may not be clear or may be subject to
re-characterization by the Internal Revenue Service. It could be more difficult for the Fund to
comply with the federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the
tax characterization of the Funds investments or the tax treatment of the income from such
investments were successfully challenged by the Internal Revenue Service. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks Tax Risk.
Management Risk. Calamos judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or potential
appreciation of a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove to be incorrect.
See Risk Factors Fund Risks Management Risk.
Antitakeover Provisions. The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws include
provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund
or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of
shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a
third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered terms of
office for the Trustees, advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals, and super-majority
voting requirements for certain transactions with affiliates, converting the Fund to an open-end
investment company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of preferred shares will
have voting rights in addition to and separate from the voting rights of common shareholders with
respect to certain of these matters. See Description of Shares Preferred Shares and Certain
Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The holders of preferred shares,
on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that
conflict in these situations. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Antitakeover Provisions.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets,
such as terrorist attacks, war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other
disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy
or any foreign economy. See Risk Factors Fund Risks Market Disruption Risk.
Additional Risks to Common Shareholders
Additional risks of investing in common shares include the following:
Leverage Risk. The Fund has issued preferred shares and indebtedness and may issue additional
preferred shares or borrow money or issue debt securities. The borrowing of money or issuance of
debt securities and preferred shares, including the outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares and
notes, represents the leveraging of the Funds common shares. As a non-fundamental policy, the
aggregate liquidation preference of preferred shares and the aggregate principal amount of debt
securities or borrowings may not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets. However, the Board of
Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act or under any order issued by the SEC pursuant to the Funds recently
filed exemptive application relating to asset coverage relief on debt. See Leverage. Leverage
creates risks which may adversely affect the return for the holders of common shares, including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the
Funds common shares; |
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in interest rates
on borrowings and short-term debt; |
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders,
may reduce the Funds total return; and |
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the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed
funds, while the Funds obligations under such borrowing or preferred shares remain
fixed. |
In addition, the rights of lenders and the holders of preferred shares and debt securities
issued by the Fund will be senior to the rights of the holders of common shares with respect to the
payment of dividends or to the payment of assets upon liquidation. Holders of preferred shares
have, and holders of debt securities may have, voting rights in addition to and separate from the
voting rights of common shareholders. See Description of Shares Preferred Shares and Certain
Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The holders of preferred shares,
on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that
conflict in certain situations.
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect the returns to common
shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds
received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater than if
leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities
purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs
capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and
therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends and other
distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively bear, any costs and expenses
relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt
securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher management fee resulting from the use of any
such leverage, offering and/or issuance costs, and interest and/or dividend expense and ongoing
maintenance. In addition, the markets for auction rate securities have continued to face widening
spreads, reduced demand and, more recently, an increased number of failed auctions. These
conditions may result directly, or indirectly, in higher leverage costs to common shareholders.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit
agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the Funds ability to pay dividends and
distributions on common shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to pledge its
assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings. The Fund may be subject to
certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more NRSROs which may issue
ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the Fund. These
guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent
than those imposed by the 1940 Act. See Recent Developments above.
Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap or cap
transaction to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its
leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest rates. A decline in interest rates may
result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in the net asset
value of the Fund.
Reduction of Leverage Risk. We may take action to reduce the amount of leverage employed by
the Fund. For example, subject to then current market conditions and portfolio management
assessment, we may use the proceeds of any offering under this prospectus and related prospectus
supplement to redeem preferred shares, including the Auction Market Preferred Shares, to the extent
that any such securities are outstanding. Reduction of the leverage employed by the Fund, including
by redemption of preferred shares, will in turn reduce the amount of assets available for
investment in portfolio securities. This reduction in leverage may negatively impact our financial
performance, including our ability to sustain current levels of distributions on common shares.
Market Impact Risk. The sale of our common shares (or the perception that such sales may
occur) may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common shares by
increasing the number of shares
13
available, which may put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares. These
sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities in the future
at a time and price we deem appropriate.
Dilution Risk. The voting power of current shareholders will be diluted to the extent that
such shareholders do not purchase shares in any future common share offerings or do not purchase
sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if we are unable to invest
the proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share distribution may decrease (or may consist
of return of capital) and we may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such
proceeds were fully invested as planned.
Market Discount Risk. The Funds common shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount
relative to net asset value. Common shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at
prices lower than their net asset value. Depending on the premium of the Funds common shares, the
Funds net asset value may be reduced immediately following an offering of the Funds common shares
by the offering expenses paid by the Fund. See Use of Proceeds.
In addition to net asset value, the market price of the Funds common shares may be affected
by such factors as the Funds use of leverage, dividend stability, portfolio credit quality,
liquidity, market supply and demand of the common shares and the Funds dividends paid (which are,
in turn, affected by expenses), call protection for portfolio securities and interest rate
movements. See Leverage, Risk Factors and Description of Securities. The Funds common shares
are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you should not purchase common shares if you
intend to sell them shortly after purchase.
See Risk FactorsAdditional Risks to Common Shareholders for a more detailed discussion of
these risks.
Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders
Additional risks of investing in senior securities include the following:
Interest Rate Risk. Rising market interest rates could impact negatively the value of our
investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for the senior
securities.
Senior Leverage Risk. Our preferred shares will be junior in liquidation and with respect to
distribution rights to our debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities representing
indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred shares by reason of their
prior claim against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be permitted
to declare dividends or other distributions with respect to any series of our preferred shares
unless at such time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the payment of principal or
interest is not in default with respect to any borrowings.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent that senior securities are rated, a rating does
not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior securities, and a rating
may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with that senior
security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our preferred shares or debt securities,
which may make such securities less liquid in the secondary market, though probably with higher
resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades the rating assigned to a senior security,
we may alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may voluntarily redeem senior
securities under certain circumstances.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from an
increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted
or real value of an investment in preferred shares or debt securities or the income from that
investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred
shares or debt securities and the dividend payable to holders of preferred shares or interest
payable on debt securities declines.
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk. A material decline in our net asset value (NAV) may impair
our ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for our preferred shares or debt
securities.
See Risk Factors Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders for a more detailed
discussion of these risks.
14
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table and example contain information about the costs and expenses that common
shareholders will bear directly or indirectly. In accordance with SEC requirements, the table below
shows our expenses, including leverage costs, as a percentage of our average net assets as of the
six month period ended April 30, 2008 (annualized for a full year period), and not as a percentage
of gross assets or managed assets. By showing expenses as a percentage of average net assets,
expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets we invest. The table and example
are based on our capital structure as of April 30, 2008, except that such expenses include
anticipated expenses to be incurred in connection with the recently issued Extendible Senior Notes.
See Prospectus Summary Recent Developments. The table and example reflect interest expense
and related expenses associated with such Extendible Senior Notes, such notes being in the
aggregate principal amount of $300 million, the proceeds of which were utilized entirely to redeem
an equal aggregate liquidation amount of Auction Rate Preferred Shares as of June 2, 2008. As of
August 15, 2008, we had $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior debt securities
outstanding and $50 million aggregate liquidation amount of Auction Market Preferred Shares
outstanding. Such $350 million in aggregate senior securities represented approximately 33% of
managed assets as of August 15, 2008.
Shareholder Transaction Expense
|
|
|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
1% (1) |
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
0% (1) |
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees (2)
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Assets Attributable to Common |
Annual Expenses |
|
Shareholders |
Management Fee(3) |
|
|
1.44 |
|
Leverage Costs(4) |
|
|
2.01 |
|
Other Expenses |
|
|
.12 |
|
Total Annual Expenses |
|
|
3.57 |
|
Less Fee Reductions(5) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
Net Annual Expenses |
|
|
3.55 |
|
Example:
The following example illustrates the expenses that common shareholders would pay on a $1,000
investment in common shares, assuming (1) net annual expenses of 3.55% of net assets attributable
to common shares in year 1 through 10; (2) a 5% annual return; and (3) all distributions are
reinvested at net asset value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 years |
Total Expenses Paid by Common Shareholders(6)
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be
greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, our actual rate of return may be greater or less than
the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through dealers, agents or
underwriters, the prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the
estimated offering expenses borne by us. |
15
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Shareholders will pay a transaction fee plus brokerage charges if they direct the plan agent
to sell common shares held in a plan account. See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
|
(3) |
|
The Fund pays Calamos an annual management fee, payable monthly, for its investment
management services equal to 1.00% of the Funds average weekly managed assets. In accordance
with the requirements of the SEC, the table above shows the Funds management fee as a
percentage of average net assets. By showing the management fee as a percentage of net assets,
the management fee is not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets the Fund intends to
invest. For purposes of the table, the management fee has been converted to 1.44% of the
Funds average weekly net assets as of the six month period ended April 30, 2008 (annualized
for a full year period) by dividing the total dollar amount of the annualized management fee
by the Funds average weekly net assets (managed assets less outstanding leverage). |
|
(4) |
|
Leverage Costs in the table reflect (a) the cost of auction agent and rating agency fees on
preferred shares, expressed as a percentage of net assets, (b) the cost of dividends on
preferred shares, and (c) interest expense on $300 million in borrowings under the Extendible
Senior Notes we issued in connection with refinancing certain of the Auction Market Preferred
Shares and related costs. The table assumes outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares of
$50 million and indebtedness of $300 million, which reflects leverage in an amount
representing approximately 31% of managed assets. |
|
(5) |
|
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in Calamos Government Money Market Fund, a series
of Calamos Investment Trust (GMMF). Calamos has contractually agreed to waive, through
February 29, 2009, a portion of its advisory fee charged to the Fund, in an amount equal to
the advisory fee payable by GMMF to Calamos that is attributable to the Funds investment in
GMMF, based on daily net assets. |
|
(6) |
|
The example does not include sales load or estimated offering costs. |
The purpose of the table and the example above is to help investors understand the fees and
expenses that they, as common shareholders, would bear directly or indirectly. For additional
information with respect to our expenses, see Management of the Fund.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The information in the following table shows selected data for a common share outstanding
throughout each period listed below. Except as otherwise noted, the information in this table is
derived from our financial statements audited by , whose report on such financial
statements is contained in our 2007 Annual Report and is included in the statement of additional
information, both of which are available from us. The information as of and for the six months
ended April 30, 2008 appears in our unaudited interim financial statements for such period, as
filed with the SEC in our most recent shareholder report. See Available Information in this
prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
June 27, |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
2007* |
|
|
|
April 30 |
|
|
through |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
$ |
14.32 |
(a) |
Income from investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
0.38 |
** |
|
|
0.18 |
** |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments, short positions,
written options, foreign currency and swaps
|
|
|
(0.89 |
) |
|
|
0.75 |
|
Distributions to preferred shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (common share equivalent basis) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Total from investment operations |
|
|
(0.65 |
) |
|
|
0.89 |
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
June 27, |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
2007* |
|
|
|
April 30 |
|
|
through |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Less distributions to common shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(0.66 |
) |
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
Capital charge resulting from issuance of common and preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
Net asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
13.49 |
|
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
Market value, end of period |
|
$ |
11.92 |
|
|
$ |
13.09 |
|
Total investment return based on(b): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value |
|
|
(3.79 |
)% |
|
|
5.92 |
% |
Market value |
|
|
(3.81 |
)% |
|
|
(10.59 |
)% |
Ratios and supplemental data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000s omitted) |
|
$ |
796,197 |
|
|
$ |
873,464 |
|
Preferred shares, at redemption value ($25,000 per share liquidation preference)
(000s omitted)
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
Ratios to average net assets applicable to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses(c)(d) |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
Gross expenses(c)(d) |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
Net investment income (loss)(c)(d) |
|
|
3.90 |
% |
|
|
3.83 |
% |
Preferred share distributions from net investment income(c) |
|
|
1.49 |
% |
|
|
0.81 |
% |
Net investment income (loss), net of preferred share distributions from net
investment income(c)
|
|
|
2.41 |
% |
|
|
3.02 |
% |
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Average commission rate paid |
|
$ |
0.0537 |
|
|
$ |
0.0427 |
|
Asset coverage per preferred share, at end of period(e) |
|
$ |
81,882 |
|
|
$ |
87,404 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Commencement of operations. |
|
** |
|
Net investment income allocated based on average shares method. |
|
(a) |
|
Net of sales load of $0.675 on initial shares issued and beginning net asset value of $14.325. |
|
(b) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of
the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of the period reported. Dividends and
distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices
obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized for
periods less than one year. Brokerage commissions are not reflected. NAV per share is
determined by dividing the value of the Funds portfolio securities, cash and other assets,
less all liabilities, by the total number of common shares outstanding. The common share
market price is the price the market is willing to pay for shares of the Fund at a given time.
Common share market price is influenced by a range of factors, including supply and demand and
market conditions. |
|
(c) |
|
Annualized for periods less than one year. |
|
(d) |
|
Does not reflect the effect of dividend payments to holders of Preferred Shares. |
|
(e) |
|
Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (not including Preferred Shares) from
the Funds total assets and dividing this by the number of Preferred Shares outstanding. |
MARKET AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol CHW.
Our common shares commenced trading on the NYSE in June 2007.
Our common shares have traded both at a premium and a discount to NAV. We cannot predict
whether our shares will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the
1940 Act generally require
that the public offering price of common shares (less any underwriting commissions and
discounts) must equal or
17
exceed the NAV per share of a companys common stock (calculated within 48
hours of pricing). Our issuance of common shares may have an adverse effect on prices in the
secondary market for our common shares by increasing the number of common shares available, which
may put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares. Shares of common stock of
closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV. See Risk Factors
Additional Risks to Common Shareholders Market Discount Risk.
The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated the high and low closing
market prices for our common shares on the NYSE, the NAV per share and the premium or discount to
NAV per share at which our common shares were trading. NAV is determined on the last business day
of each month. See Determination of Net Asset Value for information as to the determination of
our NAV.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium/Discount |
|
|
Market Price(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
to Net Asset Value(3) |
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Net Asset Value(2) |
|
High |
|
Low |
July 31, 2007 |
|
|
15.05 |
|
|
|
14.06 |
|
|
|
14.03 |
|
|
|
7.27 |
% |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
October 31, 2007 |
|
|
14.12 |
|
|
|
12.05 |
|
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
(4.66 |
%) |
|
|
(18.64 |
%) |
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
13.07 |
|
|
|
11.63 |
|
|
|
13.25 |
|
|
|
(1.36 |
%) |
|
|
(12.23 |
%) |
April 30, 2008 |
|
|
12.89 |
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
|
|
13.49 |
|
|
|
(4.45 |
%) |
|
|
(23.72 |
%) |
July 31, 2008 |
|
|
12.70 |
|
|
|
9.97 |
|
|
|
12.29 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
% |
|
|
(18.88 |
%) |
|
|
|
Source: |
|
Bloomberg Financial and Fund Accounting Records. |
|
(1) |
|
Based on high and low closing market price during the respective quarter. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on the NAV calculated on the close of business on the last business day of each calendar
quarter. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on the Funds computations. |
The last reported sale price, NAV per common share and percentage premium (discount) to NAV
per common share on August 15, 2008 were $10.64, $12.09 and (11.99%), respectively. As of August
15, 2008, we had 59,006,992 common shares outstanding and net assets of approximately $713,445,376.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Subject to the remainder of this section, and unless otherwise specified in a prospectus
supplement, we currently intend to invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities in accordance
with our investment objective and policies as described under Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies within approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. Such
investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other
reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in securities
issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term
or long-term debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i)
retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and
policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior securities, including, to the extent any are
outstanding, our Auction Market Preferred Shares, and (iii) for working capital purposes, including
the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue
securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower
returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to
make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively.
THE FUND
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company
which commenced investment operations in June 2007. The Fund was organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware on April 10, 2007, and has registered under the 1940 Act. On June 28, 2007, the
Fund issued an aggregate of 56,000,000 common shares, no par value, in an initial public offering
and commenced its operations. On July 20, 2007, the Fund issued an additional 3,000,0000 common shares, in connection with the exercise
by the underwriters
18
of their over-allotment option. The net proceeds of the initial public offering
and subsequent exercises of the over-allotment option were approximately $1 billion, after the
payment of offering expenses. On September 14, 2007, the Fund issued Auction Market Preferred
Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share ($350 million). In May 2008, the Fund redeemed
$300 million aggregate liquidation preference of its outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares
with the proceeds of the sale of the Extendible Senior Notes. As of August 15, 2008, the Fund has
outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares with $50 million in aggregate liquidation preference
and Extendible Senior Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $300 million. Together such
leverage represents as of August 15, 2008 approximately 33% of the Funds managed assets. The
Funds common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol CHW. The Funds principal office is
located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563, and its telephone number is
1-800-582-6959.
The following table provides information about our outstanding securities as of August 15,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Held |
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
by the Fund or |
|
Amount |
Title
of Class |
|
Authorized |
|
for its Account |
|
Outstanding |
Common Shares |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
59,006,992 |
|
Auction Market Preferred Shares |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Series M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Series T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Series W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Series TH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Series F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Extendible Senior Notes |
|
|
300,000,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
300,000,000 |
|
The following sets forth information about the Funds outstanding Auction Market Preferred
Shares as of the dates indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage Per |
|
Average Fair Value Per |
|
|
Total Liquidation |
|
Share ($25,000 |
|
$25,000 Denomination or |
Period Ended |
|
Preference Outstanding |
|
Liquidation Preference) |
|
Per Share Amount(a) (b) |
October 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
350,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
87,404 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
April 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
350,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
81,882 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fair value of the Auction Market Preferred Shares approximates the liquidation preference
because dividend rates payable on the Auction Market Preferred Shares are determined at auctions
and fluctuate with changes in current market interest rates. |
|
(b) |
|
In May 2008, the Fund redeemed $300 million aggregate liquidation preference of its outstanding
Auction Market Preferred Shares with the proceeds of the Extendible Senior Notes placement. See
Prospectus Summary Recent Developments. |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Investment Objective
The Funds investment objective is to generate a high level of current income, with a
secondary objective of capital appreciation. The Funds investment objective may be changed by the
Board of Trustees without a
shareholder vote, except that the Fund will give shareholders at least 60 days notice of any
change to the Funds investment objective. The Fund makes no assurance that it will realize its
objective. An investment in the Fund may
19
be speculative in that it involves a high degree of risk and should not constitute a complete
investment program. See Risk Factors.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a globally diversified portfolio
of convertible instruments, common and preferred stocks, and income-producing securities such as
investment grade and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities. The Fund may
also incorporate other income-producing strategies, including options, swaps and other derivative
instruments, for both investment and hedging purposes. The Fund, under normal circumstances, will
invest at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and
emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers.
The Fund will maintain a balanced approach to geographic portfolio diversification. The Fund
may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and
emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers.
The Fund will use a number of investment strategies to achieve its objectives and expects to
invest in a wide variety of financial instruments. These instruments include global convertible,
exchangeable instruments, as well as synthetic convertible instruments. The Fund will also invest
in global equities or equity-linked securities with high income potential. From time to time, the
Fund expects to invest in Rule 144A securities, foreign exchange contracts or securities with
imbedded foreign exchange hedges, and high yield bonds of companies rated BB or lower.
In general, the Fund intends to seek out companies with a long-term track record of high
dividend payout consistent with dividend growth. In certain circumstances, the Fund may invest in
underlying companies it believes have substantial prospects for price appreciation even if the
there is little or no dividend growth potential. The Fund may from time to time, seek to sell index
options or single stock options (either listed or over the counter) to enhance the overall yield
of the Fund or, in the opinion of the Adviser, reduce portfolio volatility. The Fund may purchase
options to hedge or engage in other hedging activities including the purchase or sale of futures,
swaps or options on equities, indices, currencies, interest rates or credits.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of
corporate issuers and debt securities of government issuers. A foreign issuer is a foreign
government or company organized under the laws of a foreign country.
Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a debt security or preferred stock that is
exchangeable for an equity security (typically of the same issuer) at a predetermined price.
Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying
security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument. The
Fund may invest in convertible securities of any rating.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in synthetic convertible securities.
A synthetic convertible security is a financial instrument that is designed to simulate the
characteristics of another instrument (i.e., a convertible security) through the combined features
of a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a synthetic convertible security
by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a true
convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security (fixed-income component, which may be a
convertible or non-convertible security) and the right to acquire an equity security (convertible
component). The fixed-income component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, fixed-income
securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component
is achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or
options on a stock index. The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities created by
other parties, typically investment banks, including convertible structured notes. Convertible
structured notes are fixed income debentures linked to equity. Convertible structured notes have
the attributes of a convertible security, however, the investment bank that issued the convertible
note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the
underlying common stock into which the note is
20
convertible. Different companies may issue the fixed-income and convertible components, which
may be purchased separately and at different times.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities created by third parties,
typically investment banks. Synthetic convertible securities created by such parties may be
designed to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible securities or may be designed
to alter or emphasize a particular feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer
stable cash flows with the ability to participate in capital appreciation of the underlying common
stock. Because traditional convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the holder, the
holder is protected against downside risk. Synthetic convertible securities may alter these
characteristics by offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital appreciation or less
downside protection, or any combination of these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may
include structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles and combinations of
securities and instruments, such as a debt instrument combined with a forward contract.
Some examples of these securities include:
Preferred equity redeemable cumulative stock (PERCS) are shares that automatically
convert into one ordinary share upon maturity. They are usually issued at the prevailing
share price, convertible into one ordinary share, with an enhanced dividend yield. PERCS pay
a higher dividend than common shares, but the equity upside is capped. Above a certain share
price, the conversion ratio will fall as the stock rises, capping the upside at that level.
Below this level, the conversion ratio remains one-for-one, giving the same downside
exposure as the ordinary shares, excluding the income difference.
Dividend enhanced convertible stock (DECS) are either preference shares or
subordinated bonds. These, like PERCS, mandatorily convert into ordinary shares at maturity,
if not already converted. DECS give no significant downside protection and are very equity
sensitive with minimal direct bond characteristics and interest rate exposure. As with
PERCS, some of the upside performance is given away and in return, the investor receives an
enhanced yield over the ordinary shares. Unlike PERCS, however, the investors upside is not
capped. Instead, the investor trades a zone of flat exposure to the share price for the
enhanced income.
Preferred Redeemable Increased Dividend Equity Security (PRIDES) are synthetic
securities consisting of a forward contract to purchase the issuers underlying security and
an interest bearing deposit. Interest payments are made at regular intervals, and conversion
into the underlying security is mandatory at maturity. Similar to convertible securities,
PRIDES allow investors to earn stable cash flows while still participating in the capital
gains of an underlying stock. This is possible because these products are valued along the
same lines as the underlying security.
Convertible Hedging. The Fund may enhance income and protect against market risk by hedging a
portion of the equity risk inherent in the convertible securities purchased for the Fund. This
hedging is achieved by selling short some or all of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the
convertible security. If the market price of the common stock increases above the conversion price
on the convertible security, the price of the convertible security will increase. The Funds
increased liability on the short position would, in whole or in part, reduce this gain. if the
price of the common stock declines, any decline in the price of the convertible security would
offset, in whole or in part, the Funds gain on the short position. The Fund profits from this
strategy by receiving interest and/or dividends on the convertible security and by adjusting the
amount of equity risk that is hedged by short sales. In determining the appropriate portion of the
Funds equity exposure to hedge, Calamos may consider the general outlook for interest rates and
equity markets, the availability of stock to sell short and expected returns and volatility.
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in high yield securities without limit for either
current income or capital appreciation or both. The high yield securities in which the Fund invests
are rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by Standard & Poors or are unrated but determined
by Calamos to be of comparable quality. The Fund may not invest in debt securities that are rated
lower than C. If a debt security were downgraded to below a C rating subsequent to the Funds
investment in the security, Calamos would review the investment to consider the downgrading, as
well as other factors, and determine what action to take in the best interest of shareholders.
Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as junk
bonds and are
21
considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are
subject to greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic
uncertainty or change, than higher rated debt securities.
Options Strategy. The Fund may also seek to generate income from option premiums by writing
(selling) options. The Fund may write (sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities
(including securities that are convertible into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio and
(ii) on broad- based securities indices (such as the Standard & Poors 500 or MSCI EAFE) or certain
ETFs (exchange traded funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market
indices. The Fund may sell, put or call options on stocks, indices, rates, credit spreads or
currencies. The Fund may also sell call or put options on single stocks, credits or indices for
hedging purposes. The Funds use of options is subject to the asset segregation requirements of the
1940 Act.
Options In General. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the
option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying security, index or
other instrument at the exercise price. A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon
payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the seller the obligation to buy, the underlying
security, index, or other instrument at the exercise price.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed options and over-the-counter
options (OTC options). Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the
Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the
parties to such options. In addition, the Fund may purchase instruments structured by
broker-dealers or investment banks that package or possess economic characteristics of options. The
discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other financial
intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally settle by physical
delivery of the underlying security, although in the future cash settlement may become available.
Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is in-the-money
(i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is
less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is
exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through
the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting
purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other
parties (Counterparties) through direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to
exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the
terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price,
premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The Fund may sell OTC
options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the
Fund to require the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within
seven days. The Fund expects generally to enter into OTC options that have cash settlement
provisions, although it is not required to do so. The staff of the SEC currently takes the position
that OTC options purchased by a fund, and portfolio securities covering the amount of a funds
obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets equal to the formula price
for the repurchase of the option, if any, less the amount by which the option is in-the-money) are
illiquid. OTC options purchased by the Fund and any portfolio securities used to cover obligations
pursuant to such options are not considered illiquid by Calamos for the purposes of the Funds
limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The Fund may also purchase and sell options on securities indices and other financial indices.
Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or
other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying
instrument, they settle by cash settlement, i.e., an option on an index gives the holder the right
to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon
which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is
specified). This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the
exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The gain
or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments
22
making up the market, market segment, industry or other composite on which the underlying
index is based, rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect
to options on securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they are covered. For example, a
call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call
(or securities convertible into those securities without additional consideration) or to segregate
cash or liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A
call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio securities that
correlate with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the excess of the index
value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund requires the
Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund will generally provide for cash settlement. As a result,
when the Fund sells those instruments it will only segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets
equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is no requirement for payment or delivery of amounts
in excess of the net amount. Those amounts will equal 100% of the exercise price in the case of a
non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the
in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula amount in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In
addition, when the Fund sells a call option on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount
exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will segregate, until the option expires or is closed out,
cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such excess. OTC options other than those above may also
settle with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement
and the Fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the full value of the
option. OTC options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical
delivery or cash settlement, will be treated the same as other options settling with physical
delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital
gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by
the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid, which will either be
short-term or long-term depending on the Funds holding period for the option.
The Fund will generally realize a short-term capital gain from a closing purchase transaction
if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if
it is more, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital loss. If the premium received from
a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will
generally realize a short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on the Funds holding period
for the option, or, if it is less, the Fund will generally realize a short-term or long-term
capital loss, depending on the Funds holding period for the option. The principal factors
affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the
current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the
option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the
expiration date.
A put option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund, valued initially at the premium
paid for the option. The premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as a
deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked-to-market daily and is
valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange
or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
Equity Securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights,
and depository receipts. An investment in the equity securities of a company represents a
proportionate ownership interest in that company. Therefore, the Fund participates in the financial
success or failure of any company in which it has an equity interest.
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales of securities. When the Fund takes a short
position, it sells at the current market price a stock that it does not own and has borrowed in
anticipation of a decline in the value of the stock. To complete, or close out, the short sale
transaction, the Fund buys the same security in the market and returns it to the lender. The Fund
makes money if the market price of the borrowed security goes down and the Fund is able to replace
the security for less than it earned by selling short. The Fund loses money if the stock
23
price goes up after the short sale and before the position is closed out. The Fund will enter
into short sales only with respect to common stock that it owns or that is issuable upon conversion
of convertible securities held by the Fund.
Swaps and Related Swap Products. Swap transactions will be based on financial assets
including interest rates, currencies, securities indices, securities baskets, specific securities,
fixed income sectors, commodity swaps, asset-backed swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars
and options on interest rate swaps (collectively defined as swap transactions).
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment
objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular
return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or
sales of instruments in cash markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, to protect against
any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain
exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible. The use of swap transactions by
the Fund involves Calamos judgment with regard to future movements of the particular market
underlying the particular swap transaction. The Fund intends to use swaps to a significant degree,
subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional counterparties
for periods ranging from a few weeks to several years. In a standard swap transaction, two parties
agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) that would be earned or
realized on specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or
swapped between the parties are calculated by reference to a notional amount, i.e., the return
on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a
particular foreign currency or commodity, or in a basket of securities representing a particular
index. The purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right to
receive payments (and the seller of the cap or floor is obligated to make payments) to the extent a
specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less than (in the case of a floor) a
specified level over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest
rate collar, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar
is obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed
upon range over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an option on an
interest rate swap, upon payment of a fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher
payments or lower receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the
obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional amount with
pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the counterparty. The notional amount of a
swap transaction is the agreed upon basis for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed
to exchange. For example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of interest (e.g.,
3 month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount on a quarterly basis in exchange
for receipt of payments calculated based on the same notional amount and a fixed rate of interest
on a semi-annual basis. In the event the Fund is obligated to make payments more frequently than it
receives payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that swap
counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap agreements which call for a
net payment to be made by the party with the larger payment obligation when the obligations of the
parties fall due on the same date. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, payments by
the parties will be exchanged on a net basis, and the Fund will receive or pay, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments.
The amount of the Funds potential gain or loss on any swap transaction is not subject to any
fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Funds potential loss if it sells a cap or collar.
If the Fund buys a cap, floor or collar, however, the Funds potential loss is limited to the
amount of the fee that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to
initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most conventional swap
transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more volatile than many other types of
instruments.
The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves investment techniques and
risks that are different from those associated with portfolio security transactions. If Calamos is
incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not been
used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly, there is a risk that
the other party to certain of these instruments will not perform its obligations to the Fund or
that the Fund may be unable to enter into offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or
liquidate its position under certain of these instruments when it wishes to do so.
24
Such occurrences could result in losses to the Fund. Calamos will consider such risks and will
enter into swap and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks are not
unreasonable. The Fund will earmark and reserve the Fund assets, in cash or liquid securities, in
an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current obligations under its swap transactions,
caps, floors and collars. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will earmark
and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Funds accrued
obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under
the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap,
floor or collar, it will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the full
amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement. The Fund will not enter into any swap
transaction, cap, floor, or collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed
creditworthy by Calamos. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which many types of swap
transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap
documentation. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have
become relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less liquid.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value of the instrument are
recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the market value of the
instrument. When the instrument is terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal
to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the
Funds basis in the contract. The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions,
caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which the Fund may engage in such
transactions.
Credit Default Swaps. As described above, swap agreements are two party contracts entered
into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging typically from three to ten years,
although shorter or longer periods do exist. In the case of a Credit Default Swap (CDS), the
contract gives one party (the buyer) the right to recoup the economic value of a decline in the
value of debt securities of the reference issuer if the credit event (including a default or
restructuring) occurs. This value is obtained by delivering a debt security of the reference issuer
to the party in return for a previously agreed payment from the other party (frequently, the par
value of the debt security) or by cash settlement of the transaction.
The Fund may also enter into swap contracts based on baskets or indices of securities (CDX).
A CDX index is an equally weighted credit default swap index. This family of indices is comprised
of baskets of credit derivatives that are representative of certain market segments such as North
American investment grade, high volatility investment grade, non-investment grade, as well as
emerging markets. CDS of individual reference entities are selected for inclusion in the indices
based on rating requirements and liquidity requirements. A CDX index tranche provides access to
customized risk, exposing each investor to losses at different levels of subordination. The lowest
part of the capital structure is called the equity tranche as it has exposure to the first losses
experienced in the basket. The mezzanine and senior tranches are higher in the capital structure
but can also be exposed to loss in value.
CDS may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts)
related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation.
If the Fund is a seller of a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay the par (or other
agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default or
other credit event by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, with
respect to such debt obligations. In return, the Fund would receive from the counterparty a
periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has
occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no
payment obligations. As the seller, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the
notional amount of the swap. The Fund intends to maintain cash or liquid securities having a value
at least equal to the Funds net payment obligation if the Fund is a seller of a CDS.
If the Fund is a buyer of a CDS contract, in the event of a default or other credit event
(such as a credit downgrade) by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporation, with
respect to its debt obligations, the Fund would have the right to deliver a referenced debt
obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of
25
such debt obligation from the counterparty. In return, the Fund would pay the counterparty a
periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has
occurred. If no default occurs, the counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would have
no further obligations to the Fund.
Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may invest without limit in securities that have not been
registered for public sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified
institutional buyers (Rule 144A Securities).
Other Debt Securities. The Fund may also invest in investment grade debt securities. The
Funds investments in investment grade debt securities may have fixed or variable principal
payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest include
debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by an
agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government, including the Federal Housing Administration,
Federal Financing Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small
Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Maritime Administration,
Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board, Student Loan Marketing Association,
Resolution Fund Corporation and various institutions that previously were or currently are part of
the Farm Credit System (which has been undergoing reorganization since 1987). Some U.S. government
securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ only in
their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are supported by the full faith and credit
of the United States. Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the
U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks; (ii) the discretionary authority
of the U.S. government to purchase the agencys obligations, such as securities of the FNMA; or
(iii) only the credit of the issuer. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will
provide financial support in the future to U.S. government agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Securities guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies,
authorities or instrumentalities include: (i) securities for which the payment of principal and
interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; and (ii) participations in loans made to
non-U.S. governments or other entities that are so guaranteed. The secondary market for certain of
these participations is limited and, therefore, may be regarded as illiquid. U.S. government
securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the U.S. Treasury as component parts of
U.S. Treasury bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on the bonds.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective
and policies and are permissible under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire
the securities of other domestic or non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result, (1) more than
10% of the Funds managed assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies,
(2) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any
one investment company being held by the Fund, or (3) more than 5% of the Funds managed assets
would be invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not apply to the purchase of
shares of any money market fund or any investment company in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another investment
company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata
portion of the other investment companies expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in
addition to the direct expenses of the Funds own operations.
Temporary Defensive Investments. Under unusual market or economic conditions or for temporary
defensive purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its instrumentalities or agencies, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by
a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other fixed income securities deemed by
Calamos to be consistent with a defensive posture, or may hold cash.
