e424b3
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424 (b)(3)
Registration Nos. 333-131761, 333-131761-01 and 333-131761-02
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and they are
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated October 29, 2008
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated September 24, 2008)
Shares of Class A Common Stock
This is an
offering by Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated of shares of class A
common stock, par value $0.01 per share. We have had a dual class common stock structure since
September 12, 2008, consisting of class A common stock, and class B common stock, par value $0.01
per share. Holders of class A common stock, voting together as a class, are entitled to elect up
to 20% of the RGA board of directors, and holders of class B common stock, voting together as a
class, are entitled to elect at least 80% of the RGA board of directors. Holders of such shares
are also subject to certain acquisition restrictions. On November 25, 2008, we will convene a
special meeting of its shareholders to vote on, among other things, a proposal to convert our dual
class common stock structure into a single class common stock structure. If our shareholders
approve the conversion proposal, our class B common stock would convert into class A common stock
on a one-for-one basis, with such class A common stock being automatically redesignated as common
stock. The record date with respect to the special meeting was the close of business on October
17, 2008. Therefore, purchasers of class A common stock in this offering will not have a vote with
respect to the conversion proposal.
Investing
in the class A common stock involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement.
Our shares of class A common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
RGA.A. The closing price of our class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on October
28, 2008 was $37.01.
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Per Share |
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Total |
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Public Offering Price |
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Underwriting
Discounts and Commissions |
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Proceeds to RGA (before expenses) |
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase from us within 30 days after the date of
this prospectus supplement set forth below up to an additional shares of Class A common
stock, solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
We expect that delivery of the shares of Class A common stock will be made to investors in
book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company on or about , 2008.
_______________
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Credit Suisse
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Morgan Stanley |
Lead Manager
Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller
Prospectus
Supplement dated October , 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement |
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Page |
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About this Prospectus Supplement |
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ii |
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Prospectus Supplement Summary |
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S-1 |
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Risk Factors |
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S-3 |
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Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
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S-10 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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S-13 |
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Capitalization |
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S-14 |
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Price Range of Common Stock |
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S-15 |
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Description of Common Stock of RGA |
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S-16 |
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Material
United States Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations for
Non-United States Holders |
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S-18 |
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Underwriting |
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S-22 |
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Notice to
Canadian Residents |
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S-25 |
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Legal Matters |
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S-26 |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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S-27 |
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Incorporation of Certain Documents
by Reference |
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S-28 |
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Prospectus |
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Page |
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Risk Factors |
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1 |
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About This Prospectus |
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15 |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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16 |
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Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference |
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17 |
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Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements |
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18 |
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Information About RGA |
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19 |
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Information About the RGA Trusts |
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Use of Proceeds |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
and Ratio of Combined Fixed
Charges and Preference |
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Dividends to Earnings |
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22 |
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Description of the Securities We
May Offer |
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23 |
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Description of Debt Securities of
RGA |
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23 |
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Description of Capital Stock of
RGA |
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37 |
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Description of Depositary Shares
of RGA |
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49 |
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Description of Warrants of RGA |
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52 |
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Description of Purchase Contracts
of RGA |
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52 |
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Description of Units |
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53 |
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Description of Preferred
Securities of the RGA Trusts |
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54 |
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Description of the Preferred
Securities Guarantees of RGA |
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55 |
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Effect of Obligations Under the
Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities and the Preferred
Securities Guarantees |
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58 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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60 |
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Legal Matters |
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60 |
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Experts |
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60 |
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i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes
the specific terms of the shares of class A common stock that we are offering, and other matters
relating to us. The second part, the attached prospectus, gives more general information about us,
the shares of class A common stock and about other securities we may offer from time to time, some
of which does not apply to the shares of class A common stock we are offering. Generally, when we
refer to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined. If the
description of the shares of class A common stock in the prospectus supplement differs from the
description of the shares of class A common stock in the accompanying base prospectus, you should
rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
When we use the terms RGA, we, us or our in this prospectus supplement, we mean
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (but
excluding the RGA Trusts), unless we state or the context implies otherwise.
When we use the term class A common stock, we mean the class A common stock of RGA, par
value $0.01 per share, including any related preferred stock purchase rights, having the relative
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions attaching to such class
of common stock as specified in our articles of incorporation, as may be amended from time to time.
You should rely only on the information provided or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell
the shares of class A common stock.
Certain jurisdictions may restrict the distribution of these documents and the offering of the
shares of class A common stock. We require persons receiving these documents to inform themselves
about and to observe any such restrictions. We have not taken any action that would permit an
offering of the shares of class A common stock or the distribution of these documents in any
jurisdiction that requires such action.
ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement and the attached prospectus and does not contain all the information you will need in
making your investment decision. You should read carefully this entire prospectus supplement, the
attached prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in them. Except as otherwise
noted, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes no exercise by the underwriters of
their option to purchase additional shares of class A common stock.
RGA
RGA believes that it is one of the largest life reinsurers in the world based on premiums and
life reinsurance in force. As of December 31, 2007, RGA had consolidated assets of $21.6 billion,
shareholders equity of $3.2 billion and assumed reinsurance in force of approximately $2.1
trillion. The term in-force refers to insurance policy face amounts or net amounts at risk.
According to Standard & Poors, RGA is the third largest life reinsurer in the world, based on 2006
gross life reinsurance premiums. RGAs operations have grown significantly since 2000. Net premiums
increased from $1,404.1 million in 2000 to $4,909.0 million in 2007. After-tax income from
continuing operations almost tripled from $105.8 million in 2000 to $308.3 million in 2007. Assumed
reinsurance in force grew from $545.9 billion as of December 31, 2000 to $2,119.9 billion as of
December 31, 2007. For additional information on RGAs financial results, please see the selected
consolidated financial data and other unaudited financial data incorporated by reference in this
document, as described in Where You Can Find More Information.
RGA has five main geographic-based operational segments: United States, Canada, Europe & South
Africa, Asia Pacific and Corporate and Other. These operating segments write reinsurance business
that is wholly or partially retained in one or more of RGAs reinsurance subsidiaries.
RGA maintains its principal executive offices at 1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway, Chesterfield,
Missouri 63017. Its telephone number is (636) 736-7000, and its Internet address is www.rgare.com.
Except as expressly provided, information contained on RGAs website does not constitute part of
this prospectus. This website address is an inactive text reference and is not intended to be an
actual link to the website.
S-1
The Offering
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Shares of class A common stock offered
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shares. |
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Shares of class A common stock to be
outstanding after offering as of September 30, 2008(1)
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shares. |
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Over-allotment option |
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We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase from us within
30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement up to an
additional shares of Class A
common stock, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. |
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Use of proceeds |
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Reinsurance
opportunities and other
general corporate
purposes. See Use of Proceeds. |
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Risk factors
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You should carefully
consider all of the
information contained and
incorporated by reference
in this prospectus
supplement and the attached
prospectus and, in
particular, should evaluate
the specific factors set
forth under Risk Factors
beginning on page S-3,
before deciding to invest
in shares of our class A
common stock. |
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New York Stock Exchange Symbol
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RGA.A |
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(1) |
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The number of issued shares of our class A common stock as of September 30, 2008 excludes: |
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an aggregate of 3,721,223 shares of our class A common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding equity-based incentive awards, of which 2,883,968 shares were subject to outstanding stock options
as of September 30, 2008, at a weighted average exercise price of $40.88 per share; and |
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5,628,600 shares of our class A common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at an
exercise price of $39.98 per share, subject to certain antidilution adjustments, which
expire on December 15, 2050.
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Recent Developments
As a result of the well publicized current financial crisis, we had lower net income and greater
realized and unrealized losses and lower accumulated comprehensive net income in the third quarter
and for the year to date than in the comparable periods in 2007. As a result of these events, our
accumulated other comprehensive income and book value per share were lower as of September 30, 2008
than as of September 30, 2007. For a detailed analysis of the results for the period ended and
condition as of the September 30, 2008, please see the unaudited financial data incorporated by
reference in this document, as described in Where You Can Find More Information.
Standard & Poors Index Services (S&P) has announced that, effective as of the close of
trading on October 29, 2008, it will include our common stock in the S&P 400 MidCap Index, which is
comprised of 400 common stocks that S&P selects. Index funds whose portfolios are primarily based
on stocks included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index may be required to purchase shares of our common
stock as a result of the inclusion of our common stock in the index.
S-2
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following factors, the other information contained in this
prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in
the attached prospectus before deciding to purchase shares of our class A common stock. Any of
these risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations, which could in turn materially adversely affect the price of our Class A common stock.
For risks relating specifically to RGA and our Class A common stock, see Risk Factors
beginning on page 1 in the attached prospectus and the sections entitled Risk Factors in our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are
incorporated by reference in this document.
For risks relating specifically to RGA and holders of Class A common stock, see Risk Factors
beginning on page 1 in the attached prospectus.
Adverse capital and credit market conditions may significantly affect our ability to meet liquidity
needs, access to capital and cost of capital.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption for more
than twelve months. In recent weeks, the volatility and disruption have reached unprecedented
levels. In some cases, the markets have exerted downward pressure on availability of liquidity and
credit capacity for certain issuers.
We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, interest on our debt and dividends on our capital
stock and replace certain maturing liabilities. Without sufficient liquidity, we will be forced to
curtail our operations, and our business will suffer. The principal sources of our liquidity are
reinsurance premiums, annuity considerations under reinsurance treaties and cash flow from our
investment portfolio and assets, consisting mainly of cash or assets that are readily convertible
into cash. Sources of liquidity in normal markets also include a variety of short- and long-term
instruments, including medium- and long-term debt, junior subordinated debt securities, capital
securities and shareholders equity.
In the event current resources do not satisfy our needs, we may have to seek additional financing.
The availability of additional financing will depend on a variety of factors such as market
conditions, the general availability of credit, the volume of trading activities, the overall
availability of credit to the financial services industry, our credit ratings and credit capacity,
as well as the possibility that customers or lenders could develop a negative perception of our
long- or short-term financial prospects if we incur large investment losses or if the level of our
business activity decreased due to a market downturn. Similarly, our access to funds may be
impaired if regulatory authorities or rating agencies take negative actions against us. Our
internal sources of liquidity may prove to be insufficient, and in such case, we may not be able to
successfully obtain additional financing on favorable terms, or at all.
Disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the capital and credit markets may also limit our access
to capital required to operate our business, most significantly our reinsurance operations. Such
market conditions may limit our ability to replace, in a timely manner, maturing liabilities;
satisfy statutory capital requirements; generate fee income and market-related revenue to meet
liquidity needs; and access the capital necessary to grow our business. As such, we may be forced
to delay raising capital, issue shorter tenor securities than we prefer, or bear an unattractive
cost of capital which could decrease our profitability and significantly reduce our financial
flexibility. Recently our credit spreads have widened considerably.
Further, our ability to finance our statutory reserve requirements
is limited in the current marketplace. If capacity continues to be
limited for a prolonged period of time, our ability to obtain new
funding for such purposes may be hindered and, as a result, our
ability to write additional business in a cost-effective manner may
be impacted. Our results of operations, financial condition, cash
flows and statutory capital position could be materially adversely
affected by disruptions in the financial markets.
Difficult conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally may materially
adversely affect our business and results of operations and we do not expect these conditions to
improve in the near future.
Our results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the global capital markets and
the economy generally, both in the United States and elsewhere around the world. The stress
experienced by global capital markets that began in the second half of 2007 continued and
substantially increased during the third quarter of 2008. Recently, concerns over inflation, energy
costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market and a
declining real estate market in the United States have contributed to increased volatility and
diminished expectations for the economy and the markets going forward. These factors,
S-3
combined with volatile oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence and increased
unemployment, have precipitated an economic slowdown and fears of a possible recession. In
addition, the fixed-income markets are experiencing a period of extreme volatility which has
negatively impacted market liquidity conditions. Initially, the concerns on the part of market
participants were focused on the subprime segment of the mortgage-backed securities market.
However, these concerns have since expanded to include a broad range of mortgage-and asset-backed
and other fixed income securities, including those rated investment grade, the U.S. and
international credit and interbank money markets generally, and a wide range of financial
institutions and markets, asset classes and sectors. As a result, the market for fixed income
instruments has experienced decreased liquidity, increased price volatility, credit downgrade
events, and increased probability of default. Securities that are less liquid are more difficult to
value and may be hard to dispose of. Domestic and international equity markets have also been
experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil, with issuers (such as our company) that have
exposure to the mortgage and credit markets particularly affected. These events and the continuing
market upheavals may have an adverse effect on us, in part because we have a large investment
portfolio and are also dependent upon customer behavior. Our revenues may decline in such
circumstances and our profit margins may erode. In addition, in the event of extreme prolonged
market events, such as the global credit crisis, we could incur significant losses. Even in the
absence of a market downturn, we are exposed to substantial risk of loss due to market volatility.
Factors such as consumer spending, business investment, government spending, the volatility and
strength of the capital markets, and inflation all affect the business and economic environment
and, indirectly, the amount and profitability of our business. In an economic downturn
characterized by higher unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings, lower business
investment and lower consumer spending, the demand for financial and insurance products could be
adversely affected. Adverse changes in the economy could affect earnings negatively and could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The
current mortgage crisis has also raised the possibility of future legislative and regulatory
actions in addition to the recent enactment of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
(the EESA) that could further impact our business. We cannot predict whether or when such actions
may occur, or what impact, if any, such actions could have on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
There can be no assurance that actions of the U.S. Government, Federal Reserve and other
governmental and regulatory bodies for the purpose of stabilizing the financial markets will
achieve the intended effect.
In response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and going
concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, on October 3, 2008, President
Bush signed the EESA into law. Pursuant to the EESA, the U.S. Treasury has the authority to, among
other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgage-backed and other securities from financial
institutions in order to make direct investments in financial institutions for the purpose of
stabilizing the financial markets. The Federal Government, Federal Reserve and other governmental
and regulatory bodies have taken or are considering taking other actions to address the financial
crisis. There can be no assurance as to what impact such actions will have on the financial
markets, including the extreme levels of volatility currently being
S-4
experienced. Such continued volatility could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations, or the trading price of our common stock.
The
impairment of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.
We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute
transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers,
insurance companies, commercial banks, investment banks, investment funds and other institutions.
Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty. In
addition, with respect to secured transactions, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the
collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover
the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure due to it. We also have exposure to these
financial institutions in the form of unsecured debt instruments, derivative transactions and
equity investments. There can be no assurance that any such losses or impairments to the carrying
value of these assets would not materially and adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
Our requirements to post collateral or make payments related to declines in market value of
specified assets may adversely affect our liquidity and expose us to
counterparty credit risk.
Some of our transactions with financial and other institutions specify the circumstances under
which the parties are required to post collateral. The amount of collateral we may be required to
post under these agreements may increase under certain circumstances, which could adversely affect
our liquidity. In addition, under the terms of some of our transactions we may be required to make
payment to our counterparties related to any decline in the market value of the specified assets.
Defaults
on our mortgage loans and volatility in performance may adversely affect our profitability.
Our mortgage loans face default risk and are principally collateralized by commercial properties.
Mortgage loans are stated on our balance sheet at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any
unamortized premium or discount, deferred fees or expenses, and are net of valuation allowances. We
establish valuation allowances for estimated impairments as of the balance sheet date. Such
valuation allowances are based on the excess carrying value of the loan over the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loans original effective interest rate, the value of
the loans collateral if the loan is in the process of foreclosure or otherwise collateral
dependent, or the loans market value if the loan is being sold. We also establish allowances for
loan losses when a loss contingency exists for pools of loans with similar characteristics, such as
mortgage loans based on similar property types or loan to value risk factors. At September 30,
2008, we had not established any valuation allowances and no loans were in process of foreclosure.
The performance of our mortgage loan investments, however, may fluctuate in the future. An increase
in the default rate of our mortgage loan investments could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Further, any geographic or sector concentration of our mortgage loans may have adverse effects on
our investment portfolios and consequently on our consolidated results of operations or financial
condition. While we seek to mitigate this risk by having a broadly diversified portfolio, events or
developments that have a negative effect on any particular geographic region or sector
S-5
may have a greater adverse effect on the investment portfolios to the extent that the portfolios
are concentrated. Moreover, our ability to sell assets relating to such particular groups of
related assets may be limited if other market participants are seeking to sell at the same time.
Our investments are reflected within the consolidated financial statements utilizing different
accounting basis and accordingly we may not have recognized differences, which may be significant,
between cost and fair value in our consolidated financial statements.
Our principal investments are in fixed maturity and equity securities,
short-term investments, mortgage loans, policy loans,
funds withheld at interest, and other invested assets. The carrying value of such
investments is as follows:
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Fixed maturity and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at their estimated fair value. Unrealized
investment gains and losses on these securities are recorded as a separate component of
other comprehensive income or loss, net of related deferred acquisition costs and deferred
income taxes. |
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Short-term investments include investments with remaining maturities of one year or
less, but greater than three months, at the time of acquisition and are stated at
amortized cost, which approximates fair value. |
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Mortgage and policy loans are stated at unpaid principal
balance. Additionally, mortgage loans are adjusted for any
unamortized premium or discount, deferred fees or expenses, net of valuation
allowances. |
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Funds withheld at interest represent amounts contractually
withheld by ceding companies in accordance with reinsurance
agreements. The value of the assets withheld and interest income are
recorded in accordance with specific treaty terms. We use the cost method of accounting for investments in real estate joint ventures and
other limited partnership interests since we have a minor equity
investment and virtually no influence over the joint ventures or the partnerships
operations. These investments are reflected in other invested assets
on the balance sheet. |
Investments not carried at fair value in our consolidated financial statements principally,
mortgage loans, policy loans, real estate joint ventures, and other limited partnerships may
have fair values which are substantially higher or lower than the carrying value reflected in our
consolidated financial statements. Each of such asset classes is regularly evaluated for impairment
under the accounting guidance appropriate to the respective asset class.
Our
valuation of fixed maturity and equity securities may include methodologies,
estimations and assumptions which are subject to differing interpretations and could result in
changes to investment valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of operations or
financial condition.
Fixed maturity, equity securities and short-term investments which are reported at fair value on
the consolidated balance sheet represented the majority of our total cash and invested assets. We
have categorized these securities into a three-level hierarchy, based on the priority of the inputs
to the respective valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). An asset or liabilitys classification within the fair
value hierarchy is based of the lowest level of significant input to its valuation. SFAS 157
defines the input levels as follows:
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Level 1
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Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities. Our Level 1 assets and liabilities include investment
securities and derivative contracts that are traded in exchange
markets. |
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Level 2
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Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that
are not active; or market standard valuation methodologies and
assumptions with significant inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities. Our Level 2 assets and
liabilities include investment securities with quoted prices that
are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and
derivative contracts whose values are determined using market
standard valuation methodologies. This category primarily includes
U.S. and foreign corporate securities, Canadian and Canadian
provincial government securities, and residential and commercial
mortgage-backed securities, among others. We value most of these
securities using inputs that are market observable. |
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Level 3
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Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the related
assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include
financial instruments whose value is determined using market
standard valuation methodologies described above. When observable
inputs are not available, the market standard methodologies for
determining the estimated fair value of certain securities that
trade infrequently, and therefore have little transparency, rely
on inputs that are significant to the estimated fair value and
that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data. These
unobservable inputs can be based in large part on management
judgment or estimation and cannot be supported by reference to
market activity. Even though unobservable, management believes
these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the
circumstances and consistent with what other market participants
would use when pricing similar assets and liabilities. For our
invested assets, this category generally includes U.S. and foreign
corporate securities (primarily private |
S-6
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placements), asset-backed securities (including those with exposure to subprime
mortgages), and to a lesser extent, certain residential and commercial
mortgage-backed securities, among others. Additionally, our embedded derivatives,
all of which are associated with reinsurance treaties, are classified in Level 3
since their values include significant unobservable inputs associated with actuarial
assumptions regarding policyholder behavior. Embedded derivatives are reported with
the host instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
As required by SFAS 157, when inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the
hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest
priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For
example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2)
and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized
within Level 3 may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs
(Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Prices provided by independent pricing services and independent broker quotes can vary widely even
for the same security.
The determination of fair values in the absence of quoted market prices is based on: (i) valuation
methodologies; (ii) securities we deem to be comparable; and (iii) assumptions deemed appropriate
given the circumstances. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on
available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the
timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or
counterparty. Factors considered in estimating fair value include: coupon rate, maturity, estimated
duration, call provisions, sinking fund requirements, credit rating, industry sector of the issuer,
and quoted market prices of comparable securities. The use of different methodologies and
assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
During periods of market disruption including periods of significantly rising or high interest
rates, rapidly widening credit spreads or illiquidity, it may be difficult to value certain of our
securities, for example Alt-A and subprime mortgage backed securities, if trading becomes less
frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be certain asset classes that were
in active markets with significant observable data that become illiquid due to the current
financial environment. In such cases, more securities may fall to Level 3 and thus require more
subjectivity and management judgment. As such, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that
are less observable or require greater estimation as well as valuation methods which are more
sophisticated or require greater estimation thereby resulting in values which may be less than the
value at which the investments may be ultimately sold. Further, rapidly changing and unprecedented
credit and equity market conditions could materially impact the valuation of securities as reported
within our consolidated financial statements and the period-to-period changes in value could vary
significantly. Decreases in value may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
or financial condition.
Some of our investments are relatively illiquid and are in asset classes that have been
experiencing significant market valuation fluctuations.
We hold certain investments that may lack liquidity, such as privately placed fixed maturity
securities; mortgage loans; policy loans and equity real estate, including real estate joint
venture;
S-7
and other limited partnership interests. Even some of our very high quality assets have been more
illiquid as a result of the recent challenging market conditions.
If we require significant amounts of cash on short notice in excess of normal cash requirements or
are required to post or return collateral in connection with our investment portfolio, derivatives
transactions or securities lending activities, we may have difficulty selling these investments in
a timely manner, be forced to sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize,
or both.
The reported value of our relatively illiquid types of investments, our investments in the asset
classes described in the paragraph above and, at times, our high quality, generally liquid asset
classes, do not necessarily reflect the lowest current market price for the asset. If we were
forced to sell certain of our assets in the current market, there can be no assurance that we will
be able to sell them for the prices at which we have recorded them and we may be forced to sell
them at significantly lower prices.
The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments taken on our investments is highly
subjective and could materially impact our results of operations or financial position.
The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments vary by investment type and is based
upon our periodic evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the
respective asset class. Such evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions change and new
information becomes available. Management updates its evaluations regularly and reflects changes in
allowances and impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised. There can be no assurance
that our management has accurately assessed the level of impairments taken and allowances reflected
in our financial statements. Furthermore, additional impairments may need to be taken or allowances
provided for in the future. Historical trends may not be indicative of future impairments or
allowances.
For example, the cost of our fixed maturity and equity securities is adjusted for impairments in
value deemed to be other-than-temporary in the period in which the determination is made. The
assessment of whether impairments have occurred is based on managements case-by-case evaluation of
the underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. The review of our fixed maturity and equity
securities for impairments includes an analysis of the total gross unrealized losses by three
categories of securities: (i) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained
below cost or amortized cost by less than 20%; (ii) securities where the estimated fair value had
declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by 20% or more for less than six months; and
(iii) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized
cost by 20% or more for six months or greater.
Additionally, our management considers a wide range of factors about the security issuer and uses
their best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in the estimated fair value of the
security and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery. Inherent in managements evaluation
of the security are assumptions and estimates about the operations of the issuer and its future
earnings potential. Considerations in the impairment evaluation process include, but are not
limited to: (i) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below cost or
amortized cost; (ii) the potential for impairments of securities when the issuer is experiencing
significant financial difficulties; (iii) the potential for impairments in an entire industry
sector or sub-sector; (iv) the potential for impairments in certain economically depressed
geographic
S-8
locations; (v) the potential for impairments of securities where the issuer, series of issuers or
industry has suffered a catastrophic type of loss or has exhausted natural resources; (vi) our
ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery
of its value to an amount equal to or greater than cost or amortized cost; (vii) unfavorable
changes in forecasted cash flows on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities; and (viii) other
subjective factors, including concentrations and information obtained from regulators and rating
agencies.
Gross unrealized losses may be realized or result in future impairments.
Our gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2008 are expected to be
$960.6 million pre-tax. Since September 30, 2008, the bond and equity markets have continued to
deteriorate. The Company estimates that the market value of RGAs investment portfolios,
excluding funds withheld, has declined by approximately $300 million, pre-tax since September 30,
2008, primarily due to continued spread widening in credit markets. Realized losses or impairments
may have a material adverse impact on our results of operation and financial position.
Defaults, downgrades or other events impairing the value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio
may reduce our earnings.
We are subject to the risk that the issuers, or guarantors, of fixed maturity securities we own may
default on principal and interest payments they owe us. At September 30, 2008, the fixed maturity
securities of $9.1 billion in our investment portfolio represented 55% of our total cash and
invested assets. The occurrence of a major economic downturn (such as the current downturn in the
economy), acts of corporate malfeasance, widening risk spreads, or other events that adversely
affect the issuers or guarantors of these securities could cause the value of our fixed maturity
securities portfolio and our net income to decline and the default rate of the fixed maturity
securities in our investment portfolio to increase. A ratings downgrade affecting issuers or
guarantors of particular securities, or similar trends that could worsen the credit quality of
issuers, such as the corporate issuers of securities in our investment portfolio, could also have a
similar effect. With economic uncertainty, credit quality of issuers or guarantors could be
adversely affected. Any event reducing the value of these securities other than on a temporary
basis could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition. Levels of write down or impairment are impacted by our assessment of the intent and
ability to hold securities which have declined in value until recovery. If we determine to
reposition or realign portions of the portfolio where we determine not to hold certain securities
in an unrealized loss position to recovery, then we will incur an other than temporary impairment
The class A common stock is subject to a conversion proposal at a special meeting of our
shareholders on November 25, 2008.
We have had a dual class common stock structure since September 12, 2008, consisting of class
A common stock and class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share. On November 25, 2008, we will
convene a special meeting of our shareholders to vote on, among other things, a proposal to convert
our dual class common stock structure into a single class common stock structure. If our
shareholders approve the conversion proposal, our class B common stock would convert into class A
common stock on a one-for-one basis, with such class A common stock being automatically
redesignated as common stock. The record date with respect to the special meeting was the close
of business on October 17, 2008. Therefore, purchasers of class A common stock in this offering
will not have a vote with respect to the conversion proposal.
S-9
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document and the documents incorporated by reference into this document contain both
historical and forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical
facts, but rather reflect our current expectations, estimates and projections concerning future
results and events. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the fact that they do
not relate strictly to historical or current facts and include, without limitation, words such as
believe, expect, anticipate, may, could, intend, intent, belief, estimate,
plan, foresee, likely, will or other similar words or phrases. These forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that are difficult to predict and that may cause our
actual results, performance or achievements to vary materially from what is expressed in, or
indicated by, such forward-looking statements. We cannot make any assurance that projected results
or events will be achieved.
The risk factors set forth below in the section entitled Risk Factors, and the matters
discussed in RGAs SEC filings, including the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations sections of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our
subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which reports are incorporated by reference in this
document, among others, could affect future results, causing these results to differ materially
from those expressed in our forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements included and incorporated by reference in this document are
only made as of the date of this document or the respective documents incorporated by reference
herein, as applicable, and we disclaim any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking
statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
See Risk Factors and Where You Can Find More Information.
