EDUCATION REALTY TRUST, INC.
 

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 21, 2006 (January 6, 2006)
Education Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
         
Maryland
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
  001-32417
(Commission File Number)
  20-1352180
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
530 Oak Court Drive, Suite 300, Memphis, Tennessee
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  38117
(Zip Code)
(901) 259-2500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

Explanatory Note: On January 12, 2006, Education Realty Trust, Inc. (which may be referred to as the “Registrant,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K relating to our acquisition of thirteen student housing properties (the “Acquired Properties”) from Place Properties, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership (“Place”), and Place Mezz Borrower, LLC, an affiliate of Place. On January 25, 2006, the Company filed a Form 8-K/A, amending the previous Form 8-K to provide the required financial statements with respect to the Acquired Properties. In order to comply with the financial statement requirements related to registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933, the Company hereby amends Item 9.01 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2006 (as amended by the Form 8-K/A filed on January 25, 2006), for the purpose of updating the financial statements and pro forma financial information in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
             
        Page
(a)
  Financial statements of businesses acquired.        
 
           
 
  Report of independent registered public accounting firm     3  
 
           
 
  Combined statements of certain revenues and certain expenses of the Place Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2005     4  
 
           
 
  Notes to the combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses     5  
 
           
(b)
  Pro forma financial information.        
 
           
 
  Pro forma financial information.     8  
 
           
 
  Pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet for Education Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 (unaudited)     9  
 
           
 
  Pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for Education Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2005 (unaudited)     10  
 
           
 
  Notes to pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)     11  
 
           
(c)
  Shell Company Transactions.        
 
           
 
  Not applicable.        
 
           
(d)
  Exhibits.        
 
           
 
  Not applicable.        

2


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Education Realty Trust, Inc.
Memphis, Tennessee
We have audited the accompanying combined statements of certain revenues and certain expenses of the Place Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2005. This financial statement is the responsibility of Place Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this combined financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statement is free of material misstatement. The Place Portfolio is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Place Portfolio’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses of the Place Portfolio was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in Form 8-K/A of Education Realty Trust, Inc. and is not intended to be a complete presentation of Place Portfolio’s revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses presents fairly, in all material respects, the combined certain revenues and certain expenses of the Place Portfolio as described in Note 1 for the year ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.



/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
July 20, 2006

3


 

Place Portfolio
Combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands)
         
     
 
Certain revenues:
       
Rental income
  $ 23,056  
 
     
 
       
Certain expenses:
       
Property operating expenses
    7,743  
Real estate taxes and insurance
    1,880  
 
     
Total certain expenses
    9,623  
 
     
 
       
Certain revenues in excess of certain expenses
  $ 13,433  
 
     
See accompanying notes.

4


 

Place Portfolio
Notes to combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses
Year ended December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands)
1. Basis of presentation
The accompanying combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses includes the combined operations for the period presented of thirteen student-housing rental properties known as the Place Portfolio. On January 6, 2006, Education Realty Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) which is the operating partnership subsidiary of Education Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, purchased the Place Portfolio for a contract price of approximately $195,000 in cash, partnership units, and assumed liabilities and debt from Place Properties, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership, and Place Mezz Borrower, LLC, an affiliate (collectively referred to as “Place”). Prior to the acquisition, each property was owned by a special purpose entity, each of which was a separate wholly-owned limited liability company or limited partnership subsidiary of Place. The acquisition was effected through the Operating Partnership’s acquisition of all of the membership or partnership interests of each special purpose entity. The accompanying statement was prepared on a combined basis as the thirteen properties were commonly owned and managed by Place.
The accompanying combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the acquisition of real estate properties. The combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses is not intended to be a complete presentation of the actual operations of the properties for the year ended December 31, 2005 as certain expenses which may not be comparable to the expenses to be incurred in the proposed future operations of the Place Portfolio have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest expense, management fees, depreciation, amortization, and certain corporate expenses not directly related to the future operations of the Place Portfolio. In the opinion of management of the Place Portfolio, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
The Place Portfolio includes 5,894 beds and consists of the following properties:
             
Property   City   State   University
Troy Place
  Troy   AL   Troy State University
 