26
The yield on such securities may be lower than the yield on lower rated fixed income
securities. During such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers,
member banks of the Federal Reserve System and other financial institutions. Repurchase agreements
are arrangements under which the Fund purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the
securities within a specific time and at a specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher
than the Funds purchase price, with the difference being income to the Fund. The counterpartys
obligations under the repurchase agreement are collateralized with U.S. Treasury and/or agency
obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of the obligations, valued daily. Collateral
is held by the Funds custodian in a segregated, safekeeping account for the benefit of the Fund.
Repurchase agreements afford the Fund an opportunity to earn income on temporarily available cash
at low risk. In the event of commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to
the seller of the security before repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement, the Fund
may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Such a delay may
involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the security. If the court characterizes the
transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the security, the Fund
may be required to return the security to the sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured
creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all
of the principal and interest involved in the transaction.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to registered
broker-dealers or other institutional investors deemed by Calamos to be of good standing under
agreements which require that the loans be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash
equivalents or U.S. Treasury bills maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the
market value of the securities loaned. The Fund continues to receive the equivalent of the interest
or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned as well as the benefit of an increase and
the detriment of any decrease in the market value of the securities loaned and would also receive
compensation based on investment of the collateral. The Fund would not, however, have the right to
vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but could call the loan
in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving
or withholding of consent on a material matter affecting the investment.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. At no time would
the value of the securities loaned exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds managed assets.
Portfolio Turnover. Although the Fund does not purchase securities with a view to rapid
turnover, there are no limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must be held.
Portfolio turnover can occur for a number of reasons, including calls for redemption, general
conditions in the securities markets, more favorable investment opportunities in other securities,
or other factors relating to the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The
portfolio turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover in
the Fund would result in increased transaction expense, which must be borne by the Fund. High
portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent
net short-term capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be
taxed as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that Calamos and its affiliates carry on
substantial investment activities for other clients, in which we have no interest, some of which
may have similar investment strategies as us. Calamos or its affiliates may have financial
incentives to favor certain of such accounts over us. Any of their proprietary accounts and other
customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades. Calamos or its affiliates may give
advice and recommend securities to, or buy or sell securities for, us which advice or securities
may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought or sold for, other accounts
and customers, even though their investment objectives may be the same as, or similar to, our
objectives. When two or more clients advised by Calamos or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell
the same publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold will be allocated
among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by Calamos in its discretion and in accordance
with the clients various investment objectives and Calamos procedures. In some cases, this system
may
27
adversely affect the price or size of the position we may obtain or sell. In other cases, our
ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better execution for us.
Calamos will evaluate a variety of factors in determining whether a particular investment
opportunity or strategy is appropriate and feasible for the relevant account at a particular time,
including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the nature of the investment opportunity taken in
the context of the other investments at the time; (2) the liquidity of the investment relative to
the needs of the particular entity or account; (3) the availability of the opportunity (i.e., size
of obtainable position); (4) the transaction costs involved; and (5) the investment or regulatory
limitations applicable to the particular entity or account. Because these considerations may differ
when applied to us and relevant accounts under management in the context of any particular
investment opportunity, our investment activities, on the one hand, and other managed accounts, on
the other hand, may differ considerably from time to time. In addition, our fees and expenses will
differ from those of the other managed accounts. Accordingly, investors should be aware that our
future performance and future performance of other accounts of Calamos may vary.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities
conducted by Calamos and its affiliates for its other funds or accounts. Such situations may be
based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal or internal restrictions on the combined
size of positions that may be taken for us or the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our
position; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us or the other accounts where the
market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position; or (3) limits on co-investing in negotiated
transactions under the 1940 Act, as discussed further below.
Calamos and its principals, officers, employees, and affiliates may buy and sell securities or
other investments for their own accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts of interest
with respect to investments made on our behalf. As a result of differing trading and investment
strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by principals, officers, employees, and
affiliates of Calamos that are the same as, different from, or made at a different time than
positions taken for us.
LEVERAGE
The Fund may issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to increase its assets
available for investment. On September 14, 2007, the Fund issued Auction Market Preferred Shares
with an aggregate liquidation preference of $350 million. In May 2008, the Fund redeemed $300
million aggregate liquidation preference of its outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares with
the proceeds of the sale of the Extendible Senior Notes. As of August 15, 2008, the Fund has
outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares with $50 million in aggregate liquidation preference
and Extendible Senior Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $300 million. Together such
leverage represents as of August 15, 2008 approximately 33% of the Funds managed assets. As a
non-fundamental policy, the aggregate liquidation of preferred shares and the aggregate principal
amount of debt securities or borrowings may not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets. However, the
Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act or under any order issued by the SEC pursuant to the Funds
recently filed exemptive application relating to asset coverage relief on debt, as described below.
The Fund generally will not issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow unless Calamos
expects that the Fund will achieve a greater return on such leverage than the additional costs the
Fund incurs as a result of such leverage. The Fund also may borrow money as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of
securities transactions, which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of the Funds
holdings. When the Fund leverages its assets, the fees paid to Calamos for investment management
services will be higher than if the Fund did not leverage because Calamos fees are calculated
based on the Funds managed assets, which include the proceeds of the issuance of preferred shares
or debt securities or any outstanding borrowings. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have
differing interests in determining whether to leverage the Funds assets. The Funds Board of
Trustees monitors any potential conflicts of interest on an ongoing basis.
The Funds use of leverage is premised upon the expectation that the Funds leverage costs
will be lower than the return the Fund achieves on its investments with the leverage proceeds. Such
difference in return may result from the Funds higher credit rating or the short-term nature of
its borrowing compared to the long-term nature of its investments. Because Calamos seeks to invest
the Funds managed assets (including the assets obtained from leverage) in the higher yielding
portfolio investments or portfolio investments with the potential for capital
28
appreciation, the holders of common shares will be the beneficiaries of any incremental
return. Should the differential between the underlying assets and cost of leverage narrow, the
incremental return pick up will be reduced. Furthermore, if long-term interest rates rise without
a corresponding increase in the yield on the Funds portfolio investments or the Fund otherwise
incurs losses on its investments, the Funds net asset value attributable to its common shares will
reflect the decline in the value of portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for the holders of common shares,
including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of
common shares; |
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in interest rates
on borrowings and short-term debt; |
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders,
may reduce the Funds total return; and |
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the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed
funds, while the Funds obligations under such borrowing remains fixed. |
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect the returns to common
shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds
received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater than if
leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities
purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs
capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and
therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends and other
distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated (or will consist of return of capital).
Calamos may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged position if it expects that the
long-term benefits to the Funds common shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will
outweigh the current reduced return. Capital raised through the issuance of preferred shares or
debt securities or borrowing will be subject to dividend payments or interest costs that may or may
not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of additional classes
of preferred shares involves offering expenses and other costs and may limit the Funds freedom to
pay dividends on common shares or to engage in other activities. The Fund also may be required to
maintain minimum average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee
to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing
over the stated interest rate. The Fund will pay (and common shareholders will bear) any costs and
expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares
or debt securities (for example, the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such
leverage and interest and/or dividend expense and ongoing maintenance). Net asset value will be
reduced immediately following any additional offering of preferred shares or debt securities by the
costs of that offering paid by the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately
after such issuance the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
aggregate amount of outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50%
of the value of the Funds managed assets). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class
of senior securities representing equity. So long as preferred shares are outstanding (including
our Auction Market Preferred Shares), additional senior equity securities must rank on a parity
with the preferred shares. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or
other distribution on its common shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset
value of the Funds portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or
distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not
permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing the Fund has an asset
coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e.,
such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds managed assets). Under the 1940
Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities representing indebtedness.
Additionally, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon
any class of its shares, or purchase any
29
such shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration
of any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at
least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the
case may be. The Fund may declare dividends on preferred shares as long as there is asset coverage
of 200% after deducting the amount of the dividend.
In July 2008, the Fund filed an exemptive application with the SEC seeking an order under the
1940 Act that would permit the Fund to exceed certain asset coverage requirements imposed by the
1940 Act with respect to debt. The order, if granted, would provide for asset coverage restriction
on debt equal to that currently imposed on equity, or no less than 200%. Such debt coverage
relief, in any event, would not be granted for longer than a two-year period. If the Fund is
unable to refinance such borrowings with an alternate form of equity-based senior security within
two years of borrowing in reliance upon the order, the Fund would be forced to reduce its leverage
until its borrowings have an asset coverage of no less than 300%. There can be no assurance that
the Fund will receive the requested relief. See Leverage.
The Fund is subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of Moodys
Investors Services, Inc. (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch), which have issued ratings
for the Auction Market Preferred Shares and may do so for any debt securities or preferred shares
issued by the Fund in the future. These guidelines impose asset coverage and portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of
borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those
relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional
covenants that may affect the Funds ability to pay dividends and distributions on common shares in
certain instances. The Fund also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection
with certain types of borrowings. Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions
will adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds
investment objective and policies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced
to liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may
be forced to forgo investments that Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
The extent to which the Fund employs leverage will depend on many factors, the most important
of which are investment outlook, market conditions and interest rates. Successful use of a
leveraging strategy depends on Calamos ability to predict correctly interest rates and market
movements. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in
which it is employed.
Effects of Leverage
On September 14, 2007, the Fund issued Auction Market Preferred Shares with an aggregate
liquidation preference of $350 million. The aggregate liquidation preference of the Auction Market
Preferred Shares represented approximately 31% of the Funds managed assets as of April 30, 2008.
Asset coverage with respect to the Auction Market Preferred Shares was 327% as of that date. The
dividend rate payable by the Fund on the Auction Market Preferred Shares varies based on auctions
normally held every 7 days. As of April 30, 2008, a dividend rate of 4.14%, 4.06%, 4.02%, 4.22%
and 4.18% per year was in effect for Series M, T, W, TH, and F, respectively. Subsequent to such
date, in May 2008, the Fund issued indebtedness in the form of the Extendible Senior Notes in an
aggregate principal amount of $300 million and consequently redeemed $300 million aggregate
liquidation preference of outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares. Asset coverage as of August
15, 2008 is 304%.
The following table illustrates the hypothetical effect on the return to a holder of the
Funds common shares of the leverage obtained by (1) borrowing under the Extendible Senior Notes
and (2) paying dividends on the remaining $50 million of Auction Market Preferred Shares
outstanding. The purpose of this table is to assist you in understanding the effects of leverage.
As the table shows, leverage generally increases the return to shareholders when portfolio return
is positive and greater than the cost of leverage and decreases the return when the portfolio
return is negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are
hypothetical and actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
30
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Assumed Portfolio Return (Net of
Expenses) |
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(10 |
%) |
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(5 |
%) |
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0 |
% |
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5 |
% |
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10 |
% |
Corresponding Common Share Return(1)(2) |
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(18.09 |
%) |
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(10.90 |
%) |
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(3.70 |
%) |
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3.50 |
% |
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10.70 |
% |
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(1) |
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Includes interest expense on the Extendible Senior Notes, accrued at the interest rate
in effect on August 15, 2008 of 3.271563% (the three month LIBOR plus .50%). |
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(2) |
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Includes dividends on the $50 million of Preferred Shares outstanding, accrued at the
following rates in effect on August 15, 2008: Series M 3.852%; Series T 3.848%; Series W
3.853%; Series TH 3.849%; and Series F 3.847%. |
For further information about leveraging, see Risk Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Leverage.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS
In order to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Funds underlying investments and
capital structure, the Fund, if market conditions are deemed favorable, may enter into interest
rate swap or cap transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest
expenses on its leverage and to hedge portfolio securities from interest rate changes. Interest
rate swaps involve the Funds agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in
exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is
expected to approximate the rate of any variable rate payment obligation on the Funds leverage.
The payment obligations would be based on the notional amount of the swap.
The Fund may use an interest rate cap, which would require it to pay a premium to the
counterparty and would entitle it, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a
predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty payment of the difference based on the
notional amount of such cap. The Fund would use interest rate swaps or caps only with the intent to
reduce or eliminate the risk that an increase in short-term interest rates could have on common
share net earnings as a result of leverage.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. The Fund intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value
at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market
daily.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate
swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Funds common shares. To the
extent that there is a decline in interest rates for maturities equal to the remaining maturity on
the Funds fixed rate payment obligation under the interest rate swap or equal to the remaining
term of the interest rate cap, the value of the swap or cap (which initially has a value of zero)
could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. If, on
the other hand, such rates were to increase, the value of the swap or cap could increase, and
thereby increase the net asset value of the common shares. As interest rate swaps or caps approach
their maturity, their positive or negative value due to interest rate changes will approach zero.
In addition, if the short-term interest rates effectively received by the Fund during the term
of an interest rate swap are lower than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the swap, the swap will
increase the Funds operating expenses and reduce common share net earnings. For example, if the
Fund were to (A) issue preferred shares and debt representing 33% of the Funds managed assets and
(B) enter into one or more interest rate swaps in a notional amount equal to 75% of its outstanding
preferred shares under which the Fund would receive a short-term swap rate of 5.12% and pay a fixed
swap rate of 5.35% over the term of the swap, the swap would effectively increase Fund expenses and
reduce Fund common share net earnings by approximately 0.09% as a percentage of net assets
attributable to common shares and approximately 0.06% as a percentage of managed assets. If, on the
other hand, the short-term interest rates effectively received by the Fund are higher than the
Funds fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap would enhance common share net
earnings. In either case, the swap would have the
31
effect of reducing fluctuations in the Funds cost of leverage due to changes in short-term
interest rates during the term of the swap. The example above is purely for illustrative purposes
and is not predictive of the actual percentage of the Funds leverage that will be hedged by a
swap, the actual fixed rates that the Fund will pay under the swap (which will depend on market
interest rates for the applicable maturities at the time the Fund enters into swaps) or the actual
short-term rates that the Fund will receive on any swaps (which fluctuate frequently during the
term of the swap, and may change significantly from initial levels), or the actual impact such
swaps will have on the Funds expenses and common share net earnings.
Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the Funds common shares by
providing a maximum leverage expense. Buying interest rate caps could also increase the operating
expenses of the Fund and decrease the net earnings of the common shares in the event that the
premium paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been
required to pay on its preferred shares due to increases in short-term interest rates during the
term of the cap had it not entered into the cap agreement. The Fund has no current intention of
selling an interest rate swap or cap. The Fund will monitor any interest rate swaps or caps with a
view to ensuring that it remains in compliance with the federal income tax requirements for
qualification as a regulated investment company.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying
assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps and caps is
limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If
the counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the
swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the Funds leverage. Depending on
whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or
cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that point in
time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
The Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with any counterparty
that Calamos believes does not have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the
interest rate swap or cap transaction. Further, Calamos will continually monitor the financial
stability of a counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively
protect the Funds investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the Funds
common shares.
The Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all preferred shares or prepay any
borrowings. This redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate
early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap could
result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. An early termination of a cap could result in a
termination payment to the Fund.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in any of our securities involves risk, including the risk that you may receive
little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment.
Therefore, before investing in any of our securities you should consider carefully the following
risks, as well as any risk factors included in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Fund Risks
General. The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company designed
primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading tool. The Fund invests in a diversified
portfolio of convertible securities and non-convertible income securities. An investment in the
Funds common shares may be speculative and it involves a high degree of risk. The Fund should not
constitute a complete investment program. Due to the uncertainty in all investments, there can be
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
32
Limited Operating History. The Fund is a recently organized closed-end management investment
company with a limited operating history.
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent that the
Fund invests a significant portion of its non-U.S. investments in one region or in the securities
of emerging market issuers. These risks may include:
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less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available due to less
rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory practices; |
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many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing
market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Funds portfolio securities at times,
in amounts and at prices it considers reasonable; |
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the adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the value of the
Funds investments; |
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the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or
may experience a downturn or recession; |
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economic, political and social developments may adversely affect the securities
markets, including expropriation and nationalization; |
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the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in non-U.S. countries; |
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restrictions on foreign investments in non-U.S. jurisdictions; |
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difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested in
non-U.S. countries; and |
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withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Funds return. |
There may be less publicly available information about non-U.S. markets and issuers than is
available with respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Non-U.S. companies generally are not subject
to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies. The trading markets for most non-U.S. securities are generally
less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than the markets for comparable securities in
the United States. The markets for securities in certain emerging markets are in the earliest
stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in certain
non-U.S. markets, including emerging market countries, may not be able to absorb, without price
disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by
institutional investors in the United States.
Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such
markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity.
Economies and social and political conditions in individual countries may differ unfavorably
from those in the United States. Non-U.S. economies may have less favorable rates of growth of
gross domestic product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions. Many countries have experienced substantial,
and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Unanticipated political or
social developments may also affect the values of the Funds investments and the availability to
the Fund of additional investments in such countries.
Currency Risk. The value of the securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies may be
adversely affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates and by exchange control
regulations. The Funds investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a
currency in which the Funds investments
33
are denominated or quoted. Further, the Funds investment performance may be significantly
affected, either positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value
of securities denominated or quoted in another currency will increase or decrease in response to
changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S. dollar.
Convertible Securities Risk. The Fund is not limited in the percentage of its assets invested
in convertible securities, and investment in convertible securities form an important part of the
Funds investment strategies. The value of a convertible security is influenced by both the yield
of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common
stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e.,
strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. A
convertible securitys investment value tends to decline as prevailing interest rate levels
increase. Conversely, a convertible securitys investment value increases as prevailing interest
rate levels decline.
However, a convertible securitys market value will also be influenced by its conversion
price, which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the
convertible security were converted. A convertible securitys conversion price tends to increase as
the price of the underlying common stock increases, and decrease as the price of the underlying
common stock decreases. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines such that the
conversion price is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price
of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.
Thus, the convertible security may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common
stock. If the market price of the underlying common stock increases to a point where the conversion
value approximates or exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security tends to
be influenced more by the market price of the underlying common stock. In the event of a
liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities would be paid before the
companys common shareholders. Consequently, an issuers convertible securities generally entail
less risk than its common stock.
Synthetic Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a synthetic convertible security may
respond differently to market fluctuations than a convertible security because a synthetic
convertible is composed of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. In
addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the
convertible component falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant or
option may lose all value.
Convertible Hedging / Short Sales Risk. The Fund may incur a loss (without limit) as a result
of a short sale if the market value of the borrowed security increases between the date of the
short sale and the date the Fund replaces the security. The Fund may be unable to repurchase the
borrowed security at a particular time or at an acceptable price. If the market price of the common
stock issuable upon exercise of a convertible security increases above the conversion price on the
convertible security, the price of the convertible security will increase. The Funds increased
liability on the short position would, in whole or in part, reduce this gain. If the price of the
common stock declines, any decline in the price of the convertible security would offset, in whole
or in part, the Funds gain on the short position. The use of short sales could increase the Funds
exposure to the market, magnify losses and increase the volatility of returns.
High Yield Securities Risk. Investment in high yield securities involves substantial risk of
loss. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to
the issuers ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in
market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield
securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade
debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following
specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to
make interest and/or principal payments; and |
34
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and
liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could
last for a significant period of time. |
Securities rated below investment grade are speculative with respect to the capacity of the
issuer to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A
rating of C from Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor
prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Standard & Poors assigns a rating of C
to issues that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover
a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the
obligation are being continued (a C rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears
on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying). See the statement of
additional information for a description of Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a
high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an
increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic
downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt
obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in profitability in
specific industries could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in those industries to
meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect
individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which
react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse
impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect on the Funds net
asset value and the market value of its common shares. In addition, the Fund may incur additional
expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or
interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose
on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, the
Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from
operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than for investment grade obligations. The prices
quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price
is generally much larger than for higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic
conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of
any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may
be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.
Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances,
may be less than the prices used in calculating the Funds net asset value.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower
quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated
securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do
changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and
price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or below, the Fund will incur
significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding.
The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in
bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and
recover its investment.
Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in
options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities markets, the
currency markets and the options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these
markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when
and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or
35
unexpected events. The ability of the Fund to utilize options successfully will depend on
Calamos ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange
listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market. Among the
possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (i) insufficient
trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange;
(iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes
or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price limits;
(iv) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the
facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or
more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options),
in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although
outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with
their terms. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a security, it
would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire and
become worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on
a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expired. As the
writer of a covered call option on a security, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option
above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call. As the writer of a covered call
option on a foreign currency, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to
profit from currency appreciation.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the
underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take
place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets at the closing.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC
option. As a result, if the Counterparty (as described above under Investment Objective and
Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies Options in General) fails to
make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has
entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the
terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any
anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos must assess the creditworthiness of
each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the Counterpartys credit to
determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be satisfied. The Fund will engage
in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers or broker-dealers, domestic or foreign banks or other
financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of the obligation of which have
received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from Standard & Poors or P-1 from Moodys or an
equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, in
the case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by
Calamos.
The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities indices and currencies. All calls
sold by the Fund must be covered. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help
protect it against loss, a call option sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the
option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the
underlying security or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it
might otherwise have sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on individual securities,
securities indices, and currencies. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be
required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.
Equity Securities Risk. Equity investments are subject to greater fluctuations in market
value than other asset classes as a result of such factors as the issuers business performance,
investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions. Equity securities are
subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure in terms of
priority to corporate income and liquidation payments.
Swaps and Related Swap Products Risk. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into
primarily by institutional counterparties for periods ranging from a few weeks to several years. In
a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates
of return) that would be earned or realized on
36
specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped
between the parties are calculated by reference to a notional amount, i.e., the return on or
increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a
particular foreign currency or commodity, or in a basket of securities representing a particular
index. The purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right to
receive payments (and the seller of the cap or floor is obligated to make payments) to the extent a
specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less than (in the case of a floor) a
specified level over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest
rate collar, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar
is obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed
upon range over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an option on an
interest rate swap, upon payment of a fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher
payments or lower receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the
obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional amount with
pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the counterparty. The notional amount of a
swap transaction is the agreed upon basis for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed
to exchange. For example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of interest (e.g.,
3 month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount on a quarterly basis in exchange
for receipt of payments calculated based on the same notional amount and a fixed rate of interest
on a semi-annual basis. In the event the Fund is obligated to make payments more frequently than it
receives payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that swap
counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap agreements which call for a
net payment to be made by the party with the larger payment obligation when the obligations of the
parties fall due on the same date. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, payments by
the parties will be exchanged on a net basis, and the Fund will receive or pay, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments.
The amount of the Funds potential gain or loss on any swap transaction is not subject to any
fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Funds potential loss if it sells a cap or collar.
If the Fund buys a cap, floor or collar, however, the Funds potential loss is limited to the
amount of the fee that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to
initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most conventional swap
transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more volatile than many other types of
instruments.
The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves investment techniques and
risks that are different from those associated with portfolio security transactions. If Calamos is
incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not been
used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly, there is a risk that
the other party to certain of these instruments will not perform its obligations to the Fund or
that the Fund may be unable to enter into offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or
liquidate its position under certain of these instruments when it wishes to do so. Such occurrences
could result in losses to the Fund.
Calamos will consider such risks and will enter into swap and other derivatives transactions
only when it believes that the risks are not unreasonable. The Fund will earmark and reserve the
Fund assets, in cash or liquid securities, in an amount sufficient at all times to cover its
current obligations under its swap transactions, caps, floors and collars. If the Fund enters into
a swap agreement on a net basis, it will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least
equal to the excess, if any, of the Funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the
accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap
agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap, floor or collar, it will earmark and reserve
assets with a daily value at least equal to the full amount of the Funds accrued obligations under
the agreement. The Fund will not enter into any swap transaction, cap, floor, or collar, unless the
counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by Calamos. If a counterparty defaults, the
Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap
markets in which many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent
years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as
agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the markets for certain types of
swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have become relatively liquid. The markets for some types of
caps, floors and collars are less liquid. The liquidity of swap transactions, caps, floors and
collars will be as set forth in guidelines established by Calamos and approved by the Trustees
which are based on various factors, including: (1) the availability of dealer quotations and the
estimated transaction volume for the instrument, (2) the number of dealers and end users for the
instrument in the marketplace, (3) the level of market making by dealers in the type of instrument,
(4) the nature of the instrument (including any right of a party to terminate it on demand) and
(5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including
37
the ability to assign or offset the Funds rights and obligations relating to the instrument).
Such determination will govern whether the instrument will be deemed within the applicable
liquidity restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value of the instrument are
recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the market value of the
instrument. When the instrument is terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal
to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the
Funds basis in the contract. The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions,
caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which the Fund may engage in such
transactions.
Credit Default Swaps Risk. Credit default swaps may require initial premium (discount)
payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the
default of a reference obligation.
If the Fund is a seller of a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay the par (or other
agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default or
other credit event by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, with
respect to such debt obligations. In return, the Fund would receive from the counterparty a
periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has
occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no
payment obligations. As the seller, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the
notional amount of the swap.
If the Fund is a buyer of a CDS contract, the Fund would have the right to deliver a
referenced debt obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of such debt obligation
from the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event (such as a credit downgrade)
by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporation, with respect to its debt
obligations. In return, the Fund would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the
term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the
counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the Fund.
The use of CDS, like all swap agreements, is subject to certain risks. If a counterpartys
creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by
entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.
Interest Rate Risk. Fixed income securities, including high yield securities, are subject to
certain common risks, including:
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if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the Funds portfolio
generally will decline; |
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during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may
exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to
reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk.
Debt securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase
the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if
the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates
or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer; |
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during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of
securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This
may lock in a below market interest rate, increase the securitys duration (the
estimated period until the security is paid in full) and reduce the value of the
security. This is known as extension risk; and |
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market interest rates currently are near historically low levels. |
Default Risk. Default risk refers to the risk that a company who issues a debt security will
be unable to fulfill its obligations to repay principal and interest. The lower a debt security is
rated, the greater its default risk.
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Liquidity Risk. Illiquid securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the
times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the Funds assets in illiquid
securities may restrict the Funds ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The market
price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which
may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult to value and Calamos judgment may play a
greater role in the valuation process. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be
particularly acute in situations in which the Funds operations require cash and could result in
the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid
securities.
REIT Risk. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks
associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by
changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be
affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to
repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not
diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to
make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers.
REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as
health care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates
decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations
can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest
rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such
investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would
investments in fixed rate obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
Historically, REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included
in Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index.
Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in certain securities, such as certain convertible securities,
for which the federal income tax treatment may not be clear or may be subject to
re-characterization by the Internal Revenue Service. It could be more difficult for the Fund to
comply with the federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the
tax characterization of the Funds investments or the tax treatment of the income from such
investments were successfully challenged by the Internal Revenue Service. See Certain Federal
Income Tax Matters.
Management Risk. Calamos judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or potential
appreciation of a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove to be incorrect.
Antitakeover Provisions. The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws include
provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund
or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of
shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a
third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered terms of
office for the Trustees, advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals, and super-majority
voting requirements for certain transactions with affiliates, converting the Fund to an open-end
investment company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of preferred shares,
including any outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares, will have voting rights in addition to
and separate from the voting rights of common shareholders with respect to certain of these
matters. See Description of Shares Preferred Shares and Certain Provisions of the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The holders of preferred shares, on the one hand, and the
holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that conflict in these situations.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets,
such as terrorist attacks, war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other
disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy
or any foreign economy.
39
Additional Risks to Common Shareholders
Generally, an investment in common shares is subject to the following risks:
Leverage Risk. The Fund has issued preferred shares (Auction Market Preferred Shares) and may
issue additional preferred shares or borrow money or issue debt securities as permitted by the 1940
Act. The Funds use of leverage creates risk. As a non-fundamental policy, such preferred shares,
borrowing or debt securities may not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets. However, the Board of
Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act or under any order issued by the SEC pursuant to the Funds recently filed exemptive
application relating to asset coverage relief on debt. See Prospectus Summary Recent
Developments and Leverage.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for the holders of common shares,
including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of
common shares; |
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in interest rates
on borrowings and short-term debt; |
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in interest rates
on borrowings and short-term debt; |
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders,
may reduce the Funds total return; and |
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the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed
funds, while the Funds obligations under such borrowing remain fixed. |
The Funds use of leverage is premised upon the expectation that the Funds preferred share
dividends or borrowing cost will be lower than the return the Fund achieves on its investments with
the proceeds of the issuance of preferred shares or debt securities or borrowing. Such difference
in return may result from the Funds higher credit rating or the short-term nature of its borrowing
compared to the long-term nature of its investments. Because Calamos seeks to invest the Funds
managed assets (including the assets obtained from leverage) in the higher yielding portfolio
investments or portfolio investments with the potential for capital appreciation, the holders of
common shares will be the beneficiaries of the incremental return. Should the differential between
the underlying assets and cost of leverage narrow, the incremental return pick up will be
reduced. Furthermore, if long-term interest rates rise without a corresponding increase in the
yield on the Funds portfolio investments or the Fund otherwise incurs losses on its investments,
the Funds net asset value attributable to its common shares will reflect the decline in the value
of portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect the returns to common
shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds
received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater than if
leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities
purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs
capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and
therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends and other
distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively bear, any costs and expenses
relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt
securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher management fee resulting from the use of any
such leverage, offering and/or issuance costs, and interest and/or dividend expense and ongoing
maintenance.
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Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit
agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the Funds ability to pay dividends and
distributions on common shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to pledge its
assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings. The Fund is subject to
certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of Moodys and Fitch, which have issued
ratings for the Auction Market Preferred Shares and may do so for short-term debt instruments
issued by the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.
If the Funds ability to make dividends and distributions on its common shares is limited,
such limitation could, under certain circumstances, impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its
qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company, which would have adverse tax
consequences for common shareholders. To the extent that the Fund is required, in connection with
maintaining 1940 Act asset coverage requirements or otherwise, or elects to redeem any preferred
shares or debt securities or prepay any borrowings, the Fund may need to liquidate investments to
fund such redemptions or prepayments. Liquidation at times of adverse economic conditions may
result in capital loss and reduce returns to common shareholders.
Because Calamos investment management fee is a percentage of the Funds managed assets,
Calamos fee will be higher if the Fund is leveraged and Calamos will have an incentive to be more
aggressive and leverage the Fund. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have differing interests
in determining whether to leverage the Funds assets. Any additional use of leverage by the Fund
would require approval by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In considering whether to approve the
use of additional leverage, the Board would be presented with all relevant information necessary to
make a determination whether or not additional leverage would be in the best interests of the Fund,
including information regarding any potential conflicts of interest.
Reduction of Leverage Risk. We may take action to reduce the amount of leverage employed by
the Fund. For example, subject to then current market conditions and portfolio management
assessment, we may use the proceeds of any offering under this prospectus and related prospectus
supplement to redeem preferred shares, including the Auction Market Preferred Shares, to the extent
that any such securities are outstanding. Reduction of the leverage employed by the Fund, including
by redemption of preferred shares, will in turn reduce the amount of assets available for
investment in portfolio securities. This reduction in leverage may negatively impact our financial
performance, including our ability to sustain current levels of distributions on common shares.
Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap or cap
transaction to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its
leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest rates and to hedge its portfolio securities.
A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which may
result in a decline in the net asset value of the Fund.
Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate swap or
cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. To the extent
there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and
could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In addition, if the
counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the
anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the
Funds leverage.
Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty
on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at
that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares. In
addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination
date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that
the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If either of
these events occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the common shares.
If the Fund fails to maintain a required 200% asset coverage of the liquidation value of the
outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares or if the Fund loses its rating on its Auction Market
Preferred Shares or fails to maintain other covenants with respect to the Auction Market Preferred
Shares, the Fund may be required to redeem
41
some or all of the Auction Market Preferred Shares. Similarly, the Fund could be required to
prepay the principal amount of any debt securities or other borrowings. Such redemption or
prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap
or cap transaction. Early termination of a swap could result in a termination payment by or to the
Fund. Early termination of a cap could result in a termination payment to the Fund. The Fund
intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to
the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.
Market Impact Risk. The sale of our common shares (or the perception that such sales may
occur) may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common shares. An
increase in the number of common shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for
our common shares. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity
securities in the future at a time and price we deem appropriate.
Dilution Risk. The voting power of current shareholders will be diluted to the extent that
current shareholders do not purchase shares in any future common share offerings or do not purchase
sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if we are unable to invest
the proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share distribution may decrease and we may not
participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as
planned.
Market Discount Risk. The Funds common shares have traded both at a premium and at a
discount in relation to net asset value. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade
at a discount from net asset value, but in some cases trade above net asset value. The risk of the
common shares trading at a discount is a risk separate from the risk of a decline in the Funds net
asset value as a result of investment activities. The Funds net asset value may be reduced
immediately following this offering by the offering costs for common shares which will be borne
entirely by all common shareholders.
Whether shareholders will realize a gain or loss upon the sale of the Funds common shares
depends upon whether the market value of the shares at the time of sale is above or below the price
the shareholder paid, taking into account transaction costs for the shares, and is not directly
dependent upon the Funds net asset value. Because the market value of the Funds common shares
will be determined by factors such as the relative demand for and supply of the shares in the
market, general market conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot
predict whether its common shares will trade at, below or above net asset value, or below or above
the public offering price for the common shares.
Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders
Generally, an investment in preferred shares or debt securities (collectively, senior
securities) is subject to the following risks:
Interest Rate Risk. Rising market interest rates could impact negatively the value of our
investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for the senior
securities.
Senior Leverage Risk. Preferred shares will be junior in liquidation and with respect to
distribution rights to debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities representing
indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred shares by reason of their
prior claim against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be permitted
to declare dividends or other distributions with respect to any series of preferred shares unless
at such time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the payment of principal or
interest is not in default with respect to any borrowings. See Prospectus Summary Recent
Developments.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent that senior securities are rated, a rating
does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior securities, and a
rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with a
security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our shares of preferred stock or debt
securities, which may make such securities less liquid in the secondary market, though probably
with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades the rating assigned to a senior
42
security, we may alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may voluntarily redeem
a senior security under certain circumstances.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from an
increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted
or real value of an investment in preferred stock or debt securities or the income from that
investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred
stock or debt securities and the dividend payable to holders of preferred stock or interest payable
to holders of debt securities declines.