Numerous important factors could cause our actual results and events to differ materially from
those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements including, without limitation:
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|
adverse capital and credit market conditions and their impact on our liquidity, access
to capital and cost of capital; |
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|
|
the impairment of other financial institutions and its effect on our business; |
|
|
|
requirements to post collateral or make payments due to declines in market value of
assets subject to our collateral arrangements; |
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|
|
the fact that the determination of allowances and impairments taken on our investments
is highly subjective; |
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|
adverse changes in mortality, morbidity, lapsation or claims experience; |
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|
changes in our financial strength and credit ratings and the effect of such changes on
our future results of operations and financial condition; |
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|
inadequate risk analysis and underwriting; |
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|
general economic conditions or a prolonged economic downturn affecting the demand for
insurance and reinsurance in our current and planned markets; |
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|
the availability and cost of collateral necessary for regulatory reserves and capital; |
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|
market or economic conditions that adversely affect the value of our investment
securities or result in the impairment of all or a portion of the value of certain of our
investment securities; |
|
|
market or economic conditions that adversely affect our ability to make timely sales of
investment securities; |
S-10
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|
risks inherent in our risk management and investment strategy, including changes in
investment portfolio yields due to interest rate or credit quality changes; |
|
|
fluctuations in U.S. or foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, or securities
and real estate markets; |
|
|
adverse litigation or arbitration results; |
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|
the adequacy of reserves, resources and accurate information relating to settlements,
awards and terminated and discontinued lines of business; |
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|
the stability of and actions by governments and economies in the markets in which we
operate; |
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|
competitive factors and competitors responses to our initiatives; |
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|
the success of our clients; |
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|
successful execution of our entry into new markets; |
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|
successful development and introduction of new products and distribution opportunities; |
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate and operate reinsurance businesses that RGA
acquires; |
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|
regulatory action that may be taken by state Departments of Insurance with respect to
RGA, or any of its subsidiaries; |
|
|
our dependence on third parties, including those insurance companies and reinsurers to
which we cede some reinsurance, third-party investment managers and others; |
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|
the threat of natural disasters, catastrophes, terrorist attacks, epidemics or pandemics
anywhere in the world where we or our clients do business; |
|
|
changes in laws, regulations, and accounting standards applicable to RGA, its
subsidiaries, or its business; |
|
|
the effect of our status as an insurance holding company and regulatory restrictions on
our ability to pay principal of and interest on its debt obligations; and |
|
|
other risks and uncertainties described in this document or the accompanying prospectus,
including under the caption Risk Factors and in our other filings with the SEC. |
Missouri insurance laws and regulations provide that no person may acquire control of us, and
thus indirect control of our Missouri insurance subsidiaries, including, RGA Reinsurance Company,
unless such person has provided certain required information to the Missouri Department of
Insurance and such acquisition is approved by the Director of Insurance of the State of Missouri,
whom we refer to as the Missouri Director of Insurance, after a public hearing. Under Missouri
insurance laws and regulations, any person acquiring 10% or more of the outstanding voting
securities of a corporation is presumed to have acquired control of that corporation and its
subsidiaries.
Canadian federal insurance laws and regulations provide that no person may directly or
indirectly acquire control of or a significant interest in our Canadian insurance subsidiary,
RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada, unless such person has provided information, material and
evidence to the Canadian Superintendent of Financial Institutions as required by him and such
acquisition is approved
S-11
by the Canadian Minister of Finance. In addition, under Canadian federal insurance laws and
regulations, significant interest means the direct or indirect beneficial ownership by a person
(or any person associated with that person or two or more persons acting in concert) of shares
representing 10% or more of a given class, while control of an insurance company exists when a
person (or any person associated with that person or two or more persons acting in concert)
beneficially owns or controls an entity that beneficially owns securities representing more than
50% of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors and such votes are sufficient to
elect a majority of the directors of the insurance company or a person has any direct or indirect
influence that would result in control in fact of an insurance company.
S-12
USE OF PROCEEDS
After deducting the underwriters discount and estimated offering expenses, we estimate that
the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately
$ million, or
approximately $ million if the underwriters
exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full.
We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for funding potential reinsurance
opportunities, including block acquisitions and other reinsurance transactions, arising out of
current market conditions and other general corporate purposes. Pending the use of the net
proceeds from the offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds in interest-bearing,
investment-grade securities, short-term investments or similar assets.
S-13
CAPITALIZATION
We present in the table below the capitalization of RGA and its subsidiaries:
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|
on an actual consolidated basis as of September 30, 2008; and |
|
|
|
as adjusted to give effect to this offering. |
The adjusted column gives effect to the application of the net proceeds from this offering as
described under Use of Proceeds in this prospectus supplement assuming, for illustrative purposes
only, that the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares.
You should read this table in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the notes
relating to them and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2008 and our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 29, 2008, each of which is incorporated by reference in
the attached prospectus.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Short-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under credit agreements |
|
$ |
95.0 |
|
|
$ |
95.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under credit agreements |
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
6.75% senior notes due 2011 |
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
5.625% senior notes due 2017 |
|
|
297.7 |
|
|
|
297.7 |
|
6.75% junior subordinated debentures due 2065 |
|
|
398.6 |
|
|
|
398.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
923.0 |
|
|
|
923.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
5.75% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities (1) |
|
|
159.0 |
|
|
|
159.0 |
|
Collateral finance facility (2) |
|
|
850.1 |
|
|
|
850.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Stockholders equity: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (63,128,273 issued; as adjusted)(3) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants (1) |
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,118.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,679.6 |
|
|
|
1,679.6 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
(222.3 |
) |
|
|
(222.3 |
) |
Treasury stock |
|
|
(36.2 |
) |
|
|
(36.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
2,606.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization |
|
$ |
4,539.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1) |
|
Each Trust PIERS unit consists of a 5.75% cumulative trust preferred security, stated liquidation
amount $50 per security, issued by RGA Capital Trust I, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RGA,
with a detachable warrant to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$50 per warrant at maturity, subject to adjustment. PIERS and Preferred Income Equity
Redeemable Securities are service marks of Lehman Brothers Inc. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of Series A Floating Rate Insured Notes due June 2036 (Timberlake Notes) issued in
June 2006 by our subsidiary, Timberlake Financial, L.L.C., to fund the collateral requirements for
statutory reserves. |
|
(3) |
|
Common stock (par value $0.1 per share; 107,700,000 shares
Class A authorized; shares issued: 33,884,734 at September 30, 2008
and as
adjusted; 32,300,000 shares Class B authorized; shares issued:
29,243,539 at September 30, 2008); The number of issued shares of our class A common stock as of September 30, 2008 excludes: |
|
- |
|
an aggregate of 3,721,223 shares of our class A common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding equity-based incentive awards, of which 2,883,968 shares were subject to outstanding stock options
as of September 30, 2008, at a weighted average exercise price of $40.88 per share; and |
|
|
- |
|
5,628,600 shares of our class A common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at an
exercise price of $39.98 per share, subject to certain antidilution adjustments, which
expire on December 15, 2050.
|
S-14
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
The following table sets forth the high and low intraday trading price per share of our former
common stock through September 12, 2008 and, beginning September 15, 2008, our class A common stock
and class B common stock, as adjusted for all stock splits and as reported on the NYSE, for the
periods indicated:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Range |
|
|
|
|
Former Common Stock for |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Quarterly Period Ended: |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Dividends |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
49.15 |
|
|
$ |
45.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
49.15 |
|
|
$ |
46.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
53.04 |
|
|
$ |
48.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
58.65 |
|
|
$ |
51.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
59.84 |
|
|
$ |
53.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
64.79 |
|
|
$ |
57.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
61.49 |
|
|
$ |
48.81 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
59.37 |
|
|
$ |
49.94 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
59.31 |
|
|
$ |
47.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
57.81 |
|
|
$ |
43.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
July 1, 2008 through September 12, 2008 |
|
$ |
52.09 |
|
|
$ |
40.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Quarterly Period Ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 15, 2008 through
October 28, 2008 |
|
$ |
64.10 |
|
|
$ |
30.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Common Stock for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Quarterly Period Ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 15, 2008 through October 28, 2008 |
|
$ |
51.10 |
|
|
$ |
25.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
S-15
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK OF RGA
The following is a summary of the material terms of our class A common stock and class B
common stock and the provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws. It also summarizes
some relevant provisions of the Missouri General and Business Corporation Law, which we refer to as
Missouri law. Since the terms of our articles of incorporation, and bylaws, and Missouri law, are
more detailed than the general information provided below, you should only rely on the actual
provisions of those documents and Missouri law. If you would like to read those documents, they are
on file with the SEC, as described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information on page
S-27.
General
RGAs authorized capital stock consists of 150,000,000 million shares of capital stock, of
which:
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|
|
140,000,000 million shares are designated as common stock, of which 107,700,000 are
designated class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 32,300,000 are designated
class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; and |
|
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|
10,000,000 million shares are designated as preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. |
As of October 17, 2008, RGA had 33,080,776 shares of class A common stock and 29,243,539
shares of class B common stock issued and outstanding.
On November 25, 2008, we will convene a special meeting of our shareholders to vote on, among
other things, a proposal to convert our dual class common stock structure into a single class
common stock structure (the conversion). If the conversion proposal is approved, RGAs class B
common stock would convert into class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, with such class A
common stock being automatically redesignated as common stock. The record date for the
determination of holders of class A common stock and class B common stock entitled to notice of and
to vote at the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, was October 17, 2008.
Accordingly, purchasers of class A common stock in this offering would not be entitled to vote at
the November 25, 2008 special meeting.
Mellon Investor Services LLC, 200 N. Broadway, Suite 1722, St. Louis, Missouri 63102 is the
registrar and transfer agent for our common stock. RGA class A common stock is listed on the NYSE
under the symbol RGA.A, and RGA class B common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
RGA.B.
Class A and Class B Common Stock
For a description of our class A common stock and other capital stock, see Description of
Capital Stock of RGA set forth beginning on page 37 of the attached prospectus.
Conversion Proposal
A special meeting of our shareholders will be held on November 25, 2008 to, among other
things:
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|
|
consider and vote upon a proposal to convert our dual class common stock structure into
a single class common stock structure (the conversion). If the conversion proposal is
approved, our class B common stock would convert into class A common stock on a one-for-one
basis, with such class A common stock being automatically redesignated as common stock;
and |
S-16
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consider and vote upon a proposal, subject to and conditioned upon approval of the
conversion, to amend and restate our amended and restated articles of incorporation to
eliminate provisions relating to our class B common stock and our dual class common stock
structure. |
For more information regarding the conversion proposal, please see our Definitive Proxy Statement
filed on Schedule 14A with the SEC on October 20, 2008, which is incorporated by reference herein.
S-17
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX
CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-UNITED STATES HOLDERS
The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax
consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder that
acquires our common stock pursuant to this offering. This discussion is limited to non-U.S.
holders who hold our common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As used in this discussion, the term
non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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|
a corporation or partnership (including any entity treated as a corporation or
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws
of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, other
than a partnership treated as foreign under U.S. Treasury regulations; |
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an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax
purposes regardless of its source; or |
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a trust (1) if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) that has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
This discussion does not consider:
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U.S. federal gift tax consequences, or U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax consequences; |
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specific facts and circumstances that may be relevant to a particular non-U.S. holders
tax position, including, if the non-U.S. holder is a partnership, that the U.S. tax
consequences of holding and disposing of our common stock may be affected by certain
determinations made at the partner level; |
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the tax consequences for the shareholders, partners, or beneficiaries of a non-U.S.
holder; |
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special tax rules that may apply to particular non-U.S. holders, such as financial
institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, hybrid entities, certain
former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States, broker-dealers, and
traders in securities; or |
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special tax rules that may apply to a non-U.S. holder that holds our common stock as
part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, synthetic security, or other
integrated investment. |
The following discussion is based on provisions of the Code, applicable U.S. Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations, all as in
effect on the date of this prospectus supplement, and all of which are subject to change, possibly
on a retroactive basis. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding
the U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S.
S-18
income and other tax considerations with respect to acquiring, owning and disposing of shares
of our common stock.
Dividends
If we pay dividends on our common stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S.
federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those dividends
exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the dividends will constitute a return of
capital and first reduce the non-U.S. holders basis, but not below zero, and then will be treated
as gain from the sale of stock.
We will have to withhold U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30%, or a lower rate under an
applicable income tax treaty, from the gross amount of the dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder.
Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under a
relevant income tax treaty.
Under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, for purposes of determining the applicability of a
tax treaty rate:
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a non-U.S. holder who claims the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty rate
generally will be required to satisfy certain certification and other requirements; |
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in the case of common stock held by a foreign partnership, the certification
requirements will generally be applied to the partners of the partnership and the
partnership will be required to provide certain information; and |
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in the case of common stock held by a foreign trust, the certification requirements will
generally be applied to the trust or the beneficial owners of the trust depending on
whether the trust is a foreign complex trust, foreign simple trust or foreign grantor
trust as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. |
A non-U.S. holder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust is urged to consult its own
tax advisor regarding its status under these U.S. Treasury regulations and the certification
requirements applicable to it.
A non-U.S. holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding of U.S. federal income
tax under an income tax treaty may obtain a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by
filing a timely claim for a refund together with the required information with the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS).
Dividends that are effectively connected with a non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or
business in the United States (and, if an income tax treaty applies, attributable to a permanent
establishment in the United States) are taxed on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S.
federal income tax rates in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United
States. In such cases, we will not have to withhold U.S. federal income tax if the non-U.S. holder
complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. In addition, a branch profits
tax may be imposed at a 30% rate, or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty, on a
foreign corporation that has earnings and profits (attributable to dividends or otherwise) that are
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
S-19
Gain on Disposition of Common Stock
A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or any withholding
thereof with respect to gain realized on a sale or other disposition of our common stock unless one
of the following applies:
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the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or
business in the United States or, alternatively, if an income tax treaty applies, is
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United
States; in these cases, the non-U.S. holder will generally be taxed on its net gain derived
from the disposition at the regular graduated rates and in the manner applicable to U.S.
persons and, if the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax
described above may also apply; |
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the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or
more in the taxable year of the disposition and meets certain other requirements; in this
case, the non-U.S. holder will be subject to a 30% tax on the gain derived from the
disposition; or |
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our common stock constitutes a United States real property interest by reason of our
status as a United States real property holding corporation, or a USRPHC, for U.S.
federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the 5-year period ending on
the date you dispose of our common stock or the period you held our common stock. We
believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, because the
determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our United
States real property interests relative to the fair market value of our other business
assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. As long
as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code, however, such common stock will be treated as
United States real property interests only if you owned directly or indirectly more than 5
percent of such regularly traded common stock during the shorter of the 5-year period
ending on the date you dispose of our common stock or the period you held our common stock
and we were a USRPHC during such period. If we are or were to become a USRPHC and a
non-U.S. holder owned directly or indirectly more than 5 percent of our common stock during
the period described above or our common stock is not regularly traded on an established
securities market, then a non-U.S. holder would generally be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on its net gain derived from the disposition of our common stock at regular
graduated rates. |
Federal Estate Tax
Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is a non-U.S. holder at the time
of death will be included in the individuals gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes,
unless an applicable estate tax or other treaty provides otherwise and, therefore, may be subject
to U.S. federal estate tax.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax
We must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to
that holder and the tax withheld from those dividends. These reporting requirements apply
regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty.
Copies of the
S-20
information returns reporting those dividends and withholding may also be made available under
the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement to the tax authorities in the
country in which the non-U.S. holder is a resident.
Under some circumstances, U.S. Treasury regulations require backup withholding and additional
information reporting on reportable payments on common stock. The gross amount of dividends paid to
a non-U.S. holder that fails to certify its non-U.S. holder status in accordance with applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations generally will be reduced by backup withholding at the applicable rate
(currently 28%), unless the 30% rate of withholding described above applies.
The payment of the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of common stock by a non-U.S.
holder to or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or non-U.S., generally will be reported to
the IRS and reduced by backup withholding, unless the non-U.S. holder either certifies its status
as a non-U.S. holder under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption. The payment
of the proceeds from the disposition of common stock by a non-U.S. holder to or through a non-U.S.
office of a non-U.S. broker will not be reduced by backup withholding or reported to the IRS,
unless the non-U.S. broker has certain enumerated connections with the United States. In general,
the payment of proceeds from the disposition of common stock by or through a non-U.S. office of a
broker that is a U.S. person or has certain enumerated connections with the United States will be
reported to the IRS and may be reduced by backup withholding unless the broker receives a statement
from the non-U.S. holder that certifies its status as a non-U.S. holder under penalties of perjury
or the broker has documentary evidence in its files that the holder is a non-U.S. holder.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder can be refunded or credited against the
non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information
is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner. These backup withholding and information reporting
rules are complex and non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the
application of these rules to them.
The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income and estate tax considerations is general
information only and is not tax advice. Accordingly, you should consult your own tax advisor as to
the particular tax consequences to you of purchasing, holding or disposing of our common stock,
including the applicability and effect of any federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax laws, and of
any changes or proposed changes in applicable law.
S-21
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated the
date of this prospectus supplement, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, are acting as representatives, have severally
agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of shares indicated
below:
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Name: |
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Number of Shares of class A common stock |
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated |
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Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller (USA) LLC |
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The underwriters are offering the shares of class A common stock subject to their acceptance of such shares from us and
subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several
underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of class A common stock offered by this prospectus supplement are
subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions.
The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of class A common stock offered by this prospectus
supplement if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay
for the shares of class A common stock covered by the underwriters overallotment option described below. The underwriting
agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting
underwriters may be increased or the offering may be terminated.
The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of class A common stock directly to the public at the
public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and part to certain
dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $ per share under
the public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares of class A common stock, the offering price and other
selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement, to purchase up to an aggregate of additional shares of class A common stock
at the public offering price shown on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, less
underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the
purpose of covering overallotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of
class A common stock offered by this prospectus supplement. To the extent the option is exercised, each
underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same
percentage of the additional shares of class A common stock as the number listed next to the underwriters
name in the preceding table bears to the total number of shares of class A common stock listed next to the
names of all underwriters in the preceding table. If the underwriters option is exercised in full,
the total price to the public would be $ , the total underwriting discounts and
commissions paid by us would be $ , and the total net proceeds to us would be approximately
$ .
The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to
exceed five percent of the total number of shares of class A common stock offered by them.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions that
we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown
assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional
shares of our class A common stock.
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No Exercise |
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Full Exercise |
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$ |
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Total |
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$ |
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S-22
In addition, we estimate that the expenses of this offering other than underwriting discounts
and commissions payable by us will be approximately $500,000.
We have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, we will not offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or
publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the
prior written consent of the representatives, for a period of 60 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement.
Our executive officers and directors have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, they
will not offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or
contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant
to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly any shares of our common
stock, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap or other
arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of
our common stock, whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery of our common
stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the
representatives, for a period of 60 days after the date of this prospectus supplement.
In
order to facilitate the offering of the class A common stock, the underwriters may engage in
transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price
of the class A common stock. The
underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting
agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater
than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under their overallotment
option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising their overallotment
option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a
covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of
shares compared to the price available under their overallotment option. The underwriters may also
sell shares in excess of their overallotment option, creating a naked short position. The
underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A
naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may
be downward pressure on the price of the class A common stock in the open market after pricing that could
adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. In addition, to stabilize the price of the
class A common stock, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase,
shares of class A common stock in the open
market. Finally, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an
underwriter or a dealer for distributing the class A common stock in the offering, if the syndicate
repurchases previously distributed class A common stock to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize
the price of the class A common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the
class A common stock above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of
the class A common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any
of these activities at any time.
Our class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RGA.A.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or
more underwriters. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for
sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the
representatives to underwriters that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other
allocations.
In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the underwriters and their affiliates
have provided, are providing, and may in the future provide commercial banking, investment banking
and financial advisory services to us and our affiliates for which they have in the past received,
and may in the future receive, customary fees.
S-23
We and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for
certain identifiable expenses associated with this offering.
An invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21
of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA)) has only been communicated or caused
to be communicated and will only be communicated or caused to be communicated ) in connection with
the issue or sale of the shares of class A common stock in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply
to us. All applicable provisions of the FSMA have been complied with and will be complied with,
with respect to anything done in relation to the shares of class A common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United
Kingdom. This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are
outside the United Kingdom or (ii) to investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or (iii)
high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant
persons). The shares of class A common stock are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares of class A common stock will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any
person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the
Prospectus Directive, each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and
including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Member State it has not
made and will not make an offer of shares of class A common stock to the public in that Member State, except that it may,
with effect from and including such date, make an offer of shares of class A common stock to the public in that Member
State:
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at any time to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the
financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely
to invest in securities; |
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at any time to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250
employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000, as shown in its last
annual or consolidated accounts; or |
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at any time in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by us of a
prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. |
For the purposes of the above, the expression an offer of shares to the public in relation
to any shares in any Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of
sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares of class A common stock to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the shares of class A common stock, as the same may be varied in that Member
State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in
that Member State.
S-24
NOTICE TO CANADIAN RESIDENTS
Resale Restrictions
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in Canada is
being made only on a private placement basis exempt from the requirement that we prepare and file a
prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in each province where trades of the shares
are made. Any resale of the shares of class A common stock in Canada must be made under applicable
securities laws which will vary depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may require
resales to be made under available statutory exemptions or under a discretionary exemption granted
by the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authority. Purchasers are advised to seek legal
advice prior to any resale of the shares of class A common stock.
Representations of Purchasers
By purchasing the shares of class A common stock in Canada and accepting a purchase
confirmation, a purchaser is representing to us and the dealer from whom the purchase confirmation
is received that:
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the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities laws to
purchase the shares without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under
those securities laws, |
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where required by law, that the purchaser is purchasing as principal and not
as agent, |
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the purchaser has reviewed the text above under Resale Restrictions, and |
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the purchaser acknowledges and consents to the provision of specified
information concerning its purchase of the shares to the regulatory
authority that by law is entitled to collect the information. |
Further details concerning the legal authority for this information is available upon request.
Rights of Action Ontario Purchasers Only
Under Ontario securities legislation, certain purchasers who purchase a security offered by
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus during the period of distribution will
have a statutory right of action for damages, or while still the owner of the shares of class A
common stock, for rescission against us, in the event that this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus contains a misrepresentation without regard to whether the purchaser relied
on the misrepresentation. The right of action for damages is exercisable not later than the earlier of 180 days from the date the
purchaser first had knowledge of the facts giving rise to the cause of action and three years from
the date on which payment is made for the shares of class A common stock. The right of action for
rescission is exercisable not later than 180 days from the date on which payment is made for the
shares of class A common stock. If a purchaser elects to exercise the right of action for
rescission, the purchaser will have no right of action for damages against us. In no case will the
amount recoverable in any action exceed the price at which the shares were offered to the purchaser
and if the purchaser is shown to have purchased the securities with knowledge of the
misrepresentation, we will have no liability. In the case of an action for damages, we will not be
liable for all or any portion of the damages that are proven to not represent the depreciation in
value of the shares of class A common stock as a result of the misrepresentation relied upon. These
rights are in addition to, and without derogation from, any other rights or remedies available at
law to an Ontario purchaser. The foregoing is a summary of the rights available to an Ontario
purchaser. Ontario purchasers should refer to the complete text of the relevant statutory
provisions.
Enforcement of Legal Rights
All of our directors and officers as well as the experts named herein may be located outside
of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible for Canadian purchasers to effect service of
process within Canada upon us or those persons. All or a substantial portion of our assets and the
assets of those persons may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible
to satisfy a judgment against us or those persons in Canada or to enforce a judgment obtained in
Canadian courts against us or those persons outside of Canada.
Taxation and Eligibility for Investment
Canadian purchasers of the shares of class A common stock should consult their own legal and
tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the shares in their
particular circumstances and about the eligibility of the shares for investment by the purchaser
under relevant Canadian legislation.
S-25
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the class A common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by William
L. Hutton, Esq., Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel of RGA. Bryan Cave LLP, St.
Louis, Missouri, together with Mr. Hutton, has represented us in connection with the offering
contemplated herein. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP. Mr. Hutton is paid a salary by us, is a participant in various employee
benefit plans offered by us to our employees generally and owns and has options to purchase shares
of our common stock.
S-26
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy this information at the SECs Public Reference
Room, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain
copies of this information by mail from the SEC at the above address, at prescribed rates.
The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information
that we file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.
Shares of our class A common stock and our class B common stock are listed on the NYSE. You
may also inspect reports, proxy statements and other information about RGA at the offices of the
NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
RGAs filings referred to below are also available on our Internet website, www.rgare.com,
under Investor Relations SEC filings. Information contained in our Internet website does not
constitute a part of this proxy statement. You can also obtain these documents from RGA, without
charge (other than exhibits, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference), by
requesting them in writing or by telephone at the following address:
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017
(636) 736-7000
S-27
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus. This means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of
this prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by other information that is
included in or incorporated by reference into this document.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below that we have previously
filed with the SEC (File No. 1-11848). These documents contain important information about us.
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
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Our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008. |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed April 17, 2008, June 2, 2008,
June 5, 2008, July 21, 2008, August 11, 2008, August 29, 2008,
September 5, 2008, September 12, 2008, September 17, 2008, September
25, 2008, October 7, 2008 and October 29, 2008 (other than the portions of those
documents not deemed to be filed, except with respect to the Form 8-K
filed on September 17, 2008, which shall be incorporated by reference
herein). |
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The description of our Class A common stock and associated Series A-1
preferred stock purchase rights contained in our Registration
Statement on Form 8-A dated July 17, 2008, as amended on Form 8-A/A
dated August 4, 2008, including any other amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
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The information set forth under the captions, Proposal One: Approval of the Recapitalization and
Distribution Agreement Interests of Certain Persons in the Divestiture, The Recapitalization
and Distribution Agreement and Other Arrangements and Relationships between MetLife and RGA in
our Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) (Registration No. 333-151390) on
August 4, 2008 and deemed filed under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A, filed October 20, 2008,
relating to the special meeting of our shareholders to be held November 25, 2008. |
We incorporate by reference any additional documents that we may file with the SEC under Section
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (other than those made pursuant to
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or other information furnished to the SEC) on or after the
date of this prospectus, and the termination of the offering of the securities. These documents may
include periodic reports, like Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as Proxy Statements. Any material that we subsequently file
with the SEC will automatically update and replace the information
previously filed with the SEC.
For purposes of the registration statement of which this prospectus
supplement and prospectus is a part, any statement
contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference shall be deemed to
be modified or superceded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated herein by reference
modifies or supersedes such statement in such document. Any statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the SEC on
its website (http://www.sec.gov). You can also obtain these documents from us, without charge
(other than exhibits, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference), by
requesting them in writing or by telephone at the following address:
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-6039
Attention: Jack B. Lay
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(636) 736-7000
S-28
PROSPECTUS
$700,000,000
Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated
Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares,
Class A Common Stock, Common Stock,
Purchase Contracts, Warrants and Units
RGA Capital Trust III
RGA Capital Trust IV
Preferred Securities Fully, Irrevocably and Unconditionally
Guaranteed
on a Subordinated Basis as described in this Document by
Reinsurance Group Of America, Incorporated
3,000,000 Shares
of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and RGA Capital
Trust III and RGA Capital Trust IV may offer up to
$700,000,000 of the securities listed above, including units
consisting of any two or more of such securities, from time to
time. Unless and until RGA indicates in a prospectus supplement
or otherwise, this prospectus does not constitute a direct or
indirect offer, sale or announcement of an intention to sell any
securities, including shares of Class A common stock or
common stock, or rights to acquire such shares, or common
equity-linked securities (including convertible securities) or
equity-forward sale agreements.