           
Jacksonville Place
  Jacksonville   AL   Jacksonville State University
 
           
Statesboro Place
  Statesboro   GA   Georgia Southern University
 
           
Macon Place
  Macon   GA   Macon State University
 
           
Clayton Place I and II
  Morrow   GA   Clayton College and State University
 
           
Carrollton Place
  Carrollton   GA   State University of West Georgia
 
           
River Place
  Carrollton   GA   State University of West Georgia
 
           
Murray Place
  Murray   KY   Murray State University
 
           
Western Place
  Bowling Green   KY   Western Kentucky University
 
           
Cape Place
  Cape Girardeau   MO   SE Missouri State University
 
           
Clemson Place
  Clemson   SC   Clemson University
 
           
Berkeley Place
  Clemson   SC   Clemson University
 
           
Martin Place
  Martin   TN   University of Tennessee at Martin

5


 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Revenue recognition
Rental income is comprised of all activities related to leasing activities. Students are required to execute lease contracts with payment schedules that are generally for a term of twelve months or less. Receivables from tenants are recorded when due from residents and revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the lease agreement.
The future minimum rental income to be received, based on leases in place at December 31, 2005, is approximately $13,554.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Management monitors the creditworthiness of its tenants on an on-going basis and records a reserve against the related accounts receivable when appropriate.
Property operating expenses
Property operating expenses represent the direct expenses of operating the properties and consist primarily of common area maintenance, bad debts, security, utilities, insurance, advertising and promotion, general and administrative, and other operating expenses that are expected to continue in the ongoing operation of the properties.
Capitalization
Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred and significant renovations and improvements that improve and/or extend the useful life have been capitalized.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain revenues and certain expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Commitments and contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Place Portfolio is subject to claims, lawsuits, and legal proceedings. While it is not possible to ascertain the ultimate outcome of such matters, in management’s opinion, the liabilities, if any, in excess of the amounts provided or covered by insurance, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations.
3. Subsequent event
As discussed in Note 1, on January 6, 2006, the Place Portfolio was acquired by the Operating Partnership of Education Realty Trust, Inc. pursuant to a Contribution Agreement. The acquisition was effected through the Operating Partnership’s acquisition of all the membership or partnership interests of each special purpose entity that previously held the interests. The Operating Partnership paid a total purchase price of $205,117, including closing costs of approximately $7,960. Consideration included; 36,954 partnership units valued at $500, approximately $105,102 in cash including closing costs, assumed liabilities of $855, and assumption of the following interest-only mortgage debt of approximately $98,660:
                                         
            Loan                   Monthly
    Principal   Origination   Maturity   Interest   interest
Property   Amount   date   date   rate   payment
Troy Place
  $ 9,440       12/2004       12/2009       6.439 %   $ 51  
Jacksonville Place
    11,120       12/2004       12/2009       6.439 %     60  
Macon Place
    7,440       12/2004       12/2009       6.439 %     40  
Clayton Place I and II
    24,540       12/2004       12/2009       6.439 %     132  

6


 

                                         
            Loan                   Monthly
    Principal   Origination   Maturity   Interest   interest
Property   Amount   date   date   rate   payment
River Place
    13,680       12/2004       12/2009       6.439 %     73  
Murray Place
    6,800       12/2004       12/2009       6.439 %     36  
Cape Place
    8,520       12/2004       12/2009       6.439 %     46  
Clemson Place
    8,160       12/2004       12/2009       6.439 %     44  
Martin Place
    8,960       12/2004       12/2009       6.439 %     48  
At the closing of the acquisition, a lease agreement was entered into whereby Place (the “Lessee”) will lease each of the acquired properties for an initial term of five years, effective as of January 1, 2006. The agreement provides for the Lessee to pay the Operating Partnership base rent in the aggregate amount of approximately $13,736 per year during the initial term. The Lessee also will be required to pay the Operating Partnership additional rent under certain circumstances as described in the agreement. The Lessee is also required to maintain a letter of credit in the amount of $5,000 to secure its obligation to pay rent to the Operating Partnership during the initial term of the lease agreement. At the end of the initial term of the agreement, the Lessee may be entitled to terminate the letter of credit.

7


 

EDUCATION REALTY TRUST, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 are presented as if Education Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) had acquired the Place Portfolio as of December 31, 2005 for the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet and as if the Company had acquired the student housing properties related to the Place Portfolio, the JPI Portfolio, and the individually acquired properties located at the University of Mississippi, University of South Carolina, Auburn University, University of Florida, and Middle Tennessee State University (the “Murfreesboro Properties”) on the first day of the period presented for the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations. It was also assumed that the Company’s formation transactions and initial public offering (“IPO”) had occurred as of the first day of the period presented. The pro forma adjustments include the related repayment of certain debt and the acquisition of minority ownership interests.
These pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s historical financial statements, including the notes thereto, as filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and as filed on Forms 10-Q for the period January 1, 2005 to January 30, 2005, representing the “Predecessor”, and as filed on Forms 10-Q for the period January 31, 2005 to March 31, 2006, representing the Company. The pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and are not necessarily indicative of what the financial position or the actual results of operations would have been had the Company completed the acquisition of the Place Portfolio on December 31, 2005 or the Company had completed the student housing real estate acquisitions or consummated the IPO on the first day of the period presented, nor do they purport to represent the financial position or the results of operations of the Company as of any future date or for any future periods.