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk. A material decline in our NAV may impair our ability to
maintain required levels of asset coverage for our Auction Market Preferred Shares or any other
preferred securities or debt securities we may in the future issue.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The Funds Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the Fund. The
officers of the Fund are responsible for the Funds operations. Currently, there are seven Trustees
of the Fund, one of whom is an interested person of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and six
of whom are not interested persons. The names and business addresses of the trustees and officers
of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are
set forth under Management of the Fund in the statement of additional information.
Investment Adviser
The Funds investments are managed by Calamos, 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois. On
June 30, 2008 Calamos managed approximately $41.2 billion in assets of individuals and
institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and an indirect subsidiary of
Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a publicly traded holding company.
Investment Management Agreement
Subject to the overall authority of the Board of Trustees, Calamos regularly provides the Fund
with investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment program
for the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of the Fund such office space and facilities
as the Fund may require for its reasonable needs, supervises the Funds business and affairs and
provides the following other services on behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a party
to the investment management agreement: (a) preparing or assisting in the preparation of reports to
and meeting materials for the Trustees; (b) supervising, negotiating contractual arrangements with,
to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, accounting agents, custodians,
depositories, transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers, underwriters,
brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable
to Fund operations; (c) assisting in the preparation and making of filings with the SEC and other
regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to, preliminary and
definitive proxy materials, registration statements on Form N-2 and amendments thereto, and
semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR and Form N-CSR; (d) overseeing the tabulation of proxies by the
Funds transfer agent; (e) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Funds federal, state and
local tax returns; (f) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Funds federal excise tax
return pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; (g) providing assistance with investor and public
relations matters; (h) monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities and the calculation of net
asset value; (i) monitoring the registration of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund under
applicable federal and state securities laws; (j) maintaining or causing to be maintained for the
Fund all books, records and reports and any other information required under the 1940 Act, to the
extent that such books, records and reports and other information are not maintained by the Funds
custodian or other agents of the Fund; (k) assisting in establishing the accounting policies of the
Fund; (l) assisting in the resolution of accounting issues that may arise with respect to the
Funds operations and consulting with the Funds independent accountants, legal counsel and the
Funds other agents as necessary in connection therewith;
43
(m) reviewing the Funds bills; (n) assisting the Fund in determining the amount of dividends
and distributions available to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for
the printing of dividend notices to shareholders, and providing the transfer and dividend paying
agent, the custodian, and the accounting agent with such information as is required for such
parties to effect the payment of dividends and distributions; and (o) otherwise assisting the Fund
as it may reasonably request in the conduct of the Funds business, subject to the direction and
control of the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund will pay to Calamos a fee based on the
average weekly managed assets that is computed weekly and paid on a monthly basis. The fee paid by
the Fund is at the annual rate of 1.00% of average weekly managed assets. Managed assets means
the managed assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be
outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial
leverage). Because the fees paid to Calamos are determined on the basis of the Funds managed
assets, the amount of management fees paid to Calamos when the Fund uses leverage will be higher
than if the Fund did not use leverage. Therefore, Calamos has a financial incentive to use
leverage, which creates a conflict of interest between Calamos and the Funds common shareholders.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement, except for the services and facilities
provided by Calamos as set forth therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses for all other
Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos for any such expenses incurred by
Calamos. The expenses borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation: (a) organization
expenses of the Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including Calamos overhead or
employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos; (c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting
expenses; (e) maintenance of books and records that are required to be maintained by the Funds
custodian or other agents of the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other
communications expenses; (g) taxes and governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and expenses incurred by
the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade organizations and the expense of
attendance at professional meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and expenses of accounting
agents, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars;
(j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents, accountants, bankers and
other specialists, if any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates; (l) expenses in connection
with the issuance, offering, distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of securities issued by
the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and public relations provided by parties other than
Calamos; (n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares of beneficial interest of the
Fund for sale; (o) interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance expenses; (p) freight,
insurance and other charges in connection with the shipment of the Funds portfolio securities;
(q) the compensation and all expenses (specifically including travel expenses relating to Fund
business) of Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of
Calamos; (r) brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio
securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices and dividends to
shareholders; (t) expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing and mailing prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto; (u) costs of stationery;
(v) any litigation expenses; (w) indemnification of Trustees and officers of the Fund; (x) costs of
shareholders and other meetings; (y) interest on borrowed money, if any; and (z) the fees and
other expenses of listing the Funds shares on the NYSE or any other national stock exchange.
Portfolio Manager
Calamos employs a team approach to portfolio management, with teams led by the Co-Chief
Investment Officers (the Co-CIOs) and comprised generally of the Co-CIOs, senior strategy
analysts, intermediate analysts and junior analysts. The Co-CIOs and senior strategy analysts are
supported by and lead a team of investment professionals whose valuable contributions create a
synergy of expertise that can be applied across many different investment strategies.
Portfolio holdings are reviewed and trading activity is discussed on a regular basis by team
members. Team members generally may make trading decisions guided by each respective funds
investment objective and strategy.
While day-to-day management of each portfolio is a team effort, the Co-CIOs, along with the
Director of Fixed Income and certain of the senior strategy analysts, have joint primary and
supervisory responsibility for the Fund and work with all team members in developing and executing
each respective portfolios investment program.
44
The Funds portfolio investment program includes implementation of distinct strategies, including a
fixed income approach which is lead by the Director of Fixed Income of Calamos. All team leaders
are further identified below.
John P. Calamos, Sr., Co-CIO of Calamos, generally focuses on the top-down approach of
diversification by industry sector and macro-level investment themes. Nick P. Calamos, Co-CIO of
Calamos, also focuses on the top-down approach of diversification by industry sector and
macro-level investment themes and, in addition, focuses on the bottom-up approach and corresponding
research and analysis. Matthew Toms is Director of Fixed Income. John P. Calamos, Jr., John
Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko are each senior strategy analysts.
John P. Calamos, Sr. is President and Trustee of the Fund and founder, chairman, CEO and
Co-CIO of Calamos and its predecessor company. Nick P. Calamos is Vice President of the Fund and
Senior Executive Vice President and Co-CIO of Calamos and its predecessor company. Matthew Toms
joined Calamos in March 2007 as Director of Fixed Income. John P. Calamos, Jr., Executive Vice
President of Calamos, joined the firm in 1985 and has held various senior investment positions
since that time. John Hillenbrand joined Calamos in 2002 and has been a senior strategy analyst
since August 2002. Steve Klouda joined Calamos in 1994 and has been a senior strategy analyst since
July 2002. Jeff Scudieri joined Calamos in 1997 and has been a senior strategy analyst since
September 2002. Jon Vacko joined Calamos in 2000 and has been a senior strategy analyst since July
2002.
For over 20 years, the Calamos portfolio management team has managed money for their clients
in convertible, high yield and global strategies. Furthermore, Calamos has extensive experience
investing in foreign markets through its convertible securities and high yield securities
strategies. Such experience has included investments in established as well as emerging foreign
markets. The Funds statement of additional information provides additional information about the
team leaders, including other accounts they manage, their ownership in the Calamos Family of Funds
and their compensation.
Fund Accounting
Under the arrangements with State Street to provide fund accounting services, State Street
provides certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund and such other funds advised by
Calamos that may be part of those arrangements (the Fund and such other funds are collectively
referred to as the Calamos Funds) as described more fully in the statement of additional
information. For the services rendered to the Calamos Funds, State Street receives fees based on
the combined managed assets of the Calamos Funds (Combined Assets). Each fund of the Calamos
Funds pays its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street described below based on relative
managed assets of each fund. State Street receives a fee at the annual rate of .009% for the first
$5.0 billion of Combined Assets, .0075% for the next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets, .005% for the
next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets and .0035% for the Combined Assets in excess of $15.0 billion.
Because the fees payable to State Street are based on the managed assets of the Calamos Funds, the
fees increase as the Calamos Funds increase their leverage.
In addition, Calamos provides certain other financial accounting services to the Calamos Funds
described more fully in the statement of additional information. For providing those services,
Calamos receives a fee at the annual rate of .0175% on the first $1 billion of Combined Assets; .0150% on the next $1 billion of Combined Assets; and .0110% on Combined Assets above $2 billion
(financial accounting service fee). Each fund of the Calamos Funds will pay its pro rata share of
the financial accounting service fee to Calamos based on the funds portion of the Combined Assets.
CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company (commonly referred to as a
closed-end fund) which commenced investment operations in June 2007. Closed-end funds differ from
open-end management investment companies (which are generally referred to as mutual funds) in that
closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem
their shares at the request of the shareholder. This means that if you wish to sell your shares of
a closed-end fund you must trade them on the market like any other stock at the prevailing market
price at that time. In a mutual fund, if the shareholder wishes to sell shares of the fund, the
mutual fund will redeem or buy back the shares at net asset value. Also, mutual funds generally
offer new shares on a continuous basis to new investors, and closed-end funds generally do not. The
continuous inflows and outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it difficult to manage the
funds investments.
45
By comparison, closed-end funds are generally able to stay more fully invested in securities
that are consistent with their investment objectives and also have greater flexibility to make
certain types of investments and to use certain investment strategies, such as financial leverage
and investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. To the
extent the common shares do trade at a discount, the Funds Board of Trustees may from time to time
engage in open-market repurchases or tender offers for shares after balancing the benefit to
shareholders of the increase in the net asset value per share resulting from such purchases against
the decrease in the assets of the Fund and potential increase in the expense ratio of expenses to
assets of the Fund. The Board of Trustees believes that in addition to the beneficial effects
described above, any such purchases or tender offers may result in the temporary narrowing of any
discount but will not have any long-term effect on the level of any discount. We cannot guarantee
or assure, however, that the Funds Board of Trustees will decide to engage in any of these
actions. Nor is there any guarantee or assurance that such actions, if undertaken, would result in
the shares trading at a price equal or close to net asset value per share. The Board of Trustees
might also consider converting the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a vote
of the shareholders of the Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund would require an
amendment to the Funds Declaration of Trust. Such an amendment would require the favorable vote of
the holders of at least 75% of the Funds outstanding shares (including any preferred shares)
entitled to be voted on the matter, voting as a single class (or a majority of such shares if the
amendment were previously approved, adopted or authorized by 75% of the total number of Trustees
fixed in accordance with the By-Laws), and, assuming preferred shares are issued, the affirmative
vote of a majority of outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a general summary of certain federal income tax considerations affecting us
and our security holders. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all
aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to shareholders in light of their
particular circumstances or those who are subject to special rules, such as banks, thrift
institutions and certain other financial institutions, REITs, regulated investment companies,
insurance companies, brokers and dealers in securities or currencies, certain securities traders,
tax-exempt investors, individual retirement accounts, certain tax-deferred accounts, and foreign
investors. Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of an investment in and
holding of our securities will depend on the particular facts of each investors situation.
Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the application to their
own circumstances of the general federal income taxation rules described below and with respect to
other federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences to them before making an investment in our
securities. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that investors are U.S. persons and
hold our securities as capital assets. More detailed information regarding the federal income tax
consequences of investing in our securities is in the statement of additional information.
Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year, as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), so that it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains timely
distributed to shareholders. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and
distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable
income as that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable
interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and
certain net foreign exchange gains, less certain deductible expenses) without regard to the
deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over
certain disallowed deductions, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income
of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund
retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), it will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%) on the
amount retained. The Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or substantially all of its
investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain. Under the Code,
the Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on its undistributed
ordinary income and capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with
respect to each calendar year. The Fund intends to make distributions in a timely manner in amounts
necessary to avoid the excise tax and accordingly does not expect to be subject to this tax.
46
If, for any taxable year, the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as a regular corporation
subject to U.S. federal income tax and distributions to its shareholders would not be deducted by
the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Funds distributions, to the extent
derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would generally constitute
ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction
available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to
treat such distributions as qualified dividend income eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal
income taxation in taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to special and complex federal income
tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance
of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert tax-advantaged, long-term capital gains and qualified
dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an
ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv)
cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely
affect the timing as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, and (vi)
adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions. The Fund will
monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate
the effect of these provisions, if possible.
Dividends, interest and some capital gains received by the Fund on foreign securities may be
subject to foreign tax withholdings or other foreign taxes. If it meets certain requirements, the
Fund may make an election under the Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders of the Fund. If
such an election is not made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued by the Fund will represent an
expense of the Fund. If an election is made, shareholders will generally be able to claim a credit
or deduction on their federal income tax return for, and will be required to treat as part of the
amounts distributed to them, their pro rata portion of the income taxes paid by the Fund to foreign
countries (which taxes relate primarily to investment income). If the Fund makes such an election,
it will provide relevant information to its shareholders.
Federal Income Taxation of Common and Preferred Shares
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Common Share Distributions. Unless a shareholder is ineligible
to participate or elects otherwise, all distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional shares of common stock of the Fund pursuant to the Funds Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). For taxpayers subject to U.S. federal income tax, all dividends
will generally be taxable regardless of whether a shareholder takes them in cash or they are
reinvested pursuant to the Plan in additional shares of the Fund. Distributions of the Funds
investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid)
will generally be taxable at ordinary federal income tax rates to the extent of the Funds current
and accumulated earnings and profits. However, a portion of such distributions derived from certain
corporate dividends, if any, may qualify for either the dividends received deduction available to
corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code or the reduced rates of U.S. federal income
taxation for qualified dividend income currently available to noncorporate shareholders under
Section 1(h)(11) of the Code, provided certain holding period and other requirements are met at
both the Fund and shareholder levels. The provisions of the Code applicable to qualified dividend
income are currently effective for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010.
Distributions of net capital gain, if any, are generally taxable as long-term capital gains for
U.S. federal income tax purposes without regard to the length of time a shareholder has held shares
of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings
and profits, if any, will be treated by a shareholder as a tax-free return of capital, which is
applied against and reduces the shareholders basis in his, her or its shares. To the extent that
the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholders basis in his, her or its shares, the
excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from the sale or exchange of shares. The U.S.
federal income tax status of all dividends and distributions will be designated by the Fund and
reported to the shareholders annually.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax
on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain
their proportionate share of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their
proportionate share of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against
their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit
exceeds
47
such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder
of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of
undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and the federal income
tax deemed paid by the shareholders.
If a shareholders distributions are automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the
plan agent invests the distribution in shares acquired on behalf of the shareholder in open-market
purchases, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the shareholder will be treated as having received
a taxable distribution in the amount of the cash dividend that the shareholder would have received
if the shareholder had elected to receive cash. If a shareholders distributions are automatically
reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the plan agent invests the distribution in newly issued shares
of the Fund, the shareholder will be treated as receiving a taxable distribution equal to the fair
market value of the stock the shareholder receives.
Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such
month that are paid during the following January will be treated for federal income tax purposes as
paid by the Fund and received by the shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which they
were declared.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Preferred Share Distributions. Under present law, we are of
the opinion that our preferred shares will constitute equity, and thus distributions with respect
to preferred shares (other than distributions in redemption of preferred shares subject to Section
302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of the Funds current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Except in the case
of distributions of net capital gain, such dividends generally will be taxable to holders at
ordinary federal income tax rates but may qualify for the dividends received deduction available to
corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code or the reduced rates of U.S. federal income
taxation under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code that apply to qualified dividend income received by
noncorporate shareholders. Distributions designated by the Fund as net capital gain distributions
will be taxable as long-term capital gain regardless of the length of time a shareholder has held
shares of the Fund. Please see the discussion above on qualified dividend income, dividends
received deductions and net capital gain.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) currently requires that a regulated investment company
that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each
type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains). Accordingly, the Fund intends to
designate distributions made with respect to preferred shares as ordinary income, capital gain
distributions, dividends qualifying for the dividends received deduction, if any, and qualified
dividend income, if any, in proportion to the preferred shares share of total dividends paid
during the year. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters in the statement of additional
information.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income tax purposes, as first being
used to pay distributions on the preferred shares, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to pay
distributions on the common shares. Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings and profits, if
any, will first reduce a shareholders adjusted tax basis in the preferred shares and, after the
adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to a shareholder who holds
such shares as a capital asset.
Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such
month that are paid during the following January will be treated for federal income tax purposes as
paid by the Fund and received by the shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which they
were declared.
Sale of Shares. Sales and other dispositions of the Funds shares generally are taxable events
for shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax. Shareholders should consult their own
tax advisors with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular
transaction in the Funds shares is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax
purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses
recognized in such transactions. Gain or loss will generally be equal to the difference between the
amount of cash and the fair market value of other property received and the shareholders adjusted
tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged. Such gain or loss will generally be characterized as
capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term depending on the shareholders holding
period in the shares disposed. However, any loss realized by a shareholder upon the sale or other
disposition of shares with a federal income tax holding period of six months or less will be
treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as
48
distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. The ability to deduct
capital losses may be limited.
Gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares disposed of were
held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the shares disposed of
were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S.
shareholder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (currently a maximum
rate of 15%, although this rate will increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2010) than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). For
corporate shareholders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income tax purposes at the same
rate as ordinary income, that is, currently at a maximum rate of 35%. In addition, losses on sales
or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under the wash sale rules in the event that
substantially identical stock or securities are acquired (including those made pursuant to
reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after a sale or other disposition of shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss
generally would be included in the U.S. federal tax basis of the shares acquired.
Backup Withholding. The Fund is required in certain circumstances to withhold federal income
tax (backup withholding) at a current rate of 28% on reportable payments including dividends,
capital gain distributions, and proceeds of sales or other dispositions of the Funds shares paid
to certain holders of the Funds shares who do not furnish the Fund with their correct social
security number or other taxpayer identification number and certain other certifications, or who
are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld from payments made to a shareholder may be refunded or credited against such
shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
Federal Income Taxation of Debt Securities
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Debt Securities. Under present law, we are of the
opinion that the debt securities will constitute indebtedness of the Fund for federal income tax
purposes, which the discussion below assumes. We intend to treat all payments made with respect to
the debt securities consistent with this characterization.
Taxation of Interest. Payments or accruals of interest on debt securities generally will be
taxable to holders as ordinary interest income at the time such interest is received (actually or
constructively) or accrued, in accordance with their regular method of accounting for federal
income tax purposes.
Purchase, Sale and Redemption of Debt Securities. Initially, the tax basis in debt securities
acquired generally will be equal to the cost to acquire such debt securities. This basis will
increase by the amounts, if any, that a holder includes in income under the rules governing market
discount, and will decrease by the amount of any amortized premium on such debt securities, as
discussed below. When a holder sells or exchanges any of their debt securities, or if any debt
securities are redeemed, the holder of the debt securities generally will recognize gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized on the transaction (less any accrued and unpaid
interest, which will be subject to federal income tax as interest in the manner described above)
and the tax basis in the debt securities relinquished.
Except as discussed below with respect to market discount, the gain or loss recognized on the
sale, exchange or redemption of any debt securities generally will be capital gain or loss. Such
gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were
held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt
securities were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate
U.S. holder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (currently a maximum
rate of 15%, although this rate will increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2010) than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). For
corporate holders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income tax purposes at the same rate
as ordinary income, that is, currently at a maximum rate of 35%. A holders ability to deduct
capital losses may be limited.
Amortizable Premium. If a holder purchases debt securities at a cost greater than their stated
principal amount, plus accrued interest, the holder will be considered to have purchased the debt
securities at a premium, and
49
generally may elect to amortize this premium as an offset to interest income, using a constant
yield method, over the remaining term of the debt securities. If the holder makes the election to
amortize the premium, it generally will apply to all debt instruments held at the beginning of the
first taxable year to which the election applies, as well as any debt instruments subsequently
acquired. In addition, the holder may not revoke the election without the consent of the IRS. If
the holder elects to amortize the premium, the holder will be required to reduce its tax basis in
the debt securities by the amount of the premium amortized during its holding period. If the holder
does not elect to amortize premium, the amount of premium will be included in its tax basis in the
debt securities. Therefore, if the holder does not elect to amortize the premium and holds the debt
securities to maturity, the holder generally will be required to treat the premium as a capital
loss when the debt securities are redeemed.
Market Discount. If the holder purchases debt securities at a price that reflects a market
discount, any principal payments on, or any gain realized on the disposition of the debt
securities generally will be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent of the market
discount that accrued on the debt securities during the time the holder held such debt securities.
Market discount is defined under the Code as, in general, the excess of the stated redemption
price at maturity over the purchase price of the debt security, except that if the market discount
is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete
years to maturity, the market discount is considered to be zero. In addition, the holder may be
required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest paid on any indebtedness
incurred or continued to purchase or carry the debt securities that were acquired at a market
discount. In general, market discount will be treated as accruing ratably over the term of the debt
securities, or, at the holders election, under a constant yield method.
The holder may elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues (on
either a ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized on a
sale of the debt securities as ordinary income. If the holder elects to include market discount on
a current basis, the interest deduction deferral rule described above will not apply and the holder
will increase its basis in the debt security by the amount of market discount it includes in gross
income. If the holder does make such an election, it will apply to all market discount debt
instruments that the holder acquires on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which
the election applies. This election may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, information reporting requirements
will apply to payments of principal, interest, and premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to
the proceeds of the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than certain exempt
recipients (such as certain corporations). Information reporting generally will apply to payments
of interest on the debt securities to non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) and the amount of tax, if
any, withheld with respect to such payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such
interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the
country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax
treaty. In addition, for non-U.S. Holders, information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the
sale of debt securities within the United States or conducted through United States-related
financial intermediaries unless the certification requirements described below have been complied
with and the statement described below in Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders has been received (and the
payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person)
or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all
payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to provide
us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or
who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been
so notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the Code and the regulations
thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld may be credited against the holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided
the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. A holder who is a non-U.S. Holder may have to
comply with certification procedures to establish its non-U.S. status in order to avoid backup
withholding tax requirements. The certification procedures required to claim the exemption from
withholding tax on interest income described below will satisfy these requirements.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders. If a holder is a non-resident alien individual or a foreign
corporation (a non-U.S. Holder), the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be
considered portfolio interest and thus generally will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding
tax. This exemption will apply provided that
50
(1) interest paid on the debt securities is not effectively connected with the holders conduct of
a trade or business in the United States, (2) the holder is not a bank whose receipt of interest on
the debt securities is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (3) the holder does not
actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of
the Funds stock entitled to vote, (4) the holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related, directly or indirectly, to the Fund through stock ownership, and (5) the holder satisfies
the certification requirements described below.
To satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the holder of any debt securities must
certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is a non-U.S. person and must provide such
owners name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, on IRS Form W-8BEN, or (2) a
securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer
securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt securities on behalf
of the holder thereof must certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and
properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN from the beneficial holder and comply with certain other
requirements. Special certification rules apply for debt securities held by a foreign partnership
and other intermediaries.
Interest on debt securities received by a non-U.S. Holder that is not excluded from U.S.
federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described above generally will be
subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except where (1) the interest is effectively connected with
the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, in which case the interest will generally be subject to
U.S. income tax on a net basis as applicable to U.S. holders generally or (2) a non-U.S. Holder can
claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty to reduce or eliminate such withholding tax.
To claim the benefit of an income tax treaty or to claim an exemption from withholding because the
interest is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, a non-U.S. Holder must timely
provide the appropriate, properly executed IRS forms. These forms may be required to be
periodically updated. Also, a non-U.S. Holder who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty
may be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and to provide certain documentary
evidence issued by foreign governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.
Any capital gain that a non-U.S. Holder realizes on a sale, exchange or other disposition of
debt securities generally will be exempt from United States federal income tax, including
withholding tax. This exemption will not apply to a holder whose gain is effectively connected with
their conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or who is an individual holder and is present in
the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
disposition and either its gain is attributable to an office or other fixed place of business that
it maintains in the U.S. or it has a tax home in the United States.
NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share is determined no less frequently than the close of regular session
trading on the NYSE (usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on the last business day in each week, or
such other time as the Fund may determine. Net asset value is calculated by dividing the value of
all of the securities and other assets of the Fund, less its liabilities (including accrued
expenses and indebtedness) and the aggregate liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares,
by the total number of common shares outstanding. Currently, the net asset values of shares of
publicly traded closed-end investment companies investing in debt securities are published in
Barrons, the Monday edition of The Wall Street Journal and the Monday and Saturday editions of The
New York Times.
The values of the securities in the Fund are based on market prices from the primary market in
which they are traded. As a general rule, equity securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange
are valued at the last current reported sale price as of the time of valuation. Securities quoted
on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (NOCP), as
determined by Nasdaq, or lacking an NOCP, at the last current reported sale price as of the time of
valuation. Bonds and other fixed-income securities that are traded over the counter and on an
exchange will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is
expected this will ordinarily be the over-the-counter market. The foreign securities held by the
Fund are traded on exchanges throughout the world. Trading on these foreign securities exchanges is
completed at various times throughout the day and often does not coincide with the close of trading
on the NYSE. The value of foreign securities is generally determined at the close of trading of the
exchange on which the securities are traded or at the close of trading on the NYSE, whichever is
earlier.
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If market prices are not readily available or the Funds valuation methods do not produce a
value reflective of the fair value of the security, securities and other assets are priced at a
fair value determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, which may
include a systematic fair valuation model provided by an independent service provider.
The Fund also may use fair value pricing if the value of a security it holds has been affected
by events occurring before the Funds pricing time, but after the close of the primary markets or
exchanges on which the security is traded. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of
portfolio securities used to calculate the Funds net asset value may differ from market quotations
or official closing prices for the same securities. This means that the Fund may value those
securities higher or lower than another fund that uses market quotations or official closing
prices.
The fair value pricing procedures recognize that volatility in the U.S. markets may cause
prices of foreign securities determined at the close of the foreign market or exchange on which the
securities are traded to no longer be reliable when the Funds net asset value is determined. As a
result, at least some of the Funds foreign securities may be valued at their fair value in
accordance with the fair value pricing procedures on any day the Fund calculates its net asset
value.
Values of foreign securities are translated from local currencies into U.S. dollars using
current exchange rates. Trading in securities in foreign markets takes place on some days
(including some weekend days and U.S. holidays) when the NYSE is not open, and does not take place
on some days when the NYSE is open. So, the value of the Funds portfolio may be affected on days
when the Fund does not calculate its net asset value.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ON COMMON SHARES; AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN
Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares
The Fund has made regular monthly distributions to its common shareholders in an amount of
$0.1100 per share since August 2007. Most recently, the Fund made a distribution of $0.1100 per
common share in August 2008.
The Fund currently intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders at a level
rate established by the Board of Trustees. The rate may be modified by the Board of Trustees from
time to time. Monthly distributions may include net investment income, net realized short-term
capital gain and, if necessary, return of capital. Net realized short-term capital gains
distributed to common shareholders will be taxed as ordinary income. Generally, there may be at
least one additional distribution per calendar year that may include net realized long-term capital
gains. There is no guarantee that the Fund will realize capital gains in any given year. Pursuant
to the requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, a notice would accompany each
monthly distribution with respect to the estimated source of the distribution made. Distributions
are subject to re-characterization for federal income tax purposes after the end of the fiscal
year. The Fund may at times in its discretion pay out less than the entire amount of net investment
income earned in any particular period and may at times pay out such accumulated undistributed
income in addition to net investment income earned in other periods in order to permit the Fund to
maintain its level distribution policy. As a result, the dividend paid by the Fund to holders of
common shares for any particular period may be more or less than the amount of net investment
income earned by the Fund during such period. In addition, in order to make such distributions, the
Fund might have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when independent investment
judgment might not dictate such action.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to distribute substantially all of
its net investment income and net realized capital gains each year to both reduce its federal
income tax liability and to avoid a potential excise tax. Accordingly, the Fund intends to
distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and all net realized capital
gains, if any. Therefore, the Funds final distribution with respect to each calendar year would
include any remaining net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, undistributed
during the year.
52
If, for any calendar year, the Funds total distributions exceeded net investment income and
net realized capital gains (the Excess), the Excess, distributed from the Funds assets, would
generally be treated as dividend income to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated
earnings and profits. Thereafter, such Excess would be treated as a tax-free return of capital up
to the amount of the common shareholders tax basis in his, her or its common shares, with any
amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of common shares. See Certain Federal
Income Tax Matters.
In the event the Fund distributed the Excess, such distribution would decrease the Funds
managed assets and, therefore, have the likely effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio. There
is a risk that the Fund would not eventually realize capital gains in an amount corresponding to a
distribution of the Excess.
In January 2004, Calamos, on behalf of itself and certain funds, filed an exemptive
application with the SEC seeking an order under the 1940 Act facilitating the implementation of the
Managed Dividend Policy. In March 2007, an amended and restated exemptive application was filed
with the SEC. In July 2008, a second amended and restated exemptive application was filed with the
SEC which, among other changes, added the Fund as an applicant. If, and when, Calamos, on behalf
of itself and other parties, receives the requested relief, the Fund may, subject to the
determination of its Board of Trustees, implement a Managed Dividend Policy.
Under a Managed Dividend Policy, the Fund would seek to distribute a monthly fixed percentage
of net asset value to common shareholders. If, for any distribution, net investment income and net
realized capital gains were less than the amount of the distribution, the differences would be
distributed from the Funds assets. In addition, in order to make such distributions, the Fund
might have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when independent investment
judgment might not dictate such action.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after
such incurrence the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding
principal balance of indebtedness. Additionally, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any
dividend or other distribution upon any class of its capital shares, or purchase any such capital
shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration of any
such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least
300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may
be.
While any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not declare any dividend or other
distribution on its common shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (1) all accumulated
preferred dividends have been paid and (2) the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined
after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution) is at least 200% of the
liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to be equal to the original
purchase price per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon).
In addition to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act described above, certain lenders may
impose additional restrictions on the payment of dividends or distributions on common shares in the
event of a default on the Funds borrowings. If the Funds ability to make distributions on its
common shares is limited, such limitation could, under certain circumstances, impair the ability of
the Fund to maintain its qualification for federal income taxation as a regulated investment
company, which would have adverse tax consequences for shareholders. See Leverage and Certain
Federal Income Tax Matters.
See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan for information concerning the manner in which
dividends and distributions to common shareholders may be automatically reinvested in common
shares. Dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders for federal income tax purposes
whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash.
The yield on the Funds common shares will vary from period to period depending on factors
including, but not limited to, market conditions, the timing of the Funds investment in portfolio
securities, the securities comprising the Funds portfolio, changes in interest rates including
changes in the relationship between short-term rates and long-term rates, the amount and timing of
the use of borrowings and other leverage by the Fund, the effects of leverage on the common shares
discussed above under Leverage, the timing of the investment of leverage proceeds in portfolio
securities, the Funds net assets and its operating expenses. Consequently, the Fund cannot
53
guarantee any particular yield on its common shares and the yield for any given period is not
an indication or representation of future yields on the Funds common shares.
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the Plan, unless a shareholder is ineligible or elects otherwise, all dividend and
capital gains on common shares distributions are automatically reinvested by The Bank of New York,
as agent for shareholders in administering the Plan (Plan Agent), in additional common shares of
the Fund. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all dividends and
distributions payable in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or, if
the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by Plan Agent, as
dividend paying agent. Such shareholders may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive
all dividends and distributions in cash by sending written instructions to Plan Agent, as dividend
paying agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and
may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by giving notice in writing to the Plan
Agent; such termination will be effective with respect to a particular dividend or distribution if
notice is received prior to the record date for the applicable distribution.
Whenever the Fund declares a dividend or distribution payable either in shares or in cash,
non-participants in the Plan will receive cash, and participants in the Plan will receive the
equivalent in shares of common shares. The shares are acquired by the Plan Agent for the
participants account, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt
of additional common shares from the Fund (newly issued shares) or (ii) by purchase of
outstanding common shares on the open market (open-market purchases) on the NYSE or elsewhere.
If, on the payment date, the net asset value per share of the common shares is equal to or less
than the market price per common share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being
referred to herein as market premium), the Plan Agent will receive newly issued shares from the
Fund for each participants account. The number of newly issued common shares to be credited to the
participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend or
distribution by the greater of (i) the net asset value per common share on the payment date, or
(ii) 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date.
If, on the payment date, the net asset value per common share exceeds the market price plus
estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as market discount), the
Plan Agent has until the last business day before the next date on which the shares trade on an
ex-dividend basis or in no event more than 30 days after the payment date (last purchase date)
to invest the dividend or distribution amount in shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is
contemplated that the Fund will pay monthly income dividends. Therefore, the period during which
open-market purchases can be made will exist only from the payment date on the dividend through the
date before the next ex-dividend date, which typically will be approximately ten days. The weighted
average price (including brokerage commissions) of all common shares purchased by the Plan Agent as
Plan Agent will be the price per common share allocable to each participant. If, before the Plan
Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a common share exceeds the net
asset value per share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the
net asset value of the Funds shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the
dividend had been paid in newly issued shares on the payment date. Because of the foregoing
difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is
unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if
the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will
cease making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested portion of the dividend or
distribution amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders accounts in the Plan and furnishes written
confirmation of each acquisition made for the participants account as soon as practicable, but in
no event later than 60 days after the date thereof. Shares in the account of each Plan participant
will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form in the Plan Agents name or that of its
nominee, and each shareholders proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to
the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote
proxies for shares held pursuant to the Plan first in accordance with the instructions of the
participants then with respect to any proxies not returned by such participant, in the same
proportion as the Plan Agent votes the proxies returned by the participants.
54
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund as a
result of dividends or distributions payable either in shares or in cash. However, each participant
will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents
open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or distributions. If a
participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her common shares and remit
the proceeds, such participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions
on the shares sold, plus a $15 transaction fee.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any
federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such
dividends. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to shareholders not
participating in the Plan. If the market price plus commissions of the Funds shares is higher than
the net asset value, participants in the Plan will receive shares of the Fund at less than they
could otherwise purchase them and will have shares with a cash value greater than the value of any
cash distribution they would have received on their shares. If the market price plus commissions is
below the net asset value, participants receive distributions of shares with a net asset value
greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. However,
there may be insufficient shares available in the market to make distributions in shares at prices
below the net asset value. Also, since the Fund does not redeem its shares, the price on resale may
be more or less than the net asset value. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters for a discussion
of federal income tax consequences of the Plan.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund
reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if in the judgment of the Board of Trustees such
a change is warranted. The Plan may be terminated by the Plan Agent or the Fund upon notice in
writing mailed to each participant at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the termination.
Upon any termination, the Plan Agent will cause a certificate or certificates to be issued for the
full shares held by each participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fraction of a
common share at the then current market value of the common shares to be delivered to him or her.