Up to 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock or common stock
may be sold from time to time in one or more offerings by
selling shareholders, if any, that may be named in the
Selling Shareholders section in a prospectus
supplement, or their transferees. The common stock
represents the designation of shares RGA common stock contained
in RGAs articles of incorporation in the event
Class B common stock were to convert into shares of
Class A common stock, upon and subject to the terms and
conditions contained therein.
When RGA, RGA Capital Trust III, RGA Capital Trust IV
or selling shareholders, if any, decide to sell a particular
series of securities, we will prepare a prospectus supplement or
other offering material describing those securities. You should
read this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any other
offering material carefully before you invest. This prospectus
may not be used to offer or sell any securities by us or by
selling shareholders, if any, unless accompanied by a prospectus
supplement and any applicable other offering material.
Investing
in these securities involves risks. Consider carefully the risk
factors beginning on page 1 of this prospectus.
We may offer or sell these securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers and agents, or through a combination of
any of these methods, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous
or delayed basis. The details of any such offering and the plan
of distribution will be set forth in a prospectus supplement for
such offering.
Holders of Class A common stock, voting together as a
class, are entitled to elect up to 20% of the RGA board of
directors, and holders of Class B common stock, voting
together as a class, are entitled to elect at least 80% of the
RGA board of directors. Holders of such shares are also subject
to certain acquisition restrictions. Our Class A common stock is
listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
RGA.A. As of September 23, 2008, the closing
price of our Class A common stock was $51.00 per share.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is September 24, 2008.
TABLE OF
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RISK
FACTORS
Investing in securities offered by this prospectus involves
certain risks. Any of the following risks could materially
adversely affect our business, results of operations, or
financial condition and could result in a loss of your
investment.
For a discussion of additional uncertainties associated with
(1) RGAs businesses and (2) forward-looking
statements in this document, see Cautionary Statement
Concerning Forward-Looking Statements. In addition, you
should consider the risks associated with RGAs business
that appear in RGAs most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
as such risks may be updated or supplemented in RGAs
subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
which have been or will be incorporated by reference into this
document.
Risks
Related to Our Business
A
downgrade in our ratings or in the ratings of our reinsurance
subsidiaries could adversely affect our ability to
compete.
Ratings are an important factor in our competitive position.
Rating organizations periodically review the financial
performance and condition of insurers, including our reinsurance
subsidiaries. These ratings are based on an insurance
companys ability to pay its obligations and are not
directed toward the protection of investors. Rating
organizations assign ratings based upon several factors. While
most of the factors considered relate to the rated company, some
of the factors relate to general economic conditions and
circumstances outside the rated companys control. There
were no changes to our ratings during 2007. The various rating
agencies periodically review and evaluate our capital adequacy
in accordance with their established guidelines and capital
models. In order to maintain our existing ratings, we may commit
from time to time to manage our capital at levels commensurate
with such guidelines and models. If our capital levels are
insufficient to fulfill any such commitments, we could be
required to reduce our risk profile by, for example, retroceding
some of our business or by raising additional capital by issuing
debt, hybrid, or equity securities. Any such actions could have
a material adverse impact on our earnings or materially dilute
our shareholders equity ownership interests.
Any downgrade in the ratings of our reinsurance subsidiaries
could adversely affect their ability to sell products, retain
existing business, and compete for attractive acquisition
opportunities. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at
any time by the assigning rating organization. A rating is not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, and each rating
should be evaluated independently of any other rating. We
believe that the rating agencies consider the ratings of a
parent company when assigning a rating to a subsidiary of that
company. The ability of our subsidiaries to write reinsurance
partially depends on their financial condition and is influenced
by their ratings. In addition, a significant downgrade in the
rating or outlook of RGA, among other factors, could adversely
affect our ability to raise and then contribute capital to our
subsidiaries for the purpose of facilitating their operations as
well as the cost of capital. For example, the facility fee and
interest rate for our credit facilities are based on our senior
long-term debt ratings. A decrease in those ratings could result
in an increase in costs for the credit facilities. Accordingly,
we believe a ratings downgrade of RGA, or of our affiliates,
could have a negative effect on our ability to conduct business.
We cannot assure you that any action taken by our ratings
agencies would not result in a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations. In addition, it is unclear
what effect, if any, a ratings change would have on the price of
our securities in the secondary market.
The
recent tax-free distribution of our capital stock by our former
majority shareholder, MetLife, could result in potentially
significant limitations on the ability of RGA to execute certain
aspects of its business plan and could potentially result in
significant tax-related liabilities to RGA.
In connection with the recent distribution, or
split-off, of our capital stock by our former
majority shareholder, MetLife, Inc., or MetLife,
MetLife and RGA have agreed to certain tax-related restrictions
and indemnities set forth in a recapitalization and distribution
agreement dated as of June 1, 2008. Under that agreement,
we may be restricted or deterred from (i) redeeming or
purchasing our stock in excess of certain
agreed-upon
amounts, (ii) issuing any equity securities in excess of
certain agreed upon amounts, or (iii) taking any other
action that would be inconsistent with the representations and
warranties made in connection with
1
the IRS ruling and the tax opinion (as those terms are defined
in the agreement). Except in specified circumstances, we have
agreed to indemnify MetLife for taxes and tax-related losses it
incurs as a result of the divestiture failing to qualify as
tax-free, if the taxes and related losses are attributable
solely to any breach of, or inaccuracy in, any representation,
covenant or obligation of RGA under the recapitalization and
distribution agreement or that will be made in connection with
the tax opinion. This indemnity could result in significant
liabilities to RGA.
MetLifes
recent divestiture of most of its stake in RGA may be taxable to
MetLife if there is an acquisition of 50% or more of the
outstanding common stock of MetLife or RGA and may result in
indemnification obligations from RGA to MetLife.
Even if the recent divestiture by MetLife otherwise qualifies as
tax-free under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, or the Internal Revenue Code, the divestiture
would result in significant U.S. federal income tax
liabilities to MetLife (but not MetLife stockholders), if there
is an acquisition of stock of MetLife or RGA as part of a plan
or series of related transactions that includes the divestiture
and that results in an acquisition of 50% or more of the
outstanding common stock of MetLife or RGA (by vote or value).
For purposes of determining whether the divestiture is
disqualified as tax-free to MetLife under the rules described in
the preceding paragraph, current tax law generally creates a
presumption that any acquisitions of the stock of MetLife or RGA
within two years before or after the divestiture are presumed to
be part of a plan, although the parties may be able to rebut
that presumption. The process for determining whether a
prohibited change in control has occurred under the rules is
complex, inherently factual and subject to interpretation of the
facts and circumstances of a particular case. If MetLife or RGA
does not carefully monitor its compliance with these rules, it
might inadvertently cause or permit a prohibited change in the
ownership of MetLife or RGA to occur, thereby triggering tax to
MetLife, which could have a material adverse effect. If the
divestiture is determined to be taxable to MetLife, MetLife
would recognize gain equal to the excess of the fair market
value of the RGA Class B common stock held by it
immediately before the completion of the divestiture over
MetLifes tax basis therein. In certain specified
circumstances, RGA has agreed to indemnify MetLife for taxes
resulting from such a 50% or greater change in RGAs stock
ownership.
The
acquisition restrictions contained in our articles of
incorporation and our Section 382 shareholder rights
plan, which are intended to help preserve RGA and its
subsidiaries NOLs and other tax attributes, may not be
effective or may have unintended negative effects.
We have recognized and may continue to recognize substantial net
operating losses for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and
under the Internal Revenue Code, we may carry
forward these NOLs, in certain circumstances to offset any
current and future taxable income and thus reduce our federal
income tax liability, subject to certain requirements and
restrictions. To the extent that the NOLs do not otherwise
become limited, we believe that we will be able to carry forward
a substantial amount of NOLs and, therefore, these NOLs are a
substantial asset to RGA. However, if RGA and its subsidiaries
experience an ownership change, as defined in
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and related
Treasury regulations, their ability to use the NOLs could be
substantially limited, and the timing of the usage of the NOLs
could be substantially delayed, which consequently could
significantly impair the value of that asset.
To reduce the likelihood of an ownership change, in light of
MetLifes recent divestiture of most of its RGA stock, we
have established acquisition restrictions in our articles of
incorporation and our board of directors adopted a
Section 382 shareholder rights plan. The
Section 382 shareholder rights plan is designed to
protect shareholder value by attempting to protect against a
limitation on the ability of RGA and its subsidiaries to use
their existing NOLs and other tax attributes. The acquisition
restrictions in our articles of incorporation are also intended
to restrict certain acquisitions of RGA stock to help preserve
the ability of RGA and its subsidiaries to utilize their NOLs
and other tax attributes by avoiding the limitations imposed by
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and the related
Treasury regulations. The acquisition restrictions and the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan are generally
designed to restrict or deter direct and indirect acquisitions
of RGA stock if such acquisition would result in an RGA
shareholder becoming a 5-percent
2
shareholder or increase the percentage ownership of RGA stock
that is treated as owned by an existing 5-percent shareholder.
Although the acquisition restrictions and the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan are intended to
reduce the likelihood of an ownership change that could
adversely affect RGA and its subsidiaries, we can give no
assurance that such restrictions would prevent all transfers
that could result in such an ownership change. In particular, we
have been advised by our counsel that, absent a court
determination, there can be no assurance that the acquisition
restrictions will be enforceable against all of the RGA
shareholders, and that they may be subject to challenge on
equitable grounds. In particular, it is possible that the
acquisition restrictions may not be enforceable against the RGA
shareholders who voted against or abstained from voting on the
restrictions at our recent special meeting of shareholders or
who do not have notice of the restrictions at the time when they
subsequently acquire their shares.
Further, as described in Description of Capital Stock of
RGA Section 382 Shareholder Rights
Plan, the acquisition restrictions and
Section 382 shareholder rights plan did not apply to,
among others, any Class B common stock acquired by any
person in the split-off. Accordingly, the acquisition
restrictions and Section 382 shareholder rights plan
may not prevent an ownership change in connection with the
divestiture.
Moreover, under certain circumstances, our board of directors
may determine it is in the best interest of RGA and its
shareholders to exempt certain 5-percent shareholders from the
operation of the Section 382 shareholder rights plan,
in light of the provisions of the recapitalization and
distribution agreement. After the split-off by MetLife, we may,
under certain circumstances, incur significant indemnification
obligations under the recapitalization and distribution
agreement in the event that the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan is triggered
following the split-off in a manner that would result in
MetLifes divestiture failing to qualify as tax-free.
Accordingly, our board of directors may determine that the
consequences of enforcing the Section 382 shareholder
rights plan and enhancing its deterrent effect by not exempting
a 5-percent shareholder in order to provide protection to
RGAs and its subsidiaries NOLs and other tax
attributes, are more adverse to RGA and its shareholders.
The acquisition restrictions and
Section 382 shareholder rights plan also require any
person attempting to become a holder of 5% or more (by value) of
RGA stock, as determined under the Internal Revenue Code, to
seek the approval of our board of directors. This may have an
unintended anti-takeover effect because our board of
directors may be able to prevent any future takeover. Similarly,
any limits on the amount of stock that a shareholder may own
could have the effect of making it more difficult for
shareholders to replace current management. Additionally,
because the acquisition restrictions and
Section 382 shareholder rights plan have the effect of
restricting a shareholders ability to dispose of or
acquire RGA stock, the liquidity and market value of RGA stock
might suffer. The acquisition restrictions and the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan will remain in
effect for the restriction period, which is until
the earlier of (a) September 13, 2011, or
(b) such other date as our board of directors in good faith
determines that the acquisition restrictions are no longer in
the best interests of RGA and its shareholders. The acquisition
restrictions may be waived by our board of directors.
Shareholders are advised to monitor carefully their ownership of
RGA stock and consult their own legal advisors
and/or RGA
to determine whether their ownership of RGA stock approaches the
proscribed level.
We make
assumptions when pricing our products relating to mortality,
morbidity, lapsation and expenses, and significant deviations in
actual experience could negatively affect our financial
results.
Our reinsurance contracts expose us to mortality risk, which is
the risk that the level of death claims may differ from that
which we assumed in pricing our life, critical illness and
annuity reinsurance contracts. Some of our reinsurance contracts
expose us to morbidity risk, which is the risk that an insured
person will become critically ill or disabled. Our risk analysis
and underwriting processes are designed with the objective of
controlling the quality of the business and establishing
appropriate pricing for the risks we assume. Among other things,
these processes rely heavily on our underwriting, our analysis
of mortality and morbidity trends, lapse rates, expenses and our
understanding of medical impairments and their effect on
mortality or morbidity.
3
We expect mortality, morbidity and lapse experience to fluctuate
somewhat from period to period, but believe they should remain
fairly constant over the long term. Mortality, morbidity or
lapse experience that is less favorable than the mortality,
morbidity or lapse rates that we used in pricing a reinsurance
agreement will negatively affect our net income because the
premiums we receive for the risks we assume may not be
sufficient to cover the claims and profit margin. Furthermore,
even if the total benefits paid over the life of the contract do
not exceed the expected amount, unexpected increases in the
incidence of deaths or illness can cause us to pay more benefits
in a given reporting period than expected, adversely affecting
our net income in any particular reporting period. Likewise,
adverse experience could impair our ability to offset certain
unamortized deferred acquisition costs and adversely affect our
net income in any particular reporting period.
RGA is an
insurance holding company, and our ability to pay principal,
interest and/or dividends on securities is limited.
RGA is an insurance holding company, with our principal assets
consisting of the stock of our insurance company subsidiaries,
and substantially all of our income is derived from those
subsidiaries. Our ability to pay principal and interest on any
debt securities or dividends on any preferred or common stock
depends in part on the ability of our insurance company
subsidiaries, our principal sources of cash flow, to declare and
distribute dividends or to advance money to RGA. We are not
permitted to pay common stock dividends or make payments of
interest or principal on securities which rank equal or junior
to our subordinated debentures, until we pay any accrued and
unpaid interest on our subordinated debentures. Our insurance
company subsidiaries are subject to various statutory and
regulatory restrictions, applicable to insurance companies
generally, that limit the amount of cash dividends, loans and
advances that those subsidiaries may pay to us. As of
December 31, 2007, the amount of dividends that may be paid
to us by those subsidiaries, without prior approval from
regulators, was estimated at $270.3 million. Covenants
contained in some of our debt agreements and regulations
relating to capital requirements affecting some of our more
significant subsidiaries also restrict the ability of certain
subsidiaries to pay dividends and other distributions and make
loans to us. In addition, we cannot assure you that more
stringent dividend restrictions will not be adopted, as
discussed below under Our insurance
subsidiaries are highly regulated, and changes in these
regulations could negatively affect our business.
As a result of our insurance holding company structure, in the
event of the insolvency, liquidation, reorganization,
dissolution or other winding-up of one of our reinsurance
subsidiaries, all creditors of that subsidiary would be entitled
to payment in full out of the assets of such subsidiary before
we, as shareholder, would be entitled to any payment. Our
subsidiaries would have to pay their direct creditors in full
before our creditors, including holders of any class of common
stock, preferred stock or debt securities of RGA, could receive
any payment from the assets of such subsidiaries.
If our
investment strategy is not successful, we could suffer
unexpected losses.
The success of our investment strategy is crucial to the success
of our business. In particular, we structure our investments to
match our anticipated liabilities under reinsurance treaties to
the extent we believe necessary. If our calculations with
respect to these reinsurance liabilities are incorrect, or if we
improperly structure our investments to match such liabilities,
we could be forced to liquidate investments prior to maturity at
a significant loss.
Our investment guidelines also permit us to invest up to 5% of
our investment portfolio in non-investment grade fixed maturity
securities. While any investment carries some risk, the risks
associated with lower-rated securities are greater than the
risks associated with investment grade securities. The risk of
loss of principal or interest through default is greater because
lower-rated securities are usually unsecured and are often
subordinated to an issuers other obligations.
Additionally, the issuers of these securities frequently have
high debt levels and are thus more sensitive to difficult
economic conditions, individual corporate developments and
rising interest rates which could impair an issuers
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on such
lower-rated securities. As a result, the market price of these
securities may be quite volatile, and the risk of loss is
greater.
4
The success of any investment activity is affected by general
economic conditions, which may adversely affect the markets for
interest-rate-sensitive securities and equity securities,
including the level and volatility of interest rates and the
extent and timing of investor participation in such markets.
Unexpected volatility or illiquidity in the markets in which we
directly or indirectly hold positions could adversely affect us.
The
occurrence of various events may adversely affect the ability of
RGA and its subsidiaries to fully utilize their net operating
losses and other tax attributes.
RGA and its subsidiaries have a substantial amount of net
operating losses, or NOLs, and other tax attributes,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that are available
both currently and in the future to offset taxable income and
gains. Events outside of our control, such as certain
acquisitions and dispositions of Class A common stock and
Class B common stock, may cause RGA (and, consequently, its
subsidiaries) to experience an ownership change
under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and the
related Treasury regulations, and limit the ability of RGA and
its subsidiaries to utilize fully such NOLs and other tax
attributes. Moreover, the MetLife split-off will increase the
likelihood of RGA experiencing such an ownership change.
In general, an ownership change occurs when, as of any testing
date, the percentage of stock of a corporation owned by one or
more 5-percent shareholders, as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code and the related Treasury regulations, has
increased by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest
percentage of stock of the corporation owned by such
shareholders at any time during the three-year period preceding
such date. In general, persons who own 5% or more (by value) of
a corporations stock are 5-percent shareholders, and all
other persons who own less than 5% (by value) of a
corporations stock are treated, together, as a single,
public group 5-percent shareholder, regardless of whether they
own an aggregate of 5% or more (by value) of a
corporations stock. If a corporation experiences an
ownership change, it is generally subject to an annual
limitation, which limits its ability to use its NOLs and other
tax attributes to an amount equal to the equity value of the
corporation multiplied by the federal long term tax-exempt rate.
If we were to experience an ownership change, we could
potentially have in the future higher U.S. federal income
tax liabilities than we would otherwise have had and it may also
result in certain other adverse consequences to RGA. In this
connection, we have adopted the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan and the
acquisition restrictions set forth in Article Fourteen to
our articles of incorporation (described in Description of
Capital Stock of RGA), in order to reduce the likelihood
that RGA and its subsidiaries will experience an ownership
change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
There can be no assurance, however, that these efforts will
prevent the MetLife split-off, together with certain other
transactions involving our stock, from causing us to experience
an ownership change and the adverse consequences that may arise
therefrom, as described above under The acquisition
restrictions contained in our articles of incorporation and our
Section 382 shareholder rights plan, which are
intended to help preserve RGA and its subsidiaries NOLs
and other tax attributes, may not be effective or may have
unintended negative effects.
Interest
rate fluctuations could negatively affect the income we derive
from the difference between the interest rates we earn on our
investments and interest we pay under our reinsurance
contracts.
Significant changes in interest rates expose reinsurance
companies to the risk of reduced investment income or actual
losses based on the difference between the interest rates earned
on investments and the credited interest rates paid on
outstanding reinsurance contracts. Both rising and declining
interest rates can negatively affect the income we derive from
these interest rate spreads. During periods of rising interest
rates, we may be contractually obligated to increase the
crediting rates on our reinsurance contracts that have cash
values. However, we may not have the ability to immediately
acquire investments with interest rates sufficient to offset the
increased crediting rates on our reinsurance contracts. During
periods of falling interest rates, our investment earnings will
be lower because new investments in fixed maturity securities
will likely bear lower interest rates. We may not be able to
fully offset the decline in investment earnings with lower
crediting rates on underlying annuity products related to
certain of our reinsurance contracts. While we develop and
maintain asset/liability management programs and procedures
designed to reduce the volatility of our income when
5
interest rates are rising or falling, we cannot assure you that
changes in interest rates will not affect our interest rate
spreads.
Changes in interest rates may also affect our business in other
ways. Lower interest rates may result in lower sales of certain
insurance and investment products of our customers, which would
reduce the demand for our reinsurance of these products.
Natural
disasters, catastrophes, and disasters caused by humans,
including the threat of terrorist attacks and related events,
epidemics and pandemics may adversely affect our business and
results of operations.
Natural disasters and terrorist attacks, as well as epidemics
and pandemics, can adversely affect our business and results of
operations because they accelerate mortality and morbidity risk.
Terrorist attacks on the United States and in other parts of the
world and the threat of future attacks could have a negative
effect on our business.
We believe our reinsurance programs are sufficient to reasonably
limit our net losses for individual life claims relating to
potential future natural disasters and terrorist attacks.
However, the consequences of further natural disasters,
terrorist attacks, armed conflicts, epidemics and pandemics are
unpredictable, and we may not be able to foresee events that
could have an adverse effect on our business.
We
operate in a highly competitive industry, which could limit our
ability to gain or maintain market share.
The reinsurance industry is highly competitive, and we encounter
significant competition in all lines of business from other
reinsurance companies, as well as competition from other
providers of financial services. Our competitors vary by
geographic market. We believe our primary competitors in the
North American life reinsurance market are currently the
following, or their affiliates: Transamerica Occidental Life
Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Aegon, N.V., Swiss Re Life of
America and Munich American Reinsurance Company. We believe our
primary competitors in the international life reinsurance
markets are Swiss Re Life and Health Ltd., General Re, Munich
Reinsurance Company, Hannover Reinsurance and SCOR Global
Reinsurance. Many of our competitors have greater financial
resources than we do. Our ability to compete depends on, among
other things, our ability to maintain strong financial strength
ratings from rating agencies, pricing and other terms and
conditions of reinsurance agreements, and our reputation,
service, and experience in the types of business that we
underwrite. However, competition from other reinsurers could
adversely affect our competitive position.
Our target market is large life insurers. We compete based on
the strength of our underwriting operations, insights on
mortality trends based on our large book of business, and
responsive service. We believe our quick response time to client
requests for individual underwriting quotes and our underwriting
expertise are important elements to our strategy and lead to
other business opportunities with our clients. Our business will
be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain these
competitive advantages or if our international strategy is not
successful.
Tax law
changes or a prolonged economic downturn could reduce the demand
for some insurance products, which could adversely affect our
business.
Under the Internal Revenue Code, income tax payable by
policyholders on investment earnings is deferred during the
accumulation period of some life insurance and annuity products.
To the extent that the Internal Revenue Code is revised to
reduce the tax-deferred status of life insurance and annuity
products, or to increase the tax-deferred status of competing
products, all life insurance companies would be adversely
affected with respect to their ability to sell such products,
and, depending on grandfathering provisions, by the surrenders
of existing annuity contracts and life insurance policies. In
addition, life insurance products are often used to fund estate
tax obligations. Congress has adopted legislation to reduce, and
ultimately eliminate, the estate tax. Under this legislation,
our U.S. life insurance company customers will face reduced
demand for
6
some of their life insurance products, which in turn could
negatively affect our reinsurance business. We cannot predict
what future tax initiatives may be proposed and enacted that
could affect us.
In addition, a general economic downturn or a downturn in the
equity and other capital markets could adversely affect the
market for many annuity and life insurance products. Because we
obtain substantially all of our revenues through reinsurance
arrangements that cover a portfolio of life insurance products,
as well as annuities, our business would be harmed if the market
for annuities or life insurance were adversely affected. In
addition, the market for annuity reinsurance products is
currently not well developed, and we cannot assure you that such
market will develop in the future.
The
availability and cost of collateral, including letters of
credit, asset trusts and other credit facilities, could
adversely affect our financial condition, operating costs, and
new business volume.
Regulatory requirements in various jurisdictions in which we
operate may be significantly higher than the reserves required
under GAAP. Accordingly, we reinsure, or retrocede, business to
affiliated and unaffiliated reinsurers to reduce the amount of
regulatory reserves and capital we are required to hold in
certain jurisdictions. A regulation in the U.S., commonly
referred to as Regulation XXX, has significantly increased
the level of regulatory, or statutory, reserves that
U.S. life insurance and life reinsurance companies must
hold on their statutory financial statements for various types
of life insurance business, primarily certain level term life
products. The reserve levels required under Regulation XXX
increase over time and are normally in excess of reserves
required under GAAP. The degree to which these reserves will
increase and the ultimate level of reserves will depend upon the
mix of our business and future production levels in the United
States. Based on the assumed rate of growth in our current
business plan, and the increasing level of regulatory reserves
associated with some of this business, we expect the amount of
required regulatory reserves to grow significantly.
In order to reduce the effect of Regulation XXX, our
principal U.S. operating subsidiary, RGA Reinsurance, has
retroceded Regulation XXX-related reserves to affiliated
and unaffiliated reinsurers. Additionally, some of our
reinsurance subsidiaries in other jurisdictions enter into
various reinsurance arrangements with affiliated and
unaffiliated reinsurers from time to time in order to reduce
their statutory capital and reserve requirements. As a general
matter, for us to reduce regulatory reserves on business that we
retrocede, the affiliated or unaffiliated reinsurer must provide
an equal amount of collateral. Such collateral may be provided
through a capital markets securitization, in the form of a
letter of credit from a commercial bank or through the placement
of assets in trust for our benefit.
In connection with these reserve requirements, we face the
following risks:
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The availability of collateral and the related cost of such
collateral in the future could affect the type and volume of
business we reinsure and could increase our costs.
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We may need to raise additional capital to support higher
regulatory reserves, which could increase our overall cost of
capital.
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If we, or our retrocessionaires, are unable to obtain or provide
sufficient collateral to support our statutory ceded reserves,
we may be required to increase regulatory reserves. In turn,
this reserve increase could significantly reduce our statutory
capital levels and adversely affect our ability to satisfy
required regulatory capital levels that apply to us, unless we
are able to raise additional capital to contribute to our
operating subsidiaries.
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Because term life insurance is a particularly price-sensitive
product, any increase in insurance premiums charged on these
products by life insurance companies, in order to compensate
them for the increased statutory reserve requirements or higher
costs of insurance they face, may result in a significant loss
of volume in their life insurance operations, which could, in
turn, adversely affect our life reinsurance operations.
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We cannot assure you that we will be able to implement actions
to mitigate the effect of increasing regulatory reserve
requirements.
7
We could
be forced to sell investments at a loss to cover policyholder
withdrawals, recaptures of reinsurance treaties or other
events.
Some of the products offered by our insurance company customers
allow policyholders and contract holders to withdraw their funds
under defined circumstances. Our reinsurance subsidiaries manage
their liabilities and configure their investment portfolios so
as to provide and maintain sufficient liquidity to support
anticipated withdrawal demands and contract benefits and
maturities under reinsurance treaties with these customers.
While our reinsurance subsidiaries own a significant amount of
liquid assets, a portion of their assets are relatively
illiquid. Unanticipated withdrawal or surrender activity could,
under some circumstances, require our reinsurance subsidiaries
to dispose of assets on unfavorable terms, which could have an
adverse effect on us. Reinsurance agreements may provide for
recapture rights on the part of our insurance company customers.
Recapture rights permit these customers to reassume all or a
portion of the risk formerly ceded to us after an agreed upon
time, usually ten years, subject to various conditions.
Recapture of business previously ceded does not affect premiums
ceded prior to the recapture, but may result in immediate
payments to our insurance company customers and a charge for
costs that we deferred when we acquired the business but are
unable to recover upon recapture. Under some circumstances,
payments to our insurance company customers could require our
reinsurance subsidiaries to dispose of assets on unfavorable
terms.
Our
reinsurance subsidiaries are highly regulated, and changes in
these regulations could negatively affect our
business.
Our reinsurance subsidiaries are subject to government
regulation in each of the jurisdictions in which they are
licensed or authorized to do business. Governmental agencies
have broad administrative power to regulate many aspects of the
insurance business, which may include premium rates, marketing
practices, advertising, policy forms, and capital adequacy.