8


 

Education Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet
As of December 31, 2005 (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
                         
    Consolidated     Place Portfolio        
    Education Realty     Pro Forma     Company  
    Trust, Inc.     Adjustments     Pro forma  
    (A)     (B)          
Assets
                       
Student housing properties, net
  $ 620,305     $ 202,171     $ 822,476  
Corporate office furniture, net
    991             991  
Cash and cash equivalents
    61,662       (60,102 )     1,560  
Restricted cash
    6,738       2,376       9,114  
Student contracts receivable, net
    470             470  
Management fee receivable from third party
    552             552  
Goodwill and other intangibles, net
    3,546             3,546  
Other assets
    9,785       570       10,355  
 
                 
Total assets
  $ 704,049     $ 145,015     $ 849,064  
 
                 
 
                       
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                       
 
                       
Liabilities:
                       
Mortgage loans, net of unamortized premium/discount
  $ 328,335     $ 98,660     $ 426,995  
Revolving line of credit
          45,000       45,000  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    9,370       855       10,225  
Accounts payable affiliate
    225             225  
Deferred revenue
    7,660             7,660  
 
                 
Total liabilities
    345,590       144,515       490,105  
 
                 
 
                       
Minority interest
    27,926       500       28,426  
 
                 
 
                       
Commitments and contingencies
                 
 
                       
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 26,263,889 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2005
    263             263  
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding as of December 31, 2005
                 
Unearned deferred compensation
    (2,470 )           (2,470 )
Additional paid in capital
    354,134             354,134  
Loan to shareholder
    (5,996 )           (5,996 )
Warrants
    375             375  
Accumulated deficit
    (15,773 )           (15,773 )
 
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    330,533             330,533  
 
                       
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity
  $ 704,049     $ 145,015     $ 849,064  
 
                 
See accompanying notes.

9


 

Education Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations
Year ended December 31, 2005 (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
                                                         
    Education     Education                                
    Realty     Realty Trust                                
    Trust, Inc.     Predecessor     Completed                          
    Consolidated     Combined     Student                          
    Year Ended     January 1 to     Housing     Acquisition     Place              
    December 31,     January     Property     of Place     Pro Forma     Pro Forma     Company  
    2005     30, 2005     Acquisitions     Portfolio     Adjustments     Adjustments     Pro Forma  
    (C)     (D)     (E)     (F)     (G)                  
Revenues:
                                                       
Student housing leasing revenue
  $ 74,374     $ 1,503     $ 11,367     $ 23,056     $ (23,056 )   $     $ 87,244  
Student housing food service revenue
    3,222       269                               3,491  
Other leasing revenue
                                  13,736 (H)     13,736  
Third-party development services
    1,759                                     1,759  
Third-party management services
    1,865       103                               1,968  
Operating expense reimbursements
    6,023       671                               6,694  
 
                                         
Total revenues
    87,243       2,546       11,367       23,056       (23,056 )     13,736       114,892  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Operating expenses:
                                                       
Student housing leasing operations
    37,270       524       4,928       9,623       (9,623 )           42,722  
Student housing food service operations
    3,020       255                               3,275  
General and administrative
    12,182       367                         50 (I)     12,599  
Depreciation and amortization
    28,908       260                         11,659 (J)     40,827  
Reimburseable operating expenses
    6,023       671                               6,694  
 
                                         
Total operating expenses
    87,403       2,077       4,928       9,623       (9,623 )     11,709       106,117  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Operating income (loss)
    (160 )     469       6,439       13,433       (13,433 )     2,027       8,775  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Nonoperating expenses:
                                                       
Interest
    16,186       479                         9,863 (K)     26,528  
Exit fees on early repayment of mortgages
    1,084                                     1,084  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    820                               236 (L)     1,056  
Interest Income
    (1,303 )                                   (1,303 )
 
                                         
Total nonoperating expenses
    16,787       479                         10,099       27,365  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Income(loss) before equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities, income taxes, and minority interest
    (16,947 )     (10 )     6,439       13,433       (13,433 )     (8,072 )     (18,590 )
 
                                                       
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    853       27                               880  
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest
    (16,094 )     17       6,439       13,433       (13,433 )     (8,072 )     (17,710 )
Income tax expense
    497                                       497  
 
                                         
Net income (loss) before minority interest
    (16,591 )     17       6,439       13,433       (13,433 )     (8,072 )     (18,207 )
Minority interest
    (1,040 )                             (131 )(M)     (1,171 )
 
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (15,551 )   $ 17     $ 6,439     $ 13,433     $ (13,433 )   $ (7,941 )   $ (17,036 )
 
                                         
Earnings per share information (1):
                                                       
Loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (.67 )                                           $ (.65 )
 
                                                   
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    23,063,110                                       3,200,779       26,263,889  
 
                                                 
 
(1)   Pro forma earnings per share is computed assuming the IPO occurred as of the first day of the period presented.
See accompanying notes.

10


 

Education Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
1. Adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005
(A) Reflects the Company’s historical condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005.
(B) Represents the pro forma adjustments to reflect the acquisition of thirteen student housing properties referred to as the Place Portfolio that was effective January 1, 2006 as if the acquisition had occurred on December 31, 2005. This acquisition is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting prescribed by SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. Total consideration approximated $205,117 as detailed below. The cash portion of the consideration was funded with a combination of capital from the Company’s 2004 private equity offering and approximately $45,000 drawn on the Company’s line of credit.
         
Cash
  $ 105,102  
Units in the Operating Partnership
    500  
Assumption of liabilities
    855  
Assumption of debt
    98,660  
 
     
Total consideration
  $ 205,117  
 
     
The preliminary allocation of purchase price to the Place Portfolio is as follows:
         
Current assets and restricted cash
  $ 2,376  
Other
    570  
Student housing properties
    202,171  
 
     
Total
  $ 205,117  
 
     
2. Adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(C) Reflects the Company’s historical condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(D) Reflects the Predecessor’s historical condensed combined statement of operations from January 1, 2005 through January 30, 2005, date of the IPO.
(E) Represents the historical unaudited certain revenues and certain expenses related to student housing property acquisitions occurring during the year ended December 31, 2005 for the period prior to their respective date of acquisition including:
  -   The fourteen student housing properties referred to as the JPI Portfolio which was acquired simultaneous with the IPO
 
  -   The University of Mississippi acquired in February 2005
 
  -   The University of South Carolina acquired in March 2005
 
  -   The Murfreesboro Properties at Middle Tennessee State University acquired in April 2005
 
  -   The University of Florida (“Campus Lodge of Gainesville”) acquired in June 2005
 
  -   Auburn University acquired in July 2005
(F) Represents the historical combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 related to the Place Portfolio which was acquired by the Company on January 6, 2006. The audited combined statement of certain revenues and certain expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 is included elsewhere in this filing.
(G) Represents adjustments to eliminate the certain revenues and certain expenses related to the Place Portfolio, as simultaneous with the closing of the acquisition on January 6, 2006 the real estate assets were leased back to the previous owners of the portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of the lease agreement, the Lessee will continue to operate

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the properties for an initial term of five years. The lease agreement provides for the lessee to pay base rent of approximately $13,736 per year for the initial term of the lease.
(H) Represents a year of base rent resulting from the lease agreement discussed in note (G) above based on lease terms requiring annual lease payments of $13,736.
(I) Represents the additional compensation expense for the month of January 2005 resulting from the Company’s grant of shares of restricted stock to certain officers and employees simultaneously with the IPO that vest ratably over five years.
(J) Represents the additional depreciation expense and amortization of intangibles as a result of the purchase accounting adjustments related to all student housing property acquisitions. These amounts were determined based on management’s evaluation of the estimated useful lives of the student housing properties and the intangibles. In utilizing the following useful lives for determining the pro forma adjustments, management considered the length of time a student housing property had been in existence, the maintenance history as well as anticipated future maintenance, and any contractual stipulations that might limit the useful life (specifically as it relates to the lease intangibles):
         
Buildings and improvements
  30-40 yrs.
Land improvements
  15 yrs.
Furniture and fixtures
  3-7 yrs.
Lease intangibles
  Remaining contractual life of 7 mths.
Other identifiable intangibles
  Avg. remaining contractual life of 5 yrs.
(K) Represents an increase in interest expense for the year ending December 31, 2005 to reflect the assumption of debt in connection with the student housing property acquisitions. The weighted average interest rate is 5.85%.
(L) Represents the additional amortization of deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the assumption of mortgage notes related to the acquired student housing property acquisitions as well as the loan origination fees incurred related to the revolving credit facility entered into by the Company concurrent with the IPO. These costs are being amortized over the remaining life of the applicable agreements using the effective interest method.
(M) Represents corresponding adjustment to minority interest related to pro forma adjustments to income/(loss) before minority interest.

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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  Education Realty Trust, Inc.
 
 
Dated: July 21, 2006  By:   /s/ Paul O. Bower    
    Paul O. Bower   
    Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President