If preferred, a participant may request the sale of all of the common shares held by the Plan Agent
in his or her Plan account in order to terminate participation in the Plan. If such participant
elects in advance of such termination to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his shares, the
Plan Agent is authorized to deduct from the proceeds a $15.00 fee plus the brokerage commissions
incurred for the transaction. If a participant has terminated his or her participation in the Plan
but continues to have common shares registered in his or her name, he or she may re-enroll in the
Plan at any time by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at the address above. The terms and
conditions of the Plan may be amended by the Plan Agent or the Fund at any time but, except when
necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the SEC or any
other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each participant appropriate written notice at least
30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each
participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Agent receives notice of the
termination of the participants account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an
appointment by the Plan Agent of a successor Plan Agent, subject to the prior written approval of
the successor Plan Agent by the Fund. There is no direct service charge to participants in the
Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by
the participants.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at Dividend
Reinvestment Department, P.O. Box 1958, Newark, New Jersey 07101-9774.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, without par value. The
Fund is also authorized to issue preferred shares. The Board of Trustees is authorized to classify
and reclassify any unissued shares into one or more additional classes or series of shares. As of
August 15, 2008, the Fund had 59,006,992 common shares outstanding and 2,000 Auction Market
Preferred Shares outstanding. The Board of Trustees may establish such series or class from time to
time by setting or changing in any one or more respects the designations, preferences, conversion
or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms
or conditions of redemption of such shares and pursuant to such classification or reclassification
to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any existing class or series. The Board
of Trustees, without shareholder
55
approval, is authorized to amend the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to reflect
the terms of any such class or series.
The Fund is also authorized to issue other securities, including debt securities. In May
2008, 12,000 of the 14,000 outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares (representing $300 million
of the then-outstanding liquidation preference of $350 million) of the Fund were replaced with debt
financing in the form of Extendible Senior Notes. The notes were issued in the aggregate amount of
$300 million at the three month LIBOR plus .50%. The Fund paid a one-time agency fee of 1.00% and
an annual facility fee of .75% in connection with the redemption of the notes. The notes will
mature on June 1, 2009, the initial maturity date, unless the notes are extended by the holder. In
no event shall the notes be extended beyond May 1, 2011, the final maturity date. On May 1, 2009,
and May 1, 2010, the Fund has the right to redeem all of the notes at a price equal to 100.25% of
the principal amount of the notes.
The Extendible Senior Notes are senior secured obligations of the Fund and rank equal in right
of payment with all other existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of the Fund. The notes
are secured by a security interest in collateral, which includes substantially all of the assets of
the Fund. However, the Fund retains the right to invest and dispose of its assets constituting
collateral in the ordinary course of business in accordance with our investment policies. It is
only upon the occurrence and continuation of specified events of default that the collateral agent
would be able to exercise the remedies of a secured party, including the forced sale of the
collateral. In addition, the terms of the notes limit our ability to incur liens on our assets,
except for liens on assets that do not serve as asset coverage for the notes and other liens
arising in the ordinary course of business.
While unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness will rank equally with the notes in right of
payment, the holders of the notes, together with the holders of other outstanding secured
indebtedness, may, to the exclusion of unsecured creditors, seek recourse against the collateral as
security for the notes and such other secured indebtedness until amounts owed under the notes and
the other secured indebtedness are satisfied in full. All notes rank senior to the Funds common
and preferred shares as to the payment of interest and distribution of assets upon liquidation.
For so long as any notes are outstanding, the Fund will not declare, pay or set apart for
payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares
of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, common shares or other shares of
capital stock of the Fund) upon any class of shares of capital stock of the Fund, unless, in every
such case, immediately after such transaction, the Fund would meet 1940 Act asset coverage
requirements; provided, that dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares of the Fund if the
notes and any other senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund have an asset coverage
of at least 200% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940
Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end
investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its preferred stock, including by
interpretation of the SEC or its staff in whatever form) at the time of declaration thereof, after
deducting the amount of such dividend.
A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or redemption of any common
or preferred shares of capital stock of the Fund is prohibited (i) at any time that an event of
default under the indenture under which the notes were issued has occurred and is continuing, (ii)
if after giving effect to such declaration, purchase or redemption, the Fund would not have
sufficient eligible assets (according to Fitch guidelines; see Ratings Agency Guidelines) or
would not meet the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements, or (iii) the Fund has not redeemed the
full amount of notes required to be redeemed by any provisions for mandatory redemption.
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. acts as indenture trustee under the indenture
pursuant to which the notes were issued and acts as transfer agent, registrar, paying agent,
calculation agent, collateral agent and redemption agent with respect to the notes. The Fund and
certain of our affiliates may maintain deposit accounts and banking relationships with the
indenture trustee. The indenture trustee and certain of its affiliates may also serve as trustee
under other indentures pursuant to which securities of the Fund and certain affiliates of the Fund
are outstanding.
56
Common Shares
Common shares, when issued and outstanding, will be legally issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. Shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available
for distribution to common shareholders upon liquidation of the Fund. Common shareholders are
entitled to one vote for each share held.
So long as any shares of the Funds preferred shares are outstanding, holders of common shares
will not be entitled to receive any net income of or other distributions from the Fund unless all
accumulated dividends on preferred shares have been paid, and unless asset coverage (as defined in
the 1940 Act) with respect to preferred shares would be at least 200% after giving effect to such
distributions. See Leverage.
The Fund will send unaudited reports at least semiannually and audited annual financial
statements to all of its shareholders.
Other offerings of common shares, if made, will require approval of the Board of Trustees and
will be subject to the requirement of the 1940 Act that common shares may not be sold at a price
below the then-current net asset value, exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions, except
in limited circumstances including in connection with an offering to existing shareholders.
Preferred Shares
On September 14, 2007, the Fund issued Auction Market Preferred Shares, liquidation preference
of $25,000 per share ($350 million). In connection with a debt issuance by the Fund in an
aggregate amount of $300 million in May 2008, $300 million in aggregate liquidation preference of
Auction Market Preferred Shares were redeemed. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue
preferred shares or borrow money and issue debt securities with an aggregate liquidation preference
and aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Funds total assets. However, in addition to
the Auction Market Preferred Shares that are currently outstanding, the Board of Trustees reserves
the right to issue other preferred shares to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, which currently
limits the aggregate liquidation preference of all outstanding preferred shares to 50% of the value
of the Funds managed assets less the Funds liabilities and indebtedness. The Auction Market
Preferred Shares pay dividends at dividend rates based on auctions normally held every 7 days.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of preferred shares. So long as any preferred
shares are outstanding, additional issuances of preferred shares may not have preference or
priority over the outstanding preferred shares. It is expected that any additional issuance of
preferred shares would be additional shares of an existing series of preferred shares or shares of
a different series of preferred shares.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Fund, the holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating
distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus
accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is
made to holders of common shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution
to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further
participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.
The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred shares, voting separately as a single
class, have the right to elect at least two Trustees at all times. The remaining Trustees will be
elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In
addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior
securities outstanding, the holders of any preferred shares have the right to elect a majority of
the Trustees at any time two years accumulated dividends on any preferred shares are unpaid. The
1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise be
required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding preferred shares, voting
separately as a class, would be required to (1) adopt any plan of reorganization that would
adversely affect the preferred shares, and (2) take any action requiring a vote of security holders
under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Funds
subclassification as a closed-end investment company or changes in its fundamental investment
restrictions. See Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. As a
result of these voting rights, the Funds ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the
extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. Except as otherwise indicated in this
prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of
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preferred shares have equal voting rights with holders of common shares (one vote per share,
unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of common shares as
a single class.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting
as a separate class, will be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or
powers of holders of preferred shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences,
rights or powers, or to increase or decrease the authorized number of preferred shares. The class
vote of holders of preferred shares described above will in each case be in addition to any other
vote required to authorize the action in question.
The terms of the outstanding Auction Market Preferred Shares provide that (i) they are
redeemable by the Fund in whole or in part at the original purchase price per share plus accrued
dividends per share, (ii) the Fund may tender for or purchase preferred shares and (iii) the Fund
may subsequently resell any shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of
preferred shares by the Fund will reduce the leverage applicable to the common shares, while any
resale of shares by the Fund will increase that leverage.
Debt Securities
General. Under Delaware law and our Agreement and Declaration of Trust, we may borrow money,
without prior approval of holders of common and preferred shares. We may issue debt securities, or
other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any
such notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security our assets to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings will rank senior
to preferred shares and the common shares.
Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing
indebtedness, which in the aggregate, may represent no more than 33 1/3% of our managed assets. A
prospectus supplement and indenture relating to any debt securities will include specific terms
relating to the offering. These terms are expected to include the following:
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the form and title of the security; |
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the aggregate principal amount of the securities; |
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the interest rate of the securities; |
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the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable; |
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any changes to or additional events of default or covenants; |
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any optional or mandatory redemption provisions; |
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identities of, and any changes in trustees, paying agents or security registrar;
and |
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any other terms of the securities. |
Interest. Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, debt securities will bear
interest as generally determined by the Board of Trustees, as more fully described in the related
prospectus supplement. Interest on debt securities shall be payable when due as described in the
related prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of
default and we will be restricted from declaring dividends and making other distributions with
respect to our common shares and preferred shares.
Limitations. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior
securities representing indebtedness, we must have an asset coverage of at least 300%. Asset
coverage means the ratio which the value of our managed assets, less all liabilities and
indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior
securities representing indebtedness. Other types of borrowings also may result in our being
subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.
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Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt Securities; Remedies. Unless stated
otherwise in the related prospectus supplement, any one of the following events are expected to
constitute an event of default for that series under the indenture:
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default in the payment of any interest upon a series of debt securities when it
becomes due and payable and the continuance of such default for 30 days; |
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default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, a series of debt
securities at its stated maturity; |
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of ours in
the indenture, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days
after written notice has been given to us by the trustee; |
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certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws; |
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if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months,
the debt securities have a 1940 Act asset coverage of less than 100%; or |
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any other event of default provided with respect to a series, including a
default in the payment of any redemption price payable on the redemption date. |
Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of a series of outstanding debt securities or the trustee may declare the
principal amount of that series of debt securities immediately due and payable upon written notice
to us. A default that relates only to one series of debt securities does not affect any other
series and the holders of such other series of debt securities are not entitled to receive notice
of such a default under the indenture. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity occurs automatically with respect to all series. At
any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a series of debt securities has been
made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by written
notice to us and the trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its
consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of debt securities, other than
the non-payment of the principal of that series of debt securities which has become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or
any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection
therewith, relative to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any liquidation,
dissolution or other winding up of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other
marshalling of assets and liabilities of ours, then (after any payments with respect to any secured
creditor of ours outstanding at such time) and in any such event the holders of debt securities
shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect
of all debt securities (including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such
case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or
otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the debt securities, before the holders of any
common or preferred stock of the Fund are entitled to receive any payment on account of any
redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends from such shares. The holders of debt
securities shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or
distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such
payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other
indebtedness of ours being subordinated to the payment of the debt securities, which may be payable
or deliverable in respect of the debt securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution,
liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, service providers including
Calamos, custodian, administrator, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the terms of various
contracts with us. Secured
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creditors of ours may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate swap,
floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with us that create liens, pledges,
charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Fund with or into any other company, or a
sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets in consideration for the issuance
of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Fund.
Voting Rights. Debt securities have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or
as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence
and continuance of an event of default. In connection with any other borrowings (if any), the 1940
Act does in certain circumstances grant to the lenders certain voting rights in the event of
default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
Market. Our debt securities are not likely to be listed on an exchange or automated quotation
system. The details on how to buy and sell such securities, along with the other terms of the
securities, will be described in a prospectus supplement. We cannot assure you that any market
will exist for our debt securities or if a market does exist, whether it will provide holders with
liquidity.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form. Unless otherwise stated in the related prospectus supplement,
the debt securities will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by one or more notes
in registered global form. The global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for The
Depositary Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC
will maintain the notes in designated denominations through its book-entry facilities.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, we and the trustee may treat the persons in whose
names any notes, including the global notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose
of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or
its nominee is the registered owner of the global notes, DTC or such nominee will be considered the
sole holder of outstanding notes under the indenture. We or the trustee may give effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or its nominee.
A global note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC, its successors or their
respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global note may be transferred or
exchanged for definitive securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of DTC. In
addition, a global note may be exchangeable for notes in definitive form if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depository and
we do not appoint a successor within 60 days; |
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we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect to cause the
issuance of notes in definitive form under the indenture; or |
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an event of default has occurred and is continuing. |
In each instance, upon surrender by DTC or its nominee of the global note, notes in definitive
form will be issued to each person that DTC or its nominee identifies as being the beneficial owner
of the related notes.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, the holder of any global note may grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any person, including its participants and persons who may hold interests
through DTC participants, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under the
indenture.
RATING AGENCY GUIDELINES
The Rating Agencies, which assign ratings to our senior securities, impose asset coverage
requirements, which may limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions and may limit
our ability to take certain actions
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without confirming that such action will not impair the ratings. The outstanding Auction
Market Preferred Shares are currently rated Aaa and AAA by Moodys and Fitch, respectively.
Moodys and Fitch, and any other agency that may rate our debt securities or preferred shares in
the future, are collectively referred to as the Rating Agencies.
We may, but are not required to, adopt any modification to the guidelines that may hereafter
be established by any Rating Agency. Failure to adopt any modifications, however, may result in a
change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of ratings altogether. In addition, any
Rating Agency may, at any time, change or withdraw any rating. The Board may, without shareholder
approval, modify, alter or repeal certain of the definitions and related provisions which have been
adopted pursuant to each Rating Agencys guidelines (Rating Agency Guidelines) only in the event
we receive written confirmation from the Rating Agency or Agencies that any amendment, alteration
or repeal would not impair the ratings then assigned to the senior securities.
We are required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance requirements with respect to
outstanding debt securities and with respect to preferred shares: (1) we must maintain assets in
our portfolio that have a value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by each Rating
Agency, at least equal to 115% of the aggregate principal amount/liquidation preference of the debt
securities/ preferred stock, respectively, plus specified liabilities, payment obligations and
other amounts (the Basic Maintenance Amount); and (2) we must satisfy the 1940 Act asset coverage
requirements.
Basic Maintenance Amounts. We must maintain, as of each valuation date on which senior
securities are outstanding, eligible assets having an aggregate discounted value at least equal to
115% of the applicable basic maintenance amount (Basic Maintenance Amount), which is calculated
separately for debt securities and preferred shares for each Rating Agency that is then rating the
senior securities and so requires. If we fail to maintain eligible assets having an aggregated
discounted value at least equal to 115% of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount as of any
valuation date and such failure is not cured, we will be required in certain circumstances to
redeem certain of the senior securities.
The applicable Basic Maintenance Amount is defined in the Rating Agencys Guidelines. Each
Rating Agency may amend the definition of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount from time to
time.
The market value of our portfolio securities (used in calculating the discounted value of
eligible assets) is calculated using readily available market quotations when appropriate, and in
any event, consistent with our valuation procedures. For the purpose of calculating the applicable
Basic Maintenance Amount, portfolio securities are valued in the same manner as we calculate our
NAV. See Determination of Net Asset Value.
Each Rating Agencys discount factors, the criteria used to determine whether the assets held
in our portfolio are eligible assets, and the guidelines for determining the discounted value of
our portfolio holdings for purposes of determining compliance with the applicable Basic Maintenance
Amount are based on Rating Agency Guidelines established in connection with rating the senior
securities. The discount factor relating to any asset, the applicable basic maintenance amount
requirement, the assets eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted value of our
portfolio and certain definitions and methods of calculation relating thereto may be changed from
time to time by the applicable Rating Agency, without our approval, or the approval of our Board of
Trustees or shareholders.
A Rating Agencys Guidelines will apply to the senior securities only so long as that Rating
Agency is rating such securities. We will pay certain fees to Moodys, Fitch and any other Rating
Agency that may provide a rating for the senior securities. The ratings assigned to the senior
securities are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the senior securities. Such ratings may be
subject to revision or withdrawal by the assigning Rating Agency at any time.
1940 Act Asset Coverage. We are also required to maintain, with respect to senior securities,
as of the last business day on any month in which any senior securities are outstanding, asset
coverage of at least 300% for debt securities and 200% for preferred stock (or such other
percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage
for senior securities representing shares of a closed-end investment company as a condition of
declaring dividends on its common stock). If we fail to maintain the applicable 1940 Act
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asset coverage as of the last business day of any month and such failure is not cured as of
the last business day of the following month (the Asset Coverage Cure Date), we will be required
to redeem certain senior securities.
Notices. Under the current Rating Agency Guidelines, in certain circumstances, we are required
to deliver to any Rating Agency which is then rating the senior securities (1) a certificate with
respect to the calculation of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount; (2) a certificate with
respect to the calculation of the applicable 1940 Act asset coverage and the value of our portfolio
holdings; and (3) a letter prepared by our independent accountants regarding the accuracy of such
calculations.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Rating Agency Guidelines, as they may be
amended from time to time by each Rating Agency will be reflected in a written document and may be
amended by each Rating Agency without the vote, consent or approval of the Fund, the Board of
Trustees or any shareholder of the Fund.
A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided to any holder of senior
securities promptly upon request made by such holder to the Fund by writing the Fund at 2020
Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BY-LAWS
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect
of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change
the composition of its Board of Trustees and could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an
opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third
party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions, however, have the advantage of
potentially requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to negotiate with our management
regarding the price to be paid and facilitating the continuity of the Funds investment objective
and policies. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has considered these provisions and concluded that
they are in the best interests of the Fund.
The Board of Trustees is divided into three classes. The terms of the Trustees of the
different classes are staggered. A Trustee may be removed from office with or without cause by a
vote of at least a majority of the then Trustees if such removal is approved by the holders of at
least 75% of the shares entitled to vote with respect to the election of such Trustee and present
in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders called for such purpose.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of at least
75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter for the Trust to merge or consolidate
with any other corporation, association, trust or other organization or to sell, lease or exchange
all or substantially all of the Funds assets; unless such action has been approved by the
affirmative vote of at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, in which case, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter is required.
In addition, conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company would require an
amendment to the Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Such an amendment would require the
favorable vote of a majority of the then Trustees followed by a favorable vote of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares entitled to vote on the matter, voting as separate classes or series (or a
majority of such shares if the amendment was previously approved by 75% of the Trustees). Such a
vote also would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that the change be approved by the
shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of an open-end investment company may require the company to
redeem their shares of common stock at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by
or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be
in effect at the time of a redemption. If the Fund is converted to an open-end investment company,
it could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet requests for redemption, and the
common shares would no longer be listed on the NYSE. Conversion to an open-end investment company
would also require changes in certain of the Funds investment policies and restrictions. In
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addition, the Fund would be required to redeem all of its outstanding preferred shares prior
to conversion to an open-end investment company.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote or consent
of a majority of the then Trustees followed by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares of each affected class or series of the Fund outstanding, voting separately
as a class or series, to approve certain transactions with a Principal Shareholder, unless the
transaction has been approved by at least 75% of the Trustees, in which case a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote shall be required. For purposes of these provisions, a
Principal Shareholder refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or
together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares
of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The 5% holder transactions
subject to these special approval requirements are:
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the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or
into any Principal Shareholder; |
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the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash
(other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan); or |
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the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund in
exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder,
except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000,
aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or
exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a 12-month period. |
The Fund may be terminated by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the Trustees then in
office by written notice to the shareholders.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws provide that the Board of Trustees has the
power, to the exclusion of shareholders, to make, alter or repeal any of the By-Laws, except for
any Bylaw that requires a vote of the shareholders to be amended, adopted or repealed by the terms
of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws or applicable law. Neither this provision of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, nor any of the foregoing provisions thereof requiring the
affirmative vote of 75% of outstanding shares of the Fund, can be amended or repealed except by the
vote of such required number of shares.
With respect to proposals by shareholders submitted outside the process of Rule 14a-8 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), the Funds By-Laws generally require
that advance notice be given to the Fund in the event a shareholder desires to nominate a person
for election to the Board of Trustees or to transact any other business at an annual meeting of
shareholders. With respect to an annual meeting following the first annual meeting of shareholders,
notice of any such nomination or business must be delivered to the principal executive offices of
the Fund not less than 90 calendar days nor more than 120 calendar days prior to the anniversary
date of the mailing of the notice for the prior years annual meeting (subject to certain
exceptions). Any notice by a shareholder must be accompanied by certain information as provided in
the By-Laws, including information regarding the shares held by the shareholder and information
regarding the candidates background and qualifications to serve as trustee.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell our common shares, preferred shares and debt securities, and certain of our
shareholders may sell our common shares, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or
more offerings under this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement. The aggregate amount of
securities that may be offered by us is limited to $180 million. We may offer our common shares,
preferred shares and debt securities: (1) directly to one or more purchasers; (2) through agents;
(3) through underwriters; or (4) through dealers. Each prospectus supplement relating to an
offering of securities will state the terms of the offering, including as applicable:
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the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers; |
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any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters compensation; |
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any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers or agents; |
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the public offering or purchase price of the offered securities and the net
proceeds we will receive from the sale; provided, however, that we will not receive
any of the proceeds from a sale of our common stock by any selling shareholder; and |
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any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be listed. |
Direct Sales
We may sell our common shares, preferred shares and debt securities, or certain of our
shareholders may sell our common shares, directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional
investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the 1933 Act for any resales
of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We, or any selling
shareholder, may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered securities directly.
The terms of any of those sales will be described in a prospectus supplement.
By Agents
We may offer our common shares, preferred shares and debt securities through agents that we or
they designate. Any agent involved in the offer and sale will be named and any commissions payable
by us will be described in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, the agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
By Underwriters
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or more underwriters who would
purchase the securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment or best
efforts basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we will execute an underwriting agreement
with them at the time of the sale and will name them in the prospectus supplement. In connection
with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form
of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions from
purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus
supplement, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the securities unless the conditions
set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of the
securities, they will be required to purchase all of the offered securities. The underwriters may
sell the offered securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts,
concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as from the purchasers for whom they may
act as agent. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, we may grant the underwriters an option to purchase
additional shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and
commissions, within 45 days from the date of the prospectus supplement, to cover any
overallotments.
By Dealers
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or more dealers who would purchase
the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered securities to the public at
fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The names of the
dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.
General Information
Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating in an offering of securities may be deemed to
be underwriters, and any discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized by them
on resale of the
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offered securities for whom they act as agent may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the 1933 Act.
We may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
Ordinarily, each series of offered securities will be a new issue of securities and will have
no established trading market.
To facilitate an offering of common stock in an underwritten transaction and in accordance
with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or
otherwise affect the market price of the common stock or any other security. Those transactions may
include overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and
reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
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An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the
common stock for the underwriters own account. |
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An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the common stock for the
purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the common stock. |
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Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover
overallotments or to stabilize the price of the common stock by bidding for, and
purchasing, the common stock or any other securities in the open market in order to
reduce a short position created in connection with the offering. |
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The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to
reclaim a selling concession in connection with an offering when the common stock
originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering
transactions or otherwise. |
Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above
independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may
end any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters to whom the offered securities are sold for offering and sale may make a
market in the offered securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. The offered securities may or may not be
listed on a securities exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a liquid trading market
for the offered securities.
Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters and agents may be entitled to
indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act,
or to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make.
The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates may engage in financial or other business
transactions with us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
The maximum commission or discount to be received by any member of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than eight percent of
the initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold.
The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this prospectus relates to the offering
of the securities not yet issued as of the date of this prospectus.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in
connection with the execution of our
65
portfolio transactions after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to
certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in electronic form may be made available
on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of
securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for
internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, securities
may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to online brokerage
account holders.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Funds securities and cash are held under a custodian agreement with The Bank of New York,
One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286. The transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and
registrar for the Funds shares is also The Bank of New York.
LEGAL MATTERS
Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP, Chicago, Illinois (Bell Boyd), is counsel to the Fund.
will pass on the legality of the securities to be offered hereby. If certain
legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the
underwriters of such offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a
prospectus supplement. Bell Boyd and counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of
for certain matters of Delaware law.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and financial highlights in the accompanying statement of additional
information have been audited by , an independent registered public accounting firm,
as stated in their report appearing herein and elsewhere in this registration statement. Such
financial statements and financial highlights are included in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and are
required to file reports, including annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. Our most recent shareholder report filed with the SEC is for the period
ended April 30, 2008. These documents are available on the SECs EDGAR system and can be inspected
and copied for a fee at the SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington,
D.C. 20549. Additional information about the operation of the public reference room facilities may
be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-5850.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information in our registration statement,
including amendments, exhibits, and schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the contents of
any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made
to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in our registration statement (including
amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains our registration statement, other documents incorporated by
reference, and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC, including proxy
statements and reports filed under the 1934 Act.
66
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Use of Proceeds |
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S-1 |
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Investment Objective and Policies |
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S-2 |
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Investment Restrictions |
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S-20 |
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Management of the Fund |
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S-22 |
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Portfolio Transactions |
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S-35 |
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Net Asset Value |
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S-36 |
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Repurchase of Common Shares |
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S-36 |
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Federal Income Tax Matters |
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S-37 |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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S-47 |
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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S-47 |
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Additional Information |
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S-47 |
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Additional Information Concerning the Agreement and Declaration of Trust |
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S-47 |
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Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors/Accountants |
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F-1 |
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Appendix A Description of Ratings |
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A-1 |
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67
$180,000,000
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Debt Securities
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund
PROSPECTUS
___, 2008
The information in this prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration Statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the
attached prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED __, 2008
[LOGO]
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated , 2008)
$
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
Preferred Shares
Shares, Series ___
Liquidation Preference $ per share
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund (the Fund, we, us or our) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. Our investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
We are offering an additional series (Series ___) of our series ___preferred shares
(referred to as Preferred Shares or Series ___Preferred Shares) in this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in conjunction with our prospectus
dated , 20___(the prospectus), which accompanies this prospectus supplement. This prospectus
supplement does not include all information that you should consider before purchasing any
Preferred Shares. You should read this prospectus supplement and our prospectus prior to purchasing
any Preferred Shares.
The Series ___Preferred Shares offered in this prospectus supplement, together with the
previously issued and currently outstanding Preferred Shares, are collectively referred to as
Preferred Shares. Individual series of Preferred Shares are referred to as a series. Except as
otherwise described in this prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series
are the same.
The Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $ per share, plus any accumulated,
unpaid dividends. The Preferred Shares also have priority over the Funds common shares as to
distribution of assets as described in this prospectus supplement.
(continued on next page)
Investing in Preferred Shares involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page ___
of the prospectus and beginning on page ___of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
S-1
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Per Share |
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Total |
Public offering price |
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$ |
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$ |
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Sales load |
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds to us (before expenses)(1) |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
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Does not include offering expenses payable to us estimated to be $___. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Series ___Preferred Shares in book-entry form, through
the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about , 20___.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
, 20___
This prospectus supplement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement, the prospectus, the statement of
additional information dated , as supplemented from time to time, or the Funds annual
or semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or by writing to the Fund, or you
may obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov). The Funds annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Funds
website at www.calamos.com, which provides a link to the SECs website where the Funds statement
of additional information may be obtained. You also may e-mail requests for these documents to the
SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later
date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Preferred Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
S-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Page |
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S-4 |
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S-5 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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S-9 |
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S-9 |
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S-9 |
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S-9 |
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Prospectus
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Prospectus Summary |
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1 |
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Summary of Fund Expenses |
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15 |
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Financial Highlights |
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16 |
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Market And Net Asset Value Information |
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17 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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18 |
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The Fund |
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18 |
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies |
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19 |
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Leverage |
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28 |
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Interest Rate Transactions |
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31 |
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Risk Factors |
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32 |
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Management of the Fund |
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43 |
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Closed-End Fund Structure |
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45 |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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46 |
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Net Asset Value |
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51 |
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Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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52 |
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Description of Securities |
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55 |
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Rating Agency Guidelines |
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60 |
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Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust And By-Laws |
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62 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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63 |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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66 |
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Legal Matters |
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66 |
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Experts |
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66 |
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Available Information |
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66 |
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information |
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67 |
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with
different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer
to sell these Series Preferred Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is accurate only as
of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial condition and prospects
may have changed since this date. We will amend or supplement this prospectus supplement to reflect
material changes to the information contained in this prospectus supplement to the extent required
by applicable law.
S-3
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at
which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the prospectus accompanying
this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
supplement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement. We urge you to review carefully that
section for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Preferred Shares.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us but does not contain all of the information
that is important to your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page ___of the accompanying prospectus and on page ___of this
prospectus supplement.
The Fund
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund as the Fund or as we,
us, or our. The Funds common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CHW. As of , 2008, the Fund had common shares outstanding and net assets of
$ . The Funds principal offices are located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment
objective. See The Fund in the accompanying prospectus.
We commenced operations in June 2007 following our initial public offering. As of the date of
this prospectus supplement, we have $50 million of Auction Market Preferred Shares outstanding.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (Calamos) is the Funds investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a
day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment objective
and policies. Calamos
S-4
makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale
orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of , 2008, Calamos managed approximately
$ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Calamos Holdings LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a
publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to % of the Funds average weekly managed assets. See Management of the Fund in the
accompanying prospectus.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois,
60563.
The Offering
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Preferred Shares offered by the Fund
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We are offering Series Preferred Shares, each at a purchase price of
$ per share. The Series Preferred Shares are offered
through . |
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Use of Proceeds
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The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares,
after payment of sales load and offering expenses, will be
approximately $ . |
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The Fund will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities
in accordance with our investment objective and policies. Such
investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable
at the time or for other reasons. |
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Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the
proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term
debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our
securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we
incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem
any outstanding senior securities, including, to the extent any are
outstanding, our Auction Market Preferred Shares, and (iii) for
working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and
operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue
securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated
use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common
shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend
and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities,
respectively. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Risk Factors
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See Risks Factors and other information included in the
accompanying prospectus and in this prospectus supplement for a
discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding
to invest in the Preferred Shares. |
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares, after payment of
sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ . Subject to the remainder of
this section, we will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities in accordance with our
investment objective and policies. Such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are
unavailable at the time or for other reasons. Pending such investment, we
S-5
anticipate that we will
invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations. We may also use
proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we
incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior
securities, including, to the extent any are outstanding, our Auction Market Preferred Shares, and
(iii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses,
although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in
the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders
and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares
and debt securities, respectively. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
in the accompanying prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund as of , 20___, and as
adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Preferred Shares offered hereby (including
estimated offering expenses and sales load of $___). The sales load and offering expenses of the
Preferred Shares will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
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As Adjusted |
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Actual |
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Preferred Shares |
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Extendible Senior Notes |
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$ |
300,000,000 |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share, $25,000 stated
value per share, at liquidation value; unlimited shares
authorized (no shares issued; and 2,000 shares issued,
respectively)* |
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50,000,000 |
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Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares
authorized, ____ shares outstanding* |
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Undistributed net investment income |
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Net Assets |
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* |
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None of these outstanding shares are held by or for
the account of the Fund |
ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or
more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares or debt instruments issued by
the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are
more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage,
borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants. The Fund may also
be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing.
Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability
to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. Due
to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at
prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that
Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the Preferred Shares. For the complete
terms of the Preferred Shares, please refer to the detailed description of the Preferred Shares in
the Statement of Preferences of
S-6
Preferred Shares (the Statement) attached as Appendix ___to the
statement of additional information. Where appropriate, terms used in Description of Preferred
Shares below will have the same meanings as those terms in the Statement.
General
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of preferred shares, no
par value per share, in one or more classes or series with rights as determined by the Board of
Trustees without the approval of common shareholders. The Statement currently authorizes the
issuance of ___Preferred Shares, Series ___. All Preferred Shares will have a liquidation
preference of $ per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends
(whether or not earned or declared).
The Preferred Shares of each series will rank on parity with any other series of Preferred
Shares and any other series of preferred shares of the Fund as to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets upon liquidation. Each Preferred Share carries one vote on matters on which
Preferred Shares can be voted. The Preferred Shares, when issued by the Fund and paid for pursuant
to the terms of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, will be fully paid and
non-assessable and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. Any Preferred Shares
repurchased or redeemed by the Fund will be classified as authorized and unissued Preferred Shares.
The Board of Trustees may by resolution classify or reclassify any authorized and unissued
Preferred Shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of
such shares. The Preferred Shares will not be subject to any sinking fund, but will be subject to
mandatory redemption under certain circumstances described below.
Dividends and Dividend Periods
The following is a general description of dividends and dividend periods for the Preferred
Shares.
Dividend Periods. The dividend period for the Preferred Shares is and the dividend
rate is ___% per annum.
Dividend Payment Dates. Dividends on the Preferred Shares will be payable, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Trustees, out of legally available funds in accordance with the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, the Statement and applicable law.
Dividends on Preferred Shares will accumulate from the date of their original issue, which is
, 20___.
Restrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not
(i) declare any dividend with respect to the Preferred Shares if, at the time of such declaration
(and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds senior securities
representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 200% (or such other
percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage
for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition
of declaring dividends on its preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution on the
Preferred Shares or purchase or redeem Preferred Shares if at the time of the declaration (and
after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds senior securities
representing indebtedness would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be
specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing
indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions,
purchases or redemptions of its shares of beneficial interest). Senior securities representing
indebtedness generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument
constituting a security (other than shares of beneficial interest) and evidencing indebtedness and
could include the Funds obligations under any Borrowings. The term senior security also does not
include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for
temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the
Fund at the time when the loan is made. A loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary
purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise it is presumed
not
S-7
to be for temporary purposes. For purposes of determining whether the 200% and 300% asset
coverage requirements described above apply in connection with dividends or distributions on or
purchases or redemptions of Preferred Shares, such asset coverages may be calculated on the basis
of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next
preceding the time of the applicable determination.
In addition, a declaration of a dividend or other distribution on, or purchase or redemption
of, Preferred Shares may be prohibited (i) at any time when an event of default under any
borrowings has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) if, after giving effect to such declaration, the
Fund would not have eligible portfolio holdings with an aggregated discounted value at least equal
to any asset coverage requirements associated with such borrowings; or (iii) the Fund has not
redeemed the full amount of borrowings, if any, required to be redeemed by any provision for
mandatory redemption.