These agencies are concerned primarily with the protection of
policyholders rather than shareholders or holders of debt
securities. Moreover, insurance laws and regulations, among
other things, establish minimum capital requirements and limit
the amount of dividends, tax distributions, and other payments
our reinsurance subsidiaries can make without prior regulatory
approval, and impose restrictions on the amount and type of
investments we may hold. The State of Missouri also regulates
RGA as an insurance holding company.
Recently, insurance regulators have increased their scrutiny of
the insurance regulatory framework in the United States and some
state legislatures have considered or enacted laws that alter,
and in many cases increase, state authority to regulate
insurance holding companies and insurance companies. In light of
recent legislative developments, the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners, or NAIC, and state
insurance regulators have begun re-examining existing laws and
regulations, specifically focusing on insurance company
investments and solvency issues, guidelines imposing minimum
capital requirements based on business levels and asset mix,
interpretations of existing laws, the development of new laws,
the implementation of non-statutory guidelines, and the
definition of extraordinary dividends, including a more
stringent standard for allowance of extraordinary dividends. We
are unable to predict whether, when or in what form the State of
Missouri will enact a new measure for extraordinary dividends,
and we cannot assure you that more stringent restrictions will
not be adopted from time to time in other jurisdictions in which
our reinsurance subsidiaries are domiciled, which could, under
certain circumstances, significantly reduce dividends or other
amounts payable to us by our subsidiaries unless they obtain
approval from insurance regulatory authorities. We cannot
predict the effect that any NAIC recommendations or proposed or
future legislation or rule-making in the United States or
elsewhere may have on our financial condition or operations.
We are
exposed to foreign currency risk.
We are a multi-national company with operations in numerous
countries and, as a result, are exposed to foreign currency risk
to the extent that exchange rates of foreign currencies are
subject to adverse change over time. The U.S. dollar value
of our net investments in foreign operations, our foreign
currency transaction settlements and the periodic conversion of
the foreign-denominated earnings to U.S. dollars (our
reporting
8
currency) are each subject to adverse foreign exchange rate
movements. Approximately 42% of our revenues and 32% of our
fixed maturity securities available for sale were denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of and for the six
months ended June 30, 2008.
Acquisitions
and significant transactions involve varying degrees of inherent
risk that could affect our profitability.
We have made, and may in the future make, strategic
acquisitions, either of selected blocks of business or other
companies. Acquisitions may expose us to operational challenges
and various risks, including:
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the ability to integrate the acquired business operations and
data with our systems;
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the availability of funding sufficient to meet increased capital
needs;
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the ability to hire management personnel required for expanded
operations;
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the ability to fund cash flow shortages that may occur if
anticipated revenues are not realized or are delayed, whether by
general economic or market conditions or unforeseen internal
difficulties; and
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the possibility that the value of investments acquired in an
acquisition, may be lower than expected or may diminish due to
credit defaults or changes in interest rates and that
liabilities assumed may be greater than expected (due to, among
other factors, less favorable than expected mortality or
morbidity experience).
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A failure to successfully manage the operational challenges and
risks associated with or resulting from significant
transactions, including acquisitions, could adversely affect our
financial condition or results of operations.
We depend
on the performance of others, and their failure to perform in a
satisfactory manner would negatively affect us.
In the normal course of business, we seek to limit our exposure
to losses from our reinsurance contracts by ceding a portion of
the reinsurance to other insurance enterprises or
retrocessionaires. We cannot assure you that these insurance
enterprises or retrocessionaires will be able to fulfill their
obligations to us. As of December 31, 2007, the reinsurers
participating in our retrocession facilities that have been
reviewed by A.M. Best Company, were rated
A−, the fourth highest rating out of fifteen
possible ratings, or better. We are also subject to the risk
that our clients will be unable to fulfill their obligations to
us under our reinsurance agreements with them.
We rely upon our insurance company clients to provide timely,
accurate information. We may experience volatility in our
earnings as a result of erroneous or untimely reporting from our
clients. We work closely with our clients and monitor their
reporting to minimize this risk. We also rely on original
underwriting decisions made by our clients. We cannot assure you
that these processes or those of our clients will adequately
control business quality or establish appropriate pricing.
For some reinsurance agreements, the ceding company withholds
and legally owns and manages assets equal to the net statutory
reserves, and we reflect these assets as funds withheld at
interest on our balance sheet. In the event that a ceding
company were to become insolvent, we would need to assert a
claim on the assets supporting our reserve liabilities. We
attempt to mitigate our risk of loss by offsetting amounts for
claims or allowances that we owe the ceding company with amounts
that the ceding company owes to us. We are subject to the
investment performance on the withheld assets, although we do
not directly control them. We help to set, and monitor
compliance with, the investment guidelines followed by these
ceding companies. However, to the extent that such investment
guidelines are not appropriate, or to the extent that the ceding
companies do not adhere to such guidelines, our risk of loss
could increase, which could materially adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations. During 2007,
interest earned on funds withheld represented 4.8% of our
consolidated revenues. Funds withheld at interest totaled
$4.8 billion at June 30, 2008 and $4.7 billion as
of December 31, 2007.
9
We use the services of third-party investment managers to manage
certain assets where our investment management expertise is
limited. We rely on these investment managers to provide
investment advice and execute investment transactions that are
within our investment policy guidelines. Poor performance on the
part of our outside investment managers could negatively affect
our financial performance.
As with all financial services companies, our ability to conduct
business depends on consumer confidence in the industry and our
financial strength. Actions of competitors, and financial
difficulties of other companies in the industry, and related
adverse publicity, could undermine consumer confidence and harm
our reputation.
The
occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery
systems and management continuity planning could impair our
ability to conduct business effectively.
In the event of a disaster such as a natural catastrophe, an
industrial accident, a blackout, a computer virus, a terrorist
attack or war, unanticipated problems with our disaster recovery
systems could have a material adverse impact on our ability to
conduct business and on our results of operations and financial
position, particularly if those problems affect our
computer-based data processing, transmission, storage and
retrieval systems and destroy valuable data. We depend heavily
upon computer systems to provide reliable service, data and
reports. Despite our implementation of a variety of security
measures, our servers could be subject to physical and
electronic break-ins, and similar disruptions from unauthorized
tampering with our computer systems. In addition, in the event
that a significant number of our managers were unavailable in
the event of a disaster, our ability to effectively conduct
business could be severely compromised. These interruptions also
may interfere with our clients ability to provide data and
other information and our employees ability to perform
their job responsibilities.
We have
risks associated with our international operations.
In 2007, approximately 31.4% of our net premiums and
$107.6 million of income from continuing operations before
income taxes came from our operations in Europe, South Africa
and Asia Pacific. For the first six months of 2008,
approximately 33.6% of our net premiums and $62.9 million
of income from continuing operations before income taxes came
from international operations. One of our strategies is to grow
these international operations. International operations subject
us to various inherent risks. In addition to the regulatory and
foreign currency risks identified above, other risks include the
following:
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managing the growth of these operations effectively,
particularly given the recent rates of growth;
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changes in mortality and morbidity experience and the supply and
demand for our products that are specific to these markets and
that may be difficult to anticipate;
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political and economic instability in the regions of the world
where we operate;
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uncertainty arising out of foreign government sovereignty over
our international operations; and
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potentially uncertain or adverse tax consequences, including
regarding the repatriation of earnings from our non-U.S.
subsidiaries.
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We cannot assure you that we will be able to manage these risks
effectively or that they will not have an adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
Risks
Related to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock or Common
Stock
The right
of the holders of RGA Class A common stock to elect up to
20% of RGAs directors will be subject to RGAs
existing shareholder nomination procedures, and such directors
will act as fiduciaries for all of the RGA shareholders, which
factors may diminish the value and effectiveness of the RGA
Class A voting rights.
The holders of Class A common stock have the right to elect
up to 20% of the members of our board of directors. Currently,
our board of directors consists of five members. Therefore, the
holders of Class A common stock have the right to elect one
member of our board of directors, whom we refer to as an
RGA
10
Class A director. The initial RGA Class A
director is J. Cliff Eason, who has been designated to serve as
the initial RGA Class A director by a majority of the
members of our board of directors for a term that commenced on
September 12, 2008 and will end on the third annual meeting
of RGA shareholders thereafter or until his successor is duly
elected and qualified. In the future, nominations of persons who
are to stand for election as RGA Class A directors will be
made by the board of directors upon the recommendation of the
nominating committee of our board of directors or by a
shareholder entitled to vote for the election of such directors.
Our articles of incorporation impose significant limitations on
the ability of the RGA shareholders to nominate directors,
including a 60-to-90 day advance notice requirement for
nominations for election at an annual meeting. In addition, we
believe that, under Missouri law, a Class A director owes
fiduciary duties to RGA and all of RGAs shareholders, and
accordingly does not act as an exclusive representative of the
holders of Class A common stock. These factors may tend to
diminish the value and effectiveness of the class voting rights
of the holders of Class A common stock.
The
Class B common stock controls the election of at least 80%
of RGAs directors, which may render RGA more vulnerable to
unsolicited takeover bids, including bids that unfairly
discriminate between classes of RGA shareholders.
Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to elect at
least 80% of our board of directors. If any person or group of
persons acquires the ability to control the voting of the
outstanding shares of Class B common stock, that person or
group will be able to obtain control of RGA. This would also
have negative consequences under some of our agreements. The
existence and issuance of the Class B common stock could
render RGA more susceptible to unsolicited takeover bids from
third parties. In particular, an unsolicited third party may be
willing to pay a premium for shares of Class B common stock
not offered to holders of shares of Class A common stock.
The risk of an unsolicited takeover attempt may be mitigated in
part by provisions of our articles of incorporation that make it
more difficult for third parties to gain control of our board of
directors, including through the acquisition of a controlling
block of shares of Class B common stock. For example, the
limitations on voting power of Class B holders may have the
effect of discouraging unsolicited takeover attempts as
discussed under the caption Description of Capital Stock
of RGA. Our articles of incorporation, however, do not
provide an absolute deterrent against unsolicited takeover
attempts. For example, an unsolicited acquirer may condition its
takeover proposal on acquiring all, but not less than all, of
the outstanding shares of Class B common stock.
Notwithstanding the Class B voting limitation, there would
be no other holder of Class B common stock to vote against
the acquirer. If the unsolicited acquirer were successful in
acquiring all outstanding shares of Class B common stock,
it would then be able to control the election of Class B
directors at each annual meeting of shareholders. See
Description of Capital Stock of RGA
Anti-Takeover Provisions in the RGA Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws.
Class A
common stock and Class B common stock may remain as
separate classes for an indefinite period of time.
We currently expect that our board of directors will consider a
proposal to convert the Class B common stock into
Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis (which is
referred to as the conversion), and to submit such a
proposal to our shareholders.
However, there is no binding commitment by our board of
directors to, and there can be no assurance that our board of
directors will, consider the issue or resolve to submit such a
proposal to our shareholders. If submitted, there can be no
assurance that our shareholders would approve such a conversion.
Accordingly, the two classes of common stock may remain
outstanding as separate classes for an indefinite period of time.
Since each class of common stock, voting separately, would need
to approve the conversion, it is possible that the proposal
would fail because of opposition from holders of either class of
common stock. Depending on the facts and circumstances at the
time a conversion is considered, including, among other things,
trading volumes and prices of the separate classes, it is
possible that holders of either class may view the benefits and
detriments of a conversion differently.
11
We may
not pay dividends on our Class A and Class B common
stock.
Our shareholders may not receive future dividends. Historically,
we have paid quarterly dividends ranging from $0.027 per share
in 1993 to $0.09 per share in 2008 to date. All future payments
of dividends, however, are at the discretion of our board of
directors and will depend on our earnings, capital requirements,
insurance regulatory conditions, operating conditions, and such
other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. The
amount of dividends that we can pay will depend in part on the
operations of our reinsurance subsidiaries. Under certain
circumstances, we may be contractually prohibited from paying
dividends on our Class A and Class B common stock due
to restrictions in certain debt and trust preferred securities.
RGAs
anti-takeover provisions may delay or prevent a change in
control of RGA, which could adversely affect the price of our
Class A and Class B common stock.
Certain provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws,
as well as Missouri law, may delay or prevent a change of
control of RGA, which could adversely affect the prices of
Class B common stock
and/or
Class A common stock. Our articles of incorporation and
bylaws contain some provisions that may make the acquisition of
control of RGA without the approval of our board of directors
more difficult, including provisions relating to the nomination,
election and removal of directors, the structure of the board of
directors and limitations on actions by our shareholders. In
addition, Missouri law also imposes some restrictions on mergers
and other business combinations between RGA and holders of 20%
or more of our outstanding common stock.
Furthermore, our articles of incorporation limit the voting
right in any vote to elect or remove directors, of any holder of
more than 15% of the outstanding Class B common stock to
15% of the outstanding Class B common stock; provided,
that, if such holder also has in excess of 15% of the
Class A common stock, such holder of Class B common
stock may exercise voting power of the Class B common stock
in excess of 15% to the extent that such holder has an
equivalent percentage of shares of Class A common stock.
Furthermore, our articles of incorporation are intended to limit
stock ownership of RGA stock (other than shares acquired through
the divestiture by MetLife or other exempted transactions) to
less than 5% of the value of the aggregate outstanding shares of
RGA stock during the restriction period. We have also adopted a
Section 382 shareholder rights plan designed to deter
shareholders from becoming a 5-percent shareholder
(as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and
the related Treasury regulations) without the approval of our
board of directors. See Description of Capital Stock of
RGA Section 382 Shareholder Rights
Plan for more information about our
Section 382 shareholder rights plan.
Further, our articles of incorporation are intended to limit
stock ownership of RGA stock (other than any RGA common stock
acquired through the
split-off by
MetLife or other exempted transactions) to less than 5% of the
value of the aggregate outstanding shares of RGA stock during
the restriction period. In connection with the
split-off by
MetLife, we have also adopted a
Section 382 shareholder rights plan designed to deter
shareholders from becoming a 5-percent shareholder
(as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and
the related Treasury regulations) without the approval of our
board of directors.
See Description of Capital Stock of RGA for a
summary of these provisions, which may have unintended
anti-takeover effects. These provisions of our articles of
incorporation and bylaws and Missouri law may delay or prevent a
change in control of RGA, which could adversely affect the price
of Class A common stock or Class B common stock.
Future
stock sales, including sales by any selling shareholders, may
affect the stock price of Class A common stock.
MetLife has retained an approximate 5% interest in RGA through
the retention of 3,000,000 shares of Class A common
stock. MetLife has agreed, subject to an exception, that during
the period commencing on June 1, 2008 and ending on the
60th day following the completion of the split-off on
September 12, 2008 (such period is referred to as the
lock-up
period) it will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of
such shares. MetLife has further agreed that, following the
expiration of the
lock-up
period, it will sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the
recently acquired stock within 60 months from such
completion date. Any disposition
12
by MetLife of its remaining shares of Class A common stock
could result in a substantial amount of RGA equity securities
entering the market, which may adversely affect the price of
such Class A common stock.
The
market price for our Class A common stock may fluctuate
significantly.
The market price for our old common stock had fluctuated,
ranging between $40.98 and $59.37 per share for the
52 weeks ended September 12, 2008 and for our
Class A common stock, ranging between $44.79 and $58.00
from September 15 through September 23, 2008. The overall
market and the price of our Class A common stock or common
stock may continue to fluctuate as a result of many factors in
addition to those discussed in the preceding risk factors. These
factors, some or all of which are beyond our control, include:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;
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changes in expectations as to our future financial performance
or changes in financial estimates of securities analysts;
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success of our operating and growth strategies;
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investor anticipation of strategic and technological threats,
whether or not warranted by actual events;
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operating and stock price performance of other comparable
companies; and
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realization of any of the risks described in these risk factors
or those set forth in our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
or subsequent Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q.
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In addition, the stock market has historically experienced
volatility that often has been unrelated or disproportionate to
the operating performance of particular companies. These broad
market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the
trading price of Class A common stock or common stock,
regardless of our actual operating performance.
It is possible that Class A common stock may trade at a
premium or discount to the Class B common stock.
Future
sales of our Class A common stock or other securities may
dilute the value of the Class A common stock.
Our board of directors has the authority, without action or vote
of the shareholders, to issue any or all authorized but unissued
shares of our Class A common stock or common stock,
including securities convertible into or exchangeable for our
Class A common stock or common stock and authorized but
unissued shares under our stock option and other equity
compensation plans. In the future, we may issue such additional
securities, through public or private offerings, in order to
raise additional capital. Any such issuance will dilute the
percentage ownership of shareholders and may dilute the per
share projected earnings or book value of the common stock. In
addition, option holders may exercise their options at any time
when we would otherwise be able to obtain additional equity
capital on more favorable terms.
Limited
trading volume of our Class A common stock may contribute
to its price volatility.
Our Class A common stock only began trading on the NYSE on
September 12, 2008, and we cannot assure you that an active
market will develop or be sustained. From September 15,
2008 through September 22, 2008, the average daily trading
volume as reported by the NYSE was 807,017 shares. During
the twelve months ended September 12, 2008, the average
daily trading volume for our former common stock as reported by
the NYSE was 186,509 shares. As a result, relatively small
trades may have a significant effect on the price of our
Class A common stock.
Applicable
insurance laws may make it difficult to effect a change of
control of RGA.
Before a person can acquire control of a U.S. insurance company,
prior written approval must be obtained from the insurance
commission of the state where the domestic insurer is domiciled.
Missouri insurance laws
13
and regulations provide that no person may acquire control of
us, and thus indirect control of our Missouri reinsurance
subsidiaries, including RGA Reinsurance Company, unless:
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such person has provided certain required information to the
Missouri Department of Insurance; and
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such acquisition is approved by the Director of Insurance of the
State of Missouri, whom we refer to as the Missouri Director of
Insurance, after a public hearing.
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Under Missouri insurance laws and regulations, any person
acquiring 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a
corporation, such as our common stock, is presumed to have
acquired control of that corporation and its subsidiaries.
Canadian federal insurance laws and regulations provide that no
person may directly or indirectly acquire control of
or a significant interest in our Canadian insurance
subsidiary, RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada, unless:
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such person has provided information, material and evidence to
the Canadian Superintendent of Financial Institutions as
required by him, and
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such acquisition is approved by the Canadian Minister of Finance.
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For this purpose, significant interest means the
direct or indirect beneficial ownership by a person, or group of
persons acting in concert, of shares representing 10% or more of
a given class, and control of an insurance company
exists when:
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a person, or group of persons acting in concert, beneficially
owns or controls an entity that beneficially owns securities,
such as our common stock, representing more than 50% of the
votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors and such
votes are sufficient to elect a majority of the directors of the
insurance company, or
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a person has any direct or indirect influence that would result
in control in fact of an insurance company.
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Prior to granting approval of an application to directly or
indirectly acquire control of a domestic or foreign insurer, an
insurance regulator may consider such factors as the financial
strength of the applicant, the integrity of the applicants
board of directors and executive officers, the applicants
plans for the future operations of the domestic insurer and any
anti-competitive results that may arise from the consummation of
the acquisition of control.
After the
divestiture by MetLife, we no longer benefit from MetLifes
stature and industry recognition.
After the divestiture by MetLife, we ceased to be a
majority-owned subsidiary of MetLife. MetLife has substantially
greater stature and financial resources than RGA. By becoming
independent from MetLife, we have lost any positive perceptions
from which we may have benefited as a result of being associated
with a company of MetLifes stature and industry
recognition.
14
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we and
RGA Capital Trust III and RGA Capital Trust IV, which
we refer to as the RGA trusts, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the
SEC, utilizing a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time,
sell any combination of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total amount of
$700,000,000 or the equivalent of this amount in foreign
currencies or foreign currency units. In addition, selling
shareholders, if any, may sell some or all of their shares of
Class A common stock or common stock in one or more
transactions from time to time pursuant to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will
provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information
about the terms of the securities being offered. To the extent
any selling shareholders (or their transferees) will use this
prospectus in connection with any sales of shares of
Class A common stock or common stock, we will provide a
prospectus supplement identifying the selling shareholders,
their plan of distribution and related information. A prospectus
supplement may include a discussion of any risk factors or other
specific considerations applicable to those securities or to us.
A prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency
between the information in this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by
reference therein as described under Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference and additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
We are not offering the securities in any state where the offer
is prohibited.
You should rely only on the information provided in this
prospectus, in any prospectus supplement and in any other
offering material, including the information incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We
have not, and the selling shareholders have not, authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. You should not
assume that the information in this prospectus, any supplement
to this prospectus, or any other offering material is accurate
at any date other than the date indicated on the cover page of
these documents.
15
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
RGA is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result, RGA files
annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. Because our Class A
common stock and Class B common stock trade on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol RGA.A and
RGA.B, respectively, those materials can also be
inspected and copied at the offices of that organization. Here
are ways you can review and obtain copies of this information:
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What is Available
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Where to Get it
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Paper copies of information
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SECs Public Reference Room 100 F. Street, N.E., Room 1580 Washington, D.C. 20549
The New York Stock Exchange 20 Broad Street New York, New York 10005
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On-line information, free of charge
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SECs Internet website at http://www.sec.gov
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Information about the SECs Public Reference Rooms
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Call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
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We and the RGA trusts have filed with the SEC a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933 that registers the
distribution of these securities. The registration statement,
including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains
additional relevant information about us and the securities. The
rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit certain
information included in the registration statement from this
prospectus. You can get a copy of the registration statement, at
prescribed rates, from the sources listed above. The
registration statement and the documents referred to below under
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference are
also available on our Internet website,
http://www.rgare.com, under Investor
Relations SEC filings. Information contained
in our Internet website does not constitute a part of this
prospectus.
16
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by
other information that is included in or incorporated by
reference into this document.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that we have previously filed with the SEC (File
No. 1-11848). These documents contain important information
about us.
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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Our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods
ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008.
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed April 17, 2008, June 2, 2008, June 5, 2008,
July 21, 2008, August 11, 2008, August 29, 2008,
September 5, 2008, September 12, 2008 and
September 17, 2008 (other than the portions of those
documents not deemed to be filed, except with respect to the
Form 8-K
filed on September 17, 2008, which shall be incorporated by
reference herein).
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The description of our Class A common stock and associated
Series A-1
preferred stock purchase rights contained in our Registration
Statement on
Form 8-A
dated July 17, 2008, as amended on
Form 8-A/A
dated August 4, 2008, including any other amendments or
reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
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The information set forth under the captions,
Proposal One: Approval of the Recapitalization and
Distribution Agreement Interests of Certain Persons
in the Divestiture, The Recapitalization and
Distribution Agreement and Other Arrangements and
Relationships between MetLife and RGA in our Proxy
Statement/Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
(Registration No. 333-151390) on August 4, 2008 and deemed
filed under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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We incorporate by reference any additional documents that we may
file with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (other than those made
pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K
or other information furnished to the SEC) on or
after the date of this prospectus, and the termination of the
offering of the securities. These documents may include periodic
reports, like Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
as well as Proxy Statements. Any material that we subsequently
file with the SEC will automatically update and replace the
information previously filed with the SEC.
For purposes of the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, any statement contained in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference shall be
deemed to be modified or superceded to the extent that a
statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated herein by
reference modifies or supersedes such statement in such
document. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC on its website
(http://www.sec.gov). You can also obtain these documents from
us, without charge (other than exhibits, unless the exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference), by requesting them in
writing or by telephone at the following address:
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-6039
Attention: Jack B. Lay
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(636) 736-7000
17
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document and the documents incorporated by reference into
this document contain both historical and forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are not based on
historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations,
estimates and projections concerning future results and events.
Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the
fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current
facts and include, without limitation, words such as
believe, expect, anticipate,
may, could, intend,
intent, belief, estimate,
plan, foresee, likely,
will or other similar words or phrases. These
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties,
assumptions and other factors that are difficult to predict and
that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements
to vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by
such forward-looking statements. We cannot make any assurance
that projected results or events will be achieved.
The risk factors set forth above in the section entitled
Risk Factors, and the matters discussed in
RGAs SEC filings, including the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations sections of our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and our subsequent Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
which reports are incorporated by reference in this document,
among others, could affect future results, causing these results
to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking
statements.
The forward-looking statements included and incorporated by
reference in this document are only made as of the date of this
document or the respective documents incorporated by reference
herein, as applicable, and we disclaim any obligation to
publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect
subsequent events or circumstances.
See Risk Factors and Where You Can Find More
Information.
Numerous important factors could cause our actual results and
events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by
forward-looking statements including, without limitation:
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adverse changes in mortality, morbidity, lapsation or claims
experience;
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changes in our financial strength and credit ratings or those of
MetLife or its subsidiaries, and the effect of such changes on
our future results of operations and financial condition;
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inadequate risk analysis and underwriting;
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general economic conditions or a prolonged economic downturn
affecting the demand for insurance and reinsurance in our
current and planned markets;
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the availability and cost of collateral necessary for regulatory
reserves and capital;
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market or economic conditions that adversely affect our ability
to make timely sales of investment securities;
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risks inherent in our risk management and investment strategy,
including changes in investment portfolio yields due to interest
rate or credit quality changes;
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fluctuations in U.S. or foreign currency exchange rates,
interest rates, or securities and real estate markets;
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adverse litigation or arbitration results;
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the adequacy of reserves, resources and accurate information
relating to settlements, awards and terminated and discontinued
lines of business;
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the stability of and actions by governments and economies in the
markets in which we operate;
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competitive factors and competitors responses to our
initiatives;
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the success of our clients;
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successful execution of our entry into new markets;
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successful development and introduction of new products and
distribution opportunities;
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our ability to successfully integrate and operate reinsurance
businesses that RGA acquires;
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regulatory action that may be taken by state Departments of
Insurance with respect to RGA, or any of its subsidiaries;
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our dependence on third parties, including those insurance
companies and reinsurers to which we cede some reinsurance,
third-party investment managers and others;
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the threat of natural disasters, catastrophes, terrorist
attacks, epidemics or pandemics anywhere in the world where we
or our clients do business;
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changes in laws, regulations, and accounting standards
applicable to RGA, its subsidiaries, or its business;
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the effect of our status as an insurance holding company and
regulatory restrictions on our ability to pay principal of and
interest on its debt obligations; and
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other risks and uncertainties described in this document,
including under the caption Risk Factors and in our
other filings with the SEC.
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INFORMATION
ABOUT RGA
We are an insurance holding company that was formed on
December 31, 1992. Through our operating subsidiaries, we
are primarily engaged in life reinsurance in North America and
select international locations. In addition, we provide
reinsurance of non-traditional business including
asset-intensive products and financial reinsurance. Through a
predecessor, we have been engaged in the business of life
reinsurance since 1973. As of June 30, 2008, we had
approximately $22.4 billion in consolidated assets.
Reinsurance is an arrangement under which an insurance company,
the reinsurer, agrees to indemnify another insurance
company, the ceding company, for all or a portion of
the insurance risks underwritten by the ceding company.
Reinsurance is designed to:
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reduce the net liability on individual risks, thereby enabling
the ceding company to increase the volume of business it can
underwrite, as well as increase the maximum risk it can
underwrite on a single life or risk;
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stabilize operating results by leveling fluctuations in the
ceding companys loss experience;
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assist the ceding company in meeting applicable regulatory
requirements; and
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enhance the ceding companys financial strength and surplus
position.
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We are a holding company, the principal assets of which consist
of the common stock of our principal operating subsidiaries, RGA
Reinsurance and RGA Canada, as well as investments in several
other subsidiaries.
We have five main operational segments segregated primarily by
geographic region: United States, Canada, Europe and South
Africa, Asia Pacific, and Corporate and Other. Our United States
operations provide traditional life reinsurance,
reinsurance of asset-intensive products and financial
reinsurance, primarily to large U.S. life insurance companies.
Asset-intensive products include reinsurance of annuities and
reinsurance of corporate-owned life insurance. Our Canada
operations provide insurers with traditional individual life
reinsurance as well as creditor reinsurance, group life and
health reinsurance and non-guaranteed critical illness products.
Our Europe and South Africa operations provide primarily
reinsurance of traditional life products through yearly
renewable term and coinsurance agreements and the reinsurance of
critical illness coverage that provides a benefit in the event
of the diagnosis of a pre-defined critical illness. Our Asia
Pacific operations provide life, critical illness, disability
income, superannuation, and non-traditional reinsurance.
Superannuation is the Australian government mandated compulsory
retirement savings program. Superannuation funds accumulate
retirement funds for employees, and in addition, offer life and
disability
19
insurance coverage. Corporate and Other operations include
investment income from invested assets not allocated to support
segment operations and undeployed proceeds from our capital
raising efforts, unallocated realized investment gains and
losses, and the results of RGA Technology Partners, a
wholly-owned subsidiary that develops and markets technology
solutions for the insurance industry, and the Argentine
privatized pension business, which is currently in run-off, the
investment income and expense associated with our collateral
finance facility and an insignificant amount of direct insurance
operations in Argentina.
Our executive office is located at 1370 Timberlake Manor
Parkway, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-6039, and its telephone
number is (636) 736-7000.
In this prospectus, we, us,
our, the Company and RGA
refer to Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we, the RGA trusts or selling shareholders, if any,
may offer. Each time we or either of the RGA trusts or any
selling shareholders sell securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement or other offering material that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
We will file each prospectus supplement with the SEC. The
prospectus supplement or other offering material may also add,
update or supplement information contained in this prospectus.
You should read both this prospectus, any prospectus supplement
and any other offering material, together with additional
information described under the heading Where You Can Find
More Information on page 16.
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE RGA TRUSTS
Each of the RGA trusts is a statutory trust formed under
Delaware law. Each RGA trust exists for the exclusive purposes
of:
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issuing and selling its preferred securities and common
securities;
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using the proceeds from the sale of its preferred securities and
common securities to acquire RGAs junior subordinated debt
securities; and
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engaging in only those other activities that are related to
those purposes.
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All of the common securities of each trust will be directly or
indirectly owned by RGA. The common securities will rank
equally, and payments will be made proportionally, with the
preferred securities. However, if an event of default under the
amended and restated trust agreement of the respective RGA trust
has occurred and is continuing, the cash distributions and
liquidation, redemption and other amounts payable on the common
securities will be subordinated to the preferred securities in
right of payment. We will directly or indirectly acquire common
securities in an amount equal to at least 3% of the total
capital of each RGA trust. The preferred securities will
represent the remaining 97% of such trusts capital.
RGA will guarantee the preferred securities of each RGA trust as
described later in this prospectus.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, each RGA trust has a term
of up to 55 years but may terminate earlier, as provided in
its amended and restated trust agreement. Each RGA trusts
business and affairs will be conducted by the trustees appointed
by us. According to the amended and restated trust agreement of
each RGA trust, as the holder of all of the common securities of
an RGA trust, we can increase or decrease the number of trustees
of each trust, subject to the requirement under Delaware law
that there be a trustee in the State of Delaware and to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The amended and
restated trust agreement will set forth the duties and
obligations of the trustees. A majority of the trustees of each
RGA trust will be employees or officers of or persons who are
affiliated with RGA, whom we refer to as administrative
trustees.
One trustee of each RGA trust will be an institution, which we
refer to as the property trustee, that is not
affiliated with RGA and has a minimum amount of combined capital
and surplus of not less than $50,000,000, which will act as
property trustee and as indenture trustee for the purposes of
compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, under the terms of the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the property trustee will maintain exclusive control
of a segregated, non-interest bearing payment
account established with The Bank of New York to hold all
payments made on the junior subordinated debt securities for the
benefit of the holders of the trust securities of each RGA
trust. In addition, unless the property trustee maintains a
principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law, one trustee
of each RGA trust will be an institution having a principal
place of business in, or a natural person resident of, the State
of Delaware, which we refer to as the Delaware
trustee. As the direct or indirect holder of all of the
common securities, RGA will be entitled to appoint, remove or
replace any of, or increase or reduce the number of, the
trustees of each RGA trust, except that if an event of default
under the junior subordinated indenture has occurred and is
continuing, only the holders of preferred securities may remove
the Delaware trustee or the property trustee. RGA will pay all
fees and expenses related to the RGA trust and the offering of
the preferred securities and the common securities.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, the property trustee for
each RGA trust will be The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A. as successor to The Bank of New York. Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
Delaware trustee for each RGA trust will be BNY Mellon Trust of
Delaware, an affiliate of The Bank of New York, and its address
in the state of Delaware is White Clay Center, Route 273,
Newark, Delaware 19711. The principal place of business of each
RGA trust is c/o Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated, 1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway, Chesterfield,
Missouri 63017-6039, telephone (636) 736-7000.
The RGA trusts will not have separate financial statements. The
statements would not be material to holders of the preferred
securities because the trusts will not have any independent
operations. Each of the trusts exists solely for the reasons
provided in the amended and restated trust agreement and
summarized above. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement or other offering material, RGA will pay
all fees and expenses related to each RGA trust and the offering
of its preferred securities, including the fees and expenses of
the trustee.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement or other
offering material, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of
any securities offered by RGA for general corporate purposes,
including the funding of our reinsurance operations. Except as
otherwise described in a prospectus supplement or other offering
material, the proceeds from the sale by any RGA trust of any
preferred securities, together with any capital contributed in
respect of common securities, will be loaned to RGA in exchange
for RGAs junior subordinated debt securities. Unless
otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement or other offering
material, we will use the borrowings from the RGA trusts for
general corporate purposes, including the funding of our
reinsurance operations. Such general corporate purposes may
include, but are not limited to, repayments of our indebtedness
or the indebtedness of our subsidiaries. Pending such use, the
proceeds may be invested temporarily in short-term,
interest-bearing, investment-grade securities or similar assets.
The prospectus supplement or other offering material relating to
an offering will contain a more detailed description of the use
of proceeds of any specific offering of securities.
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RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
RATIO OF COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS TO
EARNINGS
The following table sets forth RGAs ratios of earnings to
fixed charges and earnings to fixed charges, excluding interest
credited under reinsurance contracts, for the periods indicated.
For purposes of computing the consolidated ratio of earnings to
fixed charges, earnings consist of net earnings from continuing
operations adjusted for the provision for income taxes, minority
interest and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest
and discount on all indebtedness, distribution requirements of
wholly-owned subsidiary trust preferred securities and one-third
of annual rentals, which we believe is a reasonable
approximation of the interest factor of such rentals. We have
not paid a preference security dividend for any of the periods
presented, and accordingly have not separately shown the ratio
of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings
for these periods.
The information below regarding RGAs ratio of earnings to
fixed charges excluding interest credited under reinsurance
contracts is not required; however, we believe it provides
useful information on the coverage of fixed charges that are not
related to our products.
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Years Ended December 31,
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Six Months Ended
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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June 30, 2008
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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2.2
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2.5
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2.4
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2.3
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2.3
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2.1
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges excluding interest credited
under reinsurance contracts
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7.9
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10.0
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9.2
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6.0
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4.6
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4.7
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DESCRIPTION
OF THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We may issue from time to time, in one or more offerings, the
following securities:
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debt securities, which may be senior, subordinated or junior
subordinated;
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shares of Class A common stock or common stock;
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shares of preferred stock;
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depositary shares;
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warrants exercisable for debt securities, common stock, Class A
common stock or preferred stock;
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purchase contracts; or
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purchase units.
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This prospectus contains a summary of the material general terms
of the various securities that we may offer. The specific terms
of the securities will be described in a prospectus supplement
or other offering material, which may be in addition to or
different from the general terms summarized in this prospectus.
Where applicable, the prospectus supplement or other offering
material will also describe any material United States federal
income tax considerations relating to the securities offered and
indicate whether the securities offered are or will be listed on
any securities exchange. The summaries contained in this
prospectus and in any prospectus supplements or other offering
material do not contain all of the information or restate the
agreements under which the securities may be issued and do not
contain all of the information that you may find useful. We urge
you to read the actual agreements relating to any securities
because they, and not the summaries, define your rights as a
holder of the securities. If you would like to read the
agreements, they will be on file with the SEC, as described
under Where You Can Find More Information and
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference on
pages 16 and 17.
The terms of any offering, the initial offering price, the net
proceeds to us and any other relevant provisions will be
contained in the prospectus supplement or other offering
material relating to such offering.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES OF RGA
The following description of the terms of the debt securities
sets forth the material terms and provisions of the debt
securities to which any prospectus supplement or other offering
material may relate. The particular terms of the debt securities
offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to
which such general provisions may apply to the debt securities
so offered and any changes to or differences from those general
terms will be described in the prospectus supplement or other
offering material relating to such debt securities. The debt
securities will be either our senior debt securities or
subordinated debt securities, or our junior subordinated debt
securities, which may, but need not be, issued in connection
with the issuance by an RGA trust of its trust preferred
securities.
The
Indentures
The senior debt securities will be issued in one or more series
under a Senior Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2001,
between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.,
as successor to The Bank of New York, as trustee. The
subordinated debt securities will be issued in one or more
series under a subordinated indenture, to be entered into by us
with a financial institution as trustee. The junior subordinated
debt securities will be issued in one or more series under a
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 18,
2001, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
N.A., as successor to The Bank of New York, as trustee. The
statements herein relating to the debt securities and the
indentures are summaries and are subject to the detailed
provisions of the applicable indenture. Each of the indentures
will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939. The description of the indentures set forth below
assumes that we have entered into the indentures. We will
execute the subordinated indenture when and if we issue
subordinated debt securities. We will execute the junior
subordinated indenture when and if we
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issue junior subordinated debt securities in connection with the
issuance by an RGA trust of its preferred securities. See
Description of Preferred Securities of the RGA
Trusts below.
General
The indentures do not limit the aggregate amount of debt
securities which we may issue. We may issue debt securities
under the indentures up to the aggregate principal amount
authorized by our board of directors from time to time. Except
as may be described in a prospectus supplement or other offering
material, the indentures will not limit the amount of other
secured or unsecured debt that we may incur or issue.
The debt securities will be our unsecured general obligations.
The senior debt securities will rank with all our other
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or other
offering material, the subordinated debt securities will be
subordinated and junior in right of payment to all our present
and future senior indebtedness to the extent and in the manner
set forth in the subordinated indenture. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or other
offering material, the junior subordinated debt securities that
we may issue to one of the RGA trusts will be subordinated and
junior in right of payment to all our present and future
indebtedness, including any senior and subordinated debt
securities issued under the senior or subordinated indenture to
the extent and in the manner set forth in the junior
subordinated indenture. See Subordination
under the Subordinated Indenture and the Junior Subordinated
Indenture, beginning on page 30. The indentures will
provide that the debt securities may be issued from time to time
in one or more series. We may authorize the issuance and provide
for the terms of a series of debt securities pursuant to a
supplemental indenture.
We are a holding company. As a result, we may rely primarily on
dividends or other payments from our operating subsidiaries to
pay principal and interest on our outstanding debt obligations,
and to make dividend distributions on our capital stock. The
principal source of funds for these operating subsidiaries comes
from their current operations. We can also utilize investment
securities maintained in our portfolio for these payments.
Applicable insurance regulatory and other legal restrictions
limit the amount of dividends and other payments our
subsidiaries can make to us. Our subsidiaries have no obligation
to guarantee or otherwise pay amounts due under the debt
securities. Therefore, the debt securities will be effectively
subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities and
commitments of our subsidiaries, including claims under
reinsurance contracts, debt obligations and other liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30,
2008, our consolidated indebtedness aggregated approximately
$527.5 million, all of which was senior unsecured
indebtedness that will rank equally with any future senior debt
securities, and our subsidiaries had approximately
$18.1 billion of outstanding liabilities, including
$850.0 million of liabilities associated with the floating
rate insured notes issued by our subsidiary, Timberlake
Financial, L.L.C. At that time, we also had a face amount of
approximately $225.0 million of junior subordinated
indebtedness that we had issued to RGA Capital Trust I in
connection with its issuance of our
Trust PIERS®
units in December 2001, which will rank at least equally with
any other junior subordinated debt that we might issue in the
future, but which is subordinated and junior in right of payment
to our current and future senior and subordinated debt
securities. On December 8, 2005, we completed an offering
of $400 million of junior subordinated debentures due 2065,
which are junior to the junior subordinated indebtedness that we
had issued in connection with the Trust
PIERS®
units. We will disclose material changes to these amounts in any
prospectus supplement or other offering material relating to an
offering of our debt securities. In the event of a default on
any debt securities, the holders of the debt securities will
have no right to proceed against the assets of any insurance
subsidiary. If the subsidiary were to be liquidated, the
liquidation would be conducted under the laws of the applicable
jurisdiction. Our right to receive distributions of assets in
any liquidation of a subsidiary would be subordinated to the
claims of the subsidiarys creditors, except to the extent
any claims of ours as a creditor would be recognized. Any
recognized claims of ours would be subordinated to any prior
security interest held by any other creditors of the subsidiary
and obligations of the subsidiary that are senior to those owing
to us.
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The applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material
relating to the particular series of debt securities will
describe specific terms of the debt securities offered thereby,
including any terms that are additional or different from those
described in this prospectus (Section 3.1 of each
indenture).
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, the debt securities will
not be listed on any securities exchange.
None of our shareholders, officers or directors, past, present
or future, will have any personal liability with respect to our
obligations under the indenture or the debt securities on
account of that status. (Section 1.14 of each indenture).
Form and
Denominations
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, debt securities will be
issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, and will
be denominated in U.S. dollars issued only in denominations
of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
(Section 3.2 of each indenture).
Global
Debt Securities
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement or other
offering material for a particular series of debt securities,
each series of debt securities will be issued in whole or in
part in global form that will be deposited with, or on behalf
of, a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement or
other offering material relating to that series. Global
securities will be registered in the name of the depositary,
which will be the sole direct holder of the global securities.
Any person wishing to own a debt security must do so indirectly
through an account with a broker, bank or other financial
institution that, in turn, has an account with the depositary.
Special Investor Considerations for Global
Securities. Under the terms of the indentures,
our obligations with respect to the debt securities, as well as
the obligations of each trustee, run only to persons who are
registered holders of debt securities. For example, once we make
payment to the registered holder, we have no further
responsibility for that payment even if the recipient is legally
required to pass the payment along to an individual investor but
fails to do so. As an indirect holder, an investors rights
relating to a global security will be governed by the account
rules of the investors financial institution and of the
depositary, as well as general laws relating to transfers of
debt securities.
An investor should be aware that when debt securities are issued
in the form of global securities:
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the investor cannot have debt securities registered in his or
her own name;
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the investor cannot receive physical certificates for his or her
debt securities;
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the investor must look to his or her bank or brokerage firm for
payments on the debt securities and protection of his or her
legal rights relating to the debt securities;
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the investor may not be able to sell interests in the debt
securities to some insurance or other institutions that are
required by law to hold the physical certificates of debt that
they own;
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the depositarys policies will govern payments, transfers,
exchanges and other matters relating to the investors
interest in the global security; and
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the depositary will usually require that interests in a global
security be purchased or sold within its system using same-day
funds.
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Neither we nor the trustees have any responsibility for any
aspect of the depositarys actions or for its records of
ownership interests in the global security, and neither we nor
the trustees supervise the depositary in any way.
Special Situations When the Global Security Will Be
Terminated. In a few special situations described
below, the global security will terminate, and interests in the
global security will be exchanged for physical certificates
representing debt securities. After that exchange, the investor
may choose whether to hold debt securities directly or
indirectly through an account at the investors bank or
brokerage firm. In that event,
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investors must consult their banks or brokers to find out how to
have their interests in debt securities transferred to their own
names so that they may become direct holders.
The special situations where a global security is terminated are:
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when the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or
no longer qualified to continue as depositary, unless a
replacement is named;
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when an event of default on the debt securities has occurred and
has not been cured; or
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when and if we decide to terminate a global security.
(Section 3.4 of each indenture).
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A prospectus supplement or other offering material may list
situations for terminating a global security that would apply
only to a particular series of debt securities. When a global
security terminates, the depositary, and not us or one of the
trustees, is responsible for deciding the names of the
institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
Original
Issue Discount Securities
Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below
their stated principal amount and may bear no interest or
interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market
rates. Important federal income tax consequences and special
considerations applicable to any such debt securities will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Indexed
Securities
If the amount of payments of principal of, and premium, if any,
or any interest on, debt securities of any series is determined
with reference to any type of index or formula or changes in
prices of particular securities or commodities, the federal
income tax consequences, specific terms and other information
with respect to such debt securities and such index or formula
and securities or commodities will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material.
Foreign
Currencies
If the principal of, and premium, if any, or any interest on,
debt securities of any series are payable in a foreign or
composite currency, the restrictions, elections, federal income
tax consequences, specific terms and other information with
respect to such debt securities and such currency will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement or other
offering material.
Payment
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, payments in respect of
the debt securities will be made in the designated currency at
the office or agency of RGA maintained for that purpose as RGA
may designate from time to time, except that, at the option of
RGA, interest payments, if any, on debt securities in registered
form may be made by checks mailed to the holders of debt
securities entitled thereto at their registered addresses.
(Section 3.7 of each indenture).
Payment
of Interest With Respect to Registered Debt Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, payment of any
installment of interest on debt securities in registered form
will be made to the person in whose name such debt security is
registered at the close of business on the regular record date
for such interest. (Section 3.7 of each indenture).
Transfer
and Exchange
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, debt securities in
registered form will be transferable or exchangeable at the
agency of RGA maintained for such
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purpose as designated by RGA from time to time. Debt securities
may be transferred or exchanged without service charge, other
than any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection
with such transfer or exchange. (Section 3.5 of each
indenture).
Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance, Sale of Assets and Other Transfers
We may not consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up
into, whether or not we are the surviving corporation, or sell,
assign, convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any person, unless:
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the surviving corporation or other person is organized and
existing under the laws of the United States or one of the
50 states, any U.S. territory or the District of
Columbia, and assumes the obligation to pay the principal of,
and premium, if any, and interest on all the debt securities and
coupons, if any, and to perform or observe all covenants of each
indenture; and
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immediately after the transaction, there is no event of default
under each indenture. (Section 10.1 of each indenture).
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Upon the consolidation, merger or sale, the successor
corporation formed by the consolidation, or into which we are
merged or to which the sale is made, will succeed to, and be
substituted for us under each indenture. (Section 10.2 of
each indenture).
Unless a prospectus supplement or other offering material
relating to a particular series of debt securities provides
otherwise, the indenture and the terms of the debt securities
will not contain any covenants designed to afford holders of any
debt securities protection in a highly leveraged or other
transaction involving us, whether or not resulting in a change
of control, which may adversely affect holders of the debt
securities.
Option to
Extend Interest Payment Period
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or other
offering material, we will have the right, as long as no event
of default under the applicable series of debt securities has
occurred and is continuing, at any time and from time to time
during the term of the series of debt securities to defer the
payment of interest on one or more series of debt securities for
the number of consecutive interest payment periods specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material,
subject to the terms, conditions and covenants, if any,
specified in the prospectus supplement or other offering
material, provided that no extension period may extend beyond
the stated maturity of the debt securities. Material United
States federal income tax consequences and special
considerations applicable to these debt securities will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement or other
offering material. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement or other offering material, at the end of
the extension period, we will pay all interest then accrued and
unpaid together with interest on accrued and unpaid interest
compounded semiannually at the rate specified for the debt
securities to the extent permitted by applicable law. However,
unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, during the extension
period neither we nor any of our subsidiaries may:
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declare or pay dividends on, make distributions regarding, or
redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with
respect to, any of our capital stock, other than:
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(1) purchases of our capital stock in connection with any
employee or agent benefit plans or the satisfaction of our
obligations under any contract or security outstanding on the
date of the event requiring us to purchase capital stock,
(2) in connection with the reclassifications of any class
or series of our capital stock, or the exchange or conversion of
one class or series of our capital stock for or into another
class or series of our capital stock,
(3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of our
capital stock in connection with the conversion or exchange
provisions of that capital stock or the security being converted
or exchanged,
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(4) dividends or distributions in our capital stock, or
rights to acquire capital stock, or repurchases or redemptions
of capital stock solely from the issuance or exchange of capital
stock, or
(5) any non-cash dividends declared in connection with the
implementation of a shareholder rights plan by us;
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make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on
or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued by us
that rank equally with or junior to the debt securities;
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make any guarantee payments regarding the foregoing, other than
payments under our guarantee of the preferred securities of any
RGA trust; or
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redeem, purchase or acquire less than all of the junior
subordinated debt securities or any preferred securities of an
RGA trust.
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Prior to the termination of any extension period, as long as no
event of default under the applicable indenture has occurred and
is continuing, we may further defer payments of interest,
subject to the above limitations set forth in this section, by
extending the interest payment period; provided, however, that,
the extension period, including all previous and further
extensions, may not extend beyond the maturity of the debt
securities.
Upon the termination of any extension period and the payment of
all amounts then due, we may commence a new extension period,
subject to the terms set forth in this section. No interest
during an extension period, except at the end of the extension
period, will be due and payable, but we may prepay at any time
all or any portion of the interest accrued during an extension
period. We do not currently intend to exercise our right to
defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment
period on the debt securities. In the case of our junior
subordinated debt securities, if the property trustee is the
sole holder of such debt securities, we will give the
administrative trustees and the property trustee notice of our
selection of an extension period two business days before the
earlier of (1) the next succeeding date on which
distributions on the preferred securities are payable or
(2) the date the administrative trustees are required to
give notice to the New York Stock Exchange, or other applicable
self-regulatory organization, or to holders of the preferred
securities of the record or payment date of the distribution,
but in any event, at least one business day before such record
date. The administrative trustees will give notice of our
selection of the extension period to the holders of the
preferred securities. If the property trustee is not the sole
holder of such debt securities, or in the case of the senior and
subordinated debt securities, we will give the holders of these
debt securities notice of our selection of an extension period
at least two business days before the earlier of (1) the
next succeeding interest payment date or (2) the date upon
which we are required to give notice to the New York Stock
Exchange, or other applicable self-regulatory organization, or
to holders of such debt securities of the record or payment date
of the related interest payment. (Article XVIII of the
subordinated and junior subordinated indentures).
Modification
or Amendment of the Indentures
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Holders. Without the consent of any holders, we
and the trustee may enter into one or supplemental indentures
for certain purposes, including:
(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to
our rights and the assumption by such successor of the covenants
contained in each indenture;
(2) to add to our covenants for the benefit of all or any
series of debt securities, or to surrender any of our rights or
powers;
(3) to add any additional events of default;
(4) to add or change any provisions to permit or facilitate
the issuance of debt securities of any series in uncertificated
or bearer form;
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(5) to change or eliminate any provisions, as long as any
such change or elimination is effective only when there are no
outstanding debt securities of any series created before the
execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to
the benefit of the provisions being changed or eliminated;
(6) to provide security for or guarantee of the debt
securities;
(7) to supplement any of the provisions to permit or
facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of debt
securities in accordance with such indenture as long as such
action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of
the debt securities in any material respect;
(8) to establish the form or terms of debt securities in
accordance with each indenture;
(9) to provide for the acceptance of the appointment of a
successor trustee for any series of debt securities or to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under
the indenture by more than one trustee;
(10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision of any indenture which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision, to eliminate any conflict
with the Trust Indenture Act or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under such
indenture which are not inconsistent with any provision of the
indenture, as long as the additional provisions do not adversely
affect the interests of the holders in any material
respect; or
(11) in the case of the subordinated and the junior
subordinated indentures, to modify the subordination provisions
thereof, except in a manner which would be adverse to the
holders of subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities
of any series then outstanding. (Section 11.1 of each such
indenture).
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of
Holders. If we receive the consent of the holders
of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of each series affected, we may enter into
supplemental indentures with the trustee for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of each indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the holders under the
indenture of such debt securities and coupons, if any. As long
as any of the preferred securities of an RGA trust remain
outstanding, no modification of the related junior subordinated
indenture may be made that requires the consent of the holders
of the related junior subordinated debt securities, no
termination of the related junior subordinated indenture may
occur, and no waiver of any event of default under the related
junior subordinated indenture may be effective, without the
prior consent of the holders of a majority of the aggregate
liquidation amount of the preferred securities of such RGA trust.
However, unless we receive the consent of all of the affected
holders, we may not enter into supplemental indentures that
would, with respect to the debt securities of such holders:
(1) conflict with the required provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act;
(2) except as described in any prospectus supplement or
other offering material:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or installment
of interest, if any, on, any debt security,
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reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon or
any premium payable upon redemption thereof; provided, however,
that a requirement to offer to repurchase debt securities will
not be deemed a redemption for this purpose,
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change the stated maturity of or reduce the amount of any
payment to be made with respect to any coupon,
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change the currency or currencies in which the principal of, and
premium, if any, or interest on such debt security is
denominated or payable,
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reduce the amount of the principal of a discount security that
would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of
the maturity thereof or reduce the amount of, or postpone the
date fixed for, any payment under any sinking fund or analogous
provisions for any debt security,
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or after the stated maturity thereof, or, in the case
of redemption, on or after the redemption date,
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limit our obligation to maintain a paying agency outside the
United States for payment on bearer securities, or
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adversely affect the right to convert any debt security into
shares of our common stock if so provided;
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(3) reduce the requirement for majority approval of
supplemental indentures, or for waiver of compliance with
certain provisions of either indenture or certain
defaults; or
(4) modify any provisions of either indenture relating to
waiver of past defaults with respect to that series, except to
increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of such indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the holders of each such debt security of
each series affected thereby. (Section 11.2 of each
indenture).
It is not necessary for holders of the debt securities to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it is sufficient if the holders approve the
substance thereof. (Section 11.2 of each indenture).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of the indenture to which it relates
with respect to one or more particular series of debt securities
and coupons, if any, or which modifies the rights of the holders
of debt securities or any coupons of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, will be deemed not to affect
the rights under such indenture of the holders of debt
securities and coupons, if any, of any other series.
(Section 11.2 of each indenture).
Subordination
under the Subordinated Indenture and the Junior Subordinated
Indenture
In the subordinated and junior subordinated indentures, RGA has
covenanted and agreed that any subordinated or junior
subordinated debt securities issued thereunder are subordinated
and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior
indebtedness to the extent provided in the indenture.
(Section 17.1 of the subordinated and junior subordinated
indentures). Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement or other offering material, the
subordinated and junior subordinated indentures define the term
senior indebtedness with respect to each respective
series of subordinated and junior subordinated debt securities,
to mean the principal, premium, if any, and interest on:
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all indebtedness of RGA, whether outstanding on the date of the
issuance of subordinated debt securities or thereafter created,
incurred or assumed, which is for money borrowed, or which is
evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection
with the acquisition of any business, properties or assets,
including securities;
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any indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the
preceding clause for the payment of which RGA is responsible or
liable as guarantor or otherwise; and
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amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, deferrals and
refundings of any such indebtedness.
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In the case of the junior subordinated indenture, unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or
other offering material, senior indebtedness also includes all
subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated
indenture. The senior indebtedness will continue to be senior
indebtedness and entitled to the benefits of the subordination
provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver
of any term of the senior indebtedness or extension or renewal
of the senior indebtedness. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing,
senior indebtedness will not include (A) indebtedness
incurred for the purchase of goods or materials or for services
obtained in the ordinary course of business and (B) any
indebtedness which by its
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terms is expressly made pari passu, or equal in rank and
payment, with or subordinated to the applicable debt securities.