Voting Rights
The Funds common shares and Preferred Shares have equal voting rights of one vote per share
and vote together as a single class. In elections of trustees, the holders of Preferred Shares, as
a separate class, vote to elect two trustees. The Board of Trustees will determine to which class
or classes the trustees elected by the holders of Preferred Shares will be assigned. The holders of
the Preferred Shares shall only be entitled to elect the trustees so designated when their term
shall have expired. Such trustees appointed by the holders of Preferred Shares will be allocated as
evenly as possible among the classes of trustees.
So long as any of the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, take certain
other actions as described in the Indenture.
The common shares and the Preferred Shares also will vote separately to the extent otherwise
required under Delaware law or the 1940 Act as in effect from time to time. The class votes of
holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any separate vote
of the requisite percentage of common shares and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single
class, necessary to authorize the action in question.
For the purpose of any right of the holders of Preferred Shares to vote on any matter, whether
the right is created by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, by statute or otherwise, a holder
of a Preferred Share is not entitled to vote and the Preferred Shares will not be deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of voting or determining the number of Preferred Shares required to
constitute a quorum, if prior to or concurrently with a determination of the Preferred Shares
entitled to vote or of Preferred Shares deemed outstanding for quorum purposes, as the case may
be, a notice of redemption was given in respect of those Preferred Shares and sufficient deposit
securities for the redemption of those Preferred Shares were deposited.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. Under certain circumstances, the Preferred Shares will be subject to
mandatory redemption by the Fund out of funds legally available therefor in accordance with the
Statement and applicable law.
Optional Redemption. Under certain circumstances, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
and Delaware law, the Fund may have the option to redeem, in whole or in part, Preferred Shares.
Liquidation
Subject to the rights of holders of any series or class or classes of shares ranking on a
parity with Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation of the
Fund, upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary
or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive and to
be paid out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to its shareholders, after claims
of creditors but before any payment or distribution is made on the common shares or any other
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to the Preferred Shares, an amount equal
to the liquidation preference with respect to such shares ($ per share), plus an amount
equal to all unpaid dividends thereon. After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares of the
full preferential amounts provided for
S-8
as described herein, the holders of Preferred Shares as such
will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Fund.
If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether
voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution among the holders of
all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, shall be insufficient to permit the
payment in full to such holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then such available
assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each
series, ratably in any such distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would
be payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full. Unless and until payment in
full has been made to the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, of
the liquidation distributions to which they are entitled, no dividends or distributions will be
made to holders of common shares or any shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to
the Preferred Shares as to liquidation.
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided at the time of an offering.]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the 1940 Act and is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents can be inspected and copied for a fee at the
SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Reports, proxy statements,
and other information about the Fund can be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock
Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in the Funds registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about the Fund and Preferred Shares can be found in the Funds
registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the
SEC. The SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Funds registration
statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information the Fund has filed
electronically with the SEC, including proxy statements and reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
LEGAL MATTERS
Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP, Chicago, Illinois (Bell Boyd), is counsel to the Fund.
will pass on the legality of the securities to be offered hereby. If certain
legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the
underwriters of such offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a
prospectus supplement. Bell Boyd and counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of
for certain matters of Delaware law.
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF , 20__
S-9
$
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund
Preferred Shares
___Shares, Series ___
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
___, 20___
[Underwriters]
The information in this prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration
Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the
attached prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED , 2008
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated , 2008)
$
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
Notes (Calamos Notes)
$ Series ___, Due ___, 20___
$ Denominations
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund (the Fund, we, us or our) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. Our investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
We are offering an aggregate principal amount of $ Series ___Calamos Notes in this
prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in conjunction
with our prospectus dated , 20___(the prospectus), which accompanies this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement does not include all information that you should consider before
purchasing any Calamos Notes. You should read this prospectus supplement and our prospectus prior
to purchasing any Calamos Notes.
The notes offered in this prospectus supplement are referred to as Calamos Notes. Individual
series of Calamos Notes are referred to as a series. Except as otherwise described in this
prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series are the same.
Investing
in Calamos Notes involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page ___ of
the accompanying prospectus and on page ___ of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Share |
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Does not include offering expenses payable to us estimated to be $___. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Calamos Notes in book-entry form, through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about , 20___.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
S-1
___, 20___
This prospectus supplement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement, the prospectus, the statement of
additional information dated , as supplemented from time to time, or the Funds annual
or semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or by writing to the Fund, or you
may obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov). The Funds annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Funds
website at www.calamos.com, which provides a link to the SECs website where the Funds statement
of additional information may be obtained. You also may e-mail requests for these documents to the
SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later
date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Calamos Notes do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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S-5 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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The Auction |
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S- |
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S-9 |
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S-9 |
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S-9 |
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S-9 |
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Prospectus
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Prospectus Summary |
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1 |
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Summary of Fund Expenses |
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15 |
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Financial Highlights |
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16 |
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Market And Net Asset Value Information |
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Use of Proceeds |
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18 |
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The Fund |
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies |
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Leverage |
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28 |
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Interest Rate Transactions |
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31 |
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Risk Factors |
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32 |
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S-2
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Management of the Fund |
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Closed-End Fund Structure |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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46 |
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Net Asset Value |
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51 |
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Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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52 |
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Description of Securities |
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55 |
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Rating Agency Guidelines |
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60 |
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Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust And By-Laws |
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62 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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63 |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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66 |
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Legal Matters |
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66 |
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Experts |
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66 |
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Available Information |
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66 |
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information |
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You should rely on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement in making an investment decision. Neither we nor the underwriters have
authorized anyone to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the
underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is
accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial
condition and prospects may have changed since this date. We will amend or supplement this
prospectus supplement to reflect material changes to the information contained in this prospectus
supplement to the extent required by applicable law.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at
which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the prospectus accompanying
this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
supplement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement as well as in Auction Risk and
Existing Holders Ability to Resell Auction Rate Securities May Be Limited in The Auction
section of this prospectus supplement. We urge you to review carefully those sections for a more
detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Calamos Notes.
S-3
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us but does not contain all of the information
that is important to your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page ___of the accompanying prospectus and on page ___of this
prospectus summary.
The Fund
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund as the Fund or as we,
us, or our. See The Fund. The Funds common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol CHW. As of , 2008, the Fund had common shares outstanding and
net assets of $ . The Funds principal offices are located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville,
Illinois 60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment
objective. See The Fund in the accompanying prospectus.
We commenced operations in June 2007 following our initial public offering. As of the date of
this prospectus supplement, $50 million of Auction Market Preferred Shares outstanding.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (Calamos) is the Funds investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a
day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment objective
and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale
orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of , 2008, Calamos managed approximately
$ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Calamos Holdings LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc.,
a publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to ___% of the Funds average weekly managed assets. See Management of the Fund in the
accompanying prospectus.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563.
The Offering
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Calamos Notes offered by the Fund
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$ aggregate principal
amount of Series ___Calamos Notes.
Series ___Calamos Notes will be sold in
denominations of $ and any
integral multiple thereof. The Series
___Calamos Notes are being offered by
and , as
underwriters. See Underwriting. |
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Use of proceeds
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The Fund estimates the net proceeds of
the offering of Series ___Calamos
Notes, after payment of sales
load and offering expenses, will be
approximately $ . |
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The Fund will invest the net proceeds of
any sales of securities in accordance
with our investment objective and |
S-4
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policies. Such investments may be
delayed if suitable investments are
unavailable at the time or for other
reasons. Pending such investment, we
anticipate that we will invest the
proceeds in securities issued by the
U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality,
short-term or long-term debt
obligations. We may also use proceeds
from the sale of our securities to (i)
retire all or a portion of any
short-term debt we incur in pursuit of
our investment objective and policies,
(ii) redeem any outstanding senior
securities, including, to the extent any
are outstanding, our Auction Market
Preferred Shares, and (iii) for working
capital purposes, including the payment
of interest and operating expenses,
although there is currently no intent to
issue securities primarily for this
purpose. A delay in the anticipated use
of proceeds could lower returns, reduce
our distribution to common shareholders
and reduce the amount of cash available
to make dividend and interest payments
on preferred shares and debt securities,
respectively. See Investment Objective
and Principal Investment Strategies in
the accompanying prospectus. |
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Risk factors
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See Risk Factors and other information
included in the accompanying prospectus
and in this prospectus supplement, for a
discussion of factors you should
carefully consider before deciding to
invest in the Calamos Notes. |
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Calamos Notes, after payment of sales
load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ . The Fund will invest the net proceeds
of any sales of securities in accordance with our investment objective and policies. Such
investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other
reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in securities
issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term
or long-term debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i)
retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and
policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior securities, including, to the extent any are
outstanding, our Auction Market Preferred Shares, and (iii) for working capital purposes, including
the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue
securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower
returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to
make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies in the accompanying prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund as of ___, 20___, and as
adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Calamos Notes offered hereby (including
estimated offering expenses and sales load of $___). The sales load and offering expenses of the
Calamos Notes will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
S-5
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As Adjusted |
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Long-Term Debt |
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Calamos Notes, denominations of $______ or any multiple thereof |
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Extendible Senior Notes |
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300,000,000 |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share, $25,000 stated value per
share, at liquidation value; unlimited shares authorized (no shares
issued; and 2,000 shares issued, respectively)* |
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50,000,000 |
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Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares authorized,
____ shares outstanding* |
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None of these outstanding shares are held by or for the account of
the fund |
ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or
more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares or debt instruments issued by
the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are
more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage,
borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants. The Fund may also
be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing.
Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability
to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. Due
to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at
prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that
Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
DESCRIPTION OF CALAMOS NOTES
Calamos Notes of each series will rank on a parity with any other series of Calamos Notes as
to the payment of interest and distribution of assets upon liquidation. All Calamos Notes rank
senior to our common and preferred shares as to the payment of interest and distribution of assets
upon liquidation. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing
indebtedness.
The Series ___Calamos Notes will be issued pursuant to the indenture between the Fund and the
trustee dated as of , 20___, as it may be supplemented from time to time
(referred to herein collectively as the Indenture). The following summary sets forth certain
general terms and provisions of the Indenture under which the Calamos Notes may be issued. The
summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Indenture, a more
detailed summary of which is contained in Appendix ___to the statement of additional information,
which is on file with the SEC. Whenever defined terms are used, but not defined in this prospectus
supplement, the terms have the meaning given to them in Appendix ___to the statement of additional
information.
S-6
General
The Board of Directors has authorized us to issue the Series ___Calamos Notes representing
indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. Currently, the Indenture provides for the
issuance of up to $ aggregate principal amount of Series ___Calamos
Notes. The principal amount of the Series ___Calamos Notes is due and payable on
, 20___. The Series ___Calamos Notes, when issued and sold pursuant to
the terms of the Indenture, will be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in
denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof, unless otherwise
provided in the Indenture. The Series ___Calamos Notes will be unsecured obligations of ours and,
upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to our outstanding common
shares and any outstanding preferred shares; (2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors,
including any other series of Calamos Notes; and (3) junior to any of our secured creditors. The
Calamos Notes may be subject to optional and mandatory redemption and acceleration of maturity, as
described in the Indenture and the accompanying prospectus under Description of Securities Debt
Securities Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt Securities; Remedies.
The Calamos Notes have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise
provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and
continuance of an event of default.
Unsecured Investment
The Calamos Notes represent an unsecured obligation of ours to pay interest and principal,
when due. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds or that we will be able to
arrange for additional financing to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or to repay the
Calamos Notes at the Stated Maturity. Our failure to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or
to repay the Calamos Notes upon the Stated Maturity would, subject to the cure provisions under the
Indenture, constitute an event of default under the Indenture and could cause a default under other
agreements that we may enter into from time to time. There is no sinking fund with respect to the
Calamos Notes, and at the Stated Maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of the Calamos
Notes will become due and payable.
Securities Depository
The nominee of the Securities Depository is expected to be the sole record holder of the
Calamos Notes. Accordingly, each purchaser of Calamos Notes must rely on (1) the procedures of the
Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such
purchasers Agent Member, to receive interest payments and notices and (2) the records of the
Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such
purchasers Agent Member, to evidence its ownership of the Calamos Notes.
Purchasers of Calamos Notes will not receive certificates representing their ownership
interest in such securities. DTC initially will act as Securities Depository for the Agent Members
with respect to the Calamos Notes.
Interest and Rate Periods
Calamos Notes will bear interest from the Original Issue Date at the Applicable Rate and shall
be payable on each Interest Payment Date thereafter. Interest will be paid through the Securities
Depository on each Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Calamos Notes shall be payable when due
as described in this prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an
event of default under the Indenture (subject to the cure provisions), and we will be restricted
from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to our common shares and
preferred shares.
Redemption
Optional Redemption. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, Delaware law and the
Indenture, we may, at our option, redeem Calamos Notes, in whole or in part, out of funds legally
available therefor, in accordance with the terms set forth in this prospectus supplement and the
Indenture.
S-7
Mandatory Redemption. Under certain circumstances described in this prospectus supplement and
the Indenture, the Calamos Notes will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally
available therefor. The redemption price per Calamos Note in the event of any mandatory redemption
will be not less than the principal amount, plus an amount equal to accrued but unpaid interest to
the date fixed for redemption.
Redemption Procedure. Pursuant to Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act, we will file a notice of our
intention to redeem with the SEC so as to provide at least the minimum notice required by such Rule
or any successor provision (notice currently must be filed with the SEC generally at least 30 days
prior to the redemption date).
If less than all of the outstanding Calamos Notes of a series are redeemed on any date, the
amount per holder to be redeemed on such date will be selected by us on a pro rata basis in
proportion to the principal amount of Calamos Notes held by such holder, by lot or by such other
method as is determined by us to be fair and equitable.
If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit of funds with the Paying Agent
sufficient to effect such redemption, interest on such Calamos Notes will cease to accrue and such
Calamos Notes will no longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and all rights of the
holders of the Calamos Notes so called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of
the holders of such Calamos Notes to receive the redemption price, but without any interest or
additional amount.
So long as any Calamos Notes are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository,
the redemption price for such Calamos Notes will be paid on the redemption date to the nominee of
the Securities Depository. The Securities Depositorys normal procedures provide for it to
distribute the amount of the redemption price to Agent Members who, in turn, are expected to
distribute such funds to the persons for whom they are acting as agent.
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above, no Calamos Notes may be
redeemed unless all interest in arrears on the outstanding Calamos Notes, and any of our
indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes, have been or are being contemporaneously
paid or set aside for payment, except in connection with our liquidation, in which case all Calamos
Notes and all indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes must receive proportionate
amounts. At any time we may purchase or acquire all the outstanding Calamos Notes pursuant to the
successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to,
and accepted by, holders of all outstanding Calamos Notes.
Payment of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative
to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) our liquidation, dissolution or other
winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy,
or (c) our assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and
liabilities, then (after any payments with respect to our secured creditor outstanding at such
time) and in any such event the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to receive payment in
full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Calamos Notes (including any
interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision
shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to
the holders of the Calamos Notes, before the holders of any of our common or preferred shares are
entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or
dividends from such shares, and to that end the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to
receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution
which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any of our other indebtedness being
subordinated to the payment of the Calamos Notes, which may be payable or deliverable in respect
of the Calamos Notes in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up
event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, service providers including the
Adviser, Custodian, Broker-Dealers and Trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with us.
Secured creditors of ours may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate
swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar
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transactions with us that create liens, pledges,
charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided at the time of an offering.]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the 1934 Act) and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports, including annual and
semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We voluntarily file
quarterly shareholder reports. Our most recent shareholder report filed with the SEC is for the
period ended , 20___. These documents are available on the SECs EDGAR system and can be inspected
and copied for a fee at the SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington,
D.C. 20549. Additional information about the operation of the public reference room facilities may
be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-5850.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in our Registration Statement (including
amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains our Registration Statement, other documents incorporated by
reference, and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC, including proxy
statements and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP, Chicago, Illinois (Bell Boyd), is counsel to the Fund. Bell Boyd
will pass on the legality of the securities to be offered hereby. If certain legal matters in
connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of such
offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a prospectus supplement.
Bell Boyd and counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of for certain
matters of Delaware law.
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF , 20__
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$
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund
Notes (Calamos Notes)
$ Series ___Due , 20___
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 20___
[Underwriter]
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 11, 2008
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT
COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL
THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC) IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT
SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE
OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company. This statement of additional information relates to the offering, on an
immediate, continuous or delayed basis, of up to $180,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of
common shares, preferred shares, and debt securities in one or more offerings. This statement of
additional information does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the
prospectus relating thereto dated August , 2008 and any related prospectus supplement. This
statement of additional information does not include all information that a prospective investor
should consider before purchasing any of the Funds securities, and investors should obtain and
read the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement prior to purchasing such securities. A
copy of the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement may be obtained without charge by
calling 1-800-582-6959. You may also obtain a copy of the prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement on the Securities and Exchange Commissions web site (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized
terms used but not defined in this statement of additional information have the same meanings
ascribed to them in the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors/Accountants
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This statement of additional information is dated , 2008.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment
objective and policies as stated below and in the prospectus. It is presently anticipated that the
Fund will invest substantially all of the net proceeds in securities that meet the investment
objective and policies within three months after completion of the offering. Pending such
investment, the net proceeds may be invested in U.S. government securities and high grade,
short-term money market instruments. If necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as
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temporary investments, securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies that
invest primarily in the types of securities in which the Fund may invest directly.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The prospectus presents the investment objective and the principal investment strategies and
risks of the Fund. This section supplements the disclosure in the Funds prospectus and provides
additional information on the Funds investment policies or restrictions. Restrictions or policies
stated as a maximum percentage of the Funds assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio
investment to which the policy or restriction is applicable (other than the limitations on
borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, managed
assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies
with the Funds restrictions and policies.
Primary Investments. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a globally
diversified portfolio of convertible instruments, common and preferred stocks, and income-producing
securities such as investment grade and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt
securities. The Fund may use other income-producing strategies, including options, swaps and other
derivative instruments, for both investment and hedging purposes. The Fund, under normal
circumstances, will invest at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt
securities of government issuers. Managed assets means the managed assets of the Fund (including
any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus the sum of accrued
liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage). For this purpose, the liquidation
preference on any preferred shares will not constitute a liability.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of
corporate issuers and debt securities of government issuers. A significant portion of the Funds
assets will be invested in foreign securities. A foreign issuer is a foreign government or company
organized under the laws of a foreign country.
Investors should understand and consider carefully the risks involved in foreign investing.
Investing in foreign securities, which are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and
utilization of forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve certain considerations
comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities.
These considerations include: fluctuations in exchange rates of foreign currencies; possible
imposition of exchange control regulation or currency restrictions that would prevent cash from
being brought back to the United States less public information with respect to issuers of
securities; less governmental supervision of stock exchanges, securities brokers, and issuers of
securities; lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; lack of uniform
settlement periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently greater price volatility in
foreign markets than in the United States; possible imposition of foreign taxes; and sometimes less
advantageous legal, operational and financial protections applicable to foreign sub-custodial
arrangements.
Although the Fund intends primarily to invest in companies and government securities of
countries having stable political environments, there is the possibility of expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, seizure or nationalization of foreign bank deposits or other assets,
establishment of exchange controls, the adoption of foreign government restrictions, or other
adverse political, social or diplomatic developments that could affect investment in these nations.
The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers located in emerging market countries. The
securities markets of emerging countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and
more volatile than the securities markets of the U.S. and other more developed countries.
Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the U.S. and other
major markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and
the activities of investors in such markets, and enforcement of existing regulations has been
extremely limited. Economies in individual emerging markets may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation,
currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
positions. Many
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emerging market countries have experienced high rates of inflation for many years, which has
had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of those
countries.
Currency Exchange Transactions. Currency exchange transactions may be conducted either on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing in the
foreign exchange market or through forward currency exchange contracts (forward contracts).
Forward contracts are contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a
specified future date (or within a specified time period) and price set at the time of the
contract. Forward contracts are usually entered into with banks, foreign exchange dealers and
broker-dealers, are not exchange traded, and are usually for less than one year, but may be
renewed.
Forward currency exchange transactions may involve currencies of the different countries in
which the Fund may invest and serve as hedges against possible variations in the exchange rate
between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Currency exchange transactions are limited to
transaction hedging and portfolio hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio
positions, except to the extent described below under Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions.
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward contracts with respect to specific
receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities or the receipt of dividends or interest thereon. Portfolio hedging is the use
of forward contracts with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in a
particular foreign currency. Portfolio hedging allows the Fund to limit or reduce its exposure in a
foreign currency by entering into a forward contract to sell such foreign currency (or another
foreign currency that acts as a proxy for that currency) at a future date for a price payable in
U.S. dollars so that the value of the foreign denominated portfolio securities can be approximately
matched by a foreign denominated liability. The Fund may not engage in portfolio hedging with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or
quoted in that particular currency, except that the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign
currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such
currencies or currency act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund may
enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value
of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be
more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held
in the Fund. The Fund may not engage in speculative currency exchange transactions.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract, the Funds custodian will segregate liquid assets
of the Fund having a value equal to the Funds commitment under such forward contract. At the
maturity of the forward contract to deliver a particular currency, the Fund may either sell the
portfolio security related to the contract and make delivery of the currency, or it may retain the
security and either acquire the currency on the spot market or terminate its contractual obligation
to deliver the currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader
obligating it to purchase on the same maturity date the same amount of the currency. It is
impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the
expiration of a forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Fund to purchase
additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value
of the security is less than the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver and if a
decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the currency. Conversely, it may be
necessary to sell on the spot market some of the currency received upon the sale of the portfolio
security if its market value exceeds the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund
will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices.
If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward
contract to sell the currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Funds
entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an
offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent
the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to
purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of
the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. A
default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits or force the Fund to cover its
commitments for purchase or sale of currency, if any, at the current market price.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the
value of a portfolio security traded in that currency or prevent a loss if the value of the
security declines. Hedging transactions
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also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise.
Moreover, it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally
anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the
devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency exchange
transactions varies with such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period,
and prevailing market conditions.
Options on Securities, Indexes and Currencies. The Fund may purchase and sell put options and
call options on securities, indexes or foreign currencies. The Fund may purchase agreements,
sometimes called cash puts, that may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.
A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell,
and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other
instrument at the exercise price. For instance, the Funds purchase of a put option on a security
might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a
similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value by giving the Fund the right
to sell such instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium,
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the
underlying instrument at the exercise price. The Funds purchase of a call option on a security,
financial future, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the Fund against
an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by
fixing the price at which it may purchase such instrument.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed options and over-the-counter
options (OTC options). Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the
Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the
parties to such options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to
other financial intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally settle by physical
delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future cash settlement may become
available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by
which the option is in-the-money (i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in
the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the
option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of
the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed
by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the
new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other
parties (Counterparties) through direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to
exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the
terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price,
premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The Fund may sell OTC
options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the
Fund to require the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within
seven days. The Fund expects generally to enter into OTC options that have cash settlement
provisions, although it is not required to do so. The staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) currently takes the position that OTC options purchased by a fund, and
portfolio securities covering the amount of a funds obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by
it (or the amount of assets equal to the formula price for the repurchase of the option, if any,
less the amount by which the option is in the money) are illiquid.
The Fund may also purchase and sell options on securities indices and other financial indices.
Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or
other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying
instrument, they settle by cash settlement, i.e., an option or an index gives the holder the right
to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon
which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is
specified). This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the
exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The gain
or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments making upon the
market, market segment, industry or other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather
than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on
securities.
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The Fund will write call options and put options only if they are covered. For example, a
call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call
(or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to
segregate cash or liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is
exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio
securities which correlate with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the excess
of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund
requires the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund and OCC issued and exchange listed index options will
generally provide for cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will
only segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is
no requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in excess of the net amount. These amounts will
equal 100% of the exercise price in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC
guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula
amount in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a call option on
an index at a time when the in-the-money amount exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will
segregate, until the option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to
such excess. OCC issued and exchange listed options sold by the Fund other than those above
generally settle with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash
settlement, and the Fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the full value
of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical
delivery or cash settlement, will be treated the same as other options settling with physical
delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital
gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by
the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid, which will be
short-term or long-term capital loss depending on the Funds holding period for the option.
The Fund will realize a short-term capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the
cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is
more, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital loss. If the premium received from a
closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will
realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss, which in each case
will be long-term or short-term depending on the Funds holding period for the option. The
principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand,
interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the
exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time
remaining until the expiration date.
A put or call option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund, valued initially at the
premium paid for the option. The premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as
a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked-to-market daily and is
valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange
or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in
options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities markets, the
currency markets and the options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these
markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when
and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The
ability of the Fund to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict
pertinent market investments, which cannot be assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange
listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market. Among the
possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (i) insufficient
trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange;
(iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes
or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price limits; (iv)
interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities
of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges
to discontinue the trading of options (or
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a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that option
on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange would
generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. If the Fund were unable to
close out an option that it has purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in
order to realize any profit or the option would expire and become worthless. If the Fund were
unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able
to sell the underlying security until the option expired. As the writer of a covered call option on
a security, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from increases
in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the
exercise price of the call. As the writer of a covered call option on a foreign currency, the Fund
foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from currency appreciation.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the
underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take
place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC
option. As a result, if the Counterparty (as described above under Options on Securities, Indexes
and Currencies) fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument
underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement
payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for
the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos must assess
the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
Counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be
satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities
dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers or broker-dealers,
domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of
the obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from Standard & Poors or
P-1 from Moodys or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (NRSRO) or, in the case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities indices and currencies. All calls
sold by the Fund must be covered. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help
protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to
possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security
or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument which it might otherwise
have sold. As described more fully in the accompanying prospectus, this results in the potential
for net asset value erosion. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on securities indices and
currencies. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the
underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.
Equity Securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights,
and depository receipts. An investment in the equity securities of a company represents a
proportionate ownership interest in that company. Therefore, the Fund participates in the financial
success or failure of any company in which it has an equity interest. Equity investments are
subject to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset classes as a result of such
factors as a companys business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general
economic conditions. Equity securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a
companys capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments.
Preferred stocks involve credit risk, which is the risk that a preferred stock in the Funds
portfolio will decline in price or fail to make dividend payments when due because the issuer of
the security experiences a decline in its financial status. In addition to credit risk, investments
in preferred stocks involve certain other risks. Certain preferred stocks contain provisions that
allow an issuer under certain circumstances to skip distributions (in the case of non-cumulative
preferred stocks) or defer distributions (in the case of cumulative preferred stocks). If the
Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be required to report
income for federal income tax purposes while it is not receiving income from that stock. The Fund
must distribute, at least annually, all or substantially all of its net investment income,
including income from such deferred distributions, to shareholders to avoid federal income and
excise taxes. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters. Therefore, if the Fund owns a
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preferred stock that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may have to dispose of portfolio
securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by
borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements. In certain varying circumstances, an
issuer may redeem its preferred stock prior to a specified date in the event of certain tax or
legal changes or at the issuers call. In the event of a redemption, the Fund may not be able to
reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred stocks typically do not provide any
voting rights, except in cases when dividends are in arrears for a specified number of periods.
Equity securities of small and medium-sized companies historically have been subject to
greater investment risk than those of large companies. The risks generally associated with small
and medium-sized companies include more limited product lines, markets and financial resources,
lack of management depth or experience, dependency on key personnel and vulnerability to adverse
market and economic developments. Accordingly, the prices of small and medium-sized company equity
securities tend to be more volatile than prices of large company stocks. Further, the prices of
small and medium-sized company equity securities are often adversely affected by limited trading
volumes and the lack of publicly available information.
High Yield Securities. The high yield securities in which the Fund may invest are rated Ba or
lower by Moodys or BB or lower by Standard & Poors or are unrated but determined by Calamos to be
of comparable quality. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable
unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible
to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market
values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid
than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to
the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to
make interest and/or principal payments; and |
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and
liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could
last for a significant period of time. |
Securities rated below investment grade are speculative with respect to the capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating of C from
Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Standard & Poors assigns a rating of C to issues that are
currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover a situation where
a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are
being continued (a C rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or
sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying). See Appendix A to this statement of
additional information for a description of Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings. Adverse changes
in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a high yield issuer to
make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer. The principal amount
of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of
issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could
severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to
repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, down turns in profitability in specific
industries could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in that industry to meet their
obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect individual
developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse impact
on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect on the Funds net asset
value and the market value of its common shares. In addition, the Fund may incur additional
expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or
interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose
on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such
S-7
circumstances, the Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential
liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than investment grade obligations. The prices
quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price
is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic
conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of
any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may
be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.
Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances,
may be less than the prices used in calculating the Funds net asset value.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower
quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated
securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do
changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and
price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or below, the Fund will incur
significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding.
The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in
bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and
recover its investment.
Distressed Securities. The Fund may, but currently does not intend to, invest up to 5% of its
managed assets in distressed securities, including corporate loans, which are the subject of
bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or payment of
interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or are rated in the lower rating categories (Ca or
lower by Moodys or CC or lower by Standard & Poors) or which are unrated investments considered
by Calamos to be of comparable quality. Investment in distressed securities is speculative and
involves significant risk. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are
outstanding and may require the Fund to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and
recover its investment. Therefore, to the extent the Fund seeks capital appreciation through
investment in distressed securities, the Funds ability to achieve current income for its
shareholders may be diminished. The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when
and in what manner and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will
eventually be satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the obligors assets, an exchange offer or
plan of reorganization involving the distressed securities or a payment of some amount in
satisfaction of the obligation). In addition, even if an exchange offer is made or a plan of
reorganization is adopted with respect to distressed securities held by the Fund, there can be no
assurance that the securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with such exchange
offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been
anticipated when the investment was made. Moreover, any securities received by the Fund upon
completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a
result of the Funds participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of
reorganization with respect to an issuer of distressed securities, the Fund may be restricted from
disposing of such securities.
Loans. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its managed assets in loan participations and other
direct claims against a borrower. The corporate loans in which the Fund may invest primarily
consist of direct obligations of a borrower and may include debtor in possession financings
pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, obligations of a borrower issued in connection
with a restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, leveraged buy-out loans,
leveraged recapitalization loans, receivables purchase facilities, and privately placed notes. The
Fund may invest in a corporate loan at origination as a co-lender or by acquiring in the secondary
market participations in, assignments of or novations of a corporate loan. By purchasing a
participation, the Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution
in a loan to a corporate or government borrower. The participations typically will result in the
Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender not the
S-8
borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees
to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the
lender of the payments from the borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be
unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer
the Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest
or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan
would satisfy the corporate borrowers obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Direct
debt instruments may involve a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and
may offer less legal protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In
addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial
intermediary. The markets in loans are not regulated by federal securities laws or the SEC.
As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans may be rated in the lower
rating categories of the established rating services (Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by
Standard & Poors), or may be unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of comparable
quality. As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans can be expected to
provide higher yields than lower yielding, higher rated fixed income securities, but may be subject
to greater risk of loss of principal and income. There are, however, some significant differences
between corporate loans and high yield bonds. Corporate loan obligations are frequently secured by
pledges of liens and security interests in the assets of the borrower, and the holders of corporate
loans are frequently the beneficiaries of debt service subordination provisions imposed on the
borrowers bondholders. These arrangements are designed to give corporate loan investors
preferential treatment over high yield investors in the event of a deterioration in the credit
quality of the issuer. Even when these arrangements exist, however, there can be no assurance that
the borrowers of the corporate loans will repay principal and/or pay interest in full. Corporate
loans generally bear interest at rates set at a margin above a generally recognized base lending
rate that may fluctuate on a day-to-day basis, in the case of the prime rate of a U.S. bank, or
which may be adjusted on set dates, typically 30 days but generally not more than one year, in the
case of the London Interbank Offered Rate. Consequently, the value of corporate loans held by the
Fund may be expected to fluctuate significantly less than the value of other fixed rate high yield
instruments as a result of changes in the interest rate environment. On the other hand, the
secondary dealer market for certain corporate loans may not be as well developed as the secondary
dealer market for high yield bonds, and therefore presents increased market risk relating to
liquidity and pricing concerns.
Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions. The Fund may invest in money market instruments
denominated in foreign currencies. In addition to, or in lieu of, such direct investment, the Fund
may construct a synthetic foreign money market position by (a) purchasing a money market instrument
denominated in one currency, generally U.S. dollars, and (b) concurrently entering into a forward
contract to deliver a corresponding amount of that currency in exchange for a different currency on
a future date and at a specified rate of exchange. For example, a synthetic money market position
in Japanese yen could be constructed by purchasing a U.S. dollar money market instrument, and
entering concurrently into a forward contract to deliver a corresponding amount of U.S. dollars in
exchange for Japanese yen on a specified date and at a specified rate of exchange. Because of the
availability of a variety of highly liquid short-term U.S. dollar money market instruments, a
synthetic money market position utilizing such U.S. dollar instruments may offer greater liquidity
than direct investment in foreign currency and a concurrent construction of a synthetic position in
such foreign currency, in terms of both income yield and gain or loss from changes in currency
exchange rates, in general should be similar, but would not be identical because the components of
the alternative investments would not be identical.
Debt Obligations of Non-U.S. Governments. An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S.
governments and their political subdivisions (sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not
present in corporate debt obligations. The non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S.
governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay
principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default.
During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile
than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers. In the past, certain non-U.S. countries have
encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and
interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely
manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign
currency reserves, the availability
S-9
of sufficient non-U.S. currency, the relative size of the debt service burden, the sovereign
debtors policy toward its principal international lenders and local political constraints.
Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from non-U.S. governments,
multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt.
The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of
economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of
third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such
debtors ability or willingness to service its debts.