(Section 17.2 of the subordinated and junior subordinated
indentures).
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, no direct or indirect
payment, in cash, property or securities, by set-off or
otherwise, shall be made or agreed to be made on account of the
subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities or interest
thereon or in respect of any repayment, redemption, retirement,
purchase or other acquisition of subordinated debt securities,
if:
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RGA defaults in the payment of any principal, or premium, if
any, or interest on any senior indebtedness, whether at maturity
or at a date fixed for prepayment or declaration or
otherwise; or
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an event of default occurs with respect to any senior
indebtedness permitting the holders to accelerate the maturity
and written notice of such event of default, requesting that
payments on subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities
cease, is given to RGA by the holders of senior indebtedness,
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unless and until such default in payment or event of default has
been cured or waived or ceases to exist. Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or other
offering material, the foregoing limitations will also apply to
payments in respect of the junior subordinated debt securities
in the case of an event of default under the subordinated
indebtedness (Section 17.4 of the subordinated and junior
subordinated indentures).
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, all present and future
senior indebtedness, which shall include subordinated
indebtedness in the case of our junior subordinated debt
securities, including, without limitation, interest accruing
after the commencement of any proceeding described below,
assignment or marshaling of assets, shall first be paid in full
before any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities
or other property, shall be made by RGA on account of
subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities in the event
of:
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any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation,
reorganization, readjustment, composition or other similar
proceeding relating to RGA, its creditors or its property;
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any proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution or other
winding-up of RGA, voluntary or involuntary, whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings;
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any assignment by RGA for the benefit of creditors; or
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any other marshaling of the assets of RGA.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering materials, in any such event,
payments or distributions which would otherwise be made on
subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities will
generally be paid to the holders of senior indebtedness, or
their representatives, in accordance with the priorities
existing among these creditors at that time until the senior
indebtedness is paid in full. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials, if
the payments or distributions on subordinated or junior
subordinated debt securities are in the form of RGAs
securities or those of any other corporation under a plan of
reorganization or readjustment and are subordinated to
outstanding senior indebtedness and to any securities issued
with respect to such senior indebtedness under a plan of
reorganization or readjustment, they will be made to the holders
of the subordinated debt securities and then, if any amounts
remain, to the holders of the junior subordinated debt
securities. (Section 17.3 of the subordinated and junior
subordinated indentures). No present or future holder of any
senior indebtedness will be prejudiced in the right to enforce
the subordination of subordinated or junior subordinated debt
securities by any act or failure to act on the part of RGA.
(Section 17.9 of the subordinated and junior subordinated
indentures).
Senior indebtedness will only be deemed to have been paid in
full if the holders of such indebtedness have received cash,
securities or other property which is equal to the amount of the
outstanding senior indebtedness. After payment in full of all
present and future senior indebtedness, holders of subordinated
debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of any holders
of senior indebtedness to receive any further payments or
distributions that are applicable to the senior indebtedness
until all the subordinated debt
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securities are paid in full. In matters between holders of
subordinated debt securities and any other type of RGAs
creditors, any payments or distributions that would otherwise be
paid to holders of senior debt securities and that are made to
holders of subordinated debt securities because of this
subrogation will be deemed a payment by RGA on account of senior
indebtedness and not on account of subordinated debt securities.
(Section 17.7 of the subordinated and junior subordinated
indentures).
Subordinated indebtedness will only be deemed to have been paid
in full if the holders of such indebtedness have received cash,
securities or other property which is equal to the amount of the
outstanding subordinated indebtedness. After payment in full of
all present and future subordinated indebtedness, holders of
junior subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the
rights of any holders of subordinated indebtedness to receive
any further payments or distributions that are applicable to the
subordinated indebtedness until all the junior subordinated debt
securities are paid in full. In matters between holders of
junior subordinated debt securities and any other type of
RGAs creditors, any payments or distributions that would
otherwise be paid to holders of subordinated debt securities and
that are made to holders of junior subordinated debt securities
because of this subrogation will be deemed a payment by RGA on
account of subordinated indebtedness and not on account of
junior subordinated debt securities. (Section 17.7 of the
junior subordinated indenture).
The subordinated and junior subordinated indentures provide that
the foregoing subordination provisions may be changed, except in
a manner which would be adverse to the holders of subordinated
or junior subordinated debt securities of any series then
outstanding. (Sections 11.1 and 11.2 of the subordinated
and junior subordinated indentures). The prospectus supplement
or other offering materials relating to such subordinated or
junior subordinated debt securities would describe any such
change.
The prospectus supplement or other offering materials delivered
in connection with the offering of a series of subordinated or
junior subordinated debt securities will set forth a more
detailed description of the subordination provisions applicable
to any such debt securities.
If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the
offering of a series of subordinated or junior subordinated debt
securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or other
offering materials or information incorporated by reference will
set forth the approximate amount of indebtedness senior to such
subordinated or junior subordinated indebtedness outstanding as
of a recent date. The subordinated and junior subordinated
indentures place no limitation on the amount of additional
senior indebtedness that may be incurred by RGA. RGA expects
from time to time to incur additional indebtedness constituting
senior indebtedness. See General on
page 24 for a summary of our indebtedness at June 30,
2008.
Events of
Default
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, an event of default with
respect to any series of debt securities issued under each of
the indentures means:
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default for 30 days in the payment of any interest upon any
debt security or any payment with respect to the coupons, if
any, of such series when it becomes due and payable, except
where we have properly deferred the interest, if applicable;
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default in the payment of the principal of, and premium, if any,
on, any debt security of such series when due;
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default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due by
the terms of a debt security of such series;
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default for 90 days after we receive notice as provided in
the applicable indenture in the performance of any covenant or
breach of any warranty in the indenture governing that series;
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, or,
with respect to the junior subordinated debt securities, the
dissolution of the RGA trust; or
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any other events which we specify for that series, which will be
indicated in the prospectus supplement or other offering
material for that series. (Section 5.1 of each indenture).
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Within 90 days after a default in respect of any series of
debt securities, the trustee, or property trustee, if
applicable, must give to the holders of such series notice of
all uncured and unwaived defaults by us known to it. However,
except in the case of default in payment, the trustee may
withhold such notice if it determines that such withholding is
in the interest of such holders. (Section 6.2 of each
indenture).
If an event of default occurs in respect of any outstanding
series of debt securities and is continuing, the trustee of the
senior or subordinated indentures, the property trustee under
the junior subordinated indenture or the holders of at least 25%
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series may declare the principal amount, or, if the debt
securities of that series are original issue discount securities
or indexed securities, such portion of the principal amount as
may be specified in the terms of those securities, of all of the
debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately
by written notice thereof to us, and to the trustee or property
trustee, if applicable, if given by the holders of the debt
securities. Upon any such declaration, such principal or
specified amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, and premium,
if payable, will become immediately due and payable. However,
with respect to any debt securities issued under the
subordinated or junior subordinated indenture, the payment of
principal and interest on such debt securities shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in Article XVII of the
subordinated and junior subordinated indentures. In addition, at
any time after such a declaration of acceleration but before a
judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of
outstanding debt securities of that series may, subject to
specified conditions, rescind and annul such acceleration if all
events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal, or premium, if any, or interest on debt securities of
such series have been cured or waived as provided in the
indenture. (Section 5.2 of each indenture).
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of a series, on behalf of the holders of all
debt securities of that series, may waive any past default and
its consequences, except that they may not waive an uncured
default in payment or a default which cannot be waived without
the consent of the holders of all outstanding securities of that
series. (Section 5.13 of each indenture).
Within four months after the close of each fiscal year, we must
file with the trustee a statement, signed by specified officers,
stating whether or not such officers have knowledge of any
default under the indenture and, if so, specifying each such
default and the nature and status of each such default.
(Section 12.2 of each indenture).
Subject to provisions in the applicable indenture relating to
its duties in case of default, the trustee, or property trustee,
if applicable, is not required to take action at the request of
any holders of debt securities, unless such holders have offered
to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
(Section 6.3 of each indenture).
Subject to such indemnification requirements and other
limitations set forth in the applicable indenture, if any event
of default has occurred, the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may
direct the time, method and place of conducting proceedings for
remedies available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee, in respect of such series.
(Section 5.12 of each indenture).
Defeasance;
Satisfaction and Discharge
Legal or Covenant Defeasance. Each indenture
provides that we may be discharged from our obligations in
respect of the debt securities of any series, as described
below. These provisions will apply to any registered securities
that are denominated and payable only in U.S. dollars,
unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement or other
offering material. The prospectus supplement or other offering
material will describe any defeasance provisions that apply to
other types of debt securities. (Section 15.1 of each
indenture).
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At our option, we may choose either one of the following
alternatives:
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We may elect to be discharged from any and all of our
obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series,
except for, among other things, certain obligations to register
the transfer or exchange of debt securities of such series, to
replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of such
series, and to maintain paying agencies and certain provisions
relating to the treatment of funds held by the trustee for
defeasance. We refer to this as legal defeasance.
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Alternatively, we may omit to comply with the covenants
described under the heading Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance, Sale of Assets and Other Transfers and
any additional covenants which may be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement, and any omission to comply
with those covenants will not constitute a default or an event
of default with respect to the debt securities of that series.
We refer to this as covenant defeasance.
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In either case, we will be so discharged upon the deposit with
the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. Government
Obligations that, through the payment of interest and principal
in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants to pay and discharge each
installment of principal, including any mandatory sinking fund
payments, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities
of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in
accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt
securities. This discharge may occur only if, among other
things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel
or an Internal Revenue Service ruling to the effect that the
holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as a result of the defeasance. (Section 15.2 of each
indenture).
In addition, with respect to the subordinated and junior
subordinated indentures, in order to be discharged, no event or
condition shall exist that, pursuant to certain provisions
described under Subordination under the
Subordinated Indenture and the Junior Subordinated
Indenture above, would prevent us from making payments of
principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on subordinated
or junior subordinated debt securities and coupons at the date
of the irrevocable deposit referred to above. (Section 15.2
of the subordinated and junior subordinated indentures).
Covenant Defeasance and Events of Default. In
the event we exercise our option to effect covenant defeasance
with respect to any series of debt securities and the debt
securities of that series are declared due and payable because
of the occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money
and/or U.S. Government Obligations on deposit with the
trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt
securities of that series at the time of their stated maturity
but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt
securities of that series at the time of the acceleration
resulting from the event of default. However, we will remain
liable for those payments.
U.S. Government Obligations means securities
which are (1) direct obligations of the United States for
the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or
(2) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either
case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof, and will also include a depository receipt issued by a
bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such
U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of
interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government
Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder
of a depository receipt, provided that, except as required by
law, such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the
U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt. (Section 15.2 of each
indenture).
We may exercise our legal defeasance option even if we have
already exercised our covenant defeasance option.
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There may be additional provisions relating to defeasance which
we will describe in the prospectus supplement or other offering
material. (Section 15.1 of each indenture).
Conversion
or Exchange
Any series of the senior or subordinated debt securities may be
convertible or exchangeable into common or preferred stock or
other debt securities registered under the registration
statement relating to this prospectus. The specific terms and
conditions on which such debt securities may be so converted or
exchanged will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material. Those terms may include
the conversion or exchange price, provisions for conversion or
exchange, either mandatory, at the option of the holder, or at
our option, whether we have an option to convert debt securities
into cash, rather than common stock, and provisions under which
the number of shares of common or preferred stock or other
securities to be received by the holders of debt securities
would be calculated as of a time and in the manner stated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. (Section 16.1 of each
indenture).
Governing
Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of
New York. (Section 1.11 of each indenture).
Regarding
the Trustee
We will designate the trustee under the senior and subordinated
indentures in a prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or other
offering material, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
N.A. will be the successor trustee under the junior subordinated
indenture relating to the junior subordinated debt securities
which may be offered to the RGA trusts. We have entered, and
from time to time may continue to enter, into banking or other
relationships with such trustees or their affiliates, including
The Bank of New York and Mellon Investor Services LLC. For
example, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. is
successor trustee of the indentures relating to our
63/4%
notes due 2011, our 6.75% junior subordinated debentures due
2065, and the trust and underlying junior subordinated
debentures relating to our PIERs units, a lender under our
principal credit agreement, and provides other banking and
financial services to us. Mellon Investor Services LLC is the
transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock
and Class B common stock, and also serves as the rights
agent under our Section 382 shareholder rights plan.
If the trustee is or becomes one of our creditors, the indenture
limits the right of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in
certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in
respect of any such claims as security or otherwise. The trustee
will be permitted to engage in other transactions. However, if
after a specified default has occurred and is continuing, it
acquires or has a conflicting interest (such as continuing to
serve as trustee with respect to outstanding notes, debentures
or PIERS units or continuing to be a creditor of RGA in certain
circumstances), it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days
or receive permission from the SEC to continue as a trustee or
resign.
There may be more than one trustee under each indenture, each
with respect to one or more series of debt securities.
(Section 1.1 of each indenture). Any trustee may resign or
be removed with respect to one or more series of debt
securities, and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with
respect to such series. (Section 6.10 of each indenture).
If two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to
different series of debt securities, each trustee will be a
trustee of a trust under the indenture separate from the trust
administered by any other such trustee. Except as otherwise
indicated in this prospectus, any action to be taken by the
trustee may be taken by each such trustee with respect to, and
only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities
for which it is trustee under the indenture. (Section 6.1
of each indenture).
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Book-Entry
Debt Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement or other
offering material, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, will
act as securities depository for the debt securities. The debt
securities will be issued as fully-registered securities in the
name of Cede & Co. or such other name as may be
requested by an authorized representative of DTC. This means
that certificates will not be issued to each holder of debt
securities. One fully-registered security certificate will be
issued for each debt security, each in the aggregate principal
amount of such security and will be deposited with DTC.
Purchases of debt securities under the DTC system must be made
by or through participants (for example, your broker) who will
receive credit for the securities on DTCs records. The
ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each debt
security will be recorded on the records of the participant.
Beneficial owners of the debt securities will not receive
written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial
owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations
providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic
statements of their holdings, from the participant through which
the beneficial owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of
ownership interests in the debt securities are to be
accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting
on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not
receive certificates representing their ownership interests in
the debt securities except in the event that use of the
book-entry system for the debt securities is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all debt securities
deposited by participants with DTC are registered in the name of
DTCs partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such
other name as may be requested by an authorized representative
of DTC. The deposit of debt securities with DTC and their
registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other
DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership.
DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the debt
securities; DTCs records reflect only the identity of the
participants to whose accounts the debt securities are credited,
which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants
will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on
behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to
participants and by participants to beneficial owners will be
governed by arrangements among them, subject to statutory or
regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Proceeds, distributions or other payments on the debt securities
will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as
may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC.
DTCs practice is to credit participants accounts
upon DTCs receipt of funds in accordance with their
respective holdings shown on DTCs records. Payments by
participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is the case with
securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or
registered in street name, and will be the
responsibility of such participant and not DTC, RGA or the RGA
trusts, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as
may be in effect from time to time.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with
respect to the debt securities at any time by giving reasonable
notice to us or the RGA trusts. Under such circumstances, in the
event that a successor depository is not obtained, certificates
representing the debt securities are required to be printed and
delivered. We may decide to discontinue use of the system of
book-entry transfers through DTC, or successor depository. In
that event, certificates representing the debt securities will
be printed and delivered.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over
2 million issues of U.S. and
non-U.S. equity
issues, corporate and municipal debt issues and money market
instruments from over 85 countries that DTCs participants
deposit with DTC.
DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among
participants of sales and other securities transactions in
deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry
transfers and pledges between participants accounts. This
eliminates the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Participants include both
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U.S. and
non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust &
Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC is owned by a number of
participants of DTC and members of the national Securities
Clearing Corporation, Government Securities Clearing
Corporation, MBS Clearing Corporation and Emerging Markets
Clearing Corporation, as well as by the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC and the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority. Access to the DTC system is also available
to others such as both U.S. and
non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing
corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTCs
book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe
to be reliable.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK OF RGA
The following is a summary of the material terms of our capital
stock and the provisions of our amended and restated Articles of
Incorporation and bylaws. It also summarizes some relevant
provisions of the Missouri General and Business Corporation Law,
which we refer to as Missouri law. Since the terms of our
articles of incorporation, and bylaws, and Missouri law, are
more detailed than the general information provided below, you
should only rely on the actual provisions of those documents and
Missouri law. If you would like to read those documents, they
are on file with the SEC, as described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information on page 16.
General
RGAs authorized capital stock consists of 150 million
shares of capital stock, of which:
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140 million shares are designated as common stock, par
value $0.01 per share; and
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10 million shares are designated as preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share.
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As of September 22, 2008, RGA had 33,081,812 shares of
Class A common stock and 29,243,539 shares of
Class B common stock issued and outstanding, and
9,352,742 shares issuable upon exercise or settlement of
outstanding options or other awards and warrants.
Mellon Investor Services LLC, 200 N. Broadway,
Suite 1722, St. Louis, Missouri 63102 is the registrar
and transfer agent for our common stock. RGA Class A common
stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol RGA.A,
and RGA Class B common stock is listed on the NYSE under
the symbol RGA.B.
Class A
and Class B Common Stock
Our common stock is divided into two classes: Class A
common stock (consisting of 107,700,000 authorized shares) and
Class B common stock (consisting of 32,300,000 authorized
shares). Subject to the prior rights of the holders of any
shares of preferred stock which later may be issued and
outstanding, holders of common stock of either class are
entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by RGA out of
legally available funds, and, if RGA liquidates, dissolves, or
winds up, to share ratably in all remaining assets after RGA
pays its liabilities. RGA is prohibited from paying dividends
under RGAs primary syndicated credit agreement unless, at
the time of declaration and payment, certain defaults would not
exist under such agreement. Holders of RGA common stock have no
cumulative voting rights or preemptive rights to purchase or
subscribe for any stock or other securities and there are no
conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions for
either class of common stock.
Voting Rights. Each holder of either class of
common stock will have one vote for each share held of record on
all matters presented to a vote of shareholders, including the
election of directors, except as
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described below. Holders of Class A common stock and
Class B common stock will generally have identical voting
rights, except with respect to certain limited matters required
by Missouri law and except that:
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holders of Class A common stock, voting together as a
single class, will be entitled to elect no more than 20% of the
members of our board of directors;
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holders of Class B common stock, voting together as a
single class, will be entitled to elect at least 80% of the
members of our board of directors;
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there will be a separate vote by class on any proposal to
convert Class B common stock into Class A common
stock; and
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holders of more than 15% of Class B common stock will be
restricted to 15% of the voting power of the outstanding
Class B common stock with respect to directors if they do
not also hold an equal or greater proportion of Class A
common stock. However, if such holder also beneficially owns in
excess of 15% of the outstanding Class A common stock, then
the holder may exercise the voting power of the Class B
common stock in excess of 15% to the extent that such holder has
an equivalent percentage of outstanding Class A common stock. To
the extent that voting power of any share of Class B common
stock cannot be exercised, such share of Class B common
stock will be deemed entitled to vote for purposes of
determining whether a quorum is present. A person will not be
deemed to be the beneficial owner solely because the person
holds or solicits a revocable proxy that is not then reportable
on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act.
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The rights of the holders of Class A common stock and
Class B common stock are substantially the same in all
other respects, except for certain limited matters required by
Missouri law. Specifically, Missouri law requires a separate
class voting right if an amendment to our articles of
incorporation would alter the aggregate number of authorized
shares or par value of either such class or alter the powers,
preferences or special rights of either such class so as to
affect these rights adversely. These class voting rights provide
each class with an additional measure of protection in the case
of a limited number of actions that could have an adverse effect
on the holders of shares of such class. For example, if our
board of directors were to propose an amendment to our articles
of incorporation that would adversely affect the rights and
privileges of Class A common stock or Class B common
stock, the holders of shares of that class would be entitled to
a separate class vote on such proposal, in addition to any vote
that may be required under our articles of incorporation.
Our articles of incorporation provide that the articles may be
amended in accordance with Missouri law, which provides that a
corporation may amend its articles of incorporation upon a
resolution of the board of directors, proposing the amendment
and its submission to the shareholders for their approval by the
holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to
vote. However, the approval of 85% of the combined voting power
of the outstanding shares of our common stock will be required
to amend certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and
bylaws, as described under Anti-Takeover
Provisions in the RGA Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Dividends. Holders of Class A common
stock and holders of Class B common stock will share
equally on a per share basis in any dividend declared by our
board of directors, subject to any preferential rights of any
outstanding preferred stock.
Conversion. The terms of Class B common
stock provide that such shares convert into Class A common
stock, on a share-for-share basis, if and when:
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our board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, to
propose conversion to RGA shareholders;
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our board of directors adopts, in its sole discretion, a
resolution submitting the proposal to convert the shares to RGA
shareholders; and
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the holders of a majority of each class of common stock
represented in person or by proxy at the meeting approve the
proposal to convert the shares.
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We presently expect that our board of directors will consider
submitting to a shareholder vote at the next regularly scheduled
annual shareholders meeting of RGA (anticipated to be held
on May 27, 2009), or at a
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special meeting called for such purpose, a proposal to convert
the Class B common stock to Class A common stock on a
share-for-share basis, subject to the receipt of shareholder
approval. However, there is no binding commitment by our board
of directors to, and there can be no assurance that our board of
directors will, consider the issue or resolve to present the
proposal to the RGA shareholders. If submitted, there can be no
assurance that the RGA shareholders would approve such a
conversion. If such a conversion proposal is approved by our
board of directors and submitted to the RGA shareholders, a vote
by a majority of each of the Class A common stock and the
Class B common stock represented in person or by proxy at
the shareholder meeting, voting separately, will be required for
the proposal to be approved.
Other Rights. Holders of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive the
same per share consideration in any reorganization or in any
merger, share exchange, consolidation or combination of RGA with
any other company (except for such differences as may be
permitted with respect to their existing rights to elect
directors). In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
of RGA, all holders of our common stock, regardless of class,
are entitled to share ratably in any assets available for
distributions to holders of shares of our common stock.
Acquisition Restrictions. This provision
generally restricts the accumulation of 5% or more (by value) of
RGA stock until September 13, 2011, or such shorter period
as may be determined by our board of directors (which is
referred to as the restriction period).
The acquisition restrictions impose restrictions on the
acquisition of our common stock (and any other equity securities
that RGA issues in the future) by designated persons. Without
these restrictions, it is possible that certain changes in
ownership of our stock could result in the imposition of
limitations on the ability of RGA and its subsidiaries to fully
utilize the NOLs and other tax attributes currently available
for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes to RGA and
its subsidiaries. Our board of directors believes it is in our
best interests to attempt to prevent the imposition of such
limitations.
During the restriction period, no RGA shareholder may be or
become a 5-percent shareholder of RGA as defined in
the Internal Revenue Code (applying certain attribution and
constructive ownership rules). However, this restriction will
not apply to:
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any stock acquired in connection with the divestiture by MetLife;
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any transaction directly with RGA, including pursuant to the
exercise of outstanding options or warrants;
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any tender or exchange offers for all of the RGA common stock
meeting certain fairness criteria; or
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any transaction approved in advance by the RGA board of
directors.
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Any person permitted to acquire or own RGA stock representing 5%
or more (by value) of RGA stock pursuant to any of the preceding
bullet points will not be permitted to acquire any additional
RGA stock at any time during the restriction period without the
approval of our board of directors, unless and until such person
owns less than 5% (by value) of RGA stock, at which point such
person may acquire RGA stock only to the extent that, after such
acquisition, such person owns less than 5% (by value) of RGA
stock. This provision would take effect upon completion of the
recapitalization and split-off.
The outstanding shares of Class A common stock and
Class B common stock will be, when issued, upon payment,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Common
Stock
Subject to the prior rights of the holders of any shares of
preferred stock which later may be issued and outstanding, in
the event of any conversion of the Class B common stock
into Class A common stock (as described above), after which
such remaining common stock would be referred to as common
stock, holders of such common stock would be entitled to
receive dividends as and when declared by RGA out of legally
available funds, and, if RGA liquidates, dissolves, or winds up,
to share ratably in all remaining assets after RGA pays its
liabilities. RGA is prohibited from paying dividends under
RGAs primary syndicated credit
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agreement unless, at the time of declaration and payment,
certain defaults would not exist under such agreement. Each
holder of common stock would be entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on all matters presented to a vote of
shareholders, including the election of directors. Holders of
common stock would have no cumulative voting rights or
preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any stock or
other securities and there would be no conversion rights or
redemption or sinking fund provisions for the common stock.
RGA may issue additional shares of authorized Class A
common stock or common stock without shareholder approval,
subject to applicable rules of the NYSE.
Preferred
Stock
Our articles of incorporation vest our board of directors with
authority to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock from time to time in one or more series, with such voting
powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, as may be stated in the resolution or
resolutions providing for the issuance of such stock adopted
from time to time by the board of directors. Our board of
directors is expressly authorized to fix or determine:
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the specific designation of the shares of the series;
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the consideration for which the shares of the series are to be
issued;
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the rate and times at which, and the conditions under which,
dividends will be payable on shares of that series, and the
status of those dividends as cumulative or non-cumulative and,
if cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends shall be
cumulative;
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the price or prices, times, terms and conditions, if any, upon
which the shares of the series may be redeemed;
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the rights, if any, which the holders of shares of the series
have in the event of our dissolution or upon distribution of our
assets;
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from time to time, whether to include the additional shares of
preferred stock which we are authorized to issue in the series;
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whether or not the shares of the series are convertible into or
exchangeable for other securities of RGA, including shares of
our common stock or shares of any other series of our preferred
stock, the price or prices or the rate or rates at which
conversion or exchange may be made, and the terms and conditions
upon which the conversion or exchange right may be exercised;
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if a sinking fund will be provided for the purchase or
redemption of shares of the series and, if so, to fix the terms
and the amount or amounts of the sinking fund; and
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any other preferences and rights, privileges and restrictions
applicable to the series as may be permitted by law.
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All shares of the same series of preferred stock will be
identical and of equal rank except as to the times from which
cumulative dividends, if any, on those shares will be
cumulative. The shares of different series may differ, including
as to rank, as may be provided in our articles of incorporation,
or as may be fixed by our board of directors as described above.
We may from time to time amend our articles of incorporation to
increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of
preferred stock.
A total of 1,400,000 of these authorized preferred shares have
been designated as
Series A-1
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, and 300,000 of these
authorized preferred shares have been designated as
Series B-1
Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
The material terms of any series of preferred stock being
offered by us will be described in the prospectus supplement or
other offering material relating to that series of preferred
stock. If so indicated in the prospectus supplement or other
offering material and if permitted by the articles of
incorporation and by law, the terms of
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any such series may differ from the terms set forth below. That
prospectus supplement may not restate the amendment to our
articles of incorporation or the board resolution that
establishes a particular series of preferred stock in its
entirety. We urge you to read that amendment or board resolution
because it, and not the description in the prospectus supplement
or other offering material, will define your rights as a holder
of preferred stock. The certificate of amendment to our articles
of incorporation or board resolution will be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Missouri and with the SEC.
Dividend Rights. One or more series of
preferred stock may be preferred as to payment of dividends over
our common stock or any other stock ranking junior to the
preferred stock as to dividends. In that case, before any
dividends or distributions on our common stock or stock of
junior rank, other than dividends or distributions payable in
common stock, are declared and set apart for payment or paid,
the holders of shares of each series of preferred stock will be
entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our
board of directors. We will pay those dividends either in cash,
shares of common stock or preferred stock or otherwise, at the
rate and on the date or dates indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement. With respect to each series of preferred
stock entitled to cumulative dividends, the dividends on each
share of that series will be cumulative from the date of issue
of the share unless some other date is set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to the series. Accruals of
dividends will not bear interest. We are prohibited from paying
dividends under our credit agreement unless, at the time of
declaration and payment, a default would not exist under the
agreement.
Rights upon Liquidation. The preferred stock
may be preferred over common stock, or any other stock ranking
junior to the preferred stock with respect to distribution of
assets, as to our assets so that the holders of each series of
preferred stock will be entitled to be paid, upon voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up and before
any distribution is made to the holders of common stock or stock
of junior rank, the amount set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. However, in this case the holders of
preferred stock will not be entitled to any other or further
payment. If upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up our
net assets are insufficient to permit the payment in full of the
respective amounts to which the holders of all outstanding
preferred stock are entitled, our entire remaining net assets
will be distributed among the holders of each series of
preferred stock in an amount proportional to the full amounts to
which the holders of each series are entitled.
Redemption. All shares of any series of
preferred stock will be redeemable, if at all, to the extent set
forth in the prospectus supplement or other offering material
relating to the series.
Conversion or Exchange. Shares of any series
of preferred stock will be convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of common stock or preferred stock or other securities,
if at all, to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material.
Preemptive Rights. No holder of shares of any
series of preferred stock will have any preemptive or
preferential rights to subscribe to or purchase shares of any
class or series of stock, now or hereafter authorized, or any
securities convertible into, or warrants or other evidences of
optional rights to purchase or subscribe to, shares of any
series, now or hereafter authorized.
Voting Rights. Except as indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material and
subject to provisions in our articles of incorporation relating
to the relative rights of Class A and Class B common
stock, the holders of voting preferred stock will be entitled to
one vote for each share of preferred stock held by them on all
matters properly presented to shareholders. Except as otherwise
provided in the amendment to our articles of incorporation or
the directors resolution that creates a specified class of
preferred stock, the holders of common stock and the holders of
all series of preferred stock will vote together as one class.
In addition, currently under Missouri law, even if shares of a
particular class or series of stock are not otherwise entitled
to a vote on any matters submitted to the shareholders,
amendments to the articles of incorporation which adversely
affect those shares require a vote of the class or series of
which such shares are a part, including amendments which would:
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increase or decrease the aggregate number or par value of
authorized shares of the class or series;
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create a new class of shares having rights and preferences prior
or superior to the shares of the class or series;
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increase the rights and preferences, or the number of authorized
shares, of any class having rights and preferences prior to or
superior to the rights of the class or series; or
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alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the
shares of such class or series so as to affect such shares
adversely.
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Most of our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries,
and thus our ability to pay dividends on any series of preferred
stock is dependent on their financial condition, results of
operations, cash requirements and other related factors. Our
subsidiaries are also subject to restrictions on dividends and
other distributions contained under applicable insurance laws
and related regulations.
Depending upon the rights of holders of the preferred stock, an
issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect holders of
common stock by delaying or preventing a change of control of
RGA, making removal of the management of RGA difficult, or
restricting the payment of dividends and other distributions to
the holders of common stock. We presently have no intention to
issue any shares of preferred stock.
As described under Description of Depositary Shares of
RGA, we may, at our option, elect to offer depositary
shares evidenced by depositary receipts, each representing an
interest, to be specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement for the particular series of the preferred stock, in
a share of the particular series of the preferred stock issued
and deposited with a preferred stock depositary. All shares of
preferred stock offered by this prospectus, or issuable upon
conversion, exchange or exercise of securities, will, when
issued, be fully paid and non-assessable.
Certain
Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock
We may issue additional shares of either class of common stock
or preferred stock without shareholder approval, subject to
applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange, for a variety
of corporate purposes, including raising additional capital,
corporate acquisitions, and employee benefit plans. The
existence of unissued and unreserved common and preferred stock
may enable us to issue shares to persons who are friendly to
current management, which could discourage an attempt to obtain
control of RGA through a merger, tender offer, proxy contest, or
otherwise, and protect the continuity of management and possibly
deprive you of opportunities to sell your shares at prices
higher than the prevailing market prices. We could also use
additional shares to dilute the stock ownership of persons
seeking to obtain control of RGA pursuant to the operation of
the rights plan or otherwise. See also Certain
Charter and Bylaw Provisions below.
Section 382 Shareholder
Rights Plan.
RGA entered into an Amended and Restated Section 382 Rights
Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2008, as the same may
be amended from time to time (the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan), with
Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (the Rights
Agent), which Section 382 shareholder rights
plan sets forth the terms and conditions of the respective
preferred stock purchase rights associated with the RGA
Class A common stock and RGA Class B common stock. The
Section 382 shareholder rights plan was ratified by
the RGA shareholders at the September 5, 2008 special
meeting of RGA shareholders.
The Section 382 shareholder rights plan is intended to
act as a deterrent to any person being or becoming a
5-percent shareholder (as defined in
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and the related
Treasury regulations) without the approval of our board of
directors (such person is referred to as an acquiring
person). The meaning of the term acquiring person does not
include:
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RGA, any subsidiary of RGA, any employee benefit plan or
compensation arrangement of RGA or any subsidiary of RGA, or any
entity holding securities of RGA to the extent organized,
appointed or established by RGA or any subsidiary of RGA for or
pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit plan or
compensation arrangement;
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any grandfathered person (as defined below);
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any exempted person (as defined below); or
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any person who or which inadvertently may become a 5-percent
shareholder or otherwise becomes such a 5-percent shareholder,
so long as such person promptly enters into, and delivers to
RGA, an irrevocable commitment promptly to divest, and
thereafter promptly divests (without exercising or retaining any
power, including voting, with respect to such securities),
sufficient securities of RGA so that such person ceases to be a
5-percent shareholder of RGA.
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Shareholders who owned 5% or more (by value) of RGA common stock
outstanding on June 2, 2008, the time of adoption of the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan, will not trigger
the Section 382 shareholder rights plan so long as
they do not acquire any additional shares of RGA stock (except
for any such shares that are acquired in a transaction that also
results in such person being an exempted person). These
shareholders, which include MetLife and its other subsidiaries,
are referred to as grandfathered persons.
For purposes of the Section 382 shareholder rights
plan, RGA stock means: (i) common stock,
(ii) preferred stock (other than preferred stock described
in Section 1504(a)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code),
(iii) warrants, rights, or options (including options
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
§ 1.382-2T(h)(4)(v)) to purchase stock (other than
preferred stock described in Section 1504(a)(4) of the
Internal Revenue Code), and (iv) any other interest that
would be treated as stock of RGA pursuant to
Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(f)(18).
MetLife security holders who received Class B common stock
directly from MetLife in the split-off, which caused them to
hold 5% or more (by value) of RGA stock, did not trigger the
rights plan. However, the rights plan does not exempt any future
acquisitions of RGA stock by such persons. In addition, RGA may,
in its sole discretion, exempt any person or group from being
deemed an acquiring person for purposes of the rights plan at
any time prior to the time the rights are no longer redeemable.
The persons described in this paragraph are exempted
persons.
Under certain circumstances, our board of directors may
determine it is in the best interest of RGA and its shareholders
to exempt 5-percent shareholders from the operation of the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan, in light of the
provisions of the recapitalization and distribution agreement
with MetLife. RGA may, in certain circumstances, incur
significant indemnification obligations under the
recapitalization and distribution agreement in the event that
the Section 382 shareholder rights plan is triggered
following the split-off in a manner that would result in the
split-off failing to qualify as tax-free. Accordingly, our board
of directors may determine that the consequences of enforcing
the Section 382 shareholder rights plan and enhancing
its deterrent effect by not exempting a 5-percent shareholder in
order to provide protection to RGAs and its
subsidiaries NOLs and other tax attributes, are more
adverse to RGA and its shareholders.
The Rights. Upon adoption of the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan and completion of
the split-off, RGA issued one preferred share purchase right
(which is referred to as a right) for each
outstanding share of Class B common stock. The rights
associated with the Class A common stock were adjusted to
clarify that they will have become rights to acquire, under
specified circumstances, shares of Class A common stock.
Under the Section 382 shareholder rights plan, with
respect to holders of Class A common stock, each right,
when exercisable, will entitle the registered holder to purchase
from RGA one one-hundredth of a share of
Series A-1
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(which is referred to as the
series A-1
junior participating preferred stock), of RGA at a price
of $200 per one one-hundredth of a share of
series A-1
junior participating preferred stock (which is referred to as
the series A purchase price), subject to
adjustment.
With respect to holders of Class B common stock, each
right, when exercisable, will entitle the registered holder to
purchase from RGA one one-hundredth of a share of
Series B-1
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(which is referred to as the
series B-1
junior participating preferred stock), of RGA at a price
of $200 per one one-hundredth of a share of
series B-1
junior participating preferred stock (which is referred to as
the series B purchase price), subject to
adjustment.
No right is exercisable until the earliest to occur of
(1) the close of business on the tenth business day
following the date of the earlier of either public announcement
that a person has become, or RGA first has
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notice or otherwise determines that a person has become, an
acquiring person without the prior express written consent of
RGA; or (2) the close of business on the tenth business day
following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer,
without the prior written consent of RGA, by a person which,
upon consummation, would result in such person becoming an
acquiring person (the earlier of the dates in clause (1) or
(2) above being referred to in this document as the
distribution date).
Until the distribution date, the rights will be transferred with
and only with the applicable class of RGA common stock. Until
the distribution date, new RGA common stock certificates or
ownership statements issued upon transfer or new issuances of
RGA common stock will contain a notation incorporating the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan by reference. As
soon as practicable following the distribution date, separate
certificates evidencing the rights (right
certificates) will be mailed to holders of record of the
RGA common stock as of the close of business on the distribution
date and such separate certificates alone will then evidence the
rights.
Expiration. The rights will expire, if not
previously exercised, on the earlier to occur of (1) the
final expiration date (as defined below) or (2) the time at
which the rights are redeemed or exchanged pursuant to the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan. The final
expiration date is the earlier of (a) the date that is
36 months and one day following the completion of the
split-off, or September 13, 2011, or (b) such other
date as our board of directors may determine in good faith in
accordance with the Section 382 shareholder rights
plan.
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The
rights of
series A-1
junior participating preferred stock and
series B-1
junior participating preferred stock (which are referred to
collectively as the junior participating preferred
stock) are identical, except that holders of
series A-1
junior participating preferred stock would vote with holders of
Class A common stock in the election or removal of RGA
Class A directors, and holders of
series B-1
junior participating preferred stock would vote with holders of
Class B common stock in the election or removal of RGA
Class B directors. Shares of junior participating preferred
stock purchasable upon exercise of the rights will not be
redeemable and will be junior to any other series of preferred
stock RGA may issue (unless otherwise provided in the terms of
such stock). Each share of junior participating preferred stock
will have a preferential dividend in an amount equal to the
greater of $1.00 and 100 times any dividend declared on each
share of the applicable class of RGA common stock. In the event
of liquidation, the holders of the junior participating
preferred stock will receive a preferred liquidation payment per
share of series junior participating preferred stock equal to
the greater of $100 and 100 times the payment made per share of
the applicable class of RGA common stock. Each share of junior
participating preferred stock will have 100 votes, voting
together with the applicable class of RGA common stock. In the
event of any merger, consolidation, combination or other
transaction in which shares of RGA common stock are converted or
exchanged, each share of junior participating preferred stock
will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount and type of
consideration received per share of the applicable class of RGA
common stock. The rights of the junior participating preferred
stock as to dividends, liquidation and voting, and in the event
of mergers and consolidations, are protected by customary
anti-dilution provisions. Because of the nature of the junior
participating preferred stocks dividend, liquidation and
voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a
share of junior participating preferred stock purchasable upon
exercise of each right should approximate the value of one share
of the applicable class of RGA common stock.
Effects of Triggering Events. If any person or
group becomes an acquiring person without the prior written
consent of our board of directors (and such person or group is
not an exempted person or a grandfathered person), each right,
except those held by such persons, would entitle its holder to
acquire such number of shares of the applicable class of common
stock as will equal the result obtained by multiplying the then
current applicable purchase price by the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of the applicable class of junior
participating preferred stock for which a right is then
exercisable and dividing that product by 50% of the then current
per-share market price of the applicable class of common stock.
If any person or group becomes an acquiring person without prior
written consent of our board of directors, but beneficially owns
less than 50% of the outstanding common stock, each right,
except those held by such persons, may be exchanged by our board
of directors for one share of the applicable class of common
stock.
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Redemption. At any time prior to the earlier
of the 10th business day after the time an acquiring person
becomes such or the date that is 36 months and one day
following the completion of the split-off, or September 13,
2011, our board of directors may redeem the rights in whole, but
not in part, at a price of $0.001 per right (which is referred
to as the redemption price). Immediately upon any
redemption of the rights, the right to exercise the rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to
receive the redemption price.
Adjustments. The applicable purchase price
payable, and the number of shares of the applicable class of
junior participating preferred stock or other securities or
property issuable, upon exercise of the rights are subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (1) in the
event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the junior participating preferred stock,
(2) upon the grant to holders of the applicable class of
junior participating preferred stock of certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for or purchase preferred stock at a
price, or securities convertible into the applicable class of
junior participating preferred stock with a conversion price,
less than the then-current market price of the applicable class
of junior participating preferred stock or (3) upon the
distribution to holders of the applicable class of junior
participating preferred stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends or dividends
payable in junior participating preferred stock) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to
above).
The number of outstanding rights and the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of the applicable class of junior
participating preferred stock issuable upon exercise of each
right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock
split of the applicable class of common stock or a stock
dividend on the applicable class of common stock payable in
shares of common stock or subdivisions, consolidations or
combinations of the applicable class of common stock (other than
the capitalization related to the split-off) occurring, in any
such case, prior to the distribution date.
The terms of the rights may be amended by RGA without the
consent of the holders of the rights, except that from and after
such time as any person becomes an acquiring person, no such
amendment may adversely affect the interests of the holders of
the rights.
Until a right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a shareholder of RGA, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
Anti-Takeover
Effect
The Section 382 shareholder rights plan may have an
anti-takeover effect because it will restrict the
ability of a person or entity, or group of persons or entities,
from accumulating in the aggregate 5% or more (by value) of our
stock and the ability of persons, entities or groups now owning
5% or more (by value) of our stock from acquiring additional RGA
stock. Like the acquisition restrictions in our articles of
incorporation, the Section 382 shareholder rights plan
could discourage or prohibit a merger, tender offer, proxy
contest or accumulations of substantial blocks of shares for
which some shareholders might receive a premium above market
value. In addition, the Section 382 shareholder rights
plan may delay the assumption of control by a holder of a large
block of our stock and the removal of incumbent directors and
management, even if such removal may be beneficial to some or
all RGA shareholders.
Possible
Effect on Liquidity
The Section 382 shareholder rights plan will restrict
an RGA shareholders ability to acquire, directly or
indirectly, additional RGA stock in excess of the specified
limitations. Further, a shareholders ownership of our
stock may become subject to the effects of the
Section 382 shareholder rights plan upon the actions
taken by related persons. A legend reflecting the existence of
the current Section 382 shareholder rights plan, as it
may be amended is and will be placed on certificates or
ownership statements representing newly issued or transferred
shares of RGA stock. These restrictions may also result in a
decreased valuation of our stock due to the resulting
restrictions on transfers to persons directly or indirectly
owning or seeking to acquire a significant block of our stock.
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Limitation
on Liability of Directors; Indemnification
Our articles of incorporation limit the liability of our
directors to RGA and its shareholders to the fullest extent
permitted by Missouri law. Our articles of incorporation provide
that RGA will indemnify each person (other than a party
plaintiff suing on his own behalf or in the right of RGA) who at
any time is serving or has served as a director or officer of
RGA against any claim, liability or expense incurred as a result
of this service, or as a result of any other service on behalf
of RGA, or service at the request of RGA as a director, officer,
employee, member or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, trade or industry association or other
enterprise (whether incorporated or unincorporated, for-profit
or not-for-profit), to the maximum extent permitted by law.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, RGA will
indemnify any such person who was or is a party (other than a
party plaintiff suing on his own behalf or in the right of RGA),
or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (including, but not
limited to, an action by or in the right of RGA) by reason of
such service against expenses (including, without limitation,
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with such action, suit or proceeding. We have entered into
indemnification agreements with our officers and directors
providing for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by
law.
The inclusion of these provisions in our articles of
incorporation may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of
derivative litigation against our directors and may discourage
or deter RGA or its shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against
our directors for breach of their duty of care, even though such
an action, if successful, might otherwise have benefited RGA and
its shareholders.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions in the RGA Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws
Some of the provisions in our articles of incorporation and
bylaws and Section 351.459 of the Missouri corporation
statute could have the following effects, among others:
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delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of RGA;
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delaying, deferring or preventing the removal of our existing
management or directors;
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deterring potential acquirors from making an offer to our
shareholders; and
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limiting our shareholders opportunity to realize premiums
over prevailing market prices of our common stock in connection
with offers by potential acquirors.
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The following is a summary of some of the provisions in our
articles of incorporation and bylaws that could have the effects
described above.
Classified Board of Directors. Our articles of
incorporation and bylaws provide that our board of directors
will be divided into three classes of directors serving
staggered three-year terms. Each class, to the extent possible,
will be equal in number. The size of our board of directors will
not be less than three and our board of directors can amend the
number of directors by majority vote. Each class holds office
until the third annual shareholders meeting for election
of directors following the most recent election of such class.
Holders of Class A common stock would not vote in the
election of our directors for two of three annual meetings.
Directors, and Not Shareholders, Fix the Size of the Board of
Directors of RGA. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws
provide that the number of directors will be fixed from time to
time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority
of our board of directors, but in no event will it consist of
less than three directors. In accordance with our bylaws, our
board of directors has fixed the number of directors at ten.
Currently, there are five vacancies on our board, although we
anticipate the size of our board will be reduced to five unless
and until we add more directors.
Directors are Removed for Cause Only. Missouri
law provides that, unless a corporations articles of
incorporation provide otherwise, the holders of a majority of
the corporations voting stock may remove any director from
office. Our articles of incorporation provide that shareholders
may remove a director only for cause and with the
approval of the holders of 85% of RGAs voting stock. Our
board of directors may remove
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a director, with or without cause, only in the event the
director fails to meet the qualifications stated in the bylaws
for election as a director or in the event the director is in
breach of any agreement between such director and RGA relating
to such directors service as RGAs director or
employee.
Board Vacancies to Be Filled by Remaining Directors and Not
Shareholders. Any vacancy created by any reason
prior to the expiration of the class in which the vacancy occurs
will by filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if
less than a quorum. A director elected to fill a vacancy will be
elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor. Any
directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number
of directors may be filled by the board of directors and will be
added to such class of directors so that all classes of
directors will be as nearly equal in number as possible.
Voting Power Restrictions. Our articles of
incorporation provide that the voting power of a holder of more
than 15% of the outstanding Class B common stock with
respect to directors will be restricted to 15% of the
outstanding Class B common stock. However, if such holder
also has in excess of 15% of the outstanding shares of
Class A common stock, the holder of Class B common
stock may exercise the voting power of the Class B common
stock in excess of 15% to the extent that such holder has an
equivalent percentage of outstanding Class A common stock.
Ownership Limitations. Our articles of
incorporation will provide that shareholders are subject to
stock ownership limitations, which would generally limit
shareholders from owning or acquiring 5% or more (by value) of
the aggregate outstanding shares of our stock prior to
September 13, 2011 (it being understood that such
limitation, among other things, would not prohibit a person from
acquiring or owning 5% or more (by value) of the aggregate
outstanding shares of RGA stock in connection with the split-off
by MetLife. Any person permitted to acquire or own 5% or more
(by value) of the RGA stock pursuant to the preceding sentence
will not be permitted to acquire any additional RGA stock at any
time prior to September 13, 2011, unless and until such
person owns less than 5% (by value) of the aggregate outstanding
shares of our stock, at which point such person may acquire RGA
stock only to the extent that, after such acquisition, such
person owns less than 5% (by value) of the aggregate outstanding
shares of our stock. See Class A and
Class B Common Stock Acquisition
Restrictions above.
Shareholders May Only Act by Written Consent Upon Unanimous
Written Consent. As required by Missouri law, our articles
of incorporation and bylaws provide for shareholder action by
unanimous written consent only.
No Special Meetings Called by
Shareholders. Our articles of incorporation
provide that special meetings may only be called by the chairman
of our board of directors, our president, or a majority of our
board of directors. Only such business will be conducted, and
only such proposals acted upon, as are specified in the notice
of the special meeting.
Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals. Our
articles of incorporation contain provisions requiring that
advance notice be delivered to RGA of any business to be brought
by a shareholder before an annual meeting and providing for
procedures to be followed by shareholders in nominating persons
for election to our board of directors. Ordinarily, the
shareholder must give notice at least 60 days but not more
than 90 days before the meeting, but if we give less than
70 days notice of the meeting, then the shareholder
must give notice within ten days after we mail notice of the
meeting or make other public disclosure of the meeting. The
notice must include a description of the proposal, the reasons
for the proposal, and other specified matters. Our board may
reject any proposals that have not followed these procedures or
that are not a proper subject for shareholder action in
accordance with the provisions of applicable law.
Supermajority Vote Required to Amend Specified
Provisions. Our articles of incorporation provide
that amendment of the following provisions requires an
affirmative vote of at least 85% of the outstanding capital
stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors,
voting together as a single class:
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provisions regarding certain shareholder rights;
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provisions relating to directors;
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provisions related to shareholders meetings;
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provisions specifying the procedure for amendment of bylaws;
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provisions relating to indemnification and related
matters; and
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provisions relating to the amendment of the articles of
incorporation.
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Missouri
Statutory Provisions
Missouri law also contains certain provisions which may have an
anti-takeover effect and otherwise discourage third parties from
effecting transactions with us, including control share
acquisition and business combination statutes.
Business Combination Statute. Missouri law
contains a business combination statute which
restricts certain business combinations between us
and an interested shareholder, or affiliates of the
interested shareholder, for a period of five years after the
date of the transaction in which the person becomes an
interested shareholder, unless either such transaction or the
interested shareholders acquisition of stock is approved
by our board on or before the date the interested shareholder
obtains such status.
The statute also prohibits business combinations after the
five-year period following the transaction in which the person
becomes an interested shareholder unless the business
combination or purchase of stock prior to becoming an interested
shareholder is approved by our board prior to the date the
interested shareholder obtains such status.
The statute also provides that, after the expiration of such
five-year period, business combinations are prohibited unless:
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the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting stock, other
than the stock owned by the interested shareholder, or any
affiliate or associate of such interested shareholder, approve
the business combination; or
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the business combination satisfies certain detailed fairness and
procedural requirements.
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A business combination for this purpose includes a
merger or consolidation, some sales, leases, exchanges, pledges
and similar dispositions of corporate assets or stock and any
reclassifications or recapitalizations that generally increase
the proportionate voting power of the interested shareholder. An
interested shareholder for this purpose generally
means any person who, together with his or her affiliates and
associates, owns or controls 20% or more of the outstanding
shares of the corporations voting stock.
A Missouri corporation may opt out of coverage by the business
combination statute by including a provision to that effect in
its governing corporate documents. We have not done so.
The business combination statute may make it more difficult for
a 20% beneficial owner to effect other transactions with us and
may encourage persons that seek to acquire us to negotiate with
our board prior to acquiring a 20% interest. It is possible that
such a provision could make it more difficult to accomplish a
transaction which shareholders may otherwise deem to be in their
best interest.
Control Share Acquisition Statute. Missouri
also has a control share acquisition statute that
would limit the rights of a shareholder to vote some or all of
the shares that it holds, in case of a shareholder whose
acquisition of shares results in that shareholder having voting
power, when added to the shares previously held by such
shareholder, to exercise or direct the exercise of more than a
specified percentage of RGAs outstanding stock (beginning
at 20%). The statute exempts some types of acquisitions and
provides a procedure for an acquiring shareholder to obtain
shareholder approval to permit such shareholder to vote these
shares. However, as permitted by the statute, RGA previously
amended its bylaws to provide that the control share acquisition
statute will not apply to control share acquisitions of
RGAs stock.
Takeover Bid Disclosure
Statute. Missouris takeover bid
disclosure statute requires that, under some
circumstances, before making a tender offer that would result in
the offeror acquiring control of us, the offeror must file
certain disclosure materials with the Commissioner of the
Missouri Department of Securities.
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Insurance Holding Companies Act. We are
regulated in Missouri as an insurance holding company. Under the
Missouri Insurance Holding Companies Act and related
regulations, the acquisition of control of a domestic insurer
must receive prior approval by the Missouri Department of
Insurance. Missouri law provides that a transaction will be
approved if the Department of Insurance finds that the
transaction would, among other things, not violate the law or be
contrary to the interests of the insureds of any participating
domestic insurance corporations. The Department of Insurance may
approve any proposed change of control subject to conditions.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES OF RGA
The description of any deposit agreement and any related
depositary shares and depositary receipts in this prospectus and
in any prospectus supplement or other offering material of
certain provisions are summaries of the material provisions of
that deposit agreement and of the depositary shares and
depositary receipts.
General
We may elect to have shares of preferred stock represented by
depositary shares. The shares of any series of the preferred
stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a
separate deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust
company we select. The prospectus supplement or other offering
material relating to a series of depositary shares will set
forth the name and address of this preferred stock depositary.
Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a
depositary share will be entitled, proportionately, to all the
rights, preferences and privileges of the preferred stock
represented by such depositary share, including dividend,
voting, redemption, conversion, exchange and liquidation rights.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts
issued pursuant to the deposit agreement, each of which will
represent the applicable interest in a number of shares of a
particular series of the preferred stock described in the
applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material.
A holder of depositary shares will be entitled to receive the
shares of preferred stock, but only in whole shares of preferred
stock, underlying those depositary shares. If the depositary
receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary
shares in excess of the whole number of shares of preferred
stock to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to that
holder at the same time a new depositary receipt for the excess
number of depositary shares.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
The preferred stock depositary will distribute all cash
dividends or other cash distributions in respect of the series
of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares to the
record holders of depositary receipts in proportion, to the
extent possible, to the number of depositary shares owned by
those holders. The depositary, however, will distribute only the
amount that can be distributed without attributing to any
depositary share a fraction of one cent, and any undistributed
balance will be added to and treated as part of the next sum
received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of
depositary receipts then outstanding.
If there is a distribution other than in cash in respect of the
preferred stock, the preferred stock depositary will distribute
property received by it to the record holders of depositary
receipts in proportion, insofar as possible, to the number of
depositary shares owned by those holders, unless the preferred
stock depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such
a distribution. In that case, the preferred stock depositary
may, with our approval, adopt any method that it deems equitable
and practicable to effect the distribution, including a public
or private sale of the property and distribution of the net
proceeds from the sale to the holders.
The amount distributed in any of the above cases will be reduced
by any amount we or the preferred stock depositary are required
to withhold on account of taxes.
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Conversion
and Exchange
If any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary
shares is subject to provisions relating to its conversion or
exchange as set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement or
other offering material, each record holder of depositary
receipts will have the right or obligation to convert or
exchange the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary
receipts pursuant to those provisions.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
If any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary
shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be
redeemed from the proceeds received by the preferred stock
depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part,
of the preferred stock held by the preferred stock depositary.