Eurodollar Instruments and Samurai and Yankee Bonds. The Fund may invest in Eurodollar
instruments and Samurai and Yankee bonds. Eurodollar instruments are bonds of corporate and
government issuers that pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars but are issued in markets
outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Samurai bonds are yen-denominated bonds sold in
Japan by non-Japanese issuers. Yankee bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated bonds typically issued in
the U.S. by non-U.S. governments and their agencies and non-U.S. banks and corporations. The Fund
may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs)
and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (Yankee CDs). ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of
deposit issued by non-U.S. branches of domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in
a non-U.S. branch of a U.S. bank or in a non-U.S. bank; and Yankee CDs are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank and held in the U.S. These
investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers,
including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding or other
taxes, seizure of non-U.S. deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental
restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities include any corporate debt security or
preferred stock that may be converted into underlying shares of common stock. The common stock
underlying convertible securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the
convertible securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments paid
on corporate debt securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the
convertible security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion
privilege. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference
on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in
non-convertible form.
The value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible
securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a
convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis
of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. The investment value of the
convertible security typically will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates.
However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its conversion value,
which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible
security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying
common stock.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below
the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value. If the conversion value of a convertible security increases to
a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be
principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over
its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying
common stock while holding a fixed income security. Holders of convertible securities have a claim
on the assets of the issuer prior to the common shareholders, but may be subordinated to holders of
similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. Calamos may create a synthetic convertible security by
combining fixed income securities with the right to acquire equity securities. More flexibility is
possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible
security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are
issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the true
convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of
components representing distinct issuers, when Calamos believes that such a combination would
better promote the Funds investment objective. A synthetic convertible security also is a more
flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, the Fund
may purchase a warrant for
S-10
inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments
while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of more favorable market
conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the
security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the
value of the call option or warrant purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should
the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise
period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would be lost. Because a synthetic
convertible security includes the fixed-income component as well, the holder of a synthetic
convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the
value of the fixed-income instrument.
The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities manufactured by other parties,
including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed income debentures
linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have
the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible
note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the
underlying common stock into which the note is convertible.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers
and banks. Any such loan must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents
maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities
loaned by the Fund. The Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends
paid by the issuer on the securities loaned, and would also receive an additional return that may
be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable fees
to persons unaffiliated with the Fund for services in arranging these loans. The Fund would have
the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than
five business days. The Fund would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence
of the loan but would call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in Calamos judgment, a
material event requiring a shareholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan was repaid. In
the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, the Fund could experience both delays in
liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a)
possible decline in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the
period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income
and lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may use interest rate futures
contracts, index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. An interest rate, index
or foreign currency futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or
the cash value of an index 1 at a
specified price and time. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes
(including, but not limited to: the Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Index, the Value
Line Composite Index, and the NYSE Composite Index) as well as financial instruments (including,
but not limited to: U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, Eurodollar certificates of deposit
and foreign currencies). Other index and financial instrument futures contracts are available and
it is expected that additional futures contracts will be developed and traded.
The Fund may purchase and write call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of
the same characteristics as options on securities, indexes and foreign currencies (discussed
above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a
long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at
any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a
long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In
the case of a put option, the opposite is true. The Fund might, for example, use futures contracts
to hedge against or gain exposure to fluctuations in the general level of stock prices, anticipated
changes in interest rates or currency fluctuations that might adversely affect either the value of
the Funds securities or the price of the securities that the
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A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant
to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal
to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. Although the value of a securities index is a function of
the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those
securities is made. |
S-11
Fund intends to purchase. Although other techniques could be used to reduce or increase the
Funds exposure to stock price, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the Fund may be able to
achieve its desired exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures
contracts and futures options.
The Fund will only enter into futures contracts and futures options that are standardized and
traded on an exchange, board of trade or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation
system.
The success of any futures transaction depends on Calamos correctly predicting changes in the
level and direction of stock prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other factors.
Should those predictions be incorrect, the Funds return might have been better had the transaction
not been attempted; however, in the absence of the ability to use futures contracts, Calamos might
have taken portfolio actions in anticipation of the same market movements with similar investment
results, but, presumably, at greater transaction costs. When a purchase or sale of a futures
contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if
legally permitted) a specified amount of cash or U.S. government securities or other securities
acceptable to the broker (initial margin). The margin required for a futures contract is set by
the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract,
although the Funds broker may require margin deposits in excess of the minimum required by the
exchange. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the
futures contract, which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all
contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund expects to earn interest income on its
initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official
settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or receives cash,
called variation margin, equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process
is known as marking-to-market. Variation margin paid or received by the Fund does not represent a
borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead settlement between the Fund and the broker of the
amount one would owe the other if the futures contract had expired at the close of the previous
day. In computing net asset value, the Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options
on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the
underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value
of the option and other futures positions held by the Fund. Although some futures contracts call
for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, usually these obligations are closed
out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same
exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is
less than the original sale price, the Fund engaging in the transaction realizes a capital gain, or
if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more
than the original purchase price, the Fund engaging in the transaction realizes a capital gain, or
if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in
these calculations.
Risks Associated with Futures. There are several risks associated with the use of futures
contracts and futures options. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in
excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. In trying to increase or reduce market
exposure, there can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the
futures contract and in the portfolio exposure sought. In addition, there are significant
differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect
correlation between the markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. The
degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as: variations in speculative
market demand for futures, futures options and the related securities, including technical
influences in futures and futures options trading and differences between the securities markets
and the securities underlying the standard contracts available for trading. For example, in the
case of index futures contracts, the composition of the index, including the issuers and the
weighing of each issue, may differ from the composition of the Funds portfolio, and, in the case
of interest rate futures contracts, the interest rate levels, maturities and creditworthiness of
the issues underlying the futures contract may differ from the financial instruments held in the
Funds portfolio. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the
exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of market behavior or unexpected stock price or interest rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract
prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price
of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the
end of the current trading session. Once the daily
S-12
limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made
on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a
particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to
prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally
moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to
substantial losses. Stock index futures contracts are not normally subject to such daily price
change limitations.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to
close out a futures or futures option position. The Fund would be exposed to possible loss on the
position during the interval of inability to close, and would continue to be required to meet
margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed
above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can
be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Limitations on Options and Futures. If other options, futures contracts or futures options of
types other than those described herein are traded in the future, the Fund may also use those
investment vehicles, provided the Board of Trustees determines that their use is consistent with
the Funds investment objective.
When purchasing a futures contract or writing a put option on a futures contract, the Fund
must maintain with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the market value of such contract. When writing a call option on a
futures contract, the Fund similarly will maintain with its custodian cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the amount by which such option is in the money until the option
expires or is closed by the Fund.
The Fund may not maintain open short positions in futures contracts, call options written on
futures contracts or call options written on indexes if, in the aggregate, the market value of all
such open positions exceeds the current value of the securities in its portfolio, plus or minus
unrealized gains and losses on the open positions, adjusted for the historical relative volatility
of the relationship between the portfolio and the positions. For this purpose, to the extent the
Fund has written call options on specific securities in its portfolio, the value of those
securities will be deducted from the current market value of the securities portfolio.
The Fund has claimed an exclusion from registration as a commodity pool under the Commodity
Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, the Fund and its officers and trustees are not subject to the
registration requirements of the CEA. The Fund reserves the right to engage in transactions
involving futures and options thereon to the extent allowed by Commodity Future Trading Commission
(CFTC) regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Funds policies.
Swaps and Related Swap Products. Swap transactions may include, but are not limited to,
interest rate, currency, securities index, basket, specific security, fixed income sectors,
commodity swaps, asset-backed swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and options on interest
rate swaps (collectively defined as swap transactions). The Fund may enter into swap transactions
for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the
purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than
obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in cash markets, to
protect against currency fluctuations, to protect against any increase in the price of securities
the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most
economical way possible.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional counterparties
for periods ranging from a few weeks to several years. In a standard swap transaction, two parties
agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) that would be earned or
realized on specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or
swapped between the parties are calculated by reference to a notional amount, i.e., the return
on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a
particular foreign currency or commodity, or in a basket of securities representing a particular
index. The purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right to
receive payments (and the seller of the cap or floor is obligated to make payments) to the extent a
specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less than (in the case of a floor) a
specified level over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest
rate collar, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar
is obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed
upon range
S-13
over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an option on an
interest rate swap, upon payment of a fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher
payments or lower receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the
obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional amount with
pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the counterparty. The notional amount of a
swap transaction is the agreed upon basis for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed
to exchange. For example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of interest (e.g.,
3-month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount on a quarterly basis in exchange
for receipt of payments calculated based on the same notional amount and a fixed rate of interest
on a semi-annual basis. In the event the Fund is obligated to make payments more frequently than it
receives payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that swap
counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap agreements which call for a
net payment to be made by the party with the larger payment obligation when the obligations of the
parties fall due on the same date. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, payments by
the parties will be exchanged on a net basis, and the Fund will receive or pay, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments.
The amount of the Funds potential gain or loss on any swap transaction is not subject to any
fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Funds potential loss if it sells a cap or collar.
If the Fund buys a cap, floor or collar, however, the Funds potential loss is limited to the
amount of the fee that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to
initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most conventional swap
transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more volatile than many other types of
instruments.
The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves investment techniques and
risks that are different from those associated with portfolio security transactions. If Calamos is
incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not been
used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly, there is a risk that
the other party to certain of these instruments will not perform its obligations to the Fund or
that the Fund may be unable to enter into offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or
liquidate its position under certain of these instruments when it wishes to do so.
Such occurrences could result in losses to the Fund. Calamos will consider such risks and will
enter into swap and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks are not
unreasonable. The Fund will earmark and reserve the Fund assets, in cash or liquid securities, in
an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current obligations under its swap transactions,
caps, floors and collars. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will earmark
and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Funds accrued
obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under
the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap,
floor or collar, it will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the full
amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement. The Fund will not enter into any swap
transaction, cap, floor, or collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed
creditworthy by Calamos. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which many types of swap
transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap
documentation. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have
become relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less liquid.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value of the instrument are
recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the market value of the
instrument. When the instrument is terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal
to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the
Funds basis in the contract. The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions,
caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which the Fund may engage in such
transactions.
Credit Default Swaps. As described above, swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into
primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging typically from three to 10 years, although
shorter or longer periods do exist. In the case of a credit default swap (CDS), the contract
gives one party (the buyer) the right to recoup the economic value of a decline in the value of
debt securities of the reference issuer if the credit event
S-14
(including a default of restructuring) occurs. This value is obtained by delivering a debt
security of the reference issuer to the party in return for a previously agreed payment from the
other party (frequently, the par value of the debt security) and by cash settlement of the
transaction. CDS include credit default swaps, which are contracts on individual securities, and
CDX, which are contracts on baskets or indices of securities.
Credit default swaps may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic
payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference
obligation.
If the Fund is a seller of a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay the par (or other
agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default or
other credit event by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, with
respect to such debt obligations. In return, the Fund would receive from the counterparty a
periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has
occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no
payment obligations. As the seller, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the
notional amount of the swap. If the Fund is a buyer of a CDS contract, the Fund would have the
right to deliver a referenced debt obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of
such debt obligation from the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event (such as
a credit downgrade) by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporation, with respect to
its debt obligations. In return, the Fund would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments
over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs,
the counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the
Fund.
The use of CDS, like all swap agreements, is subject to certain risks. If a counterpartys
creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by
entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.
Warrants. The Fund may invest in warrants. A warrant is a right to purchase common stock at a
specific price (usually at a premium above the market value of the underlying common stock at time
of issuance) during a specified period of time. A warrant may have a life ranging from less than a
year to twenty years or longer, but a warrant becomes worthless unless it is exercised or sold
before expiration. In addition, if the market price of the common stock does not exceed the
warrants exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless.
Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of
the corporation issuing them. The percentage increase or decrease in the value of a warrant may be
greater than the percentage increase or decrease in the value of the underlying common stock.
Portfolio Turnover. Although the Fund does not purchase securities with a view to rapid
turnover, there are no limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must be held.
Portfolio turnover can occur for a number of reasons, including calls for redemption, general
conditions in the securities markets, more favorable investment opportunities in other securities,
or other factors relating to the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The
portfolio turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover in
the Fund would result in increased transaction expense. High portfolio turnover may also result in
the realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent net short term capital gains are
realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates
for federal income tax purposes.
Short Sales. The Fund may attempt to hedge against market risk and to enhance income by
selling short against the box, that is: (1) entering into short sales of securities that it
currently has the right to acquire through the conversion or exchange of other securities that it
owns, or to a lesser extent, entering into short sales of securities that it currently owns; and
(2) entering into arrangements with the broker dealers through which such securities are sold short
to receive income with respect to the proceeds of short sales during the period the Funds short
positions remain open. The Fund may make short sales of securities only if at all times when a
short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same
issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
In a short sale against the box, the Fund does not deliver from its portfolio the securities
sold and does not receive immediately the proceeds from the short sale. Instead, the Fund borrows
the securities sold short from a broker dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the
broker dealer delivers such securities, on behalf of
S-15
the Fund, to the purchaser of such securities. Such broker dealer is entitled to retain the
proceeds from the short sale until the Fund delivers to such broker dealer the securities sold
short. In addition, the Fund is required to pay to the broker dealer the amount of any dividends
paid on shares sold short. Finally, to secure its obligation to deliver to such broker dealer the
securities sold short, the Fund must deposit and continuously maintain in a separate account with
the Funds custodian an equivalent amount of the securities sold short or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for such securities without the payment of additional consideration. The Fund
is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers to the broker dealer the
securities sold, at which time the Fund receives the proceeds of the sale. Because the Fund
ordinarily will want to continue to hold securities in its portfolio that are sold short, the Fund
will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering to the
broker dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than by delivering portfolio
securities.
A short sale works the same way, except that the Fund places in the segregated account cash or
U.S. government securities equal in value to the difference between (i) the market value of the
securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (ii) any cash or U.S. government
securities required to be deposited with the broker as collateral. In addition, so long as the
short position is open, the Fund must adjust daily the value of the segregated account so that the
amount deposited in it, plus any amount deposited with the broker as collateral, will equal the
current market value of the security sold short. However, the value of the segregated account may
not be reduced below the point at which the segregated account, plus any amount deposited with the
broker, is equal to the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short.
Short sales may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the value of its portfolio
securities because any unrealized losses with respect to such portfolio securities should be wholly
or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. However, any potential gains in
such portfolio securities should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short
position. The extent to which such gains or losses are offset will depend upon the amount of
securities sold short relative to the amount the Fund owns, either directly or indirectly, and, in
the case where the Fund owns convertible securities, changes in the conversion premium. Short sale
transactions of the Fund involve certain risks. In particular, the imperfect correlation between
the price movements of the convertible securities and the price movements of the underlying common
stock being sold short creates the possibility that losses on the short sale hedge position may be
greater than gains in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged. In addition, to the
extent that the Fund pays a conversion premium for a convertible security, the Fund is generally
unable to protect against a loss of such premium pursuant to a short sale hedge. In determining the
number of shares to be sold short against the Funds position in the convertible securities, the
anticipated fluctuation in the conversion premiums is considered. The Fund will also incur
transaction costs in connection with short sales. Certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code) (and related Treasury regulations thereunder) may limit the degree
to which the Fund is able to enter into short sales and other transactions with similar effects
without triggering adverse tax consequences, which limitations might impair the Funds ability to
achieve its investment objective. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
In addition to enabling the Fund to hedge against market risk, short sales may afford the Fund
an opportunity to earn additional current income to the extent the Fund is able to enter into
arrangements with broker dealers through which the short sales are executed to receive income with
respect to the proceeds of the short sales during the period the Funds short positions remain
open.
Interest Rate Transactions. In order to seek to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the
Funds underlying investments and capital structure, the Fund, if market conditions are deemed
favorable, likely will enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions to attempt to protect
itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its leverage. Interest rate swaps involve
the Funds agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in exchange for the
counterparty agreeing to pay the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is expected to approximate
the rate on any variable rate payment obligation on the Funds leverage. The payment obligations
would be based on the notional amount of the swap. The Fund may use an interest rate cap, which
would require it to pay a premium to the cap counterparty and would entitle it, to the extent that
a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the
counterparty payment of the difference based on the notional amount. The Fund would use interest
rate swaps or caps only with the intent to reduce or eliminate the risk that an increase in short
term interest rates could have on common share net earnings as a result of leverage.
S-16
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. The Fund intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value
at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked to market
daily.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate
swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall performance on the common shares. To the extent
there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and
could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In addition, if short term
interest rates are lower than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap
will reduce common share net earnings. If, on the other hand, short term interest rates are higher
than the fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will enhance common share net
earnings. Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the common shares by providing
a maximum leverage expense. Buying interest rate caps could also decrease the net earnings of the
common shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the
additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not entered into the cap
agreement. The Fund has no current intention of selling an interest rate swap or cap.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying
assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited
to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the
counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the
swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the Funds leverage. Depending on
whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or
cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short term interest rates at that point in
time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
Although this will not guarantee that the counterparty does not default, the Fund will not
enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with any counterparty that Calamos believes
does not have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the interest rate swap or cap
transaction. Further, Calamos will continually monitor the financial stability of a counterparty to
an interest rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively protect the Funds
investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the Funds
portfolio.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all of the
preferred shares or prepay any borrowings. This redemption would likely result in the Fund seeking
to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a
swap could result in termination payment by or to the Fund. An early termination of a cap could
result in a termination payment to the Fund.
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars. The Fund may enter into interest rate, currency, index and
other swaps and the purchase or sale of related caps, floors and collars. The Fund expects to enter
into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or
portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management
technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date. The Fund will not sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not
own securities or other instruments providing the income stream the Fund may be obligated to pay.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. A currency swap is an agreement to
exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value
differential among them and an index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional amount
based on changes in the values of the reference indices. The purchase of a cap entitles the
purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such cap to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of a
floor entitles the purchaser to receive
S-17
payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such floor to the extent that a
specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate or amount. A collar is a combination of a
cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates or
values.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are
netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the
Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Inasmuch as
the Fund will segregate assets (or enter into offsetting positions) to cover its obligations under
swaps, Calamos and the Fund believe such obligations do not constitute senior securities under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) and, accordingly, will not treat them as being
subject to its borrowing restrictions. The Fund will not enter into any swap, cap, floor or collar
transaction unless, at the time of entering into such transaction, the unsecured long-term debt of
the Counterparty, combined with any credit enhancements, is rated at least A by Standard & Poors
or Moodys or has an equivalent rating from a NRSRO or is determined to be of equivalent credit
quality by Calamos. If there is a default by the Counterparty, the Fund may have contractual
remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown
substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both
as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market
has become relatively liquid, however, some swaps may be considered illiquid. Caps, floors and
collars are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully
developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
Structured Products. The Fund may invest in interests in entities organized and operated for
the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of certain other investments. This type
of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or
trust, of specified instruments and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of
securities (structured products) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying
instruments. The term structured products as used herein excludes synthetic convertibles and
interest rate transactions. See Investment Objective and Policies Synthetic Convertible
Securities and Interest Rate Transactions. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be
apportioned among the newly issued structured products to create securities with different
investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate
provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to structured products is dependent on
the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in structured
products, which represent derived investment positions based on relationships among different
markets or asset classes.
The Fund may also invest in other types of structured products, including, among others,
baskets of credit default swaps referencing a portfolio of high yield securities. A structured
product may be considered to be leveraged to the extent its interest rate varies by a magnitude
that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate. Because they are linked to their
underlying markets or securities, investments in structured products generally are subject to
greater volatility than an investment directly in the underlying market or security. Total return
on the structured product is derived by linking return to one or more characteristics of the
underlying instrument. Because certain structured products of the type in which the Fund may invest
may involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk of those structured products generally would be
equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in a class of structured
products that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class.
Subordinated structured products typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated structured products. Although the Funds purchase of subordinated structured
products would have similar economic effect to that of borrowing against the underlying securities,
the purchase will not be deemed to be leverage for purposes of the Funds limitations related to
borrowing and leverage.
Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined
in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Funds investments in these structured products may be limited by
the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured products are typically sold in private
placement transactions, and there currently may be active trading market for structured products.
As a result, certain structured products in which the Fund invests may be deemed illiquid and
subject to its limitation on illiquid investments.
When Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may
purchase securities on a when issued or delayed delivery basis. Although the payment and interest
terms of these securities are established at the time the Fund enters into the commitment, the
securities may be delivered and paid for a month or more after the date of purchase, when their
value may have changed. The Fund makes such
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commitments only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell the
securities before settlement date if Calamos deems it advisable for investment reasons. The Fund
may utilize spot and forward foreign currency exchange transactions to reduce the risk inherent in
fluctuations in the exchange rate between one currency and another when securities are purchased or
sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis.
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks and securities dealers. A
reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase agreement in which the Fund is the seller of, rather
than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price.
Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of
securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs.
At the time when the Fund enters into a binding obligation to purchase securities on a
when-issued basis or enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid securities (cash, U.S.
Government securities or other high grade debt obligations) of the Fund having a value at least
as great as the purchase price of the securities to be purchased will be segregated on the books of
the Fund and held by the custodian throughout the period of the obligation. The use of these
investment strategies may increase net asset value fluctuation.
Illiquid Securities. Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing
the amount of the Funds assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers
are unwilling to purchase these Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to
dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. The market
price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which
may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult to value and Calamos judgment may play a
greater role in the valuation process. Investment of the Funds assets in illiquid securities may
restrict the Funds ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with
illiquid securities may be particularly acute in situations in which the Funds operations require
cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short term needs or incurring losses on the
sale of illiquid securities.
The Fund may invest in bonds, corporate loans, convertible securities, preferred stocks and
other securities that lack a secondary trading market or are otherwise considered illiquid.
Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to easily dispose of the security and the price to
be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a
comparable more liquid security. Such investments may affect the Funds ability to realize the net
asset value in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of its assets.
Temporary Defensive Investments. The Fund may make temporary investments without limitation
when Calamos determines that a defensive position is warranted. Such investments may be in money
market instruments, consisting of obligations of, or guaranteed as to principal and interest by,
the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances and other obligations of domestic banks having managed assets of at least $500 million
and that are regulated by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper
rated in the highest category by a recognized rating agency; and repurchase agreements.
Repurchase Agreements. As part of its strategy for the temporary investment of cash, the Fund
may enter into repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary
dealers (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in such securities. A repurchase
agreement arises when the Fund purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the
vendor at an agreed upon future date. The resale price is greater than the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed upon market rate of return that is effective for the period of time the Fund
holds the security and that is not related to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such
agreements generally have maturities of no more than seven days and could be used to permit the
Fund to earn interest on assets awaiting long-term investment. The Fund requires continuous
maintenance by the custodian for the Funds account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry
System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the market value of the securities
that are the subject of a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven
days are considered illiquid securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller
of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying
security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during
the period while the Fund seeks
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to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to
income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Real Estate Investment Funds (REITs) and Associated Risk Factors. REITs are pooled
investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related
loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination
of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real
property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize
capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the
majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest
payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the
applicable requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any
management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by
the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and unsecured obligations
and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with
investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the
value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in
interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their
obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs
are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions
to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose
underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health
care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates
decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations
can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest
rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such
investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would
investments in fixed rate obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included
in Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective
and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire the
securities of other domestic or non U.S. investment companies if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of
the Funds managed assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies, (ii) such
purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one
investment company being held by the Fund, or (iii) more than 5% of the Funds managed assets would
be invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not apply to the purchase of shares
of money market funds or any investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation,
reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another investment company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata
portion of the other investment companies expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in
addition to the direct expenses of the Funds own operations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following are the Funds fundamental investment restrictions. These restrictions may not
be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting
securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the common
shares represented at a meeting at which more than 35% of the outstanding common shares are
represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding common shares). As long as preferred shares
are outstanding, the investment restrictions could not be changed without the
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approval of a majority of the outstanding common and preferred shares, voting together as a
class, and the approval of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting separately by
class.
The Fund may not:
|
(1) |
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Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder. |
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(2) |
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Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder. |
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(3) |
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Invest in real estate, except that the Fund may invest in securities of issuers
that invest in real estate or interests therein, securities that are secured by real
estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment funds and
mortgage-backed securities. |
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(4) |
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Make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by entering into
repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio securities and as otherwise
permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC
thereunder. |
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(5) |
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Invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities. |
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(6) |
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Act as an underwriter, except as it may be deemed to be an underwriter in a
sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
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(7) |
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Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification as a
diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive
positions of the SEC thereunder. |
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(8) |
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Concentrate its investments in securities of companies in any particular
industry as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC
thereunder. |
All other investment policies of the Fund are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by
the Board of Trustees without prior approval of the Funds outstanding voting shares.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless
immediately after such issuance the net asset value of the Funds portfolio is at least 200% of the
liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed
50% of the value of the Funds managed assets). In addition, currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund
is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at
the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined after
deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value
plus any senior securities representing indebtedness. Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not
permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing the Fund has asset coverage
of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e., such
indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds managed assets). Additionally,
currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any
class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund
has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any
such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend,
distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be.
In July 2008, the Fund filed an exemptive application with the SEC seeking an order under the
1940 Act that would permit the Fund to exceed certain asset coverage requirements imposed by the
1940 Act with respect to debt. The order, if granted, would provide for asset coverage restriction
on debt to equal that currently imposed on equity, or no less than 300%. Such debt coverage
relief, in any event, would not be granted for longer than a two-year period. If the Fund is
unable to refinance such borrowings with an alternate form of equity-based senior security within
two years of borrowing in reliance upon the order, the Fund would be forced to reduce its leverage
S-21
until its borrowings have an asset coverage of no less than 300%. There can be no assurance
that the Fund will receive the requested relief.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to lend money or property to any
person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common control with the Fund,
except for a loan from the Fund to a company which owns all of the outstanding securities of the
Fund, except directors qualifying shares.
Currently, under interpretive positions of the SEC, the Fund may not have on loan at any time
securities representing more than one third of its total assets.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a senior security does not include any promissory note or
evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is
presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or
renewed.
Currently, the Fund would be deemed to concentrate in a particular industry if it invested
25% or more of its total assets in that industry.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a diversified company means a management company which meets
the following requirements: at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash
and cash items (including receivables), government securities, securities of other investment
companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one
issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of such
management company and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its managed assets in the aggregate in
shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its managed assets in any one investment
company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the
acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased. These limitations, however, do
not apply to the purchase of shares of money market funds. As a shareholder in any investment
company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and would
remain subject to payment of the Funds advisory fees and other expenses with respect to assets so
invested. Holders of common shares would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent
the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, the securities of other investment
companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described
herein and in the prospectus. As described in the prospectus in the section entitled Risks, the
net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to
shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
In addition, to comply with federal income tax requirements for qualification as a regulated
investment company, the Funds investments will be limited by both an income and an asset test.
See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares, borrow money or issue
debt securities in an aggregate amount exceeding 38% of the Funds total assets.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The Funds Board of Trustees provides broad oversight over the Funds affairs. The officers of
the Fund are responsible for the Funds operations. The Funds Trustees and officers are listed
below, together with their age, positions held with the Fund, term of office and length of service
and principal occupations during the past five years. Asterisks indicates those Trustees who are
interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and they are referred to as
Interested Trustees. Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund are referred to as
Independent Trustees. Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee of other investment companies (17 U.
S. registered investment portfolios) for which Calamos serves as investment adviser (collectively,
the Calamos Funds). The
S-22
address for all Independent and Interested Trustees and all officers of the Fund is
2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
Trustees Who Are Interested Persons of the Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios |
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
Name and Age |
|
Position(s) with Fund |
|
Overseen |
|
Directorships |
John P. Calamos, St., 67*
|
|
Trustee and President
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Chairman, CEO, and Co-Chief
Investment Officer, Calamos
Asset Management, Inc. (CAM),
Calamos Holdings LLC (CHLLC)
and Calamos Advisors LLC and its
predecessor (Calamos
Advisors), and President and
Co-Chief Investment Officer,
Calamos Financial Services LLC
and its predecessor (CFS);
Director, CAM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustees Who Are Not Interested Persons of the Fund: |
|
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|
Joe F. Hanauer, 71
|
|
Trustee (since inception)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Private investor; Chairman and
Director, Move, Inc. (internet
provider of real estate
information and products);
Director, Combined Investments,
L.P. (investment management);
and formerly Director, MAF
Bancorp (bank holding company) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weston W. Marsh, 58
|
|
Trustee (since inception)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Of Counsel and, until December
31, 2006, Partner, Freeborn &
Peters (law firm) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. Neal, 58
|
|
Trustee (since inception)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Private investor; Managing
Director, Bank One Capital
Markets, Inc. (investment
banking) (2000-2004); Director,
Focused Health Services (private
disease management company),
Equity Residential Trust
(publicly-owned REIT); Partner,
Private Perfumery LLC (private
label perfume company), Linden
LLC (health care private equity)
and Greenspire Properties, LLC
(private homebuilder and real
estate development company) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. Rybak, 57
|
|
Trustee (since inception)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Private investor; formerly
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, Van
Kampen Investments, Inc.
(investment manager); Director,
Howe Barnes Hoefer Arnett, Inc.
(investment services firm);
Director PrivateBancorp, Inc.
(bank holding company); Trustee,
JNL Series Trust, JNL Investors
Series Trust, JNL Variable Fund
LLC and Trustee, Jackson
National Life Funds** |
S-23
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios |
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
Name and Age |
|
Position(s) with Fund |
|
Overseen |
|
Directorships |
Stephen B. Timbers, 63
|
|
Trustee (since inception)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Private investor; formerly Vice
Chairman, Northern Trust
Corporation (bank holding
company); formerly President and
Chief Executive Officer,
Northern Trust Investments, N.
A. (investment manager);
formerly President, Northern
Trust Global Investments, a
division of Northern Trust
Corporation and Executive Vice
President, The Northern Trust
Corporation; formerly, Director,
Northern Trust Securities, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David D. Tripple, 64
|
|
Trustee (since inception)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Private investor; Trustee,
Century Shares Trust and Century
Small Cap Select Fund*** |
|
|
|
* |
|
Mr. Calamos is an interested person of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because he is an
affiliate of Calamos Advisors and Calamos Financial Services LLC. |
|
** |
|
Overseeing 109 portfolios in fund complex |
|
*** |
|
Overseeing two portfolios in fund complex |
The address of the Trustees is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
Officers. The preceding table gives information about Mr. John Calamos, who is president of
the Fund. The following table sets forth each other officers name and age as of the date of this
statement of additional information, position with the Fund and date first appointed to that
position, and principal occupation(s) during the past five years. Each officer serves until his or
her successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal by the Board of
Trustees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
Name and Age |
|
Position(s) with Fund |
|
Directorships |
Nick P. Calamos, 46
|
|
Vice President (since inception)
|
|
Senior Executive Vice
President and Co-Chief
Investment Officer, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos Advisors and
CFS |
|
|
|
|
|
Nimish S. Bhatt, 45
|
|
Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (since 2008)
|
|
Senior Vice President and
Director of Operations, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos Advisors and
CFS (since 2004); Treasurer of
the Fund (2002-2008); prior
thereto, Senior Vice
President, Alternative
Investments and Tax Services,
The BISYS Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
Cheryl L. Hampton, 39
|
|
Treasurer (since 2007)
|
|
Vice President, Calamos
Advisors (since March 2007);
Tax Director,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(1999 2007) |
S-24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
Name and Age |
|
Position(s) with Fund |
|
Directorships |
James J. Boyne, 42
|
|
Vice President (since 2008)
|
|
Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos Advisors (since
2008); Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, Secretary and
Chief Operating Officer,
Distribution, CFS (since
2008); prior thereto, Chief
Operating Officer, General
Counsel and Executive Managing
Director, McDonnell Investment
Management, LLC (2001 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
Stathy Darcy, 41
|
|
Secretary (since 2007)
|
|
Vice President and Associate
Counsel, Calamos Advisors
(since 2006); prior thereto,
Partner, Chapman and Cutler
LLP (law firm) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark J. Mickey, 57
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer (since
inception)
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer,
Calamos Funds (since 2005) and
Chief Compliance Officer,
Calamos Advisors (2005-2006);
Director of Risk Assessment
and Internal Audit, Calamos
Advisors (2003-2005);
President, Mark Mickey
Consulting (2002-2003) |
The address of each officer is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
The Funds Board of Trustees consists of seven members. In accordance with the Funds
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees is divided into three classes of
approximately equal size. The terms of the trustees of the different classes are staggered. The
terms of Joe F. Hanauer, John E. Neal and David D. Tripple will expire at the annual meeting of
shareholders in 2009. The term of Stephen B. Timbers and Weston W. Marsh will expire at the annual
meeting of shareholders in 2010. The terms of John P. Calamos, Sr. and William R. Rybak will expire
at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2011. Messrs. Rybak and Timbers are the Trustees who
represent the holders of Auction Market Preferred Shares. Such classification of the Trustees may
prevent the replacement of a majority of the Trustees for up to a two year period. Each of the
Funds officers serves until his or her successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her
resignation or removal by the Board of Trustees.
Committees of the Board of Trustees. The Funds Board of Trustees currently has four standing
committees:
Executive Committee. Messrs. John Calamos and Stephen B. Timbers are members of the
Executive Committee, which has authority during intervals between meetings of the Board of Trustees
to exercise the powers of the Board, with certain exceptions.
Audit Committee. Stephen B. Timbers, Joe F. Hanauer, John E. Neal, William R. Rybak,
Weston W. Marsh and David D. Tripple, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee
S-25
approves the selection of the independent auditors to the Trustees, approves
services to be rendered by the auditors, monitors the auditors performance, reviews the results of
the Funds audit, determines whether to recommend to the Board that the Funds audited financial statements be included in the Funds annual report and
responds to other matters deemed appropriate by the Board of Trustees.
Governance Committee. Stephen B. Timbers, Joe F. Hanauer, John E. Neal, William R.
Rybak, Weston W. Marsh and David D. Tripple, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on the Governance
Committee. The Governance Committee oversees the independence and effective functioning of the
Board of Trustees and endeavors to be informed about good practices for fund boards. The members of
the Governance Committee make recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding candidates for
election as non interested Trustees. The Governance Committee will consider shareholder
recommendations regarding potential candidates for nomination as Trustees properly submitted to the
Governance Committee for its consideration. A Fund shareholder who wishes to nominate a candidate
to the Funds Board of Trustees must submit any such recommendation in writing via regular mail to
the attention of the Funds Secretary, at the address of the Funds principal executive offices.
The shareholder recommendation must include:
|
|
|
the number and class of all Fund shares owned beneficially and of record by the
nominating shareholder at the time the recommendation is submitted and the dates on
which such shares were acquired, specifying the number of shares owned
beneficially; |
|
|
|
|
a full listing of the proposed candidates education, experience (including
knowledge of the investment company industry, experience as a director or senior
officer of public or private companies, and directorships on other boards of other
registered investment companies), current employment, date of birth, business and
residence address, and the names and addresses of at least three professional
references; |
|
|
|
|
information as to whether the candidate is, has been or may be an interested
person (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, Calamos or any of
its affiliates, and, if believed not to be or have been an interested person,
information regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for the Committee to
make such determination; |
|
|
|
|
the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to
serve as a Trustee of the Fund, if elected; |
|
|
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|
a description of all arrangements or understandings between the nominating
shareholder, the candidate and/or any other person or persons (including their
names) pursuant to which the shareholder recommendation is being made, and if none,
so specify; |
|
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|
|
the class or series and number of all shares of the Fund owned of record or
beneficially by the candidate, as reported by the candidate; and |
|
|
|
|
such other information that would be helpful to the Governance Committee in
evaluating the candidate. |
The Governance Committee may require the nominating shareholder to furnish other information
it may reasonably require or deem necessary to verify any information furnished pursuant to the
procedures delineated above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate
proposed by the nominating shareholder to serve as a Trustee. If the nominating shareholder fails
to provide such additional information in writing within seven days of receipt of a written request
from the Governance Committee, the recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not
properly submitted for consideration, and the Governance Committee is not required to consider such
candidate. During periods when the Governance Committee is not actively recruiting new Trustees,
shareholder recommendations will be kept on file until active recruitment is under way. After
consideration of a shareholder recommendation, the Governance Committee may dispose of the
shareholder recommendation.
S-26
Dividend Committee. Mr. Calamos serves as the sole member of the dividend committee.
The dividend committee is authorized to declare distributions on the Funds shares including, but
not limited to, regular dividends, special dividends and short- and long-term capital gains
distributions.
Valuation Committee. David D. Tripple, Stephen B. Timbers and Weston W. Marsh, each a
non-interested Trustee, serve on the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee oversees the
implementation of the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The members of the
Valuation Committee make recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding valuation matters
relating to the Fund.
In addition to the above committees, there is a Board of Trustees directed pricing committee
comprised of officers of the Fund and employees of Calamos.
The following table identifies the number of meetings the Board of Trustees and each committee
held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Meetings During Fiscal Year |
|
|
Ended October 31, 2007 |
Board of Trustees
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Committee
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Committee
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Governance Committee
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Committee
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Committee
|
|
|
3 |
|
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund will indemnify the
Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any claim in
which they may be involved because of their offices with the Fund, unless it is determined in the
manner specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith
in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Fund or that such
indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the Fund or its
shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
his or her duties.
Compensation of Officers and Trustees. The Fund pays no salaries or compensation to any of its
officers or to the Trustees who are affiliated persons of Calamos. The following table sets forth
certain information with respect to the compensation paid to each Trustee by the Fund and the
Calamos Fund Complex as a group. Compensation from the Fund is for the current calendar year and is
estimated. Total compensation from the Calamos Fund Complex as a group is for the calendar year
ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Aggregate |
|
Total Compensation From |
Name of Trustee |
|
Compensation From Fund |
|
Calamos Fund Complex(1)* |
John P. Calamos, Sr.
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe F. Hanauer
|
|
$ |
5,693.80 |
|
|
$ |
131,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weston W. Marsh
|
|
$ |
5,942.64 |
|
|
$ |
146,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. Neal
|
|
$ |
6,108.54 |
|
|
$ |
154,000 |
|
S-27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Aggregate |
|
Total Compensation From |
Name of Trustee |
|
Compensation From Fund |
|
Calamos Fund Complex(1)* |
William R. Rybak
|
|
$ |
5,901.16 |
|
|
$ |
144,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen B. Timbers
|
|
$ |
6,772.12 |
|
|
$ |
186,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David D. Tripple
|
|
$ |
6,150.01 |
|
|
$ |
156,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes fees that may have been deferred during the year pursuant to a deferred compensation
plan with Calamos Investment Trust. Deferred amounts are treated as though such amounts have
been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of the portfolios of the Calamos
Investment Trust selected by the Trustee. |
|
* |
|
The Calamos Fund Complex consists of seven investment companies and each applicable series
thereunder including the Fund, Calamos Investment Trust, Calamos Advisors Trust, Calamos
Convertible and High Income Fund, Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund, Calamos Global Dynamic
Income Fund and Calamos Global Total Return Fund. |
The Fund has adopted a deferred compensation plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, a Trustee who
is not an interested person of Calamos and who has elected to participate in the Plan
(participating Trustees) may defer receipt of all or a portion of his compensation from Fund in
order to defer payment of income taxes or for other reasons. The deferred compensation payable to
the participating Trustee is credited to Trustees deferral account as of the business day such
compensation would have been paid to the Trustee. The value of a Trustees deferred compensation
account at any time is equal to what would be the value if the amounts credited to the account had
instead been invested in shares of one or more of the portfolios of Calamos Investment Trust as
designated by the Trustee. Thus, the value of the account increases with contributions to the
account or with increases in the value of the measuring shares, and the value of the account
decreases with withdrawals from the account or with declines in the value of the measuring shares.
If a participating trustee retires, the Trustee may elect to receive payments under the plan in a
lump sum or in equal installments over a period of five years. If a participating Trustee dies, any
amount payable under the Plan will be paid to the Trustees beneficiaries.
Ownership of Shares of the Fund and Other Calamos Funds. The following table indicates the
value of shares that each Trustee beneficially owns in the Fund and the Calamos Fund Complex in the
aggregate. The value of shares of the Calamos Funds is determined on the basis of the net asset
value of the class of shares held as of December 31, 2007. The value of the shares held, are stated
in ranges in accordance with the requirements of the SEC. The table reflects the Trustees
beneficial ownership of shares of the Calamos Fund Complex. Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with the rules of the SEC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity |
|
|
|
|
Securities in all Registered |
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity |
|
Investment Companies in the |
Name of Trustee |
|
Securities in the Fund |
|
Calamos Funds |
Interested Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Interested Trustees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe F. Hanauer
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weston W. Marsh
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
John E. Neal
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000 |
S-28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity |
|
|
|
|
Securities in all Registered |
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity |
|
Investment Companies in the |
Name of Trustee |
|
Securities in the Fund |
|
Calamos Funds |
William Rybak
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen B. Timbers
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
David D. Tripple
|
|
$50,001-100,000
|
|
Over $100,000 |
Code of Ethics. The Fund and Calamos have adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the
1940 Act which is applicable to officers, directors/Trustees and designated employees of Calamos
and CFS. Employees of Calamos and CFS are permitted to make personal securities transactions,
including transactions in securities that the Fund may purchase, sell or hold, subject to
requirements and restrictions set forth in the code of ethics of Calamos and CFS. The code of
ethics contains provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of
interest between personal investment activities of Calamos and CFS employees and the interests of
investment advisory clients such as the Fund. Among other things, the code of ethics prohibits
certain types of transactions absent prior approval, imposes time periods during which personal
transactions may not be made in certain securities, and requires the submission of duplicate broker
confirmations and statements and quarterly reporting of securities transactions. Additional
restrictions apply to portfolio managers, traders, research analysts and others involved in the
investment advisory process. Exceptions to these and other provisions of the code of ethics may be
granted in particular circumstances after review by appropriate personnel. Text only versions of
the code of ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the SECs internet
web site at www.sec.gov. You may review and copy the code of ethics by visiting the SECs
Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-942-8090. In addition, copies of the code of ethics may
be obtained, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to the SECs Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549 or by e-mail request at
publicinfo@sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Procedures. The Fund has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to Calamos,
subject to the Board of Trustees general oversight. The Fund expects Calamos to vote proxies
related to the Funds portfolio securities for which the Fund has voting authority consistent with
the Funds best economic interests. Calamos has adopted its own Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures (Policies). The Policies address, among other things, conflicts of interest that may
arise between the interests of the Fund, and the interests of the adviser and its affiliates.
The following is a summary of the Policies used by Calamos in voting proxies.
To assist it in voting proxies, Calamos has established a Committee comprised of members of
its Portfolio Management and Research Departments. The Committee and/or its members will vote
proxies using the following guidelines.
In general, if Calamos believes that a companys management and board have interests
sufficiently aligned with the Funds interest, Calamos will vote in favor of proposals recommended
by a companys board. More specifically, Calamos seeks to ensure that the board of directors of a
company is sufficiently aligned with security holders interests and provides proper oversight of
the companys management. In many cases this may be best accomplished by having a majority of
independent board members. Although Calamos will examine board member elections on a case-by-case
basis, it will generally vote for the election of directors that would result in a board comprised
of a majority of independent directors.
Because of the enormous variety and complexity of transactions that are presented to
shareholders, such as mergers, acquisitions, reincorporations, adoptions of anti-takeover measures
(including adoption of a shareholder rights plan, requiring supermajority voting on particular
issues, adoption of fair price provisions, issuance of blank check preferred stocks and the
creation of a separate class of stock with unequal voting rights), changes to capital structures
(including authorizing additional shares, repurchasing stock or approving a stock split), executive
compensation and option plans, that occur in a variety of industries, companies and market cycles,
it is extremely difficult to foresee exactly what would be in the best interests of the Fund in all
circumstances. Moreover, voting
on
S-29
such proposals involves considerations unique to each
transaction. Accordingly, Calamos will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals presenting these
transactions.
Finally, Calamos has established procedures to help resolve conflicts of interests that might
arise when voting proxies for the Fund. These procedures provide that the Committee, along with
Calamos Legal and Compliance Departments, will examine conflicts of interests with the Fund of
which Calamos is aware and seek to resolve such conflicts in the best interests of the Fund,
irrespective of any such conflict. If a member of the Committee has a personal conflict of
interest, that member will refrain from voting and the remainder of the Committee will determine
how to vote the proxy solely on the investment merits of any proposal. The Committee will then
memorialize the conflict and the procedures used to address the conflict.
The Fund is required to file with the SEC its complete proxy voting record for the
twelve-month period ending June 30, by no later than August 31 of each year. The Funds proxy
voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ending June 30 is available by August 31 of
each year (1) on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and (2) without charge, upon request, by calling
1-800582-6959.
You may obtain a copy a Calamos Policies by calling 1-800582-6959, by visiting the Funds
website at www.calamos.com, by writing Calamos at: Calamos Investments, Attn: Client
Services, 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563, and on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Investment Adviser and Investment Management Agreement
Subject to the overall authority of the Board of Trustees, Calamos provides the Fund with
investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment program for
the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of the Fund such office space and facilities as
the Fund may require for its reasonable needs and supervises the business and affairs of the Fund
and provides the following other services on behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a
party to the investment management agreement: (i) preparing or assisting in the preparation of
reports to and meeting materials for the Trustees; (ii) supervising, negotiating contractual
arrangements with, to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, accounting agents,
custodians, depositories, transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity deemed to be
necessary or desirable to Fund operations; (iii) assisting in the preparation and making of filings
with the SEC and other regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to,
preliminary and definitive proxy materials, amendments to the Funds registration statement on Form
N-2 and semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR and Form N-CSR; (iv) overseeing the tabulation of proxies
by the Funds transfer agent; (v) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Funds federal,
state and local tax returns; (vi) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Funds federal
excise tax return pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; (vii) providing assistance with investor
and public relations matters; (viii) monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities and the
calculation of net asset value; (ix) monitoring the registration of shares of beneficial interest
of the Fund under applicable federal and state securities laws; (x) maintaining or causing to be
maintained for the Fund all books, records and reports and any other information required under the
1940 Act, to the extent that such books, records and reports and other information are not
maintained by the Funds custodian or other agents of the Fund; (xi) assisting in establishing the
accounting policies of the Fund; (xii) assisting in the resolution of accounting issues that may
arise with respect to the Funds operations and consulting with the Funds independent accountants,
legal counsel and the Funds other agents as necessary in connection therewith; (xiii) reviewing
the Funds bills; (xiv) assisting the Fund in determining the amount of dividends and distributions
available to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the printing of
dividend notices to shareholders, and providing the transfer and dividend paying agent, the
custodian, and the accounting agent with such information as is required for such parties to effect
the payment of dividends and distributions; and (xv) otherwise assisting the Fund as it may
reasonably request in the conduct of the Funds business, subject to the direction and control of
the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays to Calamos a fee based on the average
weekly managed assets that is accrued daily and paid on a monthly basis. The fee paid by the Fund
is at the annual rate of 0.80% of managed assets. Because the management fees paid to Calamos is
based upon a percentage of the Funds managed assets, fees paid to Calamos are higher when the Fund
is leveraged; thus, Calamos will have an incentive to use leverage. Because the fee reimbursement
agreement is based on managed assets, to the extent we are engaged
S-30
in leverage, the gross dollar
amount of Calamos fee reimbursement obligations to us will increase. Calamos intends to use
leverage only when it believes it will serve the best interests of the Funds shareholders.
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays to Calamos a fee based on the average
weekly managed assets that is computed weekly and paid on a monthly basis. The fee paid by the Fund
is at the annual rate of 1.00% of average weekly managed assets. Because the fees paid to Calamos
are determined on the basis of the Funds managed assets, Calamos interest in determining whether
to leverage the Fund may differ from the interests of the Fund.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement with the Fund, except for the services
and facilities provided by Calamos as set forth therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses
for all other Fund
operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos for any such expenses incurred by
Calamos. The expenses borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation: (a) organization
expenses of the Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including Calamos overhead or
employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos; (c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting
expenses; (e) maintenance of books and records that are required to be maintained by the Funds
custodian or other agents of the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other
communications expenses; (g) taxes and governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and expenses incurred by
the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade organizations and the expense of
attendance at professional meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and expenses of accounting
agents, custodians, subcustodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars;
(j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents, accountants, bankers and
other specialists, if any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates; (l) expenses in connection
with the issuance, offering, distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of securities issued by
the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and public relations provided by parties other than
Calamos; (n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares of beneficial interest of the
Fund for sale; (o) interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance expenses; (p) freight,
insurance and other charges in connection with the shipment of the Funds portfolio securities;
(q) the compensation and all expenses (specifically including travel expenses relating to Fund
business) of Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of
Calamos; (r) brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio
securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices and dividends to
shareholders; (t) expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing and mailing prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto; (u) costs of stationery;
(v) any litigation expenses; (w) indemnification of Trustees and officers of the Fund; (x) costs of
shareholders and other meetings; (y) interest on borrowed money, if any; and (z) the fees and
other expenses of listing the Funds shares on the NYSE or any other national stock exchange.
For the period ended October 31, 2007, the Fund paid $3,234,619 in advisory fees.
The investment management agreement was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on May 16,
2007 and will remain in effect until August 1, 2009. Thereafter, the investment manager agreement
will continue in effect from year to year so long as such continuation is approved at least
annually by (1) the Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, and (2) a majority of the trustees who are not
interested persons of any party to the investment management agreement, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The investment management agreement may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, by either the Fund or Calamos upon 60 days written
notice, and is automatically terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the 1940 Act.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees decision to approve the renewal of
the Investment Management Agreement is available in the Funds Annual Report to shareholders for
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
The use of the name Calamos in the name of the Fund is pursuant to licenses granted by
Calamos, and the Fund has agreed to change the names to remove those references if Calamos ceases
to act as investment adviser to the Fund.
S-31
Portfolio Managers
Calamos employs a team approach to portfolio management, with teams comprised generally of the
Co-Chief Investment Officers (the Co-CIOs), senior strategy analysts, intermediate analysts and
junior analysts. The Co-CIOs, directors and senior strategy analysts are supported by and lead a
team of investment professionals whose valuable contributions create a synergy of expertise that
can be applied across many different investment strategies. John P. Calamos, Sr., Co-CIO of
Calamos, generally focuses on the top-down approach of diversification by industry sector and
macro-level investment themes, Nick P. Calamos, Co-CIO of Calamos, also focuses on the top-down
approach of diversification by industry sector and macro-level investment themes and, in addition,
focuses on the bottom-up approach and corresponding research and analysis. John P. Calamos, Jr.,
John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko are each senior strategy analysts, and
Matthew Toms is Director of Fixed Income. The Co-CIOs, directors and senior strategy analysts are
referred to collectively as Team Leaders.
The Team Leaders also have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than
the Fund. Information regarding these other accounts is set forth below:
The Funds Team Leaders are responsible for managing the Fund and other accounts, including
separate accounts and unregistered funds.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Other Accounts Managed and |
|
|
Assets by Account Type as of October 31, 2007* |
|
|
Registered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Other Pooled |
|
Other |
Team Leader |
|
Companies |
|
Investment Vehicles |
|
Accounts |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
John P. Calamos, Sr. |
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
35,149,492,739 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
297,610,723 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
$ |
11,308,779,683 |
|
Nick P. Calamos |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
35,149,492,739 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
297,610,723 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
34,678,281,091 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
297,610,723 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
John Hillenbrand |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
33,129,883,529 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
242,155,204 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
Steve Klouda |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
33,129,883,529 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
242,155,204 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
Jeff Scudieri |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
33,129,883,529 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
242,155,204 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
Matthew Toms |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,344,675,707 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jon Vacko |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
33,129,883,529 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
242,155,204 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Other Accounts for which Advisory |
|
|
Fee is Performance Based as of October 31, 2007* |
|
|
Registered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Other Pooled |
|
Other |
Team Leader |
|
Companies |
|
Investment Vehicles |
|
Accounts |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
John P. Calamos, Sr. |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
148,730,762 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nick P. Calamos |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
148,730,762 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
148,730,762 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
John Hillenbrand |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
93,275,243 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Klouda |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
93,275,243 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jeff Scudieri |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
93,275,243 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Matthew Toms |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jon Vacko |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
93,275,243 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Each Team Leader may invest for his own benefit in securities held in brokerage and mutual
fund accounts. The information shown in the table does not include information about those
accounts where the Team Leader or members of his family have beneficial or pecuniary interest
because no advisory relationship exists with Calamos or any of its affiliates. |
S-32
Other than potential conflicts between investment strategies, the side-by-side management of
both the Fund and other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest due to the interest held
by Calamos in an account and certain trading practices used by the portfolio managers (e.g.,
cross-trades between the Fund and another account and allocation aggregated trades). Calamos has
developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to mitigate those conflicts. For example,
Calamos will only place cross-trades in securities held by the Fund in accordance with the rules
promulgated under the 1940 Act and has adopted policies designed to ensure the fair allocation of
securities purchased on an aggregated basis. The allocation methodology employed by Calamos varies
depending on the type of securities sought to be bought or sold and the type of client or group of
clients. Generally, however, orders are placed first for those clients that have given Calamos
brokerage discretion (including the ability to step out a portion of trades), and then to clients
that have directed Calamos to execute trades through a specific broker. However, if the directed
broker allows Calamos to execute with other brokerage firms, which then book the transaction
directly with the directed broker, the order will be placed as if the client had given Calamos full
brokerage discretion. Calamos and its affiliates frequently use a rotational method of placing
and aggregating
client orders and will build and fill a position for a designated client or group of clients
before placing orders for other clients. A client account may not receive an allocation of an order
if: (a) the client would receive an unmarketable amount of securities based on account size;
(b) the client has precluded Calamos from using a particular broker; (c) the cash balance in the
client account will be insufficient to pay for the securities allocated to it at settlement;
(d) current portfolio attributes make an allocation inappropriate; and (e) account specific
guidelines, objectives and other account specific factors make an allocation inappropriate.
Allocation methodology may be modified when strict adherence to the usual allocation is impractical
or leads to inefficient or undesirable results. Calamos head trader must approve each instance that
the usual allocation methodology is not followed and provide a reasonable basis for such instances
and all modifications must be reported in writing to the Director of Compliance on a monthly basis.
The Team Leaders advise certain accounts under a performance fee arrangement. A performance
fee arrangement may create an incentive for a Team Leader to make investments that are riskier or
more speculative than would be the case in the absence of performance fees. A performance fee
arrangement may result in increased compensation to the Team Leaders from such accounts due to
under-realized appreciation as well as realized gains in the clients account.
As of October 31, 2007, Team Leaders John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and John P.
Calamos, Jr. receive all of their compensation from Calamos Asset Management, Inc. Each has entered
into employment agreements that provide for compensation in the form of an annual base salary and a
discretionary target bonus, each payable in cash. Their discretionary target bonus is set at a
percentage of the respective base salary, ranging from 300% to 600%, with a maximum annual bonus
opportunity of 150% of the target bonus. For example, the discretionary target bonus for a Team
Leader who earns $100,000 would range from $300,000 to $600,000 and the Team Leaders maximum
annual bonus opportunity would range from $450,000 to $900,000. Also, due to the ownership and
executive management positions with Calamos and its parent company, additional multiple corporate
objectives are utilized to determine the discretionary target bonus for John P. Calamos, Sr.,
Nick P. Calamos and John P. Calamos, Jr. For 2007, the additional corporate objectives were:
marketing effectiveness, as measured by redemption rate compared to an absolute target; advisory
fee revenues, measured by growth in revenues; operating efficiencies, as measured by operating
margin percentage compared to a ranking of the top operating margins of companies in the industry;
and stock price performance.
As of October 31, 2007, John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko, and, as
of March 2007, Matthew Toms, receive all of their compensation from Calamos. They each receive
compensation in the form of an annual base salary and a discretionary target bonus, each payable in
cash. Their discretionary target bonus is set at a percentage of the respective base salary.
The amounts paid to all Team Leaders and the criteria utilized to determine the amounts are
benchmarked against industry specific data provided by third party analytical agencies. The Team
Leaders compensation structure does not differentiate between the funds and other accounts managed
by the Team Leaders, and is determined on an overall basis, taking into consideration the
performance of the various strategies managed by the Team Leaders. Portfolio performance, as
measured by risk-adjusted portfolio performance, is utilized to determine the discretionary target
bonus, as well as overall performance of Calamos.
S-33
All Team Leaders are eligible to receive annual equity awards under a long-term incentive
compensation program. With respect to John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and John P.
Calamos, Jr., the target annual equity awards are set at a percentage of base salary. With respect
to John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri, Matthew Toms and Jon Vacko, the target annual
equity awards are each set at a percentage of the respective base salaries.
Historically, the annual equity awards granted under the long-term incentive compensation
program have been comprised of stock options and restricted stock units. The stock options and
restricted stock units issued to date have vested annually in one-third installments beginning in
the fourth year after the grant date and each award has been subject to accelerated vesting under
certain conditions. Unless terminated early, the stock options have a ten-year term.
At October 31, 2007, each portfolio manager beneficially owned (as determined pursuant to
Rule 16a-1a(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) shares of the Fund
having value within the indicated dollar ranges.
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
John P. Calamos
|
|
$100,001 - $500,000 |
|
|
|
Nick P. Calamos
|
|
None |
|
|
|
John P. Calamos, Jr.
|
|
None |
|
|
|
John Hillenbrand
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Steve Klouda
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Jeff Scudieri
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Matthew Toms
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Jon Vacko
|
|
None |
Fund Accountant
Under the arrangements with State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) to provide
fund accounting services, State Street provides certain administrative and accounting services
including providing daily reconciliation of cash, trades and positions; maintaining general ledger
and capital stock accounts; preparing daily trial balance; calculating net asset value; providing
selected general ledger reports; preferred share compliance; calculating total returns; and
providing monthly distribution analysis to the Fund and such other funds advised by Calamos that
may be part of those arrangements (the Fund and such other funds are collectively referred to as
the Calamos Funds). For the services rendered to the Calamos Funds, State Street receives fees
based on the combined managed assets of the Calamos Funds (Combined Assets). State Street
receives a fee at the annual rate of 0.009% for the first $5.0 billion of Combined Assets, 0.0075%
for the next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets, 0.005% for the next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets
and 0.0035% for the Combined Assets in excess of $15.0 billion. Each fund of the Calamos Funds pays
its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street described below based on relative managed
assets of each fund.
Calamos, and not State Street, will provide the following financial accounting services to
Calamos Funds: management of expenses and expense payment processing; monitor the calculation of
expense accrual amounts for any fund and make any necessary modifications; coordinate any expense
reimbursement calculations and payment; calculate yields on the funds in accordance with rules and
regulations of the SEC; calculate net investment income
S-34
dividends and capital gains distributions;
calculate, track and report tax adjustments on all assets of each fund, including but not limited
to contingent debt and preferred trust obligations; prepare excise tax and fiscal year
distributions schedules; prepare tax information required for financial statement footnotes;
prepare state and federal income tax returns; prepare specialized calculations of amortization on
convertible securities; prepare year-end dividend disclosure information; calculate trustee
deferred compensation plan accruals and valuations; and prepare Form 1099 information statements
for Board members and service providers. For providing those financial accounting services, Calamos
will receive a fee payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.0175% on the first $1 billion of the
average daily net assets of the Calamos Funds; 0.0150% on the next $1 billion of the average daily
net assets of the Calamos Funds; and 0.0110% on the average daily net assets of the Calamos Funds
above $2 billion (financial accounting service fee). Each fund of the Calamos Funds will pay its
pro-rata share of the financial accounting service fee payable to Calamos based on relative managed
assets of each fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund effected on stock exchanges involve the payment
of negotiated brokerage commissions. There is generally no stated commission in the case of
securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Fund usually includes
an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Fund
includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer.
In executing portfolio transactions, Calamos uses its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the
most favorable combination of price and execution available. In seeking the most favorable
combination of price and execution, Calamos considers all factors it deems relevant, including
price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of
commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the
execution capability of the broker-dealer and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer
in other transactions.
The Trustees have determined that portfolio transactions for the Fund may be executed through
CFS, an affiliate of Calamos, if, in the judgment of Calamos, the use of CFS is likely to result in
prices and execution at least as favorable to the Funds as those available from other qualified
brokers and if, in such transactions, CFS charges the Fund commission rates consistent with those
charged by CFS to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions. The Board of Trustees,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested trustees, has adopted procedures that
are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to CFS are
consistent with the foregoing standard. The Fund will not effect principal transactions with CFS.
Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. and subject to seeking the most favorable combination of net price and execution available and
such other policies as the Trustees may determine, Calamos may consider sales of shares of the Fund
as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for that Fund.
In allocating the Funds portfolio brokerage transactions to unaffiliated broker-dealers,
Calamos may take into consideration the research, analytical, statistical and other information and
services provided by the broker-dealer, such as general economic reports and information, reports
or analyses of particular companies or industry groups, market timing and technical information,
and the availability of the brokerage firms analysts for consultation. Although Calamos believes
these services have substantial value, they are considered supplemental to Calamos own efforts in
the performance of its duties under the management agreement. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the
1934 Act, Calamos may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research
services an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of
the commission that another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the
amount is believed by Calamos to be reasonable in relation to the value of the overall quality of
the brokerage and research services provided. Other clients of Calamos may indirectly benefit from
the provision of these services to Calamos, and the Fund may indirectly benefit from services
provided to Calamos as a result of transactions for other clients.
The Fund paid $0 in aggregate brokerage commissions for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2007, including $0 to CFS, which represented 0% of the Funds aggregate brokerage fees paid for the
respective fiscal
S-35
year,
and 0% of the Funds aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving
brokerage commissions for the respective fiscal year.
Portfolio Turnover
Our annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. Although we cannot
accurately predict our annual portfolio turnover rate, it is not expected to exceed 100% under
normal circumstances. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the portfolio turnover rate was
9%. However, portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of
investment decisions for us. A higher turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage
commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by us. High portfolio turnover also may
result in the realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital
gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be considered ordinary income
for federal income tax purposes. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share is determined as of the close of regular session trading on the NYSE
(usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on the last business day in each week. Net asset value is
calculated by dividing the value of all of the securities and other assets of the Fund, less its
liabilities (including accrued expenses and indebtedness) and the aggregate liquidation value of
any outstanding preferred shares, by the total number of common shares outstanding. Currently, the
net asset values of shares of publicly traded closed-end investment companies investing in debt
securities are published in Barrons, the Monday edition of The Wall Street Journal and the Monday
and Saturday editions of The New York Times.
The values of the securities in the Fund are based on market prices from the primary market in
which they are traded. As a general rule, equity securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange
are valued at the last current reported sale price as of the time of valuation. Securities quoted
on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (NOCP), as
determined by NASDAQ, or lacking an NOCP, at the last current reported sale price as of the time of
valuation. Bonds and other fixed-income securities that are traded over the counter and on an
exchange will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is
expected this will ordinarily be the over-the-counter market. The foreign securities held by the
Fund are traded on exchanges throughout the world. Trading on these foreign securities exchanges is
completed at various times throughout the day and often does not coincide with the close of trading
on the NYSE. The value of foreign securities is determined at the close of trading of the exchange
on which the securities are traded or at the close of trading on the NYSE, whichever is earlier. If
market prices are not readily available or the Funds valuation methods do not produce a value
reflective of the fair value of the security, securities and other assets are priced at a fair
value as determined by the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof, subject to the Board of
Trustees responsibility for any such valuation.
REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES
The Fund is a closed-end investment company and as such its shareholders will not have the
right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares. Instead, the Funds common shares trade in the open
market at a price that is a function of several factors, including dividend levels (which are in
turn affected by expenses), net asset value, call protection, dividend stability, relative demand
for and supply of such shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other
factors. Because shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices lower
than net asset value, the Funds Board of Trustees may consider action that might be taken to
reduce or eliminate any material discount from net asset value in respect of common shares, which
may include the repurchase of such shares in the open market or in private transactions, the
making of a tender offer for such shares, or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment
company. The Board of Trustees may decide not to take any of these actions. In addition, there can
be no assurance that share repurchases or tender offers, if undertaken, will reduce market
discount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when the Funds preferred shares are outstanding,
the Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its common shares unless (1) all
accumulated preferred shares dividends have been paid and (2) at the time of such purchase,
redemption or acquisition, the net asset value of the
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Funds portfolio (determined after deducting
the acquisition price of the common shares) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus any
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). Any service fees incurred in connection with any tender
offer made by the Fund will be borne by the Fund and will not reduce the stated consideration to be
paid to tendering shareholders.
Subject to its investment restrictions, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of
shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase
transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or
tenders will reduce the Funds net income. Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that
might be approved by the Funds Board of Trustees would have to comply with the 1934 Act, the 1940
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Although the decision to take action in response to a discount from net asset value will be
made by the Board of Trustees at the time it considers such issue, it is not currently anticipated
that the Board of Trustees would authorize repurchases of common shares or a tender offer for such
shares if: (1) such transactions, if consummated,
would (a) result in the delisting of the common shares from the NYSE, or (b) impair the Funds
status as a regulated investment company under the Code (which would make the Fund a taxable
entity, causing the Funds income to be taxed at the corporate level in addition to the taxation of
shareholders who receive dividends from the Fund) or as a registered closed-end investment company
under the 1940 Act; (2) the Fund would not be able to liquidate portfolio securities in an orderly
manner and consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies in order to repurchase
shares; or (3) there is, in the boards judgment, any (a) material legal action or proceeding
instituted or threatened challenging such transactions or otherwise materially adversely affecting
the Fund, (b) general suspension of or limitation on prices for trading securities on the NYSE,
(c) declaration of a banking moratorium by federal or state authorities or any suspension of
payment by United States or New York banks, (d) material limitation affecting the Fund or the
issuers of its portfolio securities by federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by
lending institutions or on the exchange of foreign currency, (e) commencement of war, armed
hostilities or other international or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United
States, or (f) other event or condition which would have a material adverse effect (including any
adverse tax effect) on the Fund or its shareholders if shares were repurchased.
The repurchase by the Fund of its shares at prices below net asset value will result in an
increase in the net asset value of those shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no
assurance that share repurchases or tender offers at or below net asset value will result in the
Funds shares trading at a price equal to their net asset value. Nevertheless, the fact that the
Funds shares may be the subject of repurchase or tender offers from time to time, or that the Fund
may be converted to an open-end investment company, may reduce any spread between market price and
net asset value that might otherwise exist.
In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its common shares will decrease the Funds total
managed assets which would likely have the effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio. Any
purchase by the Fund of its common shares at a time when preferred shares are outstanding will
increase the leverage applicable to the outstanding common shares then remaining.
Before deciding whether to take any action if the common shares trade below net asset value,
the Funds Board of Trustees would likely consider all relevant factors, including the extent and
duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Funds portfolio, the impact of any action that
might be taken on the Fund or its shareholders and market considerations. Based on these
considerations, even if the Funds shares should trade at a discount, the Board of Trustees may
determine that, in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders, no action should be taken.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a summary discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences that may
be relevant to a shareholder that acquires, holds and/or disposes of the Funds securities. This
discussion only addresses certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders who
hold their shares as capital assets and does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their individual
circumstances. This discussion also does not address the tax consequences to shareholders who are
subject to special rules, including, without limitation, financial institutions, regulated
investment companies, insurance companies, brokers and dealers in securities or foreign currencies,
certain securities traders, foreign
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holders, persons who hold their shares as or in a hedge against
currency risk, a constructive sale, or conversion transaction, holders who are subject to the
alternative minimum tax, or tax-exempt or tax-deferred plans, accounts, or entities. In addition,
the discussion does not address any state, local, or foreign tax consequences. The discussion
reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this statement of additional
information, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) retroactively or prospectively. No attempt is made to present a
detailed explanation of all U.S. federal income tax concerns affecting the Fund and its
shareholders, and the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. INVESTORS ARE
URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS TO DETERMINE THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF
INVESTING IN THE FUND, INCLUDING THE APPLICABLE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES
TO THEM AND THE EFFECT OF POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAWS.
Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year, as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), so that it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income
(determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gains timely
distributed to shareholders. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and
distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable
income as that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable
interest, and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses,
less certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) the
excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund will
be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital
gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund retains any investment company taxable
income or net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over the sum of net
short-term capital loss and any capital loss carryforward), it will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. The Fund intends to distribute at
least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt
interest, if any, and net capital gain.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as a regular corporation
subject to U.S. federal income tax and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by
the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Funds distributions, to the extent
derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would generally constitute
ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction
available to corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code, and noncorporate shareholders of
the Fund would generally be able to treat such distributions as qualified dividend income
eligible for reduced rates of federal income taxation in taxable years beginning on or before
December 31, 2010 under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code, as described below.
Under the Code, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on its
undistributed ordinary income for a calendar year and its capital gains for the one-year period
generally ending on October 31 of such calendar year if it fails to meet certain distribution
requirements with respect to that year. The Fund intends to make distributions in a timely manner
and in an amount sufficient to avoid such tax and accordingly does not expect to be subject to this
excise tax.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund
must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from
(i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such
stock, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in certain publicly
traded partnerships that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (i)
above (each, a Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership) (the 90% income test). For purposes of
the 90% income test, the character of income earned by certain entities in which the Fund invests
that are not treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes will generally pass
through to the Fund. Consequently, the Fund may be required to limit its equity investments in
certain such entities.
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In addition to the 90% income test, the Fund must also diversify its holdings (the asset
test) so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year (i) at least 50% of the market value
of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities,
securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities
of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater in value
than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested
in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated
investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and
engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more
Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with certain transactions
involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities, certain options and futures contracts
relating to foreign currency,
foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated
in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and
losses to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount, timing and character
of distributions to shareholders.
If the Fund acquires any equity interest (generally including not only stock but also an
option to acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations
that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, certain rents and royalties, or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their
assets in investments held for the production of such passive income (passive foreign investment
companies), the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges
on excess distributions received from such companies or on gain from the sale of equity interests
in such companies, even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed
to its shareholders. These investments could also result in the treatment as ordinary income of
associated gains on a sale of the investment. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its
shareholders any credit or deduction for such tax. Tax elections may generally be available that
would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but any such election could require the Fund to
recognize taxable income or gain (which would be subject to the distribution requirements described
above) without the concurrent receipt of cash. The Fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in
passive foreign investment companies to limit its U.S. federal income tax liability or maximize its
return from these investments.
If the Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred
interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with
market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund must
accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the
receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute, at least annually,
all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including such accrued income,
to shareholders to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to
dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may
have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements.
The Fund may acquire market discount bonds. A market discount bond is a security acquired in
the secondary market at a price below its redemption value (or its adjusted issue price if it is
also an original issue discount bond). If the Fund invests in a market discount bond, it will be
required to treat any gain recognized on the disposition of such market discount bond as ordinary
income (instead of capital gain) to the extent of the accrued market discount, unless the Fund
elects to include the market discount in income as it accrues as discussed above. Such market
discount will not constitute qualified dividend income.
The Fund may invest to a significant extent in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating
categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or
who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present
special tax issues for the Fund. The U.S. federal income tax laws are not entirely clear about
issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market
discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and
how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income.
These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such
securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status
as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise
taxes.
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The Fund may engage in various transactions utilizing options, futures contracts, forward
contracts, hedge instruments, straddles, swaps and other similar transactions. Such transactions
may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, affect the character of
any income realized by the Fund from such investments, accelerate recognition of income to the
Fund, defer Fund losses, affect the holding period of the Funds securities, affect whether
distributions will be eligible for the dividends received deduction or be treated as qualified
dividend income and affect the determination of whether capital gain and loss is characterized as
long-term or short-term capital gain or loss. These rules could therefore affect the character,
amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions may also require the Fund to
mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were
closed out), which may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make
distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding U.S.
federal income and excise taxes. The Fund will monitor its transactions and will make the
appropriate
entries in its books and records when it acquires an option, futures contract, forward
contract, hedge instrument, swap or other similar investment, and if the Fund deems it advisable,
will make appropriate elections in order to mitigate the effect of these rules, prevent
disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company and minimize the imposition of U.S.
federal income and excise taxes.
The Funds transactions in broad based equity index futures contracts, exchange traded options
on such indices and certain other futures contracts are generally considered Section 1256
contracts for federal income tax purposes. Any unrealized gains or losses on such Section 1256
contracts are treated as though they were realized at the end of each taxable year. The resulting
gain or loss is treated as sixty percent long-term capital gain or loss and forty percent
short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss recognized on actual sales of Section 1256 contracts
is treated in the same manner. As noted below, distributions of net short-term capital gain are
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income while distributions of net long-term capital gain are
taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long the shareholder has held
shares of the Fund.
The Funds entry into a short sale transaction, an option or certain other contracts could be
treated as the constructive sale of an appreciated financial position, causing the Fund to realize
gain, but not loss, on the position.
The Fund may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment
conduits (REMICs). Under a notice issued by the IRS, a portion of the Funds income from a REIT
that is attributable to the REITs residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an
excess inclusion) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also
provides that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be
allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends
received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related
REMIC residual interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders
(i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift
institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a
qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other
tax-exempt entity) subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially
requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be
required to file a federal income tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and
(iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal
withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a disqualified organization
(as defined in the Code) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the
regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion
income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the
highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Fund does not intend to invest in
REITs in which a substantial portion of the assets will consist of residual interests in REMICs.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries, including
taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains with respect to its investments in those countries,
which would, if imposed, reduce the yield on or return from those investments. Tax treaties between
certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. If, however, more
than 50% of the value of the Funds total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stock
or securities in foreign corporations, and the Fund distributes at least 90% of its investment
company taxable income and net tax exempt interest, the Fund may file an election with the IRS
pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to (i) include in gross income (in
addition to taxable dividends actually received) their pro rata shares of foreign income taxes paid
by the Fund even though not actually received, (ii) treat such respective pro rata shares as
foreign income taxes paid by them, and (iii) deduct such pro
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rata shares in computing their U.S.
federal taxable income, or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to applicable
limitations, against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Tax-exempt shareholders will not
ordinarily benefit from this election relating to foreign taxes. Each year, the Fund will notify
its shareholders of the amount of (i) each shareholders pro rata share of foreign income taxes
paid by the Fund, if any, and (ii) the portion of the Funds dividends which represents income from
each foreign country, if the Fund qualifies to pass along such credit. Shareholders should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the potential application of foreign tax credits.
Common Shares and Preferred Shares
Common Share Distributions. Unless a shareholder is ineligible to participate or elects
otherwise, all distributions on common shares will be automatically reinvested in additional common
shares of the Fund pursuant
to the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Dividend Reinvestment Plan). For U.S.
federal income tax purposes, dividends are generally taxable whether a shareholder takes them in
cash or they are reinvested pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan in additional shares of the
Fund. Distributions of investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the
deduction for dividends paid), which includes dividends, taxable interest, net short-term capital
gain in excess of net long-term capital loss and certain net foreign exchange gains, are, except as
discussed below, taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated
earnings and profits. A portion of such dividends may qualify for the dividends received deduction
available to corporations under Section 243 of the Code and the reduced rate of taxation under
Section 1(h)(11) of the Code that applies to qualified dividend income received by noncorporate
shareholders. For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, qualified dividend income
received by noncorporate shareholders is taxed at rates equivalent to long-term capital gain tax
rates, which currently reach a maximum of 15%. Qualified dividend income generally includes
dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain
specified criteria, although dividends paid by REITs will not generally be eligible for treatment
as qualified dividend income. The Fund generally can pass the tax treatment of qualified dividend
income it receives through to Fund shareholders. For the Fund to receive qualified dividend income,
the Fund must meet certain holding period and other requirements with respect to the stock on which
the otherwise qualified dividend is paid. In addition, the Fund cannot be obligated to make
payments (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) with respect to substantially similar or related
property. The same provisions, including the holding period requirements, apply to each
shareholders investment in the Fund for the dividends received by the shareholder to be eligible
for such treatment. The provisions of the Code applicable to qualified dividend income and the 15%
maximum individual tax rate on long-term capital gains are currently effective for taxable years
beginning on or before December 31, 2010. Thereafter, unless Congress enacts legislation providing
otherwise, qualified dividend income will no longer be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term
capital gains, but rather will be taxed at ordinary federal income tax rates, which reach a current
maximum rate of 35%. Distributions of net capital gain, if any, are taxable as long term capital
gains for U.S. federal income tax purposes without regard to the length of time the shareholder has
held shares of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Funds current and
accumulated earnings and profits, if any, will be treated by a shareholder as a tax-free return of
capital which is applied against and reduces the shareholders basis in his or her shares. To the
extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholders basis in his or her
shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from the sale or exchange of shares.
The U.S. federal income tax status of all distributions will be designated by the Fund and reported
to the shareholders annually.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax
on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income, as long-term capital gain,
their proportionate share of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their
proportionate share of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against
their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit
exceeds such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a
shareholder of the Fund will be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net
capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and the federal income tax deemed paid by
the shareholder.
If a shareholders distributions are automatically reinvested pursuant to the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan and the plan agent invests the distribution in shares acquired on behalf of the
shareholder in open-market purchases, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the shareholder will be
treated as having received a taxable distribution in the amount of the cash dividend that the
shareholder would have received if the shareholder had elected to receive cash. If a shareholders
distributions are automatically reinvested pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the
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plan
agent invests the distribution in newly issued shares of the Fund, the shareholder will be treated
as receiving a taxable distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares the shareholder
receives. At the time of an investors purchase of the Funds shares, a portion of the purchase
price may be attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Funds portfolio or
undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the Fund with
respect to these shares from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if
the net asset value of the investors shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below
the investors cost for such shares and the distributions economically represent a return of a
portion of the investment.
Any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such
a month and paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it is
declared.
Preferred Share Distributions. Under present law and based in part on the fact that there is
no express or implied agreement between or among a broker-dealer or any other party, and the Fund
or any owners of preferred shares, that the broker-dealer or any other party will guarantee or
otherwise arrange to ensure that an owner of preferred shares will be able to sell his or her
shares, it is anticipated that the preferred shares will constitute stock of the Fund for federal
income tax purposes, and thus distributions with respect to the preferred shares (other than
distributions in redemption of the preferred shares subject to Section 302(b) of the Code) will
generally constitute dividends to the extent of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as calculated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Except in the case of net capital gain
distributions, such dividends generally will be taxable at ordinary income tax rates to holders of
preferred shares but may qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporate
shareholders under Section 243 of the Code and the reduced rates of federal income taxation that
apply to qualified dividend income received by noncorporate shareholders under Section 1(h)(11) of
the Code. Distributions designated by the Fund as net capital gain distributions will be taxable as
long-term capital gain regardless of the length of time a shareholder has held shares of the Fund.
Please see the discussion above on qualified dividend income, dividends received deductions and net
capital gain.
The character of the Funds income will not affect the amount of dividends to which the
holders of preferred shares are entitled to receive. Holders of preferred shares are entitled to
receive only the amount of dividends as determined by periodic auctions. For U.S. federal income
tax purposes, however, the IRS requires that a regulated investment company that has two or more
classes of shares allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income
(such as ordinary income and net capital gain) for each tax year. Accordingly, the Fund intends to
designate distributions made with respect to the common shares and preferred shares as consisting
of particular types of income (e.g., net capital gain and ordinary income), in accordance with each
class proportionate share of the total dividends paid to both classes. Thus, each year the Fund
will designate dividends qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction, qualified
dividend income, ordinary income and net capital gains in a manner that allocates such income
between the preferred shares and common shares in proportion to the total dividends made to each
class with respect to such taxable year, or otherwise as required by applicable law. In addition,
solely for the purpose of satisfying the 90% distribution requirement and the distribution
requirement for avoiding income taxes, certain distributions made after the close of a taxable year
of the Fund may be spilled back and treated as paid during such taxable year. In such case,
shareholders will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable year in which the
distribution was actually made. The IRS has ruled privately that dividends paid following the close
of the taxable year that are treated for federal income tax purposes as derived from income from
the prior year will be treated as dividends paid in the prior year for purposes of determining
the proportionate share of a particular type of income for each class. Accordingly, the Fund
intends to treat any such dividends that are paid following the close of a taxable year as paid
in the prior year for purposes of determining a classs proportionate share of a particular type of
income. However, the private ruling is not binding on the IRS, and there can be no assurance that
the IRS will respect such treatment. Each shareholder will be notified of the allocation within
60 days after the end of the year.
Although the Fund is required to distribute annually at least 90% of its investment company
taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), the Fund is not
required to distribute net capital gains to the shareholders. The Fund may retain and reinvest such
gains and pay federal income taxes on such gains (the net undistributed capital gain). Please see
the discussion above on undistributed capital gains. However, it is unclear whether a portion of
the net undistributed capital gain would have to be allocated to the preferred shares for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. Until and unless the Fund receives acceptable guidance from the IRS or
an
S-42
opinion of counsel as to the allocation of the net undistributed capital gain between the common
shares and the preferred shares, the Fund intends to distribute its net capital gain for any year
during which it has preferred shares outstanding. Such distribution will affect the tax character
but not the amount of dividends to which holders of preferred shares are entitled.
Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, dividends declared in
October, November or December with a record date in such months, and paid in January of the
following year, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund and received by the
shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income tax purposes, as first being
used to pay distributions on preferred shares, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to pay
distributions on the common
shares. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund
are treated first as return of capital to the extent of the shareholders basis in the shares and,
after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will be treated as capital gain to a shareholder who
holds such shares as a capital asset.
If the Fund utilizes leverage through borrowings, or otherwise, asset coverage limitations
imposed by the 1940 Act as well as additional restrictions that may be imposed by certain lenders
on the payment of dividends or distributions potentially could limit or eliminate the Funds
ability to make distributions on its common shares and/or preferred shares until the asset coverage
is restored. These limitations could prevent the Fund from distributing at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income as is required under the Code and therefore might jeopardize the
Funds qualification as a regulated investment company and/or might subject the Fund to a
nondeductible 4% federal excise tax. Upon any failure to meet the asset coverage requirements
imposed by the 1940 Act, the Fund may, in its sole discretion and to the extent permitted under the
1940 Act, purchase or redeem preferred shares in order to maintain or restore the requisite asset
coverage and avoid the adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders of failing to meet the
distribution requirements. There can be no assurance, however, that any such action would achieve
these objectives. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to distribute
dividends.
Sales of Fund Shares. Sales and other dispositions of the Funds shares are taxable events for
shareholders that are subject to federal income tax. Selling shareholders will generally recognize
gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount received for such shares and
their adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. If such shares are held as a capital asset at the time
of sale, the gain or loss will generally be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have
been held for more than one year, if not held for such period, a short-term capital gain or loss.
Similarly, a redemption (including a redemption by the Fund resulting from liquidation of the
Fund), if any, of all of the shares (common and preferred) actually and constructively held by a
shareholder generally will give rise to capital gain or loss under Section 302(b) of the Code if
the shareholder does not own (and is not regarded under certain federal income tax law rules of
constructive ownership as owning) any common or preferred shares of the Fund and provided that the
redemption proceeds do not represent declared but unpaid dividends. Other redemptions may also give
rise to capital gain or loss, if several conditions imposed by Section 302(b) of the Code are
satisfied. This ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares disposed of were
held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the shares disposed of
were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S.
shareholder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (currently a maximum
rate of 15%, although this rate will increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2010) than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). For
corporate holders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income tax purposes at the same rate
as ordinary income, that is, currently at a maximum rate of 35%. A holders ability to deduct
capital losses may be limited.
Any loss realized by a shareholder upon the sale or other disposition of shares with a tax
holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. Losses
on sales or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under wash sale rules in the event of
other investments in the Fund (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends) or other
substantially identical stock or securities within a period of 61 days beginning
S-43
30 days before
and ending 30 days after a sale or other disposition of shares. In such a case, the disallowed
portion of any loss generally would be included in the U.S. federal income tax basis of the shares
acquired. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual
circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the Funds shares is properly
treated as a sale for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the tax treatment of any gains or losses
recognized in such transactions.
Federal Income Tax Withholding. Federal law requires that the Fund withhold, as backup
withholding, 28% of reportable payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and the
proceeds of sales or other dispositions of the Funds shares paid to shareholders who have not
complied with IRS regulations. In order to avoid this withholding requirement, shareholders must
certify on their account applications, or on a separate IRS Form W-9, that the social security
number or other taxpayer identification number they provide is their correct number and that they
are not currently subject to backup withholding, or that they are exempt from backup withholding.
The
Fund may nevertheless be required to backup withhold if it receives notice from the IRS or a
broker that the number provided is incorrect or backup withholding is applicable.
Other Matters. Treasury regulations provide that if a shareholder recognizes a loss with
respect to shares of $2 million or more in a single taxable year (or $4 million or more in any
combination of taxable years) for a shareholder who is an individual, S corporation or trust or $10
million or more for a corporate shareholder in any single taxable year (or $20 million or more in
any combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form
8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting
requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not
excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to
shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable
under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment
of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the
applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
The description of certain federal income tax provisions above relates only to U.S. federal
income tax consequences for shareholders who are U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or resident
aliens or U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates who are subject to U.S. federal income
tax on a net income basis). Investors other than U.S. persons, including non-resident alien
individuals, may be subject to different U.S. federal income tax treatment. With respect to such
persons, the Fund must generally withhold U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or, if
the Fund receives certain certifications from such non-U.S. shareholder, such lower rate as
prescribed by an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the Fund.
However, effective for taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2008, the Fund
generally is not required to withhold tax on any amounts paid to a non-U.S. person with respect to
dividends attributable to qualified short-term gain (i.e., the excess of net short-term capital
gain over net long-term capital loss) designated as such by the Fund and dividends attributable to
certain U.S. source interest income that would not be subject to federal withholding tax if earned
directly by a non-U.S. person, provided such amounts are properly designated by the Fund.
Legislation has been introduced that would extend this exemption through taxable years beginning
before January 1, 2010. However, it cannot be predicted whether such legislation will be enacted.
SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS ON THESE MATTERS AND ON ANY SPECIFIC QUESTION OF
U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER APPLICABLE TAX LAWS BEFORE MAKING AN INVESTMENT IN
THE FUND.
Debt Securities
Under present law, it is anticipated that our debt securities will constitute indebtedness for
federal income tax purposes, which the discussion below assumes. We intend to treat all payments
made with respect to the debt securities consistent with this characterization.
Payments or accruals of interest on debt securities generally will be taxable to holders as
ordinary interest income at the time such interest is received (actually or constructively) or
accrued, in accordance with the holders regular method of accounting for federal income tax
purposes.
Initially, a holders tax basis in debt securities acquired generally will be equal to the
cost to acquire such debt securities. This basis will increase by the amounts, if any, that the
holder includes in income under the rules
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governing market discount, and will decrease by the
amount of any amortized premium on such debt securities, as discussed below. When the holder sells
or exchanges any of its debt securities, or if any of the debt securities are redeemed, the holder
generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the
transaction (less any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be subject to federal income tax as
interest in the manner described above) and the tax basis in the debt securities relinquished.
Except as discussed below with respect to market discount, the gain or loss recognized on the
sale, exchange or redemption of any debt securities generally will be capital gain or loss. Such
gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were
held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt
securities were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate
U.S. holder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (currently a maximum
rate of 15%, although this rate will increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2010)
than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). For
corporate holders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income tax purposes at the same rate
as ordinary income, that is, currently at a maximum rate of 35%. A holders ability to deduct
capital losses may be limited.
If a holder purchases debt securities at a cost greater than their stated principal amount,
plus accrued interest, the holder will be considered to have purchased the debt securities at a
premium, and generally may elect to amortize this premium as an offset to interest income, using a
constant yield method, over the remaining term of the debt securities. If the holder makes the
election to amortize the premium, it generally will apply to all debt instruments held at the
beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies, as well as any debt instruments
that were subsequently acquired. In addition, the holder may not revoke the election without the
consent of the IRS. If the holder elects to amortize the premium, it will be required to reduce its
tax basis in the debt securities by the amount of the premium amortized during its holding period.
If the holder does not elect to amortize premium, the amount of premium will be included in the
holders tax basis in the debt securities. Therefore, if the holder does not elect to amortize the
premium and holds the debt securities to maturity, the holder generally will be required to treat
the premium as a capital loss when the debt securities are redeemed.
If the holder purchases debt securities at a price that reflects a market discount, any
principal payments on, or any gain that the holder realized on the disposition of, the debt
securities generally will be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent of the market
discount that accrued on the debt securities during the time such debt securities were held.
Market discount is defined under the Code as, in general, the excess of the stated redemption
price at maturity over the purchase price of the debt security, except that if the market discount
is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete
years to maturity, the market discount is considered to be zero. In addition, the holder may be
required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest paid on any indebtedness
incurred or continued to purchase or carry the debt securities that were acquired at a market
discount. In general, market discount will be treated as accruing ratably over the term of the debt
securities, or, at the election of the holder, under a constant yield method.
The holder may elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues (on
either a ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized on a
sale of the debt securities as ordinary income. If the holder elects to include market discount on
a current basis, the interest deduction deferral rule described above will not apply and the holder
will increase its basis in the debt security by the amount of market discount included in gross
income. If the holder does make such an election, it will apply to all market discount debt
instruments acquired on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election
applies. This election may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, information reporting requirements
will apply to payments of principal, interest, and premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to
the proceeds of the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than certain exempt
recipients (such as certain corporations). Information reporting generally will apply to payments
of interest on the debt securities to non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) and the amount of tax, if
any, withheld with respect to such payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such
interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the
country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax
treaty. In addition, for non-U.S. Holders, information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the
sale of debt securities within the United States or conducted through United States-related
financial intermediaries unless the certification requirements described
S-45
below have been complied
with and the statement described below in Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders has been received (and the
payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person)
or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all
payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to provide
us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or
who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been
so notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the Code and the regulations
thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld may be credited against the holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided
the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. If a holder is a non-U.S. Holder, it may have
to comply with certification procedures to establish its non-U.S. status in order to avoid backup
withholding tax requirements. The
certification procedures required to claim the exemption from withholding tax on interest
income described below will satisfy these requirements.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders. If a holder is a non-resident alien individual or a foreign
corporation (a non-U.S. Holder), the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be
considered portfolio interest and thus generally will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding
tax. This exemption will apply to the holder provided that (1) interest paid on the debt securities
is not effectively connected with the holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States,
(2) the holder is not a bank whose receipt of interest on the debt securities is described in
Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (3) the holder does not actually or constructively own 10 percent
or more of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote, (4) the holder
is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related, directly or indirectly, to us through
stock ownership, and (5) the holder satisfies the certification requirements described below.
To satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the holder of any debt securities must
certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is a non-U.S. person and must provide such
owners name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, on IRS Form W-8BEN, or (2) a
securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer
securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt securities on behalf
of the holder thereof must certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and
properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN from the beneficial holder and comply with certain other
requirements. Special certification rules apply for debt securities held by a foreign partnership
and other intermediaries.
Interest on debt securities received by a non-U.S. Holder that is not excluded from U.S.
federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described above generally will be
subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except where (1) the interest is effectively connected with
the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, in which case the interest will be subject to U.S. income
tax on a net basis as applicable to U.S. holders generally or (2) a non-U.S. Holder can claim the
benefits of an applicable income tax treaty to reduce or eliminate such withholding tax. To claim
the benefit of an income tax treaty or to claim an exemption from withholding because the interest
is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, a non-U.S. Holder must timely provide the
appropriate, properly executed IRS forms. These forms may be required to be periodically updated.
Also, a non-U.S. Holder who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty may be required to
obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and to provide certain documentary evidence issued by
foreign governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.
Any capital gain that a non-U.S. Holder realizes on a sale, exchange or other disposition of
debt securities generally will be exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax.
This exemption will not apply to a holder if their gain is effectively connected with the conduct
of a trade or business in the U.S. or the holder is an individual holder and is present in the U.S.
for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and
either the holders gain is attributable to an office or other fixed place of business that the
holder maintain in the U.S. or the holder has a tax home in the United States.
S-46
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Funds securities and cash are held under a custodian agreement with The Bank of New York,
One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286. The transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and
registrar for the Funds shares is also The Bank of New York.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
serves as our independent registered public accounting firm.
provides audit and audit-related services and consultation in connection with the review of our
filing with the SEC.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to the securities
offered hereby, has been filed by the Fund with the SEC, Washington, D.C. The prospectus,
prospectus supplement and this
statement of additional information do not contain all of the information set forth in the
Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with
respect to the Fund and the securities offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration
Statement. Statements contained in the prospectus, prospectus supplement and this statement of
additional information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not
necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other
document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in
all respects by such reference. A copy of the Registration Statement may be inspected without
charge at the SECs principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may
be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Funds Trustees shall have the
power to cause each shareholder to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Funds
custodian or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time
by the Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such shareholder from declared but unpaid
dividends owed such shareholder and/or by reducing the number of shares in the account of such
shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional shares which represents the outstanding amount
of such charges due from such shareholder. The Fund has no present intention of relying on this
provision of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and would only do so if consistent with the
1940 Act or the rules and regulations or interpretations of the SEC thereunder.
S-47
APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS1
Moodys Prime Rating System
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor senior financial
obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding one
year, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be
evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
Leading market positions in well-established industries. High rates of return on funds
employed. Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset
protection. Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation. Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
Prime-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to
repay senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while
sound, may be more subject to variation than is the case for Prime-1 securities. Capitalization
characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample
alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability
for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market
compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in
changes in the level of debt-protection measurements and may require relatively high financial
leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
In addition, in certain countries the prime rating may be modified by the issuers or
guarantors senior unsecured long-term debt rating.
Moodys Debt Ratings
Aaa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt
edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as
can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by
all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large
as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risk in Aa-rated securities appear somewhat
larger than those securities rated Aaa.
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1 |
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The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the
most recent ratings available at the date of this prospectus for the securities
listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance.
While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they
undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily
represent ratings which will be given to these securities on the date of the
funds fiscal year-end. |
A-1
A: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a
susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking
or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad
times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms
of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues
may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ca represent obligations which are
speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds,
and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
Moodys assigns ratings to individual debt securities issued from medium-term note (MTN)
programs, in addition to indicating ratings to MTN programs themselves. Notes issued under MTN
programs with such indicated ratings are rated at issuance at the rating applicable to all pari
passu notes issued under the same program, at the programs relevant indicated rating, provided
such notes do not exhibit any of the characteristics listed below. For notes with any of the
following characteristics, the rating of the individual note may differ from the indicated rating
of the program:
1) Notes containing features which link the cash flow and/or market value to the credit
performance of any third party or parties.
2) Notes allowing for negative coupons, or negative principal.
3) Notes containing any provision which could obligate the investor to make any additional
payments.
Market participants must determine whether any particular note is rated, and if so, at what
rating level.
Note: Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification
from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its
generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates
a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poors Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1: A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard &
Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within
this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2
A-2: A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is
used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace
period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during
such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Standard & Poors Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
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Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligator to meet its
financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; |
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Nature of and provisions of the obligation; |
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Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event
of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors rights. |
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to
senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior
obligations, to reflect the
lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has
both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company
and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not
conform exactly with the category definition.
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small
degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories.
However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
A-3
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial,
or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB,
but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is currently highly
vulnerable to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition
has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C
also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments,
but that is currently paying.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a
similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a
plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit
risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed
in the credit rating.
N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular
obligation as a matter of policy.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks
Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on
any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity
to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its
local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external
versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings
assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local
currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for
the same issuer.
A-4
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 25: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
The Registrants (i) audited statement of assets and liabilities and statement of operations
as of October 31, 2007, notes to such statements and report of independent public accountants
thereon, (ii) unaudited statement of assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2008, and (iii)
unaudited statement of operations and unaudited statement of changes in net assets, in each case
for the six months ended April 30, 2008, will be filed by amendment.
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a.1.
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Agreement and Declaration of Trust. (1) |
a.2.
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Certificate of Trust. (1) |
b.
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By-Laws. (1) |
c.
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None. |
d.1
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Form of Common Share Certificate. (3) |
d.2
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Form of Preferred Share Certificate. (2) |
d.3
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Form of Note. (2) |
d.4
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Indenture of Trust. (2) |
d.5
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Form of Supplemental Indenture of Trust. (2) |
e.
|
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Terms and Conditions of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. (3) |
f.
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None. |
g.
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Investment Management Agreement with Calamos Advisors LLC. (3) |
h.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Common Shares. (4) |
h.2
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Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters relating to Common Shares. (3) |
h.3
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Form of Master Selected Dealers Agreement relating to Common Shares. (3) |
h.4
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Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Preferred Shares. (2) |
h.5
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Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Notes. (2) |
i.
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None. |
j.1.
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Custody Agreement. (3) |
j.2.
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Foreign Custody Manager Agreement. (3) |
k.1
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Stock Transfer Agency Agreement. (3) |
k.2
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Financial Accounting Services Agreement. (3) |
k.3
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Master Services Agreement. (3) |
k.4
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Form of DTC Representations Letter relating to Preferred Shares and Notes. (2) |
l.
|
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Opinion of (2) |
m.
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None. |
n.
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Consent of Auditors. (2) |
o.
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Not applicable. |
p.
|
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Subscription Agreement. (3) |
q.
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None. |
r.
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Code of Ethics. (3) |
s.
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Powers of Attorney. (4) |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference to Registrants initial Registration Statement on Form N-2 (1933
Act File No. 333-142056) as filed with the SEC on April 12, 2007. |
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(2) |
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To be filed by amendment. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File
No. 333-142056) as filed with the SEC on June 22, 2007. |
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(4) |
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Filed herewith. |
Part C Page 1
ITEM 26: MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS
Reference will be made to the forms of underwriting agreement for the Registrants common
shares, preferred shares and notes to be filed in an amendment to the Registrants Registration
Statement.
ITEM 27: OTHER OFFERING EXPENSES AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with all
offerings described in this Registration Statement:
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* |
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Registration fees |
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* |
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Printing (other than certificates) |
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* |
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FINRA fees |
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* |
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Rating Agency fees |
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* |
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Accounting fees and expenses |
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* |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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* |
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Miscellaneous |
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* |
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Total |
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$ |
* |
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* |
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To be completed by amendment. |
ITEM 28. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL
None.
ITEM 29. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of , the number of record holders of each class of securities of the Registrant
was
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NUMBER OF |
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RECORD |
TITLE OF CLASS |
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HOLDERS |
Common shares (no par value) |
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* |
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Auction Market Preferred Shares (Liquidation Preference $25,000 per share) |
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* |
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Series M |
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* |
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Series T |
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* |
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Series W |
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* |
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Series TH |
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* |
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Series W |
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* |
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Series TH |
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* |
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Series F |
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* |
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* |
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To be completed by amendment. |
Part C Page 2
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration), dated March 30, 2007,
provides that every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or an officer, employee or agent of the
Registrant (including any individual who serves at its request as director, officer, partner,
employee, Trustee, agent or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a
shareholder, creditor or otherwise (Covered Person) shall be indemnified by the Registrant or the
appropriate series of the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and
against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit
or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having
been a Covered Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
provided that no indemnification shall be provided to a Covered Person (i) who shall have been
adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the
Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, or (B) not to have acted in
good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be or not opposed to the best interest
of the Registrant; or (ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a determination that
such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office; (A) by the court or other body
approving the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested
Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts
(as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); (C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel
based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) or (D) by
a vote of a majority of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote (excluding any Outstanding Shares
owned of record or beneficially by such individual).
The Declaration also provides that if any shareholder or former shareholder of the Registrant
shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a shareholder and not
because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder
(or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of any
entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the Registrant to
be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The
Registrant shall, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against
such shareholder for any act or obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the
assets of the series.
The Registrant, its Trustees and officers, its investment adviser, the other investment
companies advised by the adviser and certain persons affiliated with them are insured, within the
limits and subject to the limitations of the insurance, against certain expenses in connection with
the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a
result of such actions, suits or proceedings. The insurance expressly excludes coverage for any
Trustee or officer whose personal dishonesty, fraudulent breach of trust, lack of good faith, or
intention to deceive or defraud has been finally adjudicated or may be established or who willfully
fails to act prudently.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the 1933 Act), may be available to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
The information in the statement of additional information under the caption
ManagementTrustees and Officers is incorporated by reference.
Part C Page 3
ITEM 32. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All such accounts, books, and other documents are maintained at the offices of the Registrant,
at the offices of the Registrants investment manager, Calamos Advisors LLC 2020 Calamos Court,
Naperville, Illinois 60563, at the offices of the custodian, 100 Church Street, New York, New York
10286 or at the offices of the transfer agent, 111 8th Avenue, New York, New York 10011 5201.
ITEM 33. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 34. UNDERTAKINGS
1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended if
(1) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement, the net asset value declines
more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration
statement or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated
in the prospectus.
2. Not applicable.
3. Not applicable.
4. The securities being registered will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on
Rule 415 under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, the Registrant undertakes:
(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement; and
(3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement.
(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the 1933 Act to any purchaser, if the
Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or
(e) under the 1933 Act as part of this registration statement relating to an offering, other than
prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the 1933 Act, shall be deemed to be part of and
included in this registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.
Provided, however, that no statement made in this registration statement or prospectus that is part
of this registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into this registration or prospectus that is part of this registration statement will, as
to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any
statement that was made in this registration statement or prospectus that was part of this
registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
Part C Page 4
(e) that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the 1933 Act to any
purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:
The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:
(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act;
(2) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
(3) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
Registrant to the purchaser.
5. (a) For the purposes of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the information omitted
from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A
and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the 1933
Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared
effective.
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective
amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally
prominent delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request the
Registrants statement of additional information.
Part C Page 5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or Investment Company Act of
1940, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in this City of Naperville
and State of Illinois, on the 11th
day of September, 2008.
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CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
|
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By: |
/s/ John P. Calamos |
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|
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John P. Calamos, |
|
|
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Trustee and President |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
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Name |
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Title |
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|
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|
|
Date |
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|
|
|
/s/ John P. Calamos |
|
Trustee and President (principal executive officer) |
|
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) |
|
|
September 11, 2008 |
John P. Calamos |
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) |
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) |
|
* Joe F. Hanauer |
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Trustee |
|
|
) ) |
|
|
|
|
) |
|
* Weston W. Marsh |
|
Trustee |
|
|
) ) |
|
|
|
|
) |
|
* John E. Neal |
|
Trustee |
|
|
) ) |
|
|
|
|
) |
|
* William Rybak |
|
Trustee |
|
|
) ) |
|
|
|
|
) |
|
*
Stephen B. Timbers
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
)
) |
|
|
|
|
) |
|
*
David D. Tripple
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
)
) |
|
|
|
|
) |
|
/s/ Nimish S. Bhatt
Nimish S. Bhatt
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
)
) |
|
|
September 11, 2008 |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
John P. Calamos signs this document pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ John P. Calamos |
|
|
|
John P. Calamos |
|
|
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Attorney-In-Fact |
|
|
|
September 11, 2008 |
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Part C
Page 6