Whenever we redeem a share of preferred stock held by the
preferred stock depositary, the preferred stock depositary will
redeem as of the same redemption date a proportionate number of
depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock
that were redeemed. The redemption price per depositary share
will be equal to the aggregate redemption price payable with
respect to the number of shares of preferred stock underlying
the depositary shares. If fewer than all the depositary shares
are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be
selected by lot or proportionately as we may determine.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares
called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding
and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will
cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Any
funds that we deposit with the preferred stock depositary
relating to depositary shares which are not redeemed by the
holders of the depositary shares will be returned to us after a
period of two years from the date the funds are deposited by us.
Voting
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
any shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares
are entitled to vote, the preferred stock depositary will mail
the information contained in the notice to the record holders of
the depositary receipts. Each record holder of the depositary
receipts on the record date, which will be the same date as the
record date for the preferred stock, may then instruct the
preferred stock depositary as to the exercise of the voting
rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock
underlying that holders depositary shares. The preferred
stock depositary will try to vote the number of shares of
preferred stock underlying the depositary shares in accordance
with the instructions, and we will agree to take all reasonable
action which the preferred stock depositary deems necessary to
enable the preferred stock depositary to do so. The preferred
stock depositary will abstain from voting the preferred stock to
the extent that it does not receive specific written
instructions from holders of depositary receipts representing
the preferred stock.
Record
Date
Subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement, whenever
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any cash dividend or other cash distribution becomes payable,
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any distribution other than cash is made,
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any rights, preferences or privileges are offered with respect
to the preferred stock,
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the preferred stock depositary receives notice of any meeting at
which holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote or of
which holders of preferred stock are entitled to notice, or
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the preferred stock depositary receives notice of the mandatory
conversion of or any election by us to call for the redemption
of any preferred stock, the preferred stock depositary will in
each instance fix a
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record date, which will be the same as the record date for the
preferred stock, for the determination of the holders of
depositary receipts:
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who will be entitled to receive dividend, distribution, rights,
preferences or privileges or the net proceeds of any
sale, or
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who will be entitled to give instructions for the exercise of
voting rights at any such meeting or to receive notice of the
meeting or the redemption or conversion.
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Withdrawal
of Preferred Stock
Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of
the preferred stock depositary, upon payment of any unpaid
amount due the preferred stock depositary, and subject to the
terms of the deposit agreement, the owner of the depositary
shares evidenced by the depositary receipts is entitled to
delivery of the number of whole shares of preferred stock and
all money and other property, if any, represented by the
depositary shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be
issued. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder
evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number
of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of
preferred stock to be withdrawn, the preferred stock depositary
will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary
receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares.
Holders of preferred stock that are withdrawn will not be
entitled to deposit the shares that have been withdrawn under
the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts.
Amendment
and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We and the preferred stock depositary may at any time agree to
amend the form of depositary receipt and any provision of the
deposit agreement. However, any amendment that materially and
adversely alters the rights of holders of depositary shares will
not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the
holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then
outstanding. The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or by
the preferred stock depositary only if all outstanding shares
have been redeemed or if a final distribution in respect of the
underlying preferred stock has been made to the holders of the
depositary shares in connection with our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up.
Charges
of Preferred Stock Depositary
We will pay all charges of the preferred stock depositary
including charges in connection with the initial deposit of the
preferred stock, the initial issuance of the depositary
receipts, the distribution of information to the holders of
depositary receipts with respect to matters on which preference
stock is entitled to vote, withdrawals of the preferred stock by
the holders of depositary receipts or redemption or conversion
of the preferred stock, except for taxes (including transfer
taxes, if any) and other governmental charges and any other
charges expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be at the
expense of holders of depositary receipts or persons depositing
preferred stock.
Miscellaneous
Neither we nor the preferred stock depositary will be liable if
either of us is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance
beyond our control in performing any obligations under the
deposit agreement. The obligations of the preferred stock
depositary under the deposit agreement are limited to performing
its duties under the agreement without negligence or bad faith.
Our obligations under the deposit agreement are limited to
performing our duties in good faith. Neither we nor the
preferred stock depositary is obligated to prosecute or defend
any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or
preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We
and the preferred stock depositary may rely on advice of or
information from counsel, accountants or other persons that they
believe to be competent and on documents that they believe to be
genuine.
The preferred stock depositary may resign at any time or be
removed by us, effective upon the acceptance by its successor of
its appointment. If we have not appointed a successor preferred
stock depositary and the
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successor depositary has not accepted its appointment within
60 days after the preferred stock depositary delivered a
resignation notice to us, the preferred stock depositary may
terminate the deposit agreement. See Amendment
and Termination of the Deposit Agreement above.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS OF RGA
We may issue warrants to purchase debt or equity securities. We
may issue warrants independently or as part of a unit with other
securities, including, without limitation, preferred securities
issued by the RGA trusts. Warrants sold with other securities as
a unit may be attached to or separate from the other securities.
We will issue warrants under warrant agreements to be entered
into between us and a warrant agent that we will name in the
applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material.
The prospectus supplement or other offering material relating to
any warrants we are offering will include specific terms
relating to the offering, including a description of any other
securities sold together with the warrants. These terms will
include some or all of the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in
which the prices of the warrants may be payable;
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the designation, number and terms of the debt securities, common
stock, preferred stock or other securities or rights, including
rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the
value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities,
currencies or indices, purchasable upon exercise of the warrants
and procedures by which those numbers may be adjusted;
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the exercise price of the warrants and the currency or
currencies, including composite currencies, in which such price
is payable;
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the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable;
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the
warrants are issued as a unit;
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if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the
date on and after which the warrants and the other security will
be separately transferable;
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if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the
foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
the exercise price is denominated;
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any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised
at any one time;
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any terms relating to the modification of the warrants; and
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the transferability, exchange, exercise
or redemption of the warrants.
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Warrants issued for securities other than our debt securities,
Class A common stock, common stock or preferred stock or
the preferred securities of an RGA trust will not be exercisable
until at least one year from the date of sale of the warrant.
The applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material
will describe the specific terms of any warrant units.
DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS OF RGA
We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating
holders to purchase from us, and us to sell to the holders, a
number or amount of debt securities, shares of our Class A
common stock, common
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stock, preferred stock or depositary shares or warrants or trust
preferred securities of an RGA trust at a future date or dates.
The price per equity security and the number of securities may
be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be
determined by reference to a specific formula stated in the
purchase contracts. The purchase contracts may require us to
make periodic payments to the holders of the purchase contracts.
These payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis to be
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or other
offering material.
The prospectus supplement or other offering material relating to
any purchase contracts we are offering will specify the material
terms of the purchase contracts and any applicable pledge or
depository arrangements, including one or more of the following:
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The stated amount that a holder will be obligated to pay under
the purchase contract in order to purchase our debt securities,
common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or warrants, or
trust preferred securities of an RGA Trust or the formula by
which such amount shall be determined.
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The settlement date or dates on which the holder will be
obligated to purchase such securities. The prospectus supplement
will specify whether the occurrence of any events may cause the
settlement date to occur on an earlier date and the terms on
which an early settlement would occur.
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The events, if any, that will cause our obligations and the
obligations of the holder under the purchase contract to
terminate.
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The settlement rate, which is a number that, when multiplied by
the stated amount of a purchase contract, determines the number
of securities that we or an RGA trust will be obligated to sell
and a holder will be obligated to purchase under that purchase
contract upon payment of the stated amount of that purchase
contract. The settlement rate may be determined by the
application of a formula specified in the prospectus supplement.
If a formula is specified, it may be based on the market price
of such securities over a specified period or it may be based on
some other reference statistic.
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Whether the purchase contracts will be issued separately or as
part of units consisting of a purchase contract and an
underlying security with an aggregate principal amount equal to
the stated amount. Any underlying securities will be pledged by
the holder to secure its obligations under a purchase contract.
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The type of underlying security, if any, that is pledged by the
holder to secure its obligations under a purchase contract.
Underlying securities may be our debt securities, depositary
shares, preferred securities, Class A common stock, common
stock, warrants or debt obligations, trust preferred securities
of an RGA trust or government securities.
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The terms of the pledge arrangement relating to any underlying
securities, including the terms on which distributions or
payments of interest and principal on any underlying securities
will be retained by a collateral agent, delivered to us or be
distributed to the holder.
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The amount of the contract fee, if any, that may be payable by
us to the holder or by the holder to us, the date or dates on
which the contract fee will be payable and the extent to which
we or the holder, as applicable, may defer payment of the
contract fee on those payment dates.
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The contract fee may be calculated as a percentage of the stated
amount of the purchase contract or otherwise.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or other
offering material, we may issue units comprised of one or more
of the other securities described in this prospectus in any
combination. Each unit may also include debt obligations of
third parties, such as U.S. Treasury securities. Each unit
will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder
of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a
unit
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will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each
included security. The prospectus supplement or other offering
material will describe:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances the securities comprising the units may be held or
transferred separately;
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a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the
units;
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a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement,
transfer or exchange of the units; and
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whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global
form.
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DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED SECURITIES OF THE RGA TRUSTS
Each RGA trust may issue, from time to time, one series of
preferred securities having terms described in the prospectus
supplement or other offering material. Preferred securities may
be issued either independently or as part of a unit with other
securities, including, without limitation, warrants to purchase
common stock of RGA. Preferred securities sold with other
securities as a unit may be attached to or separate from the
other securities. The proceeds from the sale of each
trusts preferred and common securities will be used by
such trust to purchase a series of junior subordinated debt
securities issued by RGA. The junior subordinated debt
securities will be held in trust by the trusts property
trustee for the benefit of the holders of such preferred and
common securities. Each amended and restated trust agreement has
been or will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act. The property trustee for each trust, The Bank of
New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor to The Bank of
New York, an independent trustee, will act as indenture trustee
for the preferred securities for purposes of compliance with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act. The preferred securities
will have the terms, including distributions, redemption,
voting, liquidation rights, maturity date or dates and the other
preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions as
are established by the administrative trustees in accordance
with the applicable amended and restated trust agreement or as
are set forth in the amended and restated trust agreement or
made part of the amended and restated trust agreement by the
Trust Indenture Act. Such terms, rights and restrictions will
mirror the terms of the junior subordinated debt securities held
by the applicable trust and will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement or other offering material.
All preferred securities offered by the prospectus will be
guaranteed by us to the extent set forth below under
Description of the Preferred Securities Guarantees of
RGA. The guarantee issued by us to each RGA trust, when
taken together with our obligations under the junior
subordinated debt securities issued to any RGA trust and under
the applicable indenture and any applicable supplemental
indentures, and our obligations under each amended and restated
trust agreement, including the obligation to pay expenses of
each RGA trust, will provide a full and unconditional guarantee
by us of amounts due on the preferred securities issued by each
RGA trust. The payment terms of the preferred securities will be
the same as the junior subordinated debt securities issued to
the applicable RGA trust by us.
Each amended and restated trust agreement authorizes the
administrative trustees to issue on behalf of the applicable
trust one series of common securities having terms, including
distributions, redemption, voting and liquidation rights, and
restrictions that are established by the administrative trustees
in accordance with the amended and restated trust agreement or
that are otherwise set forth in the amended and restated trust
agreement. The terms of the common securities issued by each RGA
trust will be substantially identical to the terms of the
preferred securities issued by the RGA trust. The common
securities will rank equally, and payments will be made
proportionately, with the preferred securities of that trust.
However, if an event of default under the amended and restated
trust agreement of the RGA trust has occurred and is continuing,
the cash distributions and liquidation, redemption and other
amounts payable on the common securities will be subordinated to
the preferred securities in right of payment. The common
securities will also carry the right to vote and to appoint,
remove or replace any of the trustees of the RGA trust. RGA will
own, directly or indirectly, all of the common securities of
each RGA trust.
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The financial statements of any RGA trust that issues preferred
securities will be reflected in our consolidated financial
statements with the preferred securities shown as
company-obligated mandatorily-redeemable preferred securities of
a subsidiary trust under minority interest. We will
include in a footnote to our audited consolidated financial
statements, statements that the applicable RGA trust is
wholly-owned by us and that the sole asset of the RGA trust is
the junior subordinated debt securities, indicating the
principal amount, interest rate and maturity date of the junior
subordinated debt securities.
Enforcement
of Certain Rights by Holders of Preferred Securities
If an event of default occurs, and is continuing, under the
amended and restated trust agreement of either RGA trust, the
holders of the preferred securities of that trust may rely on
the property trustee to enforce its rights as a holder of the
subordinated debt securities against RGA. Additionally, those
who together hold a majority of the aggregate stated liquidation
amount of an RGA trusts preferred securities will have the
right to:
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direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the property trustee; or
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direct the exercise of any trust or power that the property
trustee holds under the amended and restated trust agreement,
including the right to direct the property trustee to exercise
the remedies available to it as a holder of the junior
subordinated debt securities.
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If such a default occurs and the event is attributable to
RGAs failure to pay interest or principal on the junior
subordinated debt securities when due, including any payment on
redemption, and this debt payment failure is continuing, a
preferred securities holder of the trust may directly institute
a proceeding for the enforcement of this payment. Such a
proceeding will be limited, however, to enforcing the payment of
this principal or interest only up to the value of the aggregate
liquidation amount of the holders preferred securities as
determined after the due date specified in the applicable series
of junior subordinated debt securities. RGA will be subrogated
to the holders rights under the applicable amended and
restated trust agreement to the extent of any payment it makes
to the holder in connection with such a direct action, and RGA
may setoff against any such payment that it makes under the
applicable preferred securities guarantee.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEES OF RGA
Set forth below is a summary of information concerning the
guarantees that will be executed and delivered by us for the
benefit of the holders, from time to time, of preferred
securities. Summaries of any other terms of any guarantee that
are issued will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material. Each guarantee has been
or will be qualified as an indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material, The
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor to The
Bank of New York will act as the preferred securities guarantee
trustee. The terms of each guarantee will be set forth in the
guarantee and will include the terms made part of the guarantee
by the Trust Indenture Act and will be available as described
under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information on page 16.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, we will agree, to the
extent set forth in each guarantee, to pay in full to the
holders of the preferred securities, the payments and
distributions to be made with respect to the preferred
securities, except to the extent paid by the applicable RGA
trust, as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of
set-off or counterclaim which the RGA trust may have or assert.
The following payments or distributions with respect to the
preferred securities, to the extent not paid by the RGA trust
and to the extent that such RGA trust has funds available for
these payments or distributions, will be subject to the
guarantee:
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any accrued and unpaid distributions that are required to be
paid on the preferred securities;
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the redemption price for any preferred securities called for
redemption by the RGA trust; and
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upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or
termination of the RGA trust, other than in connection with the
distribution of junior subordinated debt securities to the
holders of preferred securities in exchange for preferred
securities or the redemption of all of the preferred securities
upon maturity or redemption of the subordinated debt securities,
the lesser of
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(i) the sum of the liquidation amount and all accrued and
unpaid distributions on the preferred securities to the date of
payment, or
(ii) the amount of assets of the RGA trust remaining for
distribution to holders of the preferred securities in
liquidation of the RGA trust.
We may satisfy our obligation to make a guarantee payment by
making a direct payment of the required amounts to the holders
of preferred securities or by causing the applicable RGA trust
to pay the amounts to the holders.
Each guarantee will not apply to any payment of distributions
except to the extent the applicable RGA trust has funds
available to make the payment. If we do not make interest or
principal payments on the junior subordinated debt securities
purchased by the RGA trust, the RGA trust will not pay
distributions on the preferred securities issued by the RGA
trust and will not have funds available to make the payments.
Covenants
of RGA
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering material, in each guarantee of the
payment obligations of an RGA trust with respect to preferred
securities, we will covenant that, so long as any preferred
securities issued by the RGA trust remain outstanding, if there
has occurred any event which would constitute an event of
default under the guarantee or under the amended and restated
trust agreement of the RGA trust, then RGA will not:
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declare or pay any dividends on, make any distributions with
respect to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation
payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, other than:
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(1) dividends or distribution of shares of common stock of
RGA;
(2) any declaration of a non-cash dividend in connection
with the implementation of a shareholder rights plan, or the
issuance of stock under any such plan in the future, or the
redemption or repurchase of any such rights outstanding under a
shareholder rights plan; or
(3) purchases of common stock of RGA related to the rights
under any of RGAs benefits plans for its directors,
officers or employees;
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make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on
or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued or
guaranteed by RGA that rank equal with or junior to the
subordinated debt securities issued to the applicable RGA trust,
other than payments made in order to satisfy RGAs
obligations under the applicable preferred securities
guarantee; and
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redeem, purchase or acquire less than all of the debt securities
issued to the applicable RGA trust or any of the preferred
securities.
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Modification
of the Guarantees; Assignment
Except for any changes that do not adversely affect the rights
of holders of preferred securities, in which case no consent of
the holders will be required, each guarantee of the payment
obligations of an RGA trust with respect to preferred securities
may be amended only with the prior approval of the holders of at
least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
outstanding preferred securities of the RGA trust. The manner of
obtaining any approval of holders of the preferred securities
will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. All
guarantees and agreements contained in a guarantee of the
obligations of an RGA trust with respect to preferred securities
will bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives of RGA and will inure to the benefit of the
holders of the preferred securities of the applicable RGA trust
then outstanding.
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Events of
Default
An event of default under a preferred securities guarantee will
occur upon our failure to perform any of our payment or other
obligations under the guarantee. The holders of a majority in
aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred securities to
which the preferred securities guarantee relates will have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the preferred securities
guarantee trustee with respect to the guarantee or to direct the
exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the preferred
securities guarantee trustee under the guarantee.
If we have failed to make a guarantee payment under a guarantee,
a record holder of preferred securities to which the guarantee
relates may directly institute a proceeding against us for
enforcement of the guarantee for the payment to the record
holder of the preferred securities to which the guarantee
relates of the principal of or interest on the applicable
subordinated debt securities on or after the respective due
dates specified in the junior subordinated debt securities, and
the amount of the payment will be based on the holders
proportionate share of the amount due and owing on all of the
preferred securities to which the guarantee relates. We have
waived any right or remedy to require that any action be brought
first against the applicable RGA trust or any other person or
entity before proceeding directly against us. The record holder
in the case of the issuance of one or more global preferred
securities certificates will be The Depository
Trust Company, or its nominee, acting at the direction of
the beneficial owners of the preferred securities.
We will be required to provide annually to the preferred
securities guarantee trustee a statement as to the performance
of our obligations under each outstanding preferred securities
guarantee and as to any default in our performance.
Termination
Each preferred securities guarantee will terminate as to the
preferred securities issued by the applicable RGA trust:
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upon full payment of the liquidation value or redemption price
of all preferred securities of the RGA trust;
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upon distribution of the junior subordinated debt securities
held by the RGA trust to the holders of all of the preferred
securities of the RGA trust; or
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upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the
amended and restated trust agreement of the RGA trust upon
termination and liquidation of the RGA trust.
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Each preferred securities guarantee will continue to be
effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any
time any holder of preferred securities issued by the applicable
RGA trust must restore payment of any sums paid under the
preferred securities or the preferred securities guarantee.
Status of
the Guarantees
The preferred securities guarantees will constitute our
unsecured obligations and, unless otherwise indicated in an
applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material,
will rank as follows:
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subordinated and junior in right of payment to all of RGAs
present and future liabilities, including subordinated debt
securities issued under RGAs subordinated indenture and
described above under Description of Debt Securities of
RGA Subordination under the Subordinated Indenture
and the Junior Subordinated Indenture, except those
liabilities made equivalent by their terms;
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equivalently with:
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(1) the most senior preferred or preference stock now or
hereafter issued by us and with any guarantee now or hereafter
entered into by us in respect of any preferred or preference
stock of any of our affiliates;
(2) the applicable junior subordinated debt
securities; and
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(3) any other liabilities or obligations made equivalent by
their terms; and
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senior to our common stock and any preferred or preference stock
or other liabilities made equivalent or subordinate by their
terms.
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The terms of the preferred securities provide that each holder
of preferred securities by acceptance of the preferred
securities agrees to the subordination provisions and other
terms of our guarantee relating to the preferred securities.
Each preferred securities guarantee will constitute a guarantee
of payment and not of collection. This means that the guaranteed
party may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to
enforce its rights under the guarantee without instituting a
legal proceeding against any other person or entity.
Information
Concerning the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
The preferred securities guarantee trustee, before the
occurrence of a default under a preferred securities guarantee,
undertakes to perform only the duties that are specifically set
forth in the guarantee and, after a default under a guarantee,
will exercise the same degree of care as a prudent individual
would exercise in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject
to this provision, the preferred securities guarantee trustee is
under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it
by a preferred securities guarantee at the request of any holder
of preferred securities to which the guarantee relates unless it
is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that might be incurred by the preferred securities
guarantee trustee in exercising any of its powers; but the
foregoing shall not relieve the trustee, upon the occurrence of
an event of default under such guarantee, from exercising the
rights and powers vested in it by such guarantee.
Expense
Agreement
We will, pursuant to an agreement as to expenses and liabilities
entered into by us and each RGA trust under its amended and
restated trust agreement, irrevocably and unconditionally
guarantee to each person or entity to whom the trust becomes
indebted or liable, the full payment of any costs, expenses or
liabilities of the trust, other than obligations of the trust to
pay to the holders of the preferred securities or other similar
interests in the trust the amounts due to the holders pursuant
to the terms of the preferred securities or other similar
interests, as the case may be. Third party creditors of the
trust may proceed directly against us under the expense
agreement, regardless of whether they had notice of the expense
agreement.
Governing
Law
The preferred securities guarantees will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of
New York.
EFFECT OF
OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES AND
THE PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEES
As set forth in the amended and restated trust agreements of
each RGA trust, the sole purpose of the RGA trusts is to issue
the preferred securities and common securities evidencing
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of each of the
trusts, and to invest the proceeds from such issuance and sale
in RGAs junior subordinated debt securities.
As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when
due on the junior subordinated debt securities held by the RGA
trusts, such payments will be sufficient to cover distributions
and payments due on the preferred securities and common
securities because of the following factors:
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the aggregate principal amount of such junior subordinated debt
securities will be equal to the sum of the aggregate stated
liquidation amount of the preferred securities and common
securities;
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the interest rate and the interest and other payment dates on
such junior subordinated debt securities will match the
distribution rate and distribution and other payment dates for
the preferred securities;
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RGA shall pay, and the trusts shall not be obligated to pay,
directly or indirectly, all costs, expenses, debt, and
obligations of the trusts, other than with respect to the
preferred securities and common securities; and
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the amended and restated trust agreement of each trust will
further provide that the trustees shall not take or cause or
permit the trust to, among other things, engage in any activity
that is not consistent with the purposes of the applicable trust.
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Payments of distributions, to the extent funds for such payments
are available, and other payments due on the preferred
securities, to the extent funds for such payments are available,
are guaranteed by RGA as and to the extent set forth under
Description of the Preferred Securities Guarantees of
RGA. If RGA does not make interest payments on the junior
subordinated debt securities purchased by the applicable trust,
it is expected that the applicable trust will not have
sufficient funds to pay distributions on the preferred
securities and the preferred securities guarantee will not
apply, since the preferred securities guarantee covers the
payment of distributions and other payments on the preferred
securities only if and to the extent that RGA has made a payment
of interest or principal on the junior subordinated debt
securities held by the applicable trust as its sole asset.
However, the preferred securities guarantee, when taken together
with RGAs obligations under the junior subordinated debt
securities and the junior subordinated indenture and its
obligations under the respective amended and restated trust
agreements, including its obligations to pay costs, expenses,
debts and liabilities of the trust, other than with respect to
the preferred securities and common securities, provide a full
and unconditional guarantee, on a subordinated basis, by RGA of
amounts due on the preferred securities.
If RGA fails to make interest or other payments on the junior
subordinated debt securities when due, taking account of any
extension period, the amended and restated trust agreement
provides a mechanism whereby the holders of the preferred
securities affected thereby, using the procedures described in
any accompanying prospectus supplement, may direct the property
trustee to enforce its rights under the junior subordinated debt
securities. If a debt payment failure has occurred and is
continuing, a holder of preferred securities may institute a
direct action for payment after the respective due date
specified in the junior subordinated debt securities. In
connection with such direct action, RGA will be subrogated to
the rights of such holder of preferred securities under the
amended and restated trust agreement to the extent of any
payment made by RGA to such holder of preferred securities in
such direct action. RGA, under the guarantee, acknowledges that
the guarantee trustee shall enforce the guarantee on behalf of
the holders of the preferred securities. If RGA fails to make
payments under the guarantee, the guarantee provides a mechanism
whereby the holders of the preferred securities may direct the
trustee to enforce its rights thereunder. Any holder of
preferred securities may institute a legal proceeding directly
against RGA to enforce the guarantee trustees rights under
the guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding
against the trust, the guarantee trustee, or any other person or
entity.
RGA and each of the RGA trusts believe that the above mechanisms
and obligations, taken together, provide a full and
unconditional guarantee by RGA on a subordinated basis of
payments due on the preferred securities. See Description
of the Preferred Securities Guarantees of RGA, beginning
on page 55.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary termination, winding-up or
liquidation of an RGA trust involving the liquidation of the
junior subordinated debt securities, the holders of the
preferred securities will be entitled to receive, out of assets
held by such RGA trust, the liquidation distribution in cash.
Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation or bankruptcy, the
property trustee, as holder of the junior subordinated debt
securities, would be a subordinated creditor of ours. Therefore,
the property trustee would be subordinated in right of payment
to all of our senior and subordinated debt, but is entitled to
receive payment in full of principal and interest before any of
our shareholders receive payments or distributions. Since we are
the guarantor under the preferred securities guarantees and have
agreed to pay for all costs, expenses and liabilities of the RGA
trusts other than the obligations of the trusts to pay to
holders of the preferred securities the amounts due to the
holders pursuant to the terms of the preferred securities, the
positions of a holder of the preferred securities and a holder
of the junior subordinated debt securities relative to our other
creditors and to our shareholders in the event of liquidation or
bankruptcy are expected to be substantially the same.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may offer or sell these securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers and agents, or through a combination of
any of these methods, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous
or delayed basis. We will describe the details of any such
offering and the plan of distribution for any securities
offering by any RGA trust or us, or by selling shareholders, if
any, in a supplement to this prospectus or other offering
material.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, William L. Hutton, Esq., Senior Vice President,
Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of RGA, will
issue an opinion about the legality of the Class A common
stock or common stock issued by us and offered by any selling
shareholders, as well as the preferred stock, depositary shares,
warrants, purchase contracts and units of RGA under Missouri
law, and Bryan Cave LLP will issue an opinion about the legality
of the debt securities of RGA and the preferred securities
guarantees of RGA. Mr. Hutton is paid a salary by RGA, is a
participant in various employee benefit plans offered by RGA to
employees of RGA generally and owns and has options to purchase
shares of RGA common stock. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, Richards, Layton &
Finger, P.A., our special Delaware counsel, will issue an
opinion about the legality of the trust preferred securities.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedules, incorporated by reference in this
Form S-3
from Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and
subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
and the effectiveness of Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated and subsidiaries internal control over
financial reporting, have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their reports (which (1) express an unqualified
opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial
statement schedules and include an explanatory paragraph
regarding changes in accounting for income taxes and defined
pension benefit and other postretirement plans as required by
accounting guidance which was adopted on January 1, 2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively, and (2) express
an unqualified opinion on Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated and subsidiaries effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting) which are incorporated herein
by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and
financial statement schedules have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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Shares
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Class A Common Stock
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
October , 2008
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Joint Book-Running Managers
Credit Suisse Morgan Stanley
Lead Manager
Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller