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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005
Commission File Number 0-15495
Mesa Air Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
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85-0302351 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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410 North 44th Street, Suite 100,
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85008 |
Phoenix, Arizona
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(602) 685-4000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, No Par Value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of
December 1, 2005: Common Stock, no par value: $305.6 million.
On December 1, 2005, the Registrant had outstanding 29,086,346 shares of Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants proxy statement for the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders
EXPLANATORY NOTE
We are filing this Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2005 for the purpose of amending and restating Item 8 of Part I, containing our
audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as of September 30, 2005 and 2004 and
for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2005. The restatement relates to the
presentation of certain cash flow items that were improperly categorized as operating, investing or
financing and is further discussed in Note 22 to the restated consolidated financial statements
included herein. The restatement does not affect the total net change in cash and cash equivalents
as of September 30, 2005 and has no impact on the Companys consolidated balance sheets,
consolidated statements of income or the related earnings per share amounts. We have also updated
Item 7 of Part II, Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, Item 9A of Part II relating to Controls and Procedures and Managements Report on
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting, and Item 15 of Part IV to give effect to the
restatement. We have also filed updated certifications pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and certifications pursuant to Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933.
Other than the changes regarding the restatement and the related disclosures and the changes
described in the preceding paragraph, no other information in this Amendment No. 1 has been updated
to reflect any subsequent information or events since the original filing of this Form 10-K on
December 14, 2005.
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MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
2005 FORM 10-K REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3
PART I
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-K Report contains certain statements including, but not limited to, information
regarding the replacement, deployment, and acquisition of certain numbers and types of aircraft,
and projected expenses associated therewith; costs of compliance with Federal Aviation
Administration regulations and other rules and acts of Congress; the passing of taxes, fuel costs,
inflation, and various expenses to the consumer; the relocation of certain operations of Mesa; the
resolution of litigation in a favorable manner and certain projected financial obligations. These
statements, in addition to statements made in conjunction with the words expect, anticipate,
intend, plan, believe, seek, estimate, and similar expressions, are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Safe Harbor provision of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
statements relate to future events or the future financial performance of Mesa and only reflect
managements expectations and estimates. The following is a list of factors, among others, that
could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements: changing
business conditions in certain market segments and industries; changes in Mesas code-sharing
relationships; the inability of America West, Delta Air Lines, US Airways or United Airlines to pay
their obligations under the code-share agreements; the inability of United Airlines to successfully
restructure and emerge from bankruptcy; the ability of Delta Air Lines to reject our code-share
agreements in bankruptcy; the inability to transition the planes we currently fly under our
code-share agreement with US Airways without undue cost and expense; an increase in competition
along the routes Mesa operates or plans to operate; material delays in completion by the
manufacturer of the ordered and yet-to-be delivered aircraft; availability and cost of funds for
financing new aircraft; changes in general economic conditions; changes in fuel price; changes in
regional economic conditions; Mesas relationship with employees and the terms of future collective
bargaining agreements; the impact of current and future laws; additional terrorist attacks;
Congressional investigations, and governmental regulations affecting the airline industry and
Mesas operations; bureaucratic delays; amendments to existing legislation; consumers unwilling to
incur greater costs for flights; unfavorable resolution of negotiations with municipalities for the
leasing of facilities; and risks associated with the outcome of litigation. One or more of these or
other factors may cause Mesas actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking
statement. Mesa is not undertaking any obligation to update any forward-looking statements
contained in this Form 10-K.
All references to we, our, us, or Mesa refer to Mesa Air Group, Inc. and its
predecessors, direct and indirect subsidiaries and affiliates.
Item 1. Business
General
Mesa Air Group, Inc. (Mesa or the Company) is a holding company whose principal
subsidiaries operate as regional air carriers providing scheduled passenger and airfreight service.
As of September 30, 2005, the Company served 176 cities in 43 states, the District of Columbia,
Canada and Mexico and operated a fleet of 182 aircraft with approximately 1,100 daily departures.
Approximately 99% of our consolidated passenger revenues for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2005 were derived from operations associated with code-share agreements. Our subsidiaries have
code-share agreements with America West Airlines, Inc. (America West), Midwest Airlines, Inc.
(Midwest Airlines), United Airlines, Inc. (United Airlines or United) and US Airways, Inc.
(US Airways). These code-share agreements allow use of the code-share partners flight designator
code to identify flights and fares in computer reservation systems, permit use of logos, service
marks, aircraft paint schemes and uniforms similar to the code-share partner and provide
coordinated schedules and joint advertising. The remaining passenger revenues are derived from our
independent operations. On October 1, 2005, we commenced flight operations as Delta Connection
under a code-share agreement with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta).
In addition to carrying passengers, we carry freight and express packages on our passenger
flights and have interline small cargo freight agreements with many other carriers. We also have
contracts with the U.S. Postal Service for carriage of mail to the cities we serve and occasionally
operate charter flights when our aircraft are not otherwise used for scheduled service.
4
Our airline operations are conducted by the following airline subsidiaries:
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Mesa Airlines, Inc. (Mesa Airlines), a Nevada corporation, operates regional jet and
turboprop aircraft as America West Express under a code-share agreement with America West,
primarily at America Wests operations hubs located in Phoenix and Las Vegas; as US Airways
Express under a code-share agreement with US Airways, primarily at US Airways hubs on the
East Coast; and as United Express under a code-share agreement with United Airlines, at
various United hubs across the country. |
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Air Midwest, Inc. (Air Midwest), a Kansas corporation, operates Beechcraft 1900D
19-seat turboprop aircraft as US Airways Express under a code-share agreement with US
Airways at certain US Airways hubs on the East Coast as well as Kansas City. Air Midwests
flights in Kansas City code-share with both Midwest Airlines and US Airways. Air Midwest
operates as America West Express in Phoenix. Air Midwest also operates as Mesa Airlines in
Albuquerque, New Mexico and in select Essential Air Service (EAS) markets. The Albuquerque
flights and certain EAS markets are Independent Operations and are not subject to a
code-sharing agreement with a major carrier. |
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Freedom Airlines, Inc. (Freedom), a Nevada corporation, commenced flight operations
using ERJ-145 50-seat regional jets as Delta Connection on October 1, 2005 under a
code-share agreement with Delta primarily between Orlando, Florida and designated outlying
cities. Freedom previously operated Beechcraft 1900D 19-seat turboprop aircraft and CRJ-700
and 900 regional jets pursuant to the Companys code-share agreement with America West. |
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms Mesa, the Company, we, us, or our,
refer to Mesa Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Corporate Structure
Mesa is a Nevada corporation with its principal executive office in Phoenix, Arizona.
In addition to operating the airline subsidiaries listed above, we also have the following
other subsidiaries:
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MPD, Inc., a Nevada corporation, doing business as Mesa Pilot Development and MPD,
operates training programs for student pilots in conjunction with San Juan College in
Farmington, New Mexico and Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. |
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Regional Aircraft Services, Inc., (RAS) a California corporation, performs aircraft
component repair, certain overhaul services, and ground handling services, primarily to Mesa
subsidiaries. |
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MAGI Insurance, Ltd., a Barbados, West Indies based captive insurance company, was
established for the purpose of obtaining more favorable aircraft liability insurance rates. |
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Ritz Hotel Management Corp., a Nevada Corporation, was established to facilitate the
Companys acquisition and management of a Phoenix area hotel property used for
crew-in-training accommodations. |
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Mesa Air Group Airline Inventory Management, LLC (MAG-AIM), an Arizona Limited
Liability Company, was established to purchase, distribute and manage Mesas inventory of
spare rotable and expendable parts. |
Aircraft in Operation
The following table sets forth our aircraft fleet (owned and leased) in operation by aircraft
type as of September 30, 2005:
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Canadair |
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Canadair |
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Canadair |
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Embraer |
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Regional |
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Regional |
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Regional |
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Regional |
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Jet-200 |
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Jet-700 |
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Jet-900 |
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Jet-145 |
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Beechcraft |
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DeHavilland |
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(CRJ-200) |
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(CRJ-700) |
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(CRJ-900) |
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(ERJ-145) |
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1900D |
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Dash 8-200 |
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Total |
US Airways Express |
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23 |
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36 |
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14 |
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73 |
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America West Express |
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18 |
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37 |
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2 |
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6 |
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63 |
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United Express |
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15 |
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15 |
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10 |
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40 |
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Mesa Airlines |
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6 |
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6 |
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Total |
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56 |
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15 |
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37 |
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36 |
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22 |
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16 |
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182 |
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5
Code-Share Agreements
Our airline subsidiaries have agreements with America West, Delta, US Airways, United Airlines
and Midwest Airlines to use those carriers designation codes (commonly referred to as code-share
agreements). These code-share agreements allow use of the code-share partners flight designator
code to identify flights and fares in computer reservation systems, permit use of logos, service
marks, aircraft paint schemes and uniforms similar to the code-share partners and provide
coordinated schedules and joint advertising. Our passengers traveling on flights operated pursuant
to code-share agreements receive mileage credits in the respective frequent flyer programs of our
code-share partners, and credits in those programs can be used on flights operated by us.
The financial arrangement with our code-share partners involves either a revenue-guarantee or
pro-rate arrangement. The America West (regional jet and Dash-8), Delta (regional jet), United
(regional jet and Dash-8), and US Airways (regional jet) code-share agreements are
revenue-guarantee code-share agreements. Under the terms of these code-share agreements, the major
carrier controls marketing, scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories. We receive a
guaranteed payment based upon a fixed minimum monthly amount plus amounts related to departures and
block hours flown in addition to direct reimbursement of expenses such as fuel, landing fees and
insurance. Among other advantages, revenue-guarantee arrangements reduce the Companys exposure to
fluctuations in passenger traffic and fare levels, as well as fuel prices. The US Airways, Midwest
Airlines and America West Beechcraft 1900D turboprop code-share agreements are pro-rate agreements,
for which we receive an allocated portion of each passengers fare and pay all of the costs of
transporting the passenger.
The following table summarizes our available seat miles (ASMs) flown and revenue recognized
under our code-share agreements for the years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
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Fiscal 2005 |
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Fiscal 2004 |
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Passenger |
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Passenger |
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ASMs |
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Revenue |
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ASMs |
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Revenue |
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(In thousands) |
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America West (Revenue-Guarantee) |
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4,360,713 |
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50 |
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$ |
487,221 |
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44 |
% |
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2,983,969 |
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42 |
% |
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$ |
323,889 |
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37 |
% |
US Airways (Revenue-Guarantee) |
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2,401,808 |
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28 |
% |
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316,072 |
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29 |
% |
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2,471,476 |
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35 |
% |
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304,290 |
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35 |
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United (Revenue-Guarantee) |
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1,748,466 |
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20 |
% |
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260,541 |
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24 |
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1,269,454 |
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18 |
% |
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171,493 |
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20 |
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US Airways (Pro-Rate)* |
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112,514 |
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25,101 |
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2 |
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211,195 |
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3 |
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47,177 |
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5 |
% |
Mesa Airlines |
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71,257 |
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1 |
% |
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8,590 |
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1 |
% |
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94,269 |
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1 |
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9,568 |
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1 |
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America West (Pro-Rate) |
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20,991 |
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5,025 |
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21,372 |
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4,558 |
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1 |
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Frontier (Revenue-Guarantee) |
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55,949 |
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1 |
% |
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7,440 |
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1 |
% |
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Total |
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8,715,749 |
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$ |
1,102,550 |
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7,107,684 |
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$ |
868,415 |
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* |
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Amount includes the ASMs and Passenger Revenue associated with the Midwest Airlines
(Pro-Rate) code-share agreement. |
America West Code-Sharing Agreement
Revenue-Guarantee
As of September 30, 2005, we operated 37 CRJ-900 (a 38(th) CRJ-900 entered service for America
West in October), 18 CRJ-200, and six Dash-8 aircraft for America West under a revenue-guarantee
code-share agreement. In exchange for providing flights and all other services under the agreement,
we receive a fixed monthly minimum amount plus certain additional amounts based upon the number of
flights flown and block hours performed during the month. America West also reimburses us for
certain costs on an actual basis, including fuel costs, aircraft ownership and financing costs,
landing fees, passenger liability and hull insurance, and aircraft property taxes, all as defined
in the agreement. In addition, America West also provides, at no cost to Mesa, certain ground
handling and customer service functions, as well as airport-related facilities and gates at America
West hubs and cities where both carriers operate. We also receive a monthly payment from America
West based on a percentage of revenue from flights that we operate under the code-share agreement.
Under the amended code-share agreement, America West has the right to reduce the combined CRJ
fleets utilized under the code-share agreement by one aircraft in any six-month period commencing
in June 2006 (except during the calendar year 2007 in which 2 CRJ-200 can be eliminated in each
six-month period). In addition, beginning in February 2007, America West may eliminate the Dash-8
aircraft upon 180 days prior written notice. The code-share agreement terminates on June 30, 2012
unless America West elects to extend the contract for two years or exercises options to increase
fleet size. The code-share agreement is subject to termination prior to that date in various
circumstances including:
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If our flight completion factor or arrival performance in the Phoenix Hub falls below a
specified percentage for a specified period of time, subject to notice and cure rights; |
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If either America West or we become insolvent, file for bankruptcy or fail to pay our
debts as they become due, the non-defaulting party may terminate the agreement; |
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Failure by us or America West to perform the covenants, conditions or provisions of the
code-sharing agreement, subject to 15 days notice and cure rights; |
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If we or America West fails to make a payment when due, subject to ten business days
notice and cure rights; or |
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If we are required by the FAA or the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) to suspend
operations and we have not resumed operations within three business days, except as a result
of an emergency airworthiness directive from the FAA affecting all similarly equipped
aircraft, America West may terminate the agreement. |
On September 16, 2005, the merger of US Airways Group, Inc., the parent company of US Airways,
Inc., and America West Holdings, the parent company of America West Airlines, Inc. was completed.
The new US Airways Group will operate under a single brand name of US Airways through two principal
operating subsidiaries, US Airways, Inc. and America West Airlines, Inc. We will continue to
provide regional jet airline services for US Airways Group pursuant to our code-share agreement
with America West Airlines.
Pro-Rate
Pursuant to a turboprop code-share agreement with America West, we operated two Beechcraft
1900D turboprop aircraft in the Phoenix hub under a pro-rate revenue-sharing arrangement as of
September 30, 2005. We control scheduling, inventory and pricing. We are allocated a portion of
each passengers fare based on a standard industry formula and are required to pay all costs of
transporting the passenger. The pro-rate agreement terminates on March 31, 2012 unless America West
elects to extend the contract for successive one-year periods. The pro-rate agreement could also be
terminated prior to the termination under similar circumstances as the revenue-guarantee agreement.
US Airways Code-Sharing Agreements
Revenue-Guarantee
As of September 30, 2005, we operated 23 CRJ-200 and 36 ERJ-145 aircraft for US Airways under
a code-sharing agreement. As a result of US Airways emergence from bankruptcy and their
non-assumption of our code-share agreement, we began working with US Airways to provide for the
orderly transition of these 59 jets to our United and Delta revenue-guarantee code-sharing
arrangements. As of December 1, 2005, we had transitioned 32 of the 59 aircraft and operated 27
50-seat regional jets for US Airways under our code- sharing agreement. We expect to complete the
transition of aircraft from US Airways to United in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and to
Delta in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006. Under the jet code-share agreement, we provide US
Airways Express service between US Airways hubs and cities designated by US Airways. In exchange
for performing the flight services under the agreement, we receive from US Airways a fixed monthly
minimum amount, plus certain additional amounts based upon the number of flights flown and block
hours performed during the month. Additionally, certain costs incurred by us in performing the
flight services are pass-through costs, whereby US Airways agrees to reimburse us for the actual
amounts incurred for these items: insurance, property tax per aircraft, fuel and oil cost, catering
cost and landing fees. We also receive a fixed profit margin based upon certain cost reimbursements
under the agreement. In addition, US Airways also provides, at no cost to Mesa, certain ground
handling and customer service functions, as well as, airport-related facilities and gates at US
Airways hubs and cities.
Pro-Rate
Pursuant to a turboprop code-sharing agreement with US Airways, we operated 14 Beechcraft
1900D turboprop aircraft under a pro-rate revenue-sharing arrangement as of September 30, 2005. We
control scheduling, inventory and pricing subject to US Airways concurrence that such service does
not adversely affect its other operations in the region. We are allocated a portion of each
passengers fare based on a standard industry formula and are required to pay all the costs of
transporting the passenger. Additionally, we are required to pay certain franchise, marketing and
reservation fees to US Airways.
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US Airways may terminate the turboprop agreement at any time for cause upon not less than five
days notice under any of the following conditions:
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If we fail to utilize the aircraft as specified in the agreements. |
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If we fail to comply with the trademark license provisions of the agreement. |
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If we fail to perform the material terms, covenants or conditions of the code-sharing agreement. |
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Upon a change in our ownership or control without the written approval of US Airways. |
The turboprop code-share agreement terminates in October 2006, provided, however, most of the
turboprop flying hub markets can be terminated by US Airways for any reason upon 180 days prior
advance written notice.
United Code-Sharing Agreement
As of September 30, 2005, we operated 15 CRJ-200, 15 CRJ-700 and 10 Dash-8 aircraft for United
under a code-sharing arrangement. The code-share agreement provides that we can increase our fleet
to 45 50-seat and 30 70-seat regional jet aircraft (15 of which would be replacements for 15
CRJ-200s). In exchange for performing the flight services under the agreement, we receive from
United a fixed monthly minimum amount, plus certain additional amounts based upon the number of
flights flown and block hours performed during the month. Additionally, certain costs incurred by
us in performing the flight services are pass-through costs, whereby United agrees to reimburse
us for the actual amounts incurred for these items: insurance, property tax per aircraft, fuel
cost, oil cost, catering cost and landing fees. We also receive a profit margin based upon certain
reimbursable costs under the agreement as well as our operational performance. The code-share
agreement for (i) the ten Dash-8 aircraft terminates in July 2013 unless terminated by United by
giving notice six months prior to April 30, 2010, (ii) the 15 50-seat CRJ-200s terminates no later
than April 30, 2010, which can be accelerated up to two years at our discretion, (iii) the 15
70-seat regional jets (to be delivered upon the withdrawal of the 50-seat regional jets) terminates
ten years from delivery date, but no later than October 31, 2018, and (iv) the remaining 15 70-seat
regional jets terminates in three tranches between December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2013. The
code-share agreement is subject to termination prior to these dates under various circumstances
including:
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If certain operational performance factors fall below a specified percentage for a
specified time, subject to notice and cure rights; |
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Failure by us to perform the material covenants, agreements, terms or conditions of the
code-share agreement or similar agreements with United, subject to thirty (30) days notice
and cure rights; or |
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If either United or we become insolvent, file bankruptcy or fail to pay debts when due,
the non-defaulting party may terminate the agreement. |
Delta Code-Sharing Agreement
On October 1, 2005, we commenced flight operations for Delta under a code-sharing agreement.
Flight operations for Delta are performed by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Freedom Airlines. The
code-share agreement provides that we increase our fleet to 30 50-seat regional jet aircraft. In
exchange for performing the flight services and our other obligations under the agreement, we
receive from Delta monthly compensation made up of a fixed monthly amount, plus certain additional
amounts based upon number of block hours flown and departures during the month. Additionally,
certain costs incurred by Freedom are pass-through costs, whereby Delta agrees to reimburse us for
the actual amounts incurred for these items: landing fees, hull insurance, passenger liability
costs, fuel costs, catering costs and property taxes. Aircraft rent/ownership expenses are also
considered a pass-through cost, but are limited to a specified amount for each type of aircraft. We
are eligible to receive additional compensation based upon our completion rate and on-time arrival
rate each month. Further, for each semi-annual period during the term of the agreement, we are
eligible to receive additional compensation from Delta based upon performance. The fixed rates
payable to us by Delta under the code-sharing agreement have been determined through the term of
such agreement and are subject to annual revision.
The code-share agreement terminates on an aircraft-by-aircraft basis between 2017 and 2018. At
the end of the term, Delta has the right to extend the agreement for additional one year successive
terms on the same terms and conditions. Delta may terminate the code-sharing agreement at any time,
with or without cause, upon twelve months prior written notice, provided such notice shall not be
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given prior to the earlier of (i) the sixth anniversary of the in-service date of the 30(th)
aircraft added to the Delta Connection fleet by the Company, or (ii) November 2012. However, Delta
has not yet assumed our code-share agreement in its bankruptcy proceedings and could choose to
terminate this agreement at any time prior to its emergence from bankruptcy.
This agreement may be subject to early termination under various circumstances including:
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If either Delta or we file for bankruptcy, reorganization or similar action or if either
Delta or we make an assignment for benefit of creditors; |
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If either Delta or we commit a material breach of the code-share agreement, subject to 30 days notice and cure rights; or |
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Upon the occurrence of an event of force majeure that continues for a period of 30 or more consecutive days. |
In addition, Delta may immediately terminate the code-share agreement upon the occurrence of
one or more of the following events:
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If there is a change of control of Freedom or Mesa; |
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If there is a merger involving Freedom or Mesa; |
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If we fail to maintain a specified completion rate with respect to the flights we operate
for Delta during a specified period; or |
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If our level of safety is not reasonably satisfactory to Delta. |
Fleet Plans and Aircraft Manufacturer Relationships
Interim Financing of Aircraft
Upon delivery of an aircraft from the manufacturer it is our customary business practice to
enter into an interim financing arrangement with the manufacturer until such time as permanent
financing as an operating lease or debt can be arranged. Under interim financing arrangements, we
take delivery and title of the aircraft prior to securing permanent financing and the acquisition
of the aircraft is accounted for as a purchase with debt financing. Accordingly, we reflect the
aircraft and debt under interim financing on our balance sheet during the interim financing period.
The interim financing period can be for up to six months after delivery of the aircraft. This
practice allows us to take delivery and begin operating aircraft quicker while arranging permanent
financing, either as an operating lease or with debt, with an independent third party.
At September 30, 2005, we had $54.6 million in notes payable to an aircraft manufacturer for
two aircraft on interim financing. These interim financing agreements are six months in length and
provide for monthly interest only payments at LIBOR plus three percent. The current interim
financing agreement with the manufacturer provides for the Company to have a maximum of 15 aircraft
on interim financing at a given time.
ERJ Program
In June 1999, we entered into an agreement with Empresa Brasiliera de Aeronautica SA
(Embraer) to acquire 36 Embraer ERJ-145 50-passenger regional jets. Mesa introduced the ERJ-145
aircraft into revenue service in the third quarter of fiscal 2000. As of September 30, 2005, we
have taken delivery of all 36 ERJ-145s, which have been financed as operating leases with initial
terms of 16.5 to 18 years. We also have options for 45 additional aircraft. In May 2005, our
contract with Embraer was amended to extend the option exercise date to December 2005 for
deliveries beginning in May 2007.
CRJ Program
In August 1996, we entered into an agreement (the 1996 BRAD Agreement) with Bombardier
Regional Aircraft Division (BRAD) to acquire 32 CRJ-200 50-passenger regional jet aircraft. The
32 aircraft have been delivered and are currently under permanent financing as operating leases
with initial terms ranging from 16.5 to 18.5 years. The Company has also entered into operating
leases for 24 previously-operated CRJ-200s under both short and long-term leases.
9
In May 2001, we entered into a second agreement with BRAD (the 2001 BRAD Agreement) under
which we committed to purchase a total of 15 CRJ-700s and 25 CRJ-900s. In January 2004, the Company
exercised options to purchase 20 CRJ-900 aircraft (seven of which can be converted to CRJ-700
aircraft) reserved under the option provision of the 2001 BRAD Agreement. The transaction includes
standard product support provisions, including training, preferred pricing on initial inventory
provisioning, maintenance and technical publications. As of September 30, 2005, we have accepted
delivery of 15 CRJ-700s and 37 CRJ-900 aircraft. The Company accepted its 38(th) CRJ-900 in October
2005. We also have firm orders for seven additional CRJ-900s (which can be converted to CRJ-700s).
In addition to the firm orders, we have an option to acquire an additional 72 CRJ-700 or CRJ-900
regional jets that are exercisable through 2009 and 40 CRJ-700 and CRJ-900 regional jets that are
exercisable in 2010 and beyond. In conjunction with the 2001 BRAD Agreement, we had $15.0 million
on deposit with BRAD, which was included with lease and equipment deposits at September 30, 2005.
Beechcraft 1900D
As of September 30, 2005, we owned 35 Beechcraft 1900D aircraft and were operating 22 of these
aircraft. During fiscal year 2005, the Company leased four of its Beechcraft 1900D aircraft to
Gulfstream International Airlines (Gulfstream), a regional turboprop air carrier based in Ft.
Lauderdale, Florida for a term of five years. In January 2005, we entered into an agreement to
lease ten of our Beechcraft 1900D aircraft to Big Sky Transportation Co. (Big Sky), a regional
turboprop carrier based in Billings, Montana. As of September 30, 2005, we had leased nine aircraft
to Big Sky and leased the tenth aircraft to Big Sky in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 for a term
of five years.
Dash-8
As of September 30, 2005, we operated 16 leased Dash-8 aircraft.
Marketing
Our flight schedules are structured to facilitate the connection of our passengers with the
flights of our code-share partners at their hub airports and to maximize local and connecting
service to other carriers.
Under the America West, Delta, US Airways and United revenue-guarantee code-share agreements,
market selection, pricing and yield management functions are performed by our respective partners.
The market selection process for our B1900 turboprop operations, outside the Essential Air Service
program flights, includes an in-depth analysis on a route-by-route basis and is followed by a
review and approval process in a joint effort with US Airways or America West, as the case may be,
regarding the level of service and fares. We believe that this selection process enhances the
likelihood of profitability in a given market.
Under our code-share agreements, the code-share partner coordinates advertising and public
relations within their respective systems. In addition, our traffic is impacted by the major
airline partners advertising programs in regions outside those served by us, with the major
partners customers becoming our customers as a result of through fares. Under pro-rate code-share
arrangements, our passengers also benefit from through fare ticketing with the major airline
partners and greater accessibility to our flights on computer reservation systems and in the
Official Airline Guide.
Our pro-rate agreements and independent flights are promoted through, and our revenues are
generally believed to benefit from, listings in computer reservation systems, the Official Airline
Guide and through direct contact with travel agencies and corporate travel departments. Our
independent operations utilize SABRE, a computerized reservation system widely used by travel
agents, corporate travel offices and other airlines. The reservation systems of our code-share
partners are also utilized in each of our other operations through their respective code-share
agreements. We also pay booking fees to owners of other computerized reservation systems based on
the number of independent and pro-rate passengers booked by travel agents using such systems. We
believe that we have good relationships with the travel agents serving our passengers.
Competition
The airline industry is highly competitive and volatile. Airlines compete in the areas of
pricing, scheduling (frequency and timing of flights), on-time performance, type of equipment,
cabin configuration, amenities provided to passengers, frequent flyer plans, and the automation of
travel agent reservation systems. Further, because of the Airline Deregulation Act, airlines are
currently free to set prices and establish new routes without the necessity of seeking governmental
approval. At the same time, deregulation has allowed airlines to abandon unprofitable routes where
the affected communities may be left without air service.
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We believe that the Airline Deregulation Act facilitated our entry into scheduled air service
markets and allows us to compete on the basis of service and fares, thus causing major carriers to
seek out further contractual agreements with carriers like us as a way of expanding their
respective networks. However, the Airline Deregulation Act makes the entry of other competitors
possible, some of which may have substantial financial resources and experience, creating the
potential for intense competition among regional air carriers in our markets.
Fuel
Historically, we have not experienced problems with the availability of fuel, and believe that
we will be able to obtain fuel in quantities sufficient to meet our existing and anticipated future
requirements at competitive prices. Standard industry contracts generally do not provide protection
against fuel price increases, nor do they ensure availability of supply. However, our
revenue-guarantee code-share agreements with America West, United and US Airways (regional jet)
allow fuel used in the performance of the agreements to be reimbursed by our code-share partner,
thereby reducing our exposure to fuel price fluctuations. In fiscal 2005, approximately 95% of our
fuel purchases was associated with our America West, United and US Airways (regional jet)
code-share agreements. A substantial increase in the price of jet fuel, to the extent our fuel
costs are not reimbursed, or the lack of adequate fuel supplies in the future, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Maintenance of Aircraft and Training
All mechanics and avionics specialists employed by us have the appropriate training and
experience and hold the required licenses issued by the FAA. Using a combination of FAA-certified
maintenance vendors and our own personnel and facilities, we maintain our aircraft on a scheduled
and as-needed basis. We emphasize preventive maintenance and inspect our aircraft engines and
airframes as required. We also maintain an inventory of spare parts specific to the aircraft types
we fly. We provide periodic in-house and outside training for our maintenance and flight personnel
and also take advantage of factory training programs that are offered when acquiring new aircraft.
Insurance
We carry types and amounts of insurance customary in the regional airline industry, including
coverage for public liability, passenger liability, property damage, product liability, aircraft
loss or damage, baggage and cargo liability and workers compensation.
As a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, aviation insurers have
significantly reduced the maximum amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers
for war-risk (terrorism) coverage, while at the same time, significantly increasing the premiums
for this coverage as well as for aviation insurance in general. Given the significant increase in
insurance costs, the federal government is currently providing insurance assistance under the Air
Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act. In addition, the federal government has issued
war-risk coverage to U.S. air carriers that is generally renewable for 60-day periods. However, the
availability of aviation insurance is not guaranteed and our inability to obtain such coverage at
affordable rates may result in the grounding of our aircraft. Insurance costs are reimbursed under
the terms of our revenue-guarantee code-share agreements.
Employees
As of September 30, 2005, we employed approximately 4,600 employees. Approximately 2,600 of
our employees are represented by various labor organizations. Our continued success is partly
dependent on our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel. Historically, we
have had no difficulty attracting qualified personnel to meet our requirements.
Relations between air carriers and labor unions in the United States are governed by the
Railway Labor Act or RLA. Under the RLA, collective bargaining agreements generally contain
amendable dates rather than expiration dates, and the RLA requires that a carrier maintain the
existing terms and conditions of employment following the amendable date through a multi-stage and
usually lengthy series of bargaining processes overseen by the National Mediation Board. Mesa
Airlines flight attendants are represented by the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA). Mesa
Airlines contract with the AFA becomes amendable in June 2006. Our pilots are represented by the
Air Line Pilot Association (ALPA). Our contract with ALPA becomes amendable in September 2007.
Although not currently observing high turnover, pilot turnover at times is a significant issue
among regional carriers when major
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carriers are hiring experienced commercial pilots away from regional carriers. The addition of
aircraft, especially new aircraft types, can result in pilots upgrading between aircraft types and
becoming unavailable for duty during the extensive training periods required. No assurances can be
made that pilot turnover and unavailability will not be a significant problem in the future,
particularly if major carriers expand their operations. Similarly, there can be no assurance that
sufficient numbers of new pilots will be available to support any future growth.
No other Mesa subsidiaries are parties to any other collective bargaining agreement or union
contracts.
Essential Air Service Program
The Essential Air Service (EAS) program administered by the DOT guarantees a minimum level
of air service in certain communities, predicated on predetermined guidelines set forth by
Congress. Based on these guidelines, the DOT subsidizes air service to communities that might not
otherwise have air service. At September 30, 2005, we provided service to 24 such cities for an
annualized subsidy of approximately $19 million. EAS rates are normally set for two-year contract
periods for each city. There is no guarantee that we will continue to receive subsidies for the
cities we serve. The DOT may request competitive proposals from other airlines at the end of the
contract period for EAS service to a particular city. Proposals, when requested, are evaluated on,
among other things, level of service provided, subsidy requested, fitness of the applicant and
comments from the communities served. If the funding under this program is terminated for any of
the cities served by us, in all likelihood we would not continue to fly in these markets, and as a
result, we would be forced to find alternative uses for the Beechcraft 1900D 19-seat turboprop
aircraft affected.
Regulation
As an interstate air carrier, we are subject to the economic jurisdiction, regulation and
continuing air carrier fitness requirements of the DOT. Such requirements include minimum levels of
financial, managerial and regulatory fitness. The DOT is authorized to establish consumer
protection regulations to prevent unfair methods of competition and deceptive practices, to
prohibit certain pricing practices, to inspect a carriers books, properties and records, and to
mandate conditions of carriage. The DOT also has the power to bring proceedings for the enforcement
of air carrier economic regulations, including the assessment of civil penalties, and to seek
criminal sanctions.
We are subject to the jurisdiction of the FAA with respect to our aircraft maintenance and
operations, including equipment, ground facilities, dispatch, communication, training, weather
observation, flight personnel and other matters affecting air safety. To ensure compliance with its
regulations, the FAA requires airlines to obtain an operating certificate, which is subject to
suspension or revocation for cause, and provides for regular inspections.
We are subject to various federal and local laws and regulations pertaining to other issues of
environmental protocol. We believe we are in compliance with all governmental laws and regulations
regarding environmental protection.
We are also subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission with respect
to the use of our radio facilities and the United States Postal Service with respect to carriage of
United States mail.
Local governments in certain markets have adopted regulations governing various aspects of
aircraft operations, including noise abatement and curfews.
Available Information
We maintain a website where additional information concerning our business can be found. The
address of that website is www.mesa-air.com. We make available free of charge on our website our
annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or
furnish such materials to the SEC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors, in addition to the information discussed elsewhere herein, should
be carefully considered in evaluating us and our business:
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Risks Related to Our Business
We are dependent on our agreements with our code-share partners.
We depend on relationships created by our code-share agreements. We derive a significant
portion of our consolidated passenger revenues from our revenue guarantee code-share agreements
with America West, United Airlines, and US Airways. Our code-share partners have certain rights to
cancel the applicable code-share agreement upon the occurrence of certain events or the giving of
appropriate notice, subject to certain conditions. No assurance can be given that one or more of
our code-share partners will not serve notice at a later date of their intention to cancel our
code-sharing agreement, forcing us to stop selling those routes with the applicable partners code
and potentially reducing our traffic and revenue.
Our code-share agreement with America West allows America West, subject to certain
restrictions, to reduce the combined CRJ fleets utilized under the code-share agreement by one
aircraft in any six-month period commencing in June 2006 (except during the calendar year 2007 in
which 2 CRJ-200 can be eliminated in each six-month period). In addition, beginning in February
2007, America West may eliminate the Dash-8 aircraft upon 180 days prior written notice. America
West has used this provision to reduce the number of aircraft covered by the code-share agreement
and there can be no assurance that, commencing in January 2007, they will not continue to further
reduce the number of covered aircraft.
In addition, because a majority of our operating revenues are currently generated under
revenue-guarantee code-share agreements, if any one of them is terminated, our operating revenues
and net income could be materially adversely affected unless we are able to enter into satisfactory
substitute arrangements or, alternatively, fly under our own flight designator code, including
obtaining the airport facilities and gates necessary to do so. For the year ended September 30,
2005, our America West code-share agreement accounted for 44% of our consolidated passenger
revenues, our US Airways code-share agreement accounted for 31% of our consolidated passenger
revenues and our United code-share agreement accounted for 24% of our consolidated passenger
revenues. Following the transition of the 59 aircraft previously operated at US Airways, we
currently anticipate that our America West code-share agreement will account for approximately 40%
of our consolidated passenger revenues, our Delta code-share agreement will account for
approximately 20% of our consolidated passenger revenues and our United code-share agreement will
account for approximately 35% of our consolidated passenger revenues. Any material modification to,
or termination of, our code-share agreements with any of these partners could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, the results of our operations and the price of our
common stock. Should America West, Delta or Uniteds revenue-guarantee code-share agreements be
terminated, we cannot assure you that we would be able to enter into substitute code-share
arrangements, that any such arrangements would be as favorable to us as the current code-share
agreements or that we could successfully fly under our own flight designator code.
As a result of the US Airways emergence from bankruptcy and their non-assumption of our
revenue-guarantee code-share agreement, we began working with US Airways to provide for the orderly
transition of the aircraft flown under our US Airways code-share agreement. If we are unable to
timely transition the jets flown under this agreement to other code-share arrangements, we may
incur unexpected costs which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
If our code-share partners or other regional carriers experience events that negatively impact
their financial strength or operations, our operations also may be negatively impacted.
We are directly affected by the financial and operating strength of our code-share partners.
Any events that negatively impact the financial strength of our code-share partners or have a
long-term effect on the use of our code-share partners by airline travelers would likely have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In the
event of a decrease in the financial or operational strength of any of our code-share partners,
such partner may seek to reduce, or be unable to make, the payments due to us under their
code-share agreement. In addition, they may reduce utilization of our aircraft. Although there are
certain monthly guaranteed payment amounts, there are no minimum levels of utilization specified in
the code-share agreements. UAL Corp., the parent company of our code-share partner United Airlines,
has not emerged from reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Additionally, US
Airways, which accounted for 31% of our consolidated passenger revenue for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2005, filed for bankruptcy protection. On September 16, 2005, the Bankruptcy court
entered an order confirming the debtors (US Airways) plan of reorganization, which included the
merger between US Airways Group and America West Holding Corporation, the parent company of America
West Airlines. US Airways Group will operate under the single brand name of US Airways through two
principal operating subsidiaries, US Airways, Inc. and America West Airlines, Inc. As a result of
US Airways emergence from bankruptcy and their non-assumption of our revenue-guarantee code-share
agreement, we expanded our regional jet revenue-guarantee code-share agreement with United and
entered into a new revenue-guarantee code-share agreement with Delta and are currently working to
transition the jets flown under the US Airways code-share agreement to the United and Delta
arrangements.
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In addition, on September 14, 2005, Delta Air Lines filed for reorganization under Chapter 11
of the US Bankruptcy Code. Delta has not yet assumed our code-share agreement in its bankruptcy
proceeding and could choose to terminate this agreement or seek to renegotiate the agreement on
terms less favorable to us. If any of our other current or future code-share partners become
bankrupt, our code-share agreement with such partner may not be assumed in bankruptcy and would be
terminated. This and other such events could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. We may also experience additional costs that could
adversely affect our operations if we experience any delay in the transition of aircraft flying
under our US Airways code-share agreement to United or Delta. In addition, any negative events that
occur to other regional carriers and that affect public perception of such carriers generally could
also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our code-share partners may expand their direct operation of regional jets thus limiting the
expansion of our relationships with them.
We depend on major airlines like America West, Delta, United Airlines and US Airways electing
to contract with us instead of purchasing and operating their own regional jets. However, these
major airlines possess the resources to acquire and operate their own regional jets instead of
entering into contracts with us or other regional carriers. We have no guarantee that in the future
our code-share partners will choose to enter into contracts with us instead of purchasing their own
regional jets or entering into relationships with competing regional airlines. A decision by
America West, Delta, United Airlines, or US Airways to phase out our contract-based code-share
relationships or to enter into similar agreements with competitors could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition to Mesa, Delta,
US Airways and United Airlines have similar code-share agreements with other competing regional
airlines.
If we experience a lack of labor availability or strikes, it could result in a decrease of
revenues due to the cancellation of flights.
The operation of our business is significantly dependent on the availability of qualified
employees, including, specifically, flight crews, mechanics and avionics specialists. Historically,
regional airlines have periodically experienced high pilot turnover as a result of air carriers
operating larger aircraft hiring their commercial pilots. Further, the addition of aircraft,
especially new aircraft types, can result in pilots upgrading between aircraft types and becoming
unavailable for duty during the required extensive training periods. There can be no assurance that
we will be able to maintain an adequate supply of qualified personnel or that labor expenses will
not increase.
At September 30, 2005, we had approximately 4,600 employees, a significant number of whom are
members of labor unions, including ALPA and the AFA. Our collective bargaining agreement with ALPA
becomes amendable in September 2007 and our collective bargaining agreement with the AFA becomes
amendable in June 2006. The inability to negotiate acceptable contracts with existing unions as
agreements expire or with new unions could result in work stoppages by the affected workers, lost
revenues resulting from the cancellation of flights and increased operating costs as a result of
higher wages or benefits paid to union members. We cannot predict which, if any, other employee
groups may seek union representation or the outcome or the terms of any future collective
bargaining agreement and therefore the effect, if any, on our business financial condition and
results of operations. If negotiations with unions over collective bargaining agreements prove to
be unsuccessful, following specified cooling off periods, the unions may initiate a work action,
including a strike, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Increases in our labor costs, which constitute a substantial portion of our total operating
costs, will cause our earnings to decrease.
Labor costs constitute a significant percentage of our total operating costs. Under our
code-share agreements, our reimbursement rates contemplate labor costs that increase on a set
schedule generally tied to an increase in the consumer price index or the actual increase in the
contract. We are responsible for our labor costs, and we may not be entitled to receive increased
payments under our code-share agreements if our labor costs increase above the assumed costs
included in the reimbursement rates. As a result, a significant increase in our labor costs above
the levels assumed in our reimbursement rates could result in a material reduction in our earnings.
If new airline regulations are passed or are imposed upon our operations, we may incur
increased operating costs and experience a decrease in earnings.
Laws and regulations, such as those described below, have been proposed from time to time that
could significantly increase the cost of our operations by imposing additional requirements or
restrictions on our operations. We cannot predict what laws and
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regulations will be adopted or what changes to air transportation agreements will be effected,
if any, or how they will affect us, and there can be no assurance that laws or regulations
currently proposed or enacted in the future will not increase our operating expenses and therefore
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
As an interstate air carrier, we are subject to the economic jurisdiction, regulation and
continuing air carrier fitness requirements of the DOT, which include required levels of financial,
managerial and regulatory fitness. The DOT is authorized to establish consumer protection
regulations to prevent unfair methods of competition and deceptive practices, to prohibit certain
pricing practices, to inspect a carriers books, properties and records, to mandate conditions of
carriage and to suspend an air carriers fitness to operate. The DOT also has the power to bring
proceedings for the enforcement of air carrier economic regulations, including the assessment of
civil penalties, and to seek criminal sanctions.
We are also subject to the jurisdiction of the FAA with respect to our aircraft maintenance
and operations, including equipment, ground facilities, dispatch, communication, training, weather
observation, flight personnel and other matters affecting air safety. To ensure compliance with its
regulations, the FAA requires airlines to obtain an operating certificate, which is subject to
suspension or revocation for cause, and provides for regular inspections.
We incur substantial costs in maintaining our current certifications and otherwise complying
with the laws, rules and regulations to which we are subject. We cannot predict whether we will be
able to comply with all present and future laws, rules, regulations and certification requirements
or that the cost of continued compliance will not significantly increase our costs of doing
business.
The FAA has the authority to issue mandatory orders relating to, among other things, the
grounding of aircraft, inspection of aircraft, installation of new safety-related items and removal
and replacement of aircraft parts that have failed or may fail in the future. A decision by the FAA
to ground, or require time-consuming inspections of, or maintenance on, all or any of our
turboprops or regional jets, for any reason, could negatively impact our results of operations.
In addition to state and federal regulation, airports and municipalities enact rules and
regulations that affect our operations. From time to time, various airports throughout the country
have considered limiting the use of smaller aircraft, such as Embraer or Canadair regional jets, at
such airports. The imposition of any limits on the use of our regional jets at any airport at which
we operate could interfere with our obligations under our code-share agreements and severely
interrupt our business operations.
lf additional security and safety measures regulations are adopted, we may incur increased
operating costs and experience a decrease in earnings.
Congress has adopted increased safety and security measures designed to increase airline
passenger security and protect against terrorist acts. Such measures have resulted in additional
operating costs to the airline industry. The Aviation Safety Commissions report recommends the
adoption of further measures aimed at improving the safety and security of air travel. We cannot
forecast what additional security and safety requirements may be imposed on our operations in the
future or the costs or revenue impact that would be associated with complying with such
requirements, although such costs and revenue impact could be significant. To the extent that the
costs of complying with any additional safety and security measures are not reimbursed by our
code-share partners, our operating results and net income could be adversely affected.
If our operating costs increase as our aircraft fleet ages and we are unable to pass along
such costs, our earnings will decrease.
As our fleet of aircraft age, the cost of maintaining such aircraft, if not replaced, will
likely increase. There can be no assurance that costs of maintenance, including costs to comply
with aging aircraft requirements, will not materially increase in the future. Any material increase
in such costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations. Because many aircraft components are required to be replaced after specified numbers
of flight hours or take-off and landing cycles, and because new aviation technology may be required
to be retrofitted, the cost to maintain aging aircraft will generally exceed the cost to maintain
newer aircraft. We believe that the cost to maintain our aircraft in the long-term will be
consistent with industry experience for these aircraft types and ages used by comparable airlines.
We believe that our aircraft are mechanically reliable based on the percentage of scheduled
flights completed and as of September 30, 2005 the average age of our regional jet fleet is 3.2
years. However, there can be no assurance that such aircraft will continue to be sufficiently
reliable over longer periods of time. Furthermore, any public perception that our aircraft are less
than completely reliable could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
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Our fleet expansion program has required a significant increase in our leverage.
The airline business is very capital intensive and, as a result, many airline companies are
highly leveraged. For the year ended September 30, 2005, our debt service payments, including
principal and interest, totaled $74.6 million and our aircraft lease payments totaled $206.2
million. We have significant lease obligations with respect to our aircraft and ground facilities,
which aggregated approximately $2.5 billion at September 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2005, our
growth strategy involves the acquisition of one more Bombardier regional jet during fiscal 2006. As
of September 30, 2005, we had permanently financed all but two CRJ-700 and CRJ-900 aircraft
delivered under the 2001 BRAD agreement. We may utilize interim financing provided by the
manufacturer and have the ability to fund up to 15 aircraft at any one time under this facility.
There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain permanent financing for future aircraft
deliveries.
There can be no assurance that our operations will generate sufficient cash flow to make such
payments or that we will be able to obtain financing to acquire the additional aircraft necessary
for our expansion. If we default under our loan or lease agreements, the lender/lessor has
available extensive remedies, including, without limitation, repossession of the respective
aircraft and, in the case of large creditors, the effective ability to exert control over how we
allocate a significant portion of our revenues. Even if we are able to timely service our debt, the
size of our long-term debt and lease obligations could negatively affect our financial condition,
results of operations and the price of our common stock in many ways, including:
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increasing the cost, or limiting the availability of, additional financing for working
capital, acquisitions or other purposes; |
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limiting the ways in which we can use our cash flow, much of which may have to be used to
satisfy debt and lease obligations; and |
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adversely affecting our ability to respond to changing business or economic conditions or
continue our growth strategy. |
Reduced utilization levels of our aircraft under the revenue-guarantee agreements would
adversely impact our revenues and earnings.
Even though our revenue-guarantee agreements require a fixed amount per month to compensate us
for our fixed costs, if our aircraft are underutilized (including taking into account the stage
length and frequency of our scheduled flights) we will lose the opportunity to receive a margin on
the variable costs of flights that would have been flown if our aircraft were more fully utilized.
If we incur problems with any of our third-party service providers, our operations could be
adversely affected by a resulting decline in revenue or negative public perception about our
services.
Our reliance upon others to provide essential services on behalf of our operations may result
in the relative inability to control the efficiency and timeliness of contract services. We have
entered into agreements with contractors to provide various facilities and services required for
our operations, including aircraft maintenance, ground facilities, baggage handling and personnel
training. It is likely that similar agreements will be entered into in any new markets we decide to
serve. All of these agreements are subject to termination after notice. Any material problems with
the efficiency and timeliness of contract services could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are at risk of loss and adverse publicity stemming from any accident involving any of our
aircraft.
If one of our aircraft were to crash or be involved in an accident, we could be exposed to
significant tort liability.
There can be no assurance that the insurance we carry to cover damages arising from any future
accidents will be adequate. Accidents could also result in unforeseen mechanical and maintenance
costs. In addition, any accident involving an aircraft that we operate could create a public
perception that our aircraft are not safe, which could result in air travelers being reluctant to
fly on our aircraft. To the extent a decrease in air travelers is associated with our operations
not covered by our code-share agreements, such a decrease could have a material adverse affect on
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
If we become involved in any material litigation or any existing litigation is concluded in a
manner adverse to us, our earnings may decline.
We are, from time to time, subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or
unasserted. Any such claims, whether with or without merit, could be time-consuming and expensive
to defend and could divert managements attention and resources. There can be no assurance
regarding the outcome of current or future litigation.
16
Our business would be harmed if we lose the services of our key personnel.
Our success depends to a large extent on the continued service of our executive management
team. We have employment agreements with certain executive officers, but it is possible that
members of executive management may leave us. Departures by our executive officers could have a
negative impact on our business, as we may not be able to find suitable management personnel to
replace departing executives on a timely basis. We do not maintain key-man life insurance on any of
our executive officers.
We may experience difficulty finding, training and retaining employees.
Our business is labor intensive, we require large numbers of pilots, flight attendants,
maintenance technicians and other personnel. The airline industry has from time to time experienced
a shortage of qualified personnel, specifically pilots and maintenance technicians. In addition, as
is common with most of our competitors, we have faced considerable turnover of our employees.
Although our employee turnover has decreased significantly since September 11, 2001, our pilots,
flight attendants and maintenance technicians often leave to work for larger airlines, which
generally offer higher salaries and better benefit programs than regional airlines are financially
able to offer. Should the turnover of employees, particularly pilots and maintenance technicians,
sharply increase, the result will be significantly higher training costs than otherwise would be
necessary. We cannot assure you that we will be able to recruit, train and retain the qualified
employees that we need to carry out our expansion plans or replace departing employees. If we are
unable to hire and retain qualified employees at a reasonable cost, we may be unable to complete
our expansion plans, which could have a material adverse effect our financial condition, results of
operations and the price of our common stock.
We may be unable to successfully launch or profitably operate our planned Hawaiian airline,
which could negatively impact our business and operations.
We have announced plans to form an independent inter-island Hawaiian airline with service
expected to begin in the first quarter of 2006. Launching service in Hawaii will require ongoing
investments of working capital by Mesa, significant management attention and focus, regulatory
approval by state and federal regulators, location of suitable facilities and may involve a
partnership or venture with financial investors.
We have not had operations in Hawaii prior to this planned launch and we may be unable to
begin service when planned, if at all, given the inherent risks in establishing and operating a new
airline. If we are unable to begin service when planned or are unable to begin service at all, our
operations may be negatively impacted. Additionally, given the costs and risks associated with
operating an independent low fare regional jet airline, once service begins we may be unable to
operate the Hawaiian airline profitably, which would negatively impact our financial results.
Risks Related to Our Industry
If competition in the airline industry increases, we may experience a decline in revenue.
Increased competition in the airline industry as well as competitive pressure on our
code-share partners or in our markets could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operation. The airline industry is highly competitive. The
earnings of many of the airlines have historically been volatile. The airline industry is
susceptible to price discounting, which involves the offering of discount or promotional fares to
passengers. Any such fares offered by one airline are normally matched by competing airlines, which
may result in lower revenue per passenger, i.e., lower yields, without a corresponding increase in
traffic levels. Also, in recent years several new carriers have entered the industry, typically
with low cost structures. In some cases, new entrants have initiated or triggered price
discounting. The entry of additional new major or regional carriers in any of our markets, as well
as increased competition from or the introduction of new services by established carriers, could
negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Our reliance on our code-share agreements with our major airline partners for the majority of
our revenue means that we must rely on the ability of our code-share partners to adequately promote
their respective services and to maintain their respective market share. Competitive pressures by
low-fare carriers and price discounting among major airlines could have a material adverse effect
on our code-share partners and therefore adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
17
The results of operations in the air travel business historically fluctuate in response to
general economic conditions. The airline industry is sensitive to changes in economic conditions
that affect business and leisure travel and is highly susceptible to unforeseen events, such as
political instability, regional hostilities, economic recession, fuel price increases, inflation,
adverse weather conditions or other adverse occurrences that result in a decline in air travel. Any
event that results in decreased travel or increased competition among airlines could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition to traditional competition among airlines, the industry faces competition from
ground and sea transportation alternatives. Video teleconferencing and other methods of electronic
communication may add a new dimension of competition to the industry as business travelers seek
lower-cost substitutes for air travel.
The airline industry is heavily regulated.
Airlines are subject to extensive regulatory and legal compliance requirements, both
domestically and internationally, that involve significant costs. In the last several years, the
FAA has issued a number of directives and other regulations relating to the maintenance and
operation of aircraft that have required us to make significant expenditures. FAA requirements
cover, among other things, retirement of older aircraft, security measures, collision avoidance
systems, airborne wind shear avoidance systems, noise abatement, commuter aircraft safety and
increased inspection and maintenance procedures to be conducted on older aircraft.
We incur substantial costs in maintaining our current certifications and otherwise complying
with the laws, rules and regulations to which we are subject. We cannot predict whether we will be
able to comply with all present and future laws, rules, regulations and certification requirements
or that the cost of continued compliance will not significantly increase our costs of doing
business, to the extent such costs are not reimbursed by our code-share partners.
The FAA has the authority to issue mandatory orders relating to, among other things, the
grounding of aircraft, inspection of aircraft, installation of new safety-related items and removal
and replacement of aircraft parts that have failed or may fail in the future. A decision by the FAA
to ground, or require time consuming inspections of or maintenance on, all or any of our aircraft,
for any reason, could negatively impact our results of operations.
In addition to state and federal regulation, airports and municipalities enact rules and
regulations that affect our operations. From time to time, various airports throughout the country
have considered limiting the use of smaller aircraft at such airports. The imposition of any limits
on the use of our aircraft at any airport at which we operate could interfere with our obligations
under our code-share agreements and severely interrupt our business operations.
Additional laws, regulations, taxes and airport rates and charges have been proposed from time
to time that could significantly increase the cost of airline operations or reduce revenues. If
adopted, these measures could have had the effect of raising ticket prices, reducing revenue and
increasing costs. In addition, as a result of the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington,
D.C. in September 2001, the FAA has imposed more stringent security procedures on airlines and
imposed security taxes on each ticket sold. We cannot predict what other new regulations may be
imposed on airlines and we cannot assure you that laws or regulations enacted in the future will
not materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our
common stock.
The airline industry has been subject to a number of strikes which could affect our business.
The airline industry has been negatively impacted by a number of labor strikes. Any new
collective bargaining agreement entered into by other regional carriers may result in higher
industry wages and add increased pressure on us to increase the wages and benefits of our
employees. Furthermore, since each of our code-share partners is a significant source of revenue,
any labor disruption or labor strike by the employees of any one of our code-share partners could
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of
our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Provisions in our charter documents might deter acquisition bids for us.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that, among other things:
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authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock ranking senior to our common
stock without any action on the part of the shareholders; |
18
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establish advance notice procedures for shareholder proposals, including nominations of
directors, to be considered at shareholders meetings; |
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authorize a majority of our board of directors, in certain circumstances, to fill
vacancies on the board resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors or
from vacancies; |
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restrict the ability of shareholders to modify the number of authorized directors; and |
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restrict the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of shareholders. |
In addition, Section 78.438 of the Nevada general corporation law prohibits us from entering
into some business combinations with interested stockholders without the approval of our board of
directors. These provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if
doing so would benefit our stockholders.
Our stock price may continue to be volatile and could decline substantially.
The stock market has, from time to time, experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations.
Many factors may cause the market price for our common stock to decline following this Form 10-K,
including:
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our operating results failing to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors in any quarter; |
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downward revisions in securities analysts estimates; |
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material announcements by us or our competitors; |
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public sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock following this Form 10-K; |
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governmental regulatory action; or |
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adverse changes in general market conditions or economic trends. |
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Our primary property consists of the aircraft used in the operation of our flights. The
following table lists the aircraft owned and leased by the Company as of September 30, 2005.
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Number of Aircraft |
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Interim |
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Operating on |
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Passenger |
Type of Aircraft |
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Owned |
|
Financing |
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Leased |
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Total |
|
Sept. 30, 2005 |
|
Capacity |
CRJ-200/100 Regional Jet |
|
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2 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
CRJ-700 Regional Jet |
|
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5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
CRJ-900 Regional Jet |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Embraer 145 Regional Jet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Beechcraft 1900D |
|
|
35 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
35 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Dash 8-200 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Embraer EMB-120 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
Total |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
142 |
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|
|
197 |
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|
|
182 |
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See Business Airline Operations and MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Liquidity and Capital Resources for a discussion regarding
the Companys aircraft fleet commitments.
19
In addition to aircraft, we have office and maintenance facilities to support our
operations. Our facilities are summarized in the following table:
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Approximate |
Type |
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Location |
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Ownership |
|
Square Feet |
Headquarters |
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Phoenix, AZ |
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Leased |
| |
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36,000 |
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Training/Administration |
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Phoenix, AZ |
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Leased |
| |
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27,000 |
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Hangar/Office |
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Phoenix, AZ |
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Leased |
| |
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22,000 |
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Engine Shop & Commissary |
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Phoenix, AZ |
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Leased |
| |
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25,000 |
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RAS Office/Component Overhaul Facility |
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Phoenix, AZ |
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Leased |
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19,000 |
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Customer Service Training/Storage |
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Phoenix, AZ |
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Leased |
| |
|
10,000 |
|
Office (East Coast) |
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Charlotte, NC |
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Leased |
| |
|
5,500 |
|
Hangar |
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Charlotte, NC |
|
Leased |
| |
|
30,000 |
|
Hangar |
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Columbia, SC |
| |
|
(1) |
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20,000 |
|
Hangar |
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Grand Junction, CO |
| |
|
(1) |
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25,000 |
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Hangar/Office |
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Wichita, KS |
| |
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(1) |
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20,000 |
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Training/Administration |
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Farmington, NM |
| |
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(1) |
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10,000 |
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Hangar |
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Farmington, NM |
| |
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(1) |
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24,000 |
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Hangar/Office |
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Dubois, PA |
| |
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(1) |
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23,000 |
|
Hangar |
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Little Rock, AR |
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Leased |
| |
|
10,000 |
|
Hangar |
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Philadelphia, PA |
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Leased |
| |
|
10,000 |
|
Hangar |
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Reading, PA |
| |
|
(1) |
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30,000 |
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Hangar (RAS) |
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Reading, PA |
| |
|
(1) |
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32,000 |
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(1) |
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Building is owned, underlying land is leased. |
We lease ticket counters, check-in and boarding and other facilities in the passenger terminal
areas in the majority of the airports we serve and staff those facilities with our personnel.
America West, US Airways and United also provide facilities, ticket handling and ground support
services for us at certain airports.
Our corporate headquarters and training/administrative facilities in Phoenix, Arizona are
subject to long-term leases expiring on August 31, 2012 and November 1, 2012, respectively.
We believe our facilities are suitable and adequate for our current and anticipated needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal proceedings and FAA civil action proceedings that the Company
does not believe will have a material adverse effect upon the Companys business, financial
condition or results of operations, although no assurance can be given to the ultimate outcome of
any such proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth the names and ages of the executive officers of the Company and
certain additional information:
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Name |
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Age |
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Position |
Jonathan G. Ornstein
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48 |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Lotz
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45 |
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President and Chief Operating Officer |
George Murnane III
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47 |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Michael Ferverda
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61 |
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Senior Vice President Operations |
Brian S. Gillman
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36 |
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Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
F. Carter Leake
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43 |
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Senior Vice President Planning |
Jonathan G. Ornstein was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Mesa Air Group,
Inc. effective May 1, 1998. Mr.
20
Ornstein relinquished his position as President of the Company in June 2000. From April 1996
to his joining the Company as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Ornstein served as President and Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of Virgin Express S.A./N.V., a European airline. From 1995 to April
1996, Mr. Ornstein served as Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Express Holdings, Inc. Mr. Ornstein
joined Continental Express Airlines, Inc., as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1994
and, in November 1994, was named Senior Vice President, Airport Services at Continental Airlines,
Inc. Mr. Ornstein was previously employed by the Company from 1988 to 1994, as Executive Vice
President and as President of the Companys WestAir Holding, Inc. subsidiary.
Michael J. Lotz, President and Chief Operating Officer, joined the Company in July 1998. In
January 1999, Mr. Lotz became Chief Operating Officer. In August 1999, Mr. Lotz became the
Companys Chief Financial Officer and in January 2000 returned to the position of Chief Operating
Officer. On June 22, 2000, Mr. Lotz was appointed President of the Company. Prior to joining the
Company, Mr. Lotz served as Chief Operating Officer of Virgin Express, S.A./N.V., a position he
held from October 1996 to June 1998. Previously, Mr. Lotz was employed by Continental Airlines,
Inc., most recently as Vice President of Airport Operations, Properties and Facilities at
Continental Express.
George Murnane III, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, was appointed
Executive Vice President of the Company effective December 2001 and Chief Financial Officer in
January 2003. Mr. Murnane served as a director of the Company from June 1999 until October 2003.
From 1996 to December 2001, Mr. Murnane was a Director and Executive Vice President of
International Airline Support Group, Inc., a redistributor of aftermarket commercial aircraft spare
parts and lessor and trader of commercial aircraft and engines, most recently as its Chief
Operating Officer. From 1995 to 1996, Mr. Murnane served as Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer of Atlas Air, Inc., an air cargo company. From 1986 to 1996, he was an investment
banker with the New York investment banking firm of Merrill Lynch & Co., most recently as a
Director in the firms Transportation Group.
Michael Ferverda, Senior Vice President Operations joined the Company in 1990. He was
appointed President of Freedom Airlines in May 2002 and Senior Vice President Operations in
February 2003. Prior to the appointments, Mr. Ferverda served as the Senior Vice President of
Operations for Mesa Airlines, Inc. Mr. Ferverda has served the Company in various capacities
including pilot, Flight Instructor/Check Airman, Assistant Chief Pilot, FAA Designated Examiner,
FAA Director of Operations and Divisional Vice President. Mr. Ferverda was a pilot with Eastern
Airlines from 1973 to 1989. Prior to joining Eastern Airlines, Mr. Ferverda served as an Aviator in
the United States Navy. Mr. Ferverda is a graduate of Indiana University.
Brian S. Gillman, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, joined the Company in
February 2001. From July 1996 to February 2001, he served as Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of Vanguard Airlines, Inc. in Kansas City, Missouri. From September 1994 to July 1996,
Mr. Gillman was a corporate associate in the law firm of Stinson, Mag & Fizzell, P.C., Kansas City,
Missouri. Mr. Gillman received his Juris Doctorate and B.B.A. in Accounting from the University of
Iowa in 1994 and 1991, respectively.
F. Carter Leake, Senior Vice President Planning, joined the Company in January 2001. Mr.
Leake served as Executive Vice-President of CCAir, Inc., a former wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, commencing in January 2001 and was promoted to President of CCAir in October 2001. Mr.
Leake served as Senior Vice President East Coast Operations for Mesa Airlines from February 2003
until January 2005. In January 2005, Mr. Leake was appointed Senior Vice President Planning of
the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Leake served as a Director of Sales for Bombardier
Regional Aircraft from November 1996 to January 2001. Previously, Mr. Leake was an analyst with
SH&E, an aviation consulting firm in New York, and a US Air Force military pilot.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Price of Common Stock
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low price per share of
Mesa common stock for the two most recent fiscal years, as reported by NASDAQ. Mesas common stock
is traded on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol MESA.
21
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Fiscal 2005 |
|
Fiscal 2004 |
Quarter |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
First |
|
$ |
8.03 |
|
|
$ |
5.21 |
|
|
$ |
13.85 |
|
|
$ |
10.17 |
|
Second |
|
|
7.93 |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
12.45 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
Third |
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
9.01 |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
Fourth |
|
|
8.66 |
|
|
|
6.76 |
|
|
|
8.12 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
On December 1, 2005, we had 1,066 shareholders of record. We have never paid cash dividends on
our common stock. The payment of future dividends is within the discretion of our board of
directors and will depend upon our future earnings, if any, our capital requirements, bank
financing, financial condition and other relevant factors.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On February 7, 2002, in connection with an agreement entered into with Raytheon Aircraft
Company (Raytheon), we granted Raytheon a warrant to purchase up to 233,068 shares of our common
stock at a per share exercise price of $10. Raytheon must pay a purchase price of $1.50 per share
underlying the warrant. The warrant is exercisable at any time over a three-year period following
its date of issuance. Absent a default by us under the agreement with Raytheon in which case
vesting is accelerated, the shares underlying the warrant vested (and are therefore purchasable by
Raytheon) according to the following schedule: 13,401 shares in fiscal year 2001; 116,534 shares in
fiscal year 2002; 58,267 shares in fiscal year 2003 and 44,866 shares in fiscal year 2004. As of
December 1, 2004, Raytheon has exercised its option to purchase all of the components of the
warrant. The sale of the warrant and the shares underlying the warrant were made pursuant to an
exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
In June 2003, we completed the private placement of senior convertible notes due 2023, raising
approximately $96.9 million net proceeds. At maturity, the principal amount of each note will be
$1,000 and the aggregate amount due will be $252 million. These notes are convertible into shares
of our common stock at a conversion rate of 39.727 shares per $1,000 in principal amount at
maturity of the notes, which equals an initial conversion price of approximately $10.00 per share.
This conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Holders of these notes may
convert their notes only if: (i) the sale price of our common stock exceeds 110% of the accreted
conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last
trading day of the preceding quarter; (ii) prior to June 16, 2018, the trading price for these
notes falls below certain thresholds; (iii) these notes have been called for redemption; or (iv)
specified corporate transactions occur. We may redeem these notes, in whole or in part, beginning
on June 16, 2008, at a redemption price equal to the issue price, plus accrued original issue
discount, plus any accrued and unpaid cash interest. The holders of these notes may require us to
repurchase the notes on June 16, 2008 at a price of $397.27 per note plus accrued and unpaid cash
interest, if any, on June 16, 2013 at a price of $540.41 per note plus accrued and unpaid cash
interest, if any, and on June 16, 2018 at a price of $735.13 per note plus accrued and unpaid cash
interest, if any.
In February 2004, we completed the private placement of senior convertible notes due 2024,
raising approximately $97.0 million net proceeds. At maturity, the principal amount of each note
will be $1,000 and the aggregate amount due will be $171.4 million. These notes are convertible
into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 40.3737 shares per $1,000 in principal
amount at maturity of the notes, which equals an initial conversion price of approximately $14.45
per share. This conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Holders of these
notes may convert their notes only if: (i) the sale price of our common stock exceeds 110% of the
accreted conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on
the last trading day of the preceding quarter; (ii) prior to February 10, 2019, the trading price
for these notes falls below certain thresholds; (iii) these notes have been called for redemption;
or (iv) specified corporate transactions occur. We may redeem these notes, in whole or in part,
beginning on February 10, 2009, at a redemption price equal to the issue price, plus accrued
original issue discount, plus any accrued and unpaid cash interest. The holders of the notes may
require us to repurchase the notes on February 10, 2009 at a price of $583.4 per note plus accrued
and unpaid cash interest, if any, on February 10, 2014 at a price of $698.20 per note plus accrued
and unpaid cash interest, if any, and on February 10, 2019 at a price of $835.58 per note plus
accrued and unpaid cash interest, if any.
The following table sets forth information required regarding repurchases of common stock that
we made during the three months ended September 30, 2005:
22
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
of Shares That |
|
|
Total Number |
|
Average Price |
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
May yet be |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Paid per |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Purchased Under |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Share |
|
Announced Plan(1) |
|
the Plan |
September 2005
|
|
|
115,123 |
|
|
$ |
7.91 |
|
|
|
911,132 |
|
|
|
1,382,400 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Under resolutions adopted and publicly announced in December 1999, January 2001, October
2002, October 2004 and April 2005, our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase, at
managements discretion, of up to an aggregate of approximately 9.4 million shares of our
common stock. Subsequent to year end, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company
to purchase up to an additional 10 million shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Selected Financial Data and Operating Statistics
The selected financial data as of and for each of the five years ended September 30, 2005, are
derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and should
be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form
10-K and the related notes thereto and MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
In thousands of dollars except per share data and average fare amounts and as otherwise
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005(1) |
|
2004(2) |
|
2003(3) |
|
2002(4) |
|
2001(5) |
Consolidated Statement of
Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
1,136,268 |
|
|
$ |
896,812 |
|
|
$ |
599,990 |
|
|
$ |
496,783 |
|
|
$ |
523,378 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
1,007,006 |
|
|
|
829,454 |
|
|
|
544,711 |
|
|
|
503,343 |
|
|
|
593,291 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
129,262 |
|
|
|
67,358 |
|
|
|
55,279 |
|
|
|
(6,560 |
) |
|
|
(69,913 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
44,466 |
|
|
|
25,063 |
|
|
|
12,664 |
|
|
|
7,983 |
|
|
|
14,419 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
92,166 |
|
|
|
45,181 |
|
|
|
41,020 |
|
|
|
(16,405 |
) |
|
|
(71,596 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
56,867 |
|
|
|
26,282 |
|
|
|
25,305 |
|
|
|
(11,268 |
) |
|
|
(48,225 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.50 |
) |
Diluted |
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
(1.50 |
) |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit) |
|
$ |
236,112 |
|
|
$ |
16,046 |
|
|
$ |
(57,380 |
) |
|
$ |
27,483 |
|
|
$ |
6,399 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,167,671 |
|
|
|
1,121,537 |
|
|
|
716,936 |
|
|
|
399,161 |
|
|
|
496,616 |
|
Long-term debt, excluding current
portion |
|
|
636,582 |
|
|
|
550,613 |
|
|
|
199,023 |
|
|
|
110,210 |
|
|
|
118,492 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
176,670 |
|
|
|
128,904 |
|
|
|
111,973 |
|
|
|
86,758 |
|
|
|
102,742 |
|
Consolidated Operating Statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passengers carried |
|
|
13,088,872 |
|
|
|
10,239,915 |
|
|
|
6,444,459 |
|
|
|
5,118,839 |
|
|
|
4,789,180 |
|
Revenue passenger miles (000) |
|
|
6,185,864 |
|
|
|
5,035,165 |
|
|
|
2,814,480 |
|
|
|
1,986,164 |
|
|
|
1,796,058 |
|
Available seat miles (ASM) (000) |
|
|
8,715,749 |
|
|
|
7,107,684 |
|
|
|
4,453,707 |
|
|
|
3,459,427 |
|
|
|
3,289,216 |
|
Block hours |
|
|
571,339 |
|
|
|
513,881 |
|
|
|
393,335 |
|
|
|
352,323 |
|
|
|
383,310 |
|
Average passenger journey in miles |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Average stage length in miles |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Load factor |
|
|
71.0 |
% |
|
|
70.8 |
% |
|
|
63.2 |
% |
|
|
57.4 |
% |
|
|
54.6 |
% |
Break-even passenger load factor |
|
|
53.3 |
% |
|
|
53.6 |
% |
|
|
46.3 |
% |
|
|
60.1 |
% |
|
|
63.8 |
% |
Revenue per ASM in cents |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
Operating cost per ASM in cents |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
Average yield per revenue
passenger mile in cents |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
Average fare |
|
$ |
84.25 |
|
|
$ |
84.81 |
|
|
$ |
89.44 |
|
|
$ |
93.93 |
|
|
$ |
106.18 |
|
Aircraft in service |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Cities served |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Number of employees |
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
2,820 |
|
23
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net income in fiscal 2005 includes the net effect of reversing certain impairment and
restructuring charges of $1.3 million (pretax). |
|
(2) |
|
Net income in fiscal 2004 includes the net effect of impairment and restructuring charges of
$11.9 million (pretax). |
|
(3) |
|
Net income in fiscal 2003 includes the effect of impairment and restructuring charges of $1.1
million (pretax) and the reversal of CCAir impairment and restructuring charges of $12.0
million (pretax). |
|
(4) |
|
Net loss in fiscal 2002 includes the effect of impairment and restructuring charges of $26.7
million (pretax). |
|
(5) |
|
Net loss in fiscal 2001 includes the effect of impairment and restructuring charges of $80.9
million (pretax). |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is
relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Companys results of operations and financial
condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and the related notes thereto, and the Selected Financial Data and Operating Statistics contained
elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A .
The discussion of cash flows in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended
September 30, 2005 reflects a restatement related to uses of cash for capital expenditures from
$44.6 million as previously reported to $41.9 million as restated, as a result of a restatement in
the 2005 consolidated statement of cash flows. The restatement does not affect the total net change
in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended September 30, 2005, and has no impact on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2005 and the consolidated statement of
income, the consolidated statement of stockholders equity and the related income per share amounts
for the year ended September 30, 2005.
Executive Overview
General
Mesa is a holding company whose principal subsidiaries operate as regional air carriers
providing scheduled passenger and airfreight service. As of September 30, 2005, the Company served
176 cities in 43 states, the District of Columbia, Canada and Mexico and operated a fleet of 182
aircraft with approximately 1,100 daily departures.
Approximately 99% of our consolidated passenger revenues for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2005 were derived from operations associated with code-share agreements. Our subsidiaries have
code-share agreements with America West, Midwest Airlines, United Airlines and US Airways. The
remaining passenger revenues are derived from our independent operations.
In fiscal 2005, approximately 97% of our passenger revenue was associated with
revenue-guarantee flying. The America West (regional jet and Dash-8), United (regional jet and
Dash-8), and US Airways (regional jet) code-share agreements are revenue-guarantee flying
agreements. Under the terms of these flying agreements, the major carrier controls marketing,
scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories. Our role is simply to operate our fleet in the
safest and most reliable manner in exchange for fees paid under a generally fixed payment schedule.
We received a guaranteed payment based upon a fixed minimum monthly amount plus amounts related to
departures and block hours flown in addition to direct reimbursement of expenses such as fuel,
landing fees and insurance. Among other advantages, revenue-guarantee arrangements reduce the
Companys exposure to fluctuations in passenger traffic and fare levels, as well as fuel prices. In
fiscal 2005, approximately 95% of our fuel purchases were reimbursed under revenue guarantee
code-share agreements.
In fiscal 2005, approximately 3% of our passenger revenue was associated with pro-rate and
independent flying. The US Airways (Beechcraft 1900D turboprop), Midwest Airlines and America West
(Beechcraft 1900D turboprop) code-share agreements are pro-rate agreements, for which we received
an allocated portion of each passengers fare and we pay all of the costs of transporting the
passenger.
In addition to carrying passengers, we carry freight and express packages on our passenger
flights and have interline small cargo
24
freight agreements with many other carriers. We also have contracts with the U.S. Postal
Service for carriage of mail to the cities we serve and occasionally operate charter flights when
our aircraft are not otherwise used for scheduled service.
Fleet
In fiscal 2005, we continued our regional jet fleet growth by growing from 129 regional jets
at September 30, 2004 to 144 regional jets at September 30, 2005.
The Company also continued reducing the number of B1900 aircraft in service by leasing some of
these aircraft to other operators. In October 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to lease
four of its Beechcraft 1900D aircraft operated by Air Midwest to Gulfstream and in January 2005, we
entered into another agreement to lease ten Beechcraft 1900D aircraft to Big Sky. As of September
30, 2005, we had leased nine aircraft to Big Sky pursuant to this agreement and subleased the tenth
aircraft to Big Sky in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. As of September 30, 2005, we owned 35
Beechcraft 1900D aircraft and were operating 22 of these aircraft.
Aircraft in Operation at September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Aircraft |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
CRJ-200/100 Regional Jet |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
CRJ-700 Regional Jet |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
CRJ-900 Regional Jet |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Embraer 145 Regional Jet |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Beechcraft 1900D |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Dash 8-200 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft Financing
In September 2005, the Company completed the permanent financing of 15 CRJ-900 regional jets
through a sale and leaseback transaction. As a result of this transaction, which was structured as
an off-balance sheet operating lease, approximately $400 million in both the asset and related debt
were removed from the Companys balance sheet.
In October 2004, the Company permanently financed five CRJ-900 aircraft with $118.0 million in
debt. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus three percent and requires monthly
principal and interest payments. The manufacturer has entered into an arrangement on the Companys
behalf to limit the Companys variable interest rate exposure with respect to these aircraft. These
aircraft had been originally acquired with interim financing from the manufacturer.
Code-Share Agreements
In May 2005, the Company announced a code-share arrangement between the Company, Freedom, and
Delta that provides for Freedom to become a Delta Connection partner. Under the terms of the
agreement, Freedom commenced operations in October 2005 and will operate up to 30 50-seat regional
jet aircraft on routes throughout Deltas network. The arrangement required Mesa to partially
reimburse Deltas lease payments associated with Deltas 30 Dornier Fairchild 328 jets throughout
the term of the agreement in exchange for performing flight services under the agreement; however,
the requirement to reimburse Delta for certain lease costs was terminated when Delta filed for
bankruptcy protection. The code-share arrangement will terminate with respect to each aircraft, on
an aircraft-by-aircraft basis, beginning in approximately twelve years. Delta may terminate the
code-share agreement at any time, with or without cause, upon twelve months prior written notice
following the sixth anniversary of the in-service date of the 30th aircraft added to the Delta
Connection fleet. However, Delta has not yet assumed our code-share agreement in its bankruptcy
proceedings and could choose to terminate our agreement at any time prior to its emergence from
bankruptcy.
In May 2005, the Company amended its code-sharing arrangement with United to allow the Company
to put up to an additional 30 50-seat regional jet aircraft into the United Express system and
extend the expiration dates under the existing code-share agreement with respect to certain
aircraft. In connection with the amendment, the Company agreed to make three $10 million payments
to United as follows: i) $10 million in June 2005, ii) $10 million in October 2005, and iii) $10
million in November 2005.
As of September 30, 2005, we operated 59 50-seat regional jets for US Airways. As a result of
US Airways emergence from bankruptcy and their non-assumption of our code-share agreement, we
began working with US Airways to provide for the transition of
25
these 59 jets to our United and Delta code-sharing arrangements. As of December 1, 2005, we
had transitioned 32 50-seat regional jets out of US Airways system. We expect to complete the
transition of aircraft from US Airways to United in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and to
Delta in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006.
Rotable Spare Parts Maintenance Agreements
In August 2005, the Company entered into a ten-year agreement with AAR Corp. (the AAR
Agreement), for the management and repair of certain of the Companys CRJ-200, -700, -900 and
ERJ-145 aircraft rotable spare parts inventory. Under the agreement, AAR will purchase certain
existing rotable spare parts inventory with $39.5 million in cash and $21.5 million in notes
receivable to be paid over the next four years. Under the agreement, the Company is required to pay
AAR a monthly fee based upon flight hours for the management of, access to and maintenance of the
inventory. The agreement also contains certain minimum monthly payments that Mesa must make to AAR.
At termination, the Company may elect to purchase the covered inventory at fair market value, but
is not contractually obligated to do so. The AAR agreement is contingent upon the Company
terminating an agreement for the Companys CRJ-200 aircraft rotable spare parts inventory with GE
Capital Aviation Services (GECAS), and including these rotables in the arrangement. The Company
notified GECAS of its intent to cancel that agreement in August and terminated the agreement in
November 2005.
Other Operations
The Company announced its intention to establish an independent inter-island Hawaiian airline
with service expected to begin in early to mid calendar 2006. The airline will be conducted using
state-of-the-art new generation regional jets in a high quality, high frequency service, connecting
the islands of Hawaii with service to the Hilo, Honolulu, Kona, Lihue and Maui (Kahului) markets.
The aircraft are expected to be incremental to Mesas current fleet.
Summary of Financial Results
Mesa Air Group recorded consolidated net income of $56.9 million in fiscal 2005, representing
diluted earnings per share of $1.35. This compares to consolidated net income of $26.3 million or
$0.63 per share in fiscal 2004 and consolidated net income of $25.3 million or $0.76 per share in
fiscal 2003.
The fiscal 2005 results included $1.7 million in net costs to return four non-operating
Embraer 120 aircraft to the lessor, a $1.3 million gain from the reversal of reserves due to the
early return of two Shorts 360 aircraft to the lessor, $1.0 million in proceeds from the settlement
of a dispute with a vendor and net investment income of $2.3 million.
The fiscal 2004 results included $12.4 million in costs to terminate the leases of seven
Beechcraft 1900D aircraft, one-time compensation payments of $3.4 million, merger costs of $3.4
million related to our failed attempt to merge with Atlantic Coast Airlines, the reversal of
certain restructuring liabilities of $0.5 million and net investment income of $0.6 million.
The fiscal 2003 results included the reversal of $12.0 million in restructuring liabilities
related to the closure of CCAir, $1.1 million in costs of returning Beechcraft 1900D aircraft to
the manufacturer, a $4.1 million settlement with the DOT related to payments made to the Company
under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act, $1.0 million in TSA funds
collected on the Companys behalf by other airlines, a gain on the involuntary conversion of an
aircraft of $1.3 million related to the crash of Flight 5481 and a net investment loss of $0.7
million.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth selected operating and financial data of the Company for the
years indicated below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data |
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Passengers |
|
|
13,088,872 |
|
|
|
10,239,915 |
|
|
|
6,444,459 |
|
Available seat miles (ASM)(000s) |
|
|
8,715,749 |
|
|
|
7,107,684 |
|
|
|
4,453,707 |
|
Revenue passenger miles (000s) |
|
|
6,185,864 |
|
|
|
5,035,165 |
|
|
|
2,814,480 |
|
Load factor |
|
|
71.0 |
% |
|
|
70.8 |
% |
|
|
63.2 |
% |
Yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
Revenue per ASM (cents) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
Operating cost per ASM (cents) |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
Average stage length (miles) |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
Number of operating aircraft in fleet |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Gallons of fuel consumed |
|
|
202,410,695 |
|
|
|
170,867,222 |
|
|
|
115,640,808 |
|
Block hours flown |
|
|
571,339 |
|
|
|
513,881 |
|
|
|
393,335 |
|
Departures |
|
|
391,086 |
|
|
|
353,083 |
|
|
|
296,921 |
|
26
Operating Expense Data
Years Ended
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
per |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
ASM |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
ASM |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
ASM |
|
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
(cents) |
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
(cents) |
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
(cents) |
|
Flight operations |
|
$ |
319,271 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
297,521 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
212,080 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
|
Fuel |
|
|
304,256 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
194,510 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
113,370 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
198,695 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
163,463 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
118,517 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
|
Aircraft & traffic servicing |
|
|
68,475 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
66,223 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
50,053 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Promotion & sales |
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
5,806 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
7,966 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
|
General & administrative |
|
|
69,429 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
62,035 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
37,982 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
|
Depreciation & amortization |
|
|
44,231 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
28,001 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
15,700 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Impairment and
restructuring charges
(credits) |
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
11,895 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(10,957 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
)% |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,007,006 |
|
|
|
88.6 |
% |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
829,454 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
% |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
544,711 |
|
|
|
90.8 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
44,466 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
25,063 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
12,664 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
4,469 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(2,758 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Note: Numbers in the table above may not be recalculated due to rounding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Air Midwest/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 (000s) |
|
Mesa |
|
|
Freedom |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Total |
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
1,064,093 |
|
|
$ |
62,681 |
|
|
$ |
297,764 |
|
|
$ |
(288,270 |
) |
|
$ |
1,136,268 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
925,783 |
|
|
|
70,163 |
|
|
|
255,909 |
|
|
|
(244,849 |
) |
|
|
1,007,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
138,310 |
|
|
|
(7,482 |
) |
|
|
41,855 |
|
|
|
(43,421 |
) |
|
|
129,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Mesa/ |
|
|
Air |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2004 (000s) |
|
Freedom |
|
|
Midwest |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Total |
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
807,736 |
|
|
$ |
81,714 |
|
|
$ |
365,858 |
|
|
$ |
(358,496 |
) |
|
$ |
896,812 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
725,975 |
|
|
|
91,349 |
|
|
|
313,243 |
|
|
|
(301,113 |
) |
|
|
829,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
81,761 |
|
|
|
(9,635 |
) |
|
|
52,615 |
|
|
|
(57,383 |
) |
|
|
67,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Mesa/ |
|
|
Air |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2003 (000s) |
|
Freedom |
|
|
Midwest |
|
|
CCAir |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Total |
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
507,555 |
|
|
$ |
86,142 |
|
|
$ |
1,254 |
|
|
$ |
175,956 |
|
|
$ |
(170,917 |
) |
|
$ |
599,990 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
462,018 |
|
|
|
95,533 |
|
|
|
(10,556 |
) |
|
|
131,922 |
|
|
|
(134,206 |
) |
|
|
544,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
45,537 |
|
|
|
(9,391 |
) |
|
|
11,810 |
|
|
|
44,034 |
|
|
|
(36,711 |
) |
|
|
55,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the Companys Beechcraft 1900D aircraft are owned by Mesa Airlines. As such, the
associated aircraft and debt are recorded on the separate company financial statements of Mesa
Airlines. These aircraft are operated by Air Midwest, and as a result, Mesa charges Air Midwest
rent to offset its depreciation and interest cost. Prior impairment charges related to these
aircraft are recorded on the separate company financial statements of Mesa Airlines.
Fiscal 2005 Versus Fiscal 2004
Operating Revenues
In fiscal 2005, operating revenue increased by $239.5 million, or 26.7%, from $896.8 million
to $1,136.3 million. The increase in revenue is primarily attributable to a $256.9 million increase
in revenue associated with the operation of 15 additional regional jets flown by Mesa compared to
2004. Offsetting this increase was a decrease in passenger revenue of approximately $20.3 million
at Air Midwest and Freedom. The decrease in passenger revenue at Air Midwest and Freedom was
primarily due to reductions in capacity as the Company has leased nine B1900 aircraft to Big Sky
and four B1900 aircraft to Great Lakes during fiscal 2005. However, EAS subsidies received by Air
Midwest increased by $1.3 million as a result of additional markets served and higher subsidy rates
on existing markets.
27
Operating Expenses
Flight Operations
In fiscal 2005, flight operations expense increased $21.8 million or 7.3%, to $319.3 million
from $297.5 million for fiscal 2004. On an ASM basis, flight operations expense decreased 11.9% to
3.7 cents per ASM in fiscal 2005 from 4.2 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004. This increase in total
expense is primarily attributed to a $15.8 million increase in aircraft lease costs as a result of
placing additional regional jets into service and an increase of $5.0 million in pilot and flight
attendant wages due to growth in flight operations. The decrease on an ASM basis is due to the
addition of larger regional jets at Mesa and the reduction in turboprop aircraft flown by Air
Midwest.
Fuel
In fiscal 2005, fuel expense increased $109.7 million or 56.4%, to $304.3 million from $194.5
million for fiscal 2004. On an ASM basis, fuel expense increased 29.6% to 3.5 cents per ASM in
fiscal 2005 from 2.7 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004. Into-plane fuel cost increased 32% per gallon,
resulting in a $62.3 million unfavorable price variance and consumption increased 18% resulting in
a $47.4 million unfavorable volume variance. The increase in volume was due to the additional
regional jets added to the fleet. In fiscal 2005, approximately 95% of our fuel costs were
reimbursed by our code-share partners.
Maintenance Expense
In fiscal 2005, maintenance expense increased $35.2 million or 21.6%, to $198.7 million from
$163.5 million for fiscal 2004. On an ASM basis, maintenance expense remained flat at 2.3 cents for
fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. The increase is due to $5.5 million in additional aircraft heavy
maintenance expense, a $6.6 million increase in component and rent expense, a $10.1 million
increase in engine maintenance, and a $13.5 million increase in materials, repairs and servicing
expenses. The increase is due to the increased fleet size and age of the Companys aircraft.
Aircraft and Traffic Servicing
In fiscal 2005, aircraft and traffic servicing expense increased by $2.3 million or 3.4%, to
$68.5 million from $66.2 million for fiscal 2004. On an ASM basis, aircraft and traffic servicing
expense decreased 11.1% to 0.8 cents per ASM in fiscal 2005 from 0.9 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004.
The increase in expense is primarily related to an 11% increase in departures. The decrease on an
ASM basis is due to the addition of larger regional jets at Mesa and the reduction in turboprop
aircraft at Air Midwest.
Promotion and Sales
In fiscal 2005, promotion and sales expense decreased $1.9 million or 32.7%, to $3.9 million
from $5.8 million for fiscal 2004. On an ASM basis, promotion and sales expense decreased 100% to
0.0 cents per ASM in fiscal 2005 from 0.1 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004. The decrease in expense is
due to a decline in booking and franchise fees paid by Air Midwest under our pro-rate agreements
with our code-share partners, caused by a decline in passengers carried under these agreements. We
do not pay these fees under our regional jet revenue-guarantee contracts.
General and Administrative
In fiscal 2005, general and administrative expense increased $7.4 million or 11.9%, to $69.4
million from $62.0 million for fiscal 2004. On an ASM basis, general and administrative expense
decreased 11.1% to 0.8 cents per ASM in fiscal 2005 from 0.9 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004. The
increase in expense includes a $6.3 million increase in property taxes associated with increases in
our fleet and a $2.6 million increase in bad debt expense as a result of increasing the Companys
allowance for doubtful receivables related to code share partners in bankruptcy. Offsetting these
increases was a $1.6 million decrease in health insurance costs related to the timing and severity
of claims.
Depreciation and Amortization
In fiscal 2005, depreciation and amortization expense increased $16.2 million or 58.0%, to
$44.2 million from $28.0 million for fiscal 2004. On an ASM basis, depreciation and amortization
expense increased 25.0% to 0.5 cents per ASM in fiscal 2005 from 0.4 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004.
The increase in expense is primarily due to the purchase of 13 regional jets in 2005.
28
Impairment and Restructuring Charges
In fiscal 2005, we reversed $1.3 million in reserves for lease and lease return costs related
to two Shorts 360 aircraft the Company returned to the lessor in January 2005.
In fiscal 2004, we recognized an impairment charge of $12.4 million related to the early
termination of leases on seven B1900D aircraft. We negotiated the terms of the early return with
the majority of the aircraft lessors and took a charge that included $2.4 million for the present
value of future lease payments, $2.4 million for the negotiated settlement of return conditions,
$1.2 million for the cancellation of maintenance agreements, $0.8 million to reduce maintenance
deposits to net realizable value and $4.5 million to reduce the value of rotable and expendable
inventory to fair value less costs to sell. We purchased two of the aircraft from the lessors,
which were subsequently scrapped. As a result, we also took a $1.1 million impairment charge for
the difference between the buy out of the lease and the subsequent sale of the aircraft. These
charges were offset by the reversal of $0.5 million of prior year restructuring charges.
Interest Expense
In fiscal 2005, interest expense increased $19.4 million or 77.4%, to $44.5 million from $25.1
million for fiscal 2004. The increase in interest expense is primarily comprised of an increase of
$14.6 million on interim and permanently financed aircraft debt, $1.2 million on the senior
convertible notes that were issued in February 2004, $1.2 million on the inventory financing
arrangement with GECAS and $1.1 million on the B1900 aircraft debt.
Other Income (Expense)
In fiscal 2005, other income increased $2.7 million, or 159.4%, to $4.5 million from $1.7
million for fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2005, other income is primarily comprised of net investment
income of $2.3 million from the Companys portfolio of aviation related securities, $2.9 million of
dividend income on marketable securities, $1.0 million income from a settlement of a dispute with a
vendor and $1.7 million in net costs to return four non-operating EMB120 aircraft to the lessor.
In fiscal 2004, other income was primarily comprised of investment income of $0.6 million
related to the Companys portfolio of aviation related securities.
Income Taxes
In fiscal 2005, the Companys effective income tax rate was 38.3% as compared to 41.8% in
fiscal 2004. The decrease in rate from fiscal 2004 is due to certain payments to top executives in
the prior year, a portion of which were not deductible for income taxes.
Fiscal 2004 Versus Fiscal 2003
Operating Revenues
In fiscal 2004, operating revenue increased by $296.8 million, or 49.5%, from $600.0 million
to $896.8 million. The increase in revenue is primarily attributable to a $300.2 million increase
in revenue associated with the operation of 39 additional regional jets flown by Mesa and Freedom
compared to 2003. Offsetting this increase was a decrease in passenger revenue of approximately
$7.8 million at Air Midwest. The decrease in passenger revenue at Air Midwest was primarily due to
a decline in passengers carried as a result of parking seven leased aircraft in the second quarter
(the leases on these aircraft were subsequently early terminated, with five aircraft returned to
the lessor and two purchased and resold). However, EAS subsidies received by Air Midwest increased
by $3.6 million as a result of additional markets served and higher subsidy rates on existing
markets.
Operating Expenses
Flight Operations
In fiscal 2004, flight operations expense increased $85.4 million or 40.3%, to $297.5 million
from $212.1 million for fiscal 2003. On an ASM basis, flight operations expense decreased 12.5% to
4.2 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004 from 4.8 cents per ASM in fiscal 2003. The increase in expense is
consistent with the increased capacity from the regional jets added to Mesa and Freedoms fleet
29
during this period. The decrease on an ASM basis is due to the addition of larger regional
jets at Mesa and Freedom and the reduction in turboprop aircraft at Air Midwest.
Fuel
In fiscal 2004, fuel expense increased $81.1 million or 71.6%, to $194.5 million from $113.4
million for fiscal 2003. On an ASM basis, fuel expense increased 8.0% to 2.7 cents per ASM in
fiscal 2004 from 2.5 cents per ASM in fiscal 2003. Into-plane fuel cost increased 16% per gallon,
resulting in a $26.2 million unfavorable price variance and consumption increased 48% resulting in
a $54.1 million unfavorable volume variance (excluding fuel used in other operations). The increase
in volume was due to the additional regional jets added to the fleet. In fiscal 2004 approximately
92% of our fuel costs were reimbursed by our code-share partners.
Maintenance Expense
In fiscal 2004, maintenance expense increased $44.9 million or 37.9%, to $163.5 million from
$118.5 million for fiscal 2003. On an ASM basis, maintenance expense decreased 11.5% to 2.3 cents
per ASM in fiscal 2004 from 2.6 cents per ASM in fiscal 2003. Mesa and Freedoms maintenance
expense increased $40.3 million primarily as a result of increases in the number of aircraft in
their fleet, repair costs on certain rotable parts, headcount and engine overhaul expenses.
Maintenance expenses in the Other segment increased $6.8 million due to increases in rotable repair
expenses and certain purchasing related administrative expenses at our procurement company. These
increases were offset by a $1.3 million decrease in maintenance expenses at CCAIR, due to its
dissolution, and a $0.9 million decrease at Air Midwest as a result of reductions in its fleet. The
decrease on an ASM basis is due to the lower maintenance costs associated with adding new jets into
our fleet.
Aircraft and Traffic Servicing
In fiscal 2004, aircraft and traffic servicing expense increased by $16.2 million or 32.3%, to
$66.2 million from $50.1 million for fiscal 2003. On an ASM basis, aircraft and traffic servicing
expense decreased 18.2% to 0.9 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004 from 1.1 cents per ASM in fiscal 2003.
The increase in expense is primarily related to a 19% increase in regional jet departures. The
decrease on an ASM basis is due to the efficiencies attained by adding additional regional jets at
Mesa and Freedom and the reduction in turboprop aircraft at Air Midwest.
Promotion and Sales
In fiscal 2004, promotion and sales expense decreased $2.2 million or 27.1%, to $5.8 million
from $8.0 million for fiscal 2003. On an ASM basis, promotion and sales expense decreased 50.0% to
0.1 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004 from 0.2 cents per ASM in fiscal 2003. The decrease in expense is
due to a decline in booking and franchise fees paid by Air Midwest under the Companys pro-rate
agreements with its code-share partners, caused by a decline in passengers carried under these
agreements. The Company does not pay these fees under its regional jet revenue-guarantee contracts.
General and Administrative
In fiscal 2004, general and administrative expense increased $24.1 million or 63.3%, to $62.0
million from $38.0 million for fiscal 2003. On an ASM basis, general and administrative expense
remained the same at 0.9 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004 and 2003. The increase in expense includes
$3.4 million in costs associated with the failed merger with Atlantic Coast Airlines, Inc., $3.4
million in executive compensation as a result of the restructuring of employment contracts of top
executives, a $6.1 million increase in bad debt expense as the Company increased its allowance for
doubtful accounts by $4.3 million in fiscal 2004 (we reduced our allowance by $1.8 million in
fiscal 2003), a $3.6 million increase in passenger liability insurance associated with increases in
our fleet, a $1.2 million increase in property taxes associated with increases in our fleet, a $3.6
million increase in administrative wages and benefits and a $2.2 million increase in health
insurance costs as a result of increased headcount.
Depreciation and Amortization
In fiscal 2004, depreciation and amortization expense increased $12.3 million or 78.4%, to
$28.0 million from $15.7 million for fiscal 2003. On an ASM basis, depreciation and amortization
expense remained the same at 0.4 cents per ASM in fiscal 2004 and 2003. The increase in expense is
primarily due to the purchase of 11 regional jets in 2004, the acquisition of two CRJ200 aircraft
acquired as part of the purchase of Midway assets, depreciation of aircraft on interim financing
and an increase in rotable aircraft inventory at Mesa and Freedom.
30
Impairment and Restructuring Charges
In fiscal 2004, we recognized an impairment charge of $12.4 million related to the early
termination of leases on seven B1900D aircraft. We negotiated the terms of the early return with
the majority of the aircraft lessors and took a charge that included $2.4 million for the present
value of future lease payments, $2.4 million for the negotiated settlement of return conditions,
$1.2 million for the cancellation of maintenance agreements, $0.8 million to reduce maintenance
deposits to net realizable value, $4.5 million to reduce the value of rotable and expendable
inventory to fair value less costs to sell. We were forced to purchase two of the aircraft from the
lessors, which were subsequently scrapped. As a result, we also took a $1.1 million impairment
charge for the difference between the buy out of the lease and the subsequent sale of the aircraft.
These charges were offset by the reversal of $0.4 million of prior year restructuring charges.
In fiscal 2003, we recognized an additional impairment charge of $1.1 million related to the
costs of returning Beechcraft 1900D aircraft to the manufacturer. We also reversed $7.4 million in
restructuring charges for future aircraft leases related to CCAir aircraft that were returned to
the lessor and $4.6 million in aircraft related return costs for these same aircraft.
Interest Expense
In fiscal 2004, interest expense increased $12.4 million or 97.9%, to $25.1 million from $12.7
million for fiscal 2003. The increase in interest expense is primarily comprised of $8.6 million in
interest on the senior convertible notes and an increase of $4.5 million in interest on interim and
permanently financed aircraft debt. These increases were offset by a decrease of $1.3 million in
interest expense on our B1900 debt due to aircraft returns and principal payments.
Other Income (Expense)
In fiscal 2004, other income (expense) increased $4.5 million or 162%, to income of $1.7
million from expense of $2.8 million for fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2004, other income is primarily
comprised of investment income of $0.6 million related to the Companys portfolio of aviation
related securities.
In fiscal 2003, other expense is primarily comprised of the settlement with the DOT of $4.1
million related to payments made to us under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization
Act and $0.7 million in net investment related losses on our portfolio of aviation related
securities. These expenses were offset by the gain on an involuntary conversion of an aircraft of
$1.3 million related to the crash of Flight 5481 as well as $1.0 million for TSA funds collected on
our behalf by US Airways and Frontier.
Minority Interest
Amounts included in minority interest in fiscal 2003 reflect the after-tax portion of earnings
of UFLY, LLC that are applicable to the minority interest partners. UFLY was dissolved in fiscal
2003.
Income Taxes
In fiscal 2004, the Companys effective income tax rate was 41.8% as compared to 38.3% in
fiscal 2003. The increase in rate from fiscal 2003 is due to certain payments to top executives in
the current year, a portion of which were not deductible for income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
At September 30, 2005, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (including
restricted cash and held-to-maturity securities) of $280.4 million, compared to $241.1 million at
September 30, 2004. In fiscal 2005, we permanently financed 15 CRJ-900 aircraft through a
sale/leaseback transaction, which resulted in proceeds on sale of $389.2 million. Proceeds from
this transaction were used to retire $397.4 million in interim aircraft debt. We also improved our
cash position through operations and receipt of a $22.8 million deposit from the pending sale of
our existing regional jet spare parts inventory.
Uses of cash included capital expenditures of $41.9 million, which was primarily attributable
to aircraft modifications and provisioning of rotable inventory to support the additional jets, and
the purchase of $11.2 million of the Companys outstanding common stock.
31
Our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities are intended to be used for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and to fund our obligations with respect to regional
jet deliveries.
As of September 30, 2005, we had receivables of approximately $29.0 million (net of an
allowance for doubtful accounts of $8.9 million), compared to receivables of approximately $30.7
million (net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $7.1 million) as of September 30, 2004. The
amounts include receivables due from our code-share partners, credits due from the aircraft
manufacturer and passenger ticket receivables due through the Airline Clearing House. Accounts
receivable from our code-share partners was 35.3% of total gross accounts receivable at September
30, 2005.
Operating Leases
We have significant long-term lease obligations primarily relating to our aircraft fleet
including 15 CRJ900 aircraft that were permanently financed as operating leases in September 2005.
The leases are classified as operating leases and are therefore excluded from our consolidated
balance sheets. At September 30, 2005, we leased 142 aircraft with remaining lease terms ranging
from 1 to 18.5 years. Future minimum lease payments due under all long-term operating leases were
approximately $2.5 billion at September 30, 2005.
3.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2024
In February 2004, we completed the private placement of senior convertible notes due 2024,
which resulted in gross proceeds of $100.0 million ($97.0 million net). Cash interest is payable on
the notes at the rate of 2.115% per year on the aggregate amount due at maturity, payable
semiannually in arrears on February 10 and August 10 of each year, beginning August 10, 2004, until
February 10, 2009. After that date, we will not pay cash interest on the notes prior to maturity,
and the notes will begin accruing original issue discount at a rate of 3.625% until maturity. On
February 10, 2024, the maturity date of the notes, the principal amount of each note will be
$1,000. The aggregate amount due at maturity, including interest accrued from February 10, 2009,
will be $171.4 million. Each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries guarantees the notes on an
unsecured senior basis. The notes and the note guarantees are senior unsecured obligations and rank
equally with our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The notes and the note
guarantees are junior to the secured obligations of our wholly owned subsidiaries to the extent of
the collateral pledged.
The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 40.3737
shares per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of the notes. This conversion rate is subject to
adjustment in certain circumstances. Holders of the notes may convert their notes only if: (i)
after March 31, 2004, the sale price of our common stock exceeds 110% of the accreted conversion
price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading
day of the preceding quarter; (ii) on or prior to February 10, 2019, the trading price for the
notes falls below certain thresholds; (iii) the notes have been called for redemption; or (iv)
specified corporate transactions occur. We may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, beginning on
February 10, 2009, at a redemption price equal to the issue price, plus accrued original issue
discount, plus any accrued and unpaid cash interest. The holders of the notes may require us to
repurchase the notes on February 10, 2009 at a price of $583.40 per note plus accrued and unpaid
cash interest, if any, on February 10, 2014 at a price of $698.20 per note plus accrued and unpaid
cash interest, if any, and on February 10, 2019 at a price of $835.58 per note plus accrued and
unpaid cash interest, if any.
6.25% Senior Convertible Notes Due 2023
In June 2003, we completed the private placement of senior convertible notes due 2023, which
resulted in gross proceeds of $100.1 million ($96.9 million net). Cash interest is payable on the
notes at the rate of 2.4829% per year on the aggregate amount due at maturity, payable semiannually
in arrears on June 16 and December 16 of each year, beginning December 16, 2003, until June 16,
2008. After that date, we will not pay cash interest on the notes prior to maturity, and the notes
will begin accruing original issue discount at a rate of 6.25% until maturity. On June 16, 2023,
the maturity date of the notes, the principal amount of each note will be $1,000. The aggregate
amount due at maturity, including interest accrued from June 16, 2008, will be $252 million. Each
of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries guarantees the notes on an unsecured senior basis. The
notes and the note guarantees are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with our existing
and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The notes and the note guarantees are junior to the
secured obligations of our wholly owned subsidiaries to the extent of the collateral pledged.
The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 39.727
shares per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of the notes. This conversion rate is subject to
adjustment in certain circumstances. Holders of the notes may convert their notes only if: (i) the
sale price of our common stock exceeds 110% of the accreted conversion price for at least 20
trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding
quarter; (ii) prior to June 16, 2018, the trading price for the
32
notes falls below certain thresholds; (iii) the notes have been called for redemption; or (iv)
specified corporate transactions occur. The Company may redeem the notes, in whole or in part,
beginning on June 16, 2008, at a redemption price equal to the issue price, plus accrued original
issue discount, plus any accrued and unpaid cash interest. The holders of the notes may require the
Company to repurchase the notes on June 16, 2008 at a price of $397.27 per note plus accrued and
unpaid cash interest, if any, on June 16, 2013 at a price of $540.41 per note plus accrued and
unpaid cash interest, if any, and on June 16, 2018 at a price of $735.13 per note plus accrued and
unpaid cash interest, if any.
Interim and Permanent Aircraft Financing Arrangements
At September 30, 2005, we had an aggregate of $54.6 million in notes payable to an aircraft
manufacturer for delivered aircraft on interim financing. Under interim financing arrangements, we
take delivery and title of the aircraft prior to securing permanent financing and the acquisition
of the aircraft is accounted for as a purchase with debt financing. Accordingly, we reflect the
aircraft and debt under interim financing on our balance sheet during the interim financing period.
After taking delivery of the aircraft, it is our practice and our intention to subsequently enter
into a sale and leaseback transaction with an independent third-party lessor. Upon permanent
financing, the proceeds from the sale and leaseback transaction are used to retire the notes
payable to the manufacturer. Any gain recognized on the sale and leaseback transaction is deferred
and amortized over the life of the lease. At September 30, 2005, we had two aircraft on interim
financing with the manufacturer. These interim financings agreements have a term of six months and
provide for monthly interest only payments at LIBOR plus three percent. The current interim
financing agreement with the manufacturer provides for us to have a maximum of 15 aircraft on
interim financing at any one time. Our ability to obtain additional interim financing is contingent
upon obtaining permanent financing for the aircraft already delivered. There are no assurances that
we will be able to obtain permanent financing for future aircraft deliveries.
Other Indebtedness and Obligations
In October 2004, the Company permanently financed five CRJ-900 aircraft with $118.0 million in
debt. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus three percent and requires monthly
principal and interest payments.
In January and March 2004, the Company permanently financed five CRJ-700 and six CRJ-900
aircraft with $254.7 million in debt. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus three
percent and requires monthly principal and interest payments.
In December 2003, we assumed $24.1 million of debt in connection with our purchase of two
CRJ-200 aircraft in the Midway Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings. The debt, due in 2013, bears
interest at the rate of 7% per annum through 2008, converting to 12.5% thereafter, with principal
and interest due monthly.
In August 2005, the Company entered into a ten-year agreement with AAR Corp. (the AAR
Agreement), for the management and repair of certain of the Companys CRJ-200, -700, -900 and
ERJ-145 aircraft rotable spare parts inventory. Under the agreement, AAR will purchase certain
existing spare parts inventory for $39.5 million in cash and $21.5 million in notes receivable to
be paid over the next four years. Under the agreement, the Company is required to pay AAR a monthly
fee based upon flight hours for access to and maintenance of the inventory. The agreement also
contains certain minimum monthly payments that Mesa must make to AAR. At termination, the Company
may elect to purchase the covered inventory at fair value, but is not contractually obligated to do
so. The AAR agreement is contingent upon the Company terminating an agreement for the Companys
CRJ-200 aircraft rotable spare parts inventory with GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS), and
including these rotables in the arrangement. The amount included in the consolidated balance sheet
at September 30, 2005, represents deposits received from AAR pending the termination of the GECAS
agreement. The Company notified GECAS of its intent to cancel that agreement in August and
terminated the agreement in November 2005 (see note 8).
In June 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with LogisTechs, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of GECAS, whereby GECAS provided financing to the Company and the Company agreed to pay
GECAS for the management and repair of certain of the Companys CRJ-200 aircraft rotable spare
parts inventory. Under the agreement, the Company received $15 million in cash and a $6 million
promissory note receivable from GECAS. In August 2005, Mesa notified GECAS of its intent to
terminate the agreement in order to enter into the AAR agreement, and as such, the Company is
required to repay the 19.7 million of outstanding financing at September 30, 2005. The agreement
was terminated and this amount was repaid in November 2005.
As of September 30, 2005, we had $8.8 million in restricted cash on deposit collateralizing
various letters of credit outstanding and the ACH funding of our payroll. We have entered into a
$9.5 million letter of credit facility with a financial institution, of which $3.8 million is
required to be secured.
33
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2005, we had $664.4 million of long-term debt (including current
maturities). This amount consisted of $460.6 million in notes payable related to owned aircraft,
$200.1 in aggregate principal amount of our senior convertible notes due 2023 and 2024 and $3.7
million in other miscellaneous debt.
The following table sets forth our cash obligations as of September 30, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Due by Period |
|
Obligations |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable related to CRJ700s and
900s(2) |
|
$ |
39,273 |
|
|
$ |
38,991 |
|
|
$ |
38,707 |
|
|
$ |
38,423 |
|
|
$ |
38,102 |
|
|
$ |
349,655 |
|
|
$ |
543,151 |
|
2003 senior convertible debt notes
(assuming no conversions) |
|
|
6,257 |
|
|
|
6,257 |
|
|
|
6,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,000 |
|
|
|
270,771 |
|
2004 senior convertible debt notes
(assuming no conversions) |
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,409 |
|
|
|
184,097 |
|
Notes payable related to B1900Ds |
|
|
10,692 |
|
|
|
10,692 |
|
|
|
10,692 |
|
|
|
10,692 |
|
|
|
10,692 |
|
|
|
62,287 |
|
|
|
115,747 |
|
Note payable related to CRJ200s(2) |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
20,866 |
|
|
|
35,866 |
|
Note payable to manufacturer |
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,764 |
|
Mortgage note payable |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
Other |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
63,890 |
|
|
|
64,522 |
|
|
|
62,415 |
|
|
|
54,062 |
|
|
|
51,928 |
|
|
|
857,279 |
|
|
|
1,154,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to manufacturer
interim financing(1)(2) |
|
|
3,876 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
61,812 |
|
|
|
82,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments under operating leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash aircraft rental payments(2) |
|
245,708 |
|
|
|
228,285 |
|
|
|
205,173 |
|
|
|
185,729 |
|
|
|
184,041 |
|
|
|
1,433,376 |
|
|
|
2,482,312 |
|
Lease payments on equipment and
operating facilities |
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
2,154 |
|
|
|
8,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total lease payments |
|
|
247,286 |
|
|
|
229,636 |
|
|
|
206,565 |
|
|
|
186,690 |
|
|
|
184,988 |
|
|
|
1,435,530 |
|
|
|
2,490,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future aircraft acquisition costs(3) |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Rotable inventory financing
commitments(4) |
|
|
18,379 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
2,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,310 |
|
Minimum payments due under rotable
spare parts maintenance agreement |
|
|
19,129 |
|
|
|
22,787 |
|
|
|
26,158 |
|
|
|
28,922 |
|
|
|
31,969 |
|
|
|
172,295 |
|
|
|
301,260 |
|
Contract initiation costs(5) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
397,560 |
|
|
$ |
321,637 |
|
|
$ |
299,806 |
|
|
$ |
274,319 |
|
|
$ |
450,231 |
|
|
$ |
2,526,916 |
|
|
$ |
4,270,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the principal and interest on notes payable to the manufacturer for interim
financed aircraft. These notes payable have a six-month maturity. For purposes of this
schedule, we have assumed that aircraft on interim financing are converted to permanent
financing as debt upon the expiration of the notes with future maturities included on this
line. |
|
(2) |
|
Aircraft ownership costs, including depreciation and interest expense on owned aircraft and
rental payments on operating leased aircraft, of aircraft flown pursuant to our
guaranteed-revenue agreements are reimbursed by the applicable code-share partner. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the estimated cost of commitments to acquire CRJ-900 aircraft. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the principal and interest related to financed rotable inventory and includes
amounts due as a result of the termination of the GECAS agreement. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents amounts due code share partners for contract modification payments. |
34
Maintenance Commitments
In January 1997, we entered into a 10-year engine maintenance contract with General Electric
Aircraft Engines (GE) for its CRJ-200 aircraft. The agreement was subsequently amended in the
first quarter of fiscal 2003. The amended contract requires a monthly payment based upon the prior
months flight hours incurred by the covered engines. The hourly rate increases over time based
upon the engine overhaul costs that are expected to be incurred in that year and is subject to
escalation based on changes in certain price indices. The contract also provides for a fixed number
of engine overhauls per year. To the extent that the number of actual overhauls is less than the
fixed number, GE is required to issue a credit to us for the number of events less than the fixed
number multiplied by an agreed upon price. To the extent that the number of actual overhauls is
greater than the fixed number, we are required to pay GE for the number of events greater than the
fixed number multiplied by the same agreed upon price.
In April 1997, we entered into a 10-year engine maintenance contract with Pratt & Whitney
Canada Corp. (PWC) for our Dash 8-200 aircraft. The contract requires us to pay PWC for the
engine overhaul upon completion of the maintenance based upon a fixed dollar amount per flight
hour. The rate under the contract is subject to escalation based on changes in certain price
indices.
In April 2000, we entered into a 10-year engine maintenance contract with Rolls-Royce Allison
(Rolls-Royce) for its ERJ aircraft. The contract requires us to pay Rolls-Royce for the engine
overhaul upon completion of the maintenance based upon a fixed dollar amount per flight hour. The
rate per flight hour is based upon certain operational assumptions and may vary if the engines are
operated differently than these assumptions. The rate is also subject to escalation based on
changes in certain price indices. The agreement with Rolls-Royce also contains a termination clause
and look back provision to provide for any shortfall between the cost of maintenance incurred by
the provider and the amount paid up to the termination date by us and includes a 15% penalty on
such amount. We do not anticipate an early termination under the contract.
In May 2002, we entered into a new six-year fleet management program with PWC to provide
maintenance for our Beechcraft 1900D turboprop engines. The contract requires a monthly payment
based upon flight hours incurred by the covered aircraft. The hourly rate is subject to annual
adjustment based on changes in certain price indices and is guaranteed to increase by no less than
1.5% per year. Pursuant to the agreement, we sold certain assets of our Desert Turbine Services
unit, as well as all spare PT6 engines to PWC for $6.8 million, which approximated the net book
value of the assets. Pursuant to the agreement, we provided a working capital loan to PWC for the
same amount, which is to be repaid through a reduced hourly rate being charged for maintenance. The
agreement covers all of our Beechcraft 1900D turboprop aircraft and engines. The agreement also
contains a termination clause and look back provision to provide for any shortfall between the cost
of maintenance incurred by the provider and the amount paid up to the termination date by us and
provides for return of a pro-rated share of the prepaid amount upon early termination. We do not
anticipate an early termination under the contract.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon
our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In connection with the preparation of these
financial statements, we are required to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent
liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, medical claims reserve, valuation of assets held
for sale and costs to return aircraft and a valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances. Such historical experience and assumptions form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
We have identified the accounting policies below as critical to our business operations and
the understanding of our results of operations. The impact of these policies on our business
operations is discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. The
discussion below is not intended to be a comprehensive list of our accounting policies. For a
detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 in the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which contains accounting policies and other
disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
35
Revenue Recognition
The America West, United and the US Airways regional jet code-share agreements are
revenue-guarantee flying agreements. Under a revenue-guarantee arrangement, the major airline
generally pays a fixed monthly minimum amount, plus certain additional amounts based upon the
number of flights flown and block hours performed. The contracts also include reimbursement of
certain costs incurred by us in performing flight services. These costs, known as pass-through
costs, may include aircraft ownership cost, passenger and hull insurance, aircraft property taxes
as well as, fuel, landing fees and catering. The contracts also include a profit component that may
be determined based on a percentage of profits on the Mesa flown flights, a profit margin on
certain reimbursable costs as well as a profit margin based on certain operational benchmarks. We
recognize revenue under our revenue-guarantee agreements when the transportation is provided. The
majority of the revenue under these contracts is known at the end of the accounting period and is
booked as actual. We perform an estimate of the profit component based upon the information
available at the end of the accounting period. All revenue recognized under these contracts is
presented at the gross amount billed.
Under the Companys revenue-guarantee agreements with America West, US Airway and United, the
Company is reimbursed under a fixed rate per block-hour plus an amount per aircraft designed to
reimburse the Company for certain aircraft ownership costs. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue No. 01-08, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease, the Company has
concluded that a component of its revenue under the agreement discussed above is rental income,
inasmuch as the agreement identifies the right of use of a specific type and number of aircraft
over a stated period of time. The amount deemed to be rental income during fiscal 2005 and 2004 was
$235.5 million and $189.0 million, respectively, and has been included in passenger revenue on the
Companys consolidated statements of income.
In connection with providing service under the Companys revenue-guarantee agreement with US
Airways, the Companys fuel reimbursement is capped at $0.85 per gallon. Under this agreement, the
Company has the option to purchase fuel from a subsidiary of US Airways at the capped rate. As a
result, amounts included in revenue for fuel reimbursement and expense for fuel cost may not
represent market rates for fuel for the Companys US Airways flying. The Company purchased 67.4
million gallons, 68.1 million gallons and 55.3 million gallons of fuel under this arrangement in
fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The America West, US Airways and Midwest Airlines B1900D turboprop code-share agreements are
pro-rate agreements. Under a prorate agreement, we receive a percentage of the passengers fare
based on a standard industry formula that allocates revenue based on the percentage of
transportation provided. Revenue from our pro-rate agreements and our independent operation is
recognized when transportation is provided. Tickets sold but not yet used are included in air
traffic liability on the consolidated balance sheets.
We also receive subsidies for providing scheduled air service to certain small or rural
communities. Such revenue is recognized in the period in which the air service is provided. The
amount of the subsidy payments is determined by the United States Department of Transportation on
the basis of its evaluation of the amount of revenue needed to meet operating expenses and to
provide a reasonable return on investment with respect to eligible routes. EAS rates are normally
set for two-year contract periods for each city.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Amounts billed by the Company under revenue guarantee arrangements are subject to our
interpretation of the applicable code-share agreement and are subject to audit by our code-share
partners. Periodically our code-share partners dispute amounts billed and pay amounts less than the
amount billed. Ultimate collection of the remaining amounts not only depends upon Mesa prevailing
under audit, but also upon the financial well-being of the code-share partner. As such, we
periodically review amounts past due and records a reserve for amounts estimated to be
uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $8.9 million and $7.1 million at September
30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. If our actual ability to collect these receivables and the actual
financial viability of its partners is materially different than estimated, the Companys estimate
of the allowance could be materially understated or overstated.
Aircraft Leases
The majority of the Companys aircraft are leased from third parties. In order to determine
the proper classification of a lease as either an operating lease or a capital lease, the Company
must make certain estimates at the inception of the lease relating to the economic useful life and
the fair value of an asset as well as select an appropriate discount rate to be used in discounting
future lease payments. These estimates are utilized by management in making computations as
required by existing accounting standards that determine whether the lease is classified as an
operating lease or a capital lease. All of the Companys aircraft leases have been classified as
operating leases, which results in rental payments being charged to expense over the terms of the
related leases. Additionally, operating leases are not reflected in the Companys consolidated
balance sheet and accordingly, neither a lease asset nor an obligation for future lease payments is
reflected in the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
36
Accrued Health Care Costs
We are currently self-insured up to a cap for health care costs and as such, a reserve for the
cost of claims that have not been paid as of the balance sheet date is estimated. Our estimate of
this reserve is based upon historical claim experience and upon the recommendations of our health
care provider. At September 30, 2005 and 2004, we accrued $2.6 million and $2.2 million,
respectively, for the cost of future health care claims. If the ultimate development of these
claims is significantly different than those that have been estimated, the accrual for future
health care claims could be materially overstated or understated.
Accrued Workers Compensation Costs
Beginning in fiscal 2005, we implemented a new workers compensation program. Under the
program, we are self-insured up to a cap for workers compensation claims and as such, a reserve
for the cost of claims that have not been paid as of the balance sheet date is estimated. Our
estimate of this reserve is based upon historical claim experience and upon the recommendations of
our third-party administrator. At September 30, 2005, we accrued $1.6 million for the cost of
workers compensation claims. If the ultimate development of these claims is significantly
different than those that have been estimated, the accrual for future workers compensation claims
could be materially overstated or understated.
Long-lived Assets, Aircraft and Parts Held for Sale
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives to
their estimated salvage values using the straight-line method. Long-lived assets to be held and
used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
related carrying amount may be impaired. Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company
records an impairment loss if the undiscounted future cash flows are found to be less than the
carrying amount of the asset. If an impairment loss has occurred, a charge is recorded to reduce
the carrying amount of the asset to fair value. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at
the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets
The Company records deferred tax assets for the value of benefits expected to be realized from
the utilization of alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards and state and federal net operating
loss carryforwards. We periodically review these assets for realizability based upon expected
taxable income in the applicable taxing jurisdictions. To the extent we believe some portion of the
benefit may not be realizable, an estimate of the unrealized portion is made and an allowance is
recorded. At September 30, 2005, we had a valuation allowance for certain state net operating loss
carryforwards because we believe we will not be able to generate sufficient taxable income in these
jurisdictions in the future to realize the benefits of these recorded deferred tax assets. We
believe the Company will generate sufficient taxable income in the future to realize the benefits
of its other deferred tax assets. This belief is based upon the Company having had pretax income in
fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003 and we have taken steps to minimize the financial impact of its
unprofitable subsidiaries. Realization of these deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating
sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of any net operating loss carryforwards. Although
realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the remaining,
recorded deferred tax assets will be realized. If the ultimate realization of these deferred tax
assets is significantly different from our expectations, the value of its deferred tax assets could
be materially overstated.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment, requiring all share-based payments to employees, including grants of
employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated financial
statements based on their fair values. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2005. The Company intends to adopt FAS 123(R) beginning in its first quarter of fiscal
2006, which ends December 31, 2005, and intends to utilize the modified prospective transition
method. Under the modified prospective transition method, option awards granted, modified, or
settled after the date of adoption are required to be measured and accounted for in accordance with
SFAS 123R. Unvested equity-classified awards that were granted prior to the effective date will
continue to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123, and compensation amounts for awards that
vest will now be recognized in the income statement as an expense. Adoption of the pronouncement is
estimated to have a $0.5 million impact on after-tax earnings in fiscal 2006.
37
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have exposure to market risk associated with changes in interest rates related primarily to
our debt obligations and short-term marketable investment portfolio. Certain of our debt
obligations are variable in rate and therefore have exposure to changes in interest rates. A 10%
change in interest rates would result in an approximately $0.4 million impact on interest expense.
We also have investments in debt securities. If short- term interest rates were to average 10% more
than they did in fiscal year 2005 interest income would be impacted by approximately $0.9 million.
We have exposure to certain market risks associated with our aircraft fuel. Aviation fuel
expense is a significant expense for any air carrier and even marginal changes in the cost of fuel
greatly impact a carriers profitability. Standard industry contracts do not generally provide
protection against fuel price increases, nor do they insure availability of supply. However, the
America West, United and US Airways revenue-guarantee code-share agreements allow fuel costs to be
reimbursed by the code-share partner, thereby reducing our overall exposure to fuel price
fluctuations. In fiscal 2005, approximately 95% of our fuel requirements were associated with these
contracts. Each one cent change in the price of jet fuel amounts to a $0.1 million change in annual
fuel costs for that portion of fuel expense that is not reimbursed by our code-share partners.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Page 44
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
Page 45
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003. |
Page 46
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2005 and 2004. |
Page 47
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended September 30, 2005 (as restated), 2004 and 2003. |
Page 48
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity Years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003. |
Page 49
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required
or the information has been furnished elsewhere.
38
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Mesa Air Group, Inc.
Phoenix, Arizona
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Mesa Air Group, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended September 30, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Mesa Air Group, Inc. and subsidiaries at September 30, 2005 and
2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended September 30, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
As discussed in Note 2, substantially all of the Companys passenger revenue is derived from
code-share agreements with United Airlines (United), America West Airlines, Inc. (America
West), and US Airways, Inc (US Airways). UAL Corp., the parent company of United, has not
emerged from reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Additionally, US Airways
filed for bankruptcy protection and in September 2005 the bankruptcy court entered an order
confirming US Airways plan of reorganization, which includes the merger between US Airways and
America West. As a result of US Airways emergence from bankruptcy and their non-assumption of the
Companys code-share agreement, the Company expanded its regional jet code-share agreement with
United and entered into a new code-share agreement with Delta Air Lines (Delta). In September
2005, Delta also filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Delta has
not yet assumed the Companys code-share agreement in its bankruptcy proceeding.
As discussed in Note 22, the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows for the year
ended September 30, 2005 has been restated.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of September 30, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
and our report dated December 14, 2005 (August 4, 2006 as to the effect of the material weakness
described in Managements Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting (as revised))
expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
December 14, 2005
(August 4, 2006 as to the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 22)
39
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger |
|
$ |
1,102,550 |
|
|
$ |
868,415 |
|
|
$ |
577,582 |
|
Freight and other |
|
|
33,718 |
|
|
|
28,397 |
|
|
|
22,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
1,136,268 |
|
|
|
896,812 |
|
|
|
599,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight operations |
|
|
319,271 |
|
|
|
297,521 |
|
|
|
212,080 |
|
Fuel |
|
|
304,256 |
|
|
|
194,510 |
|
|
|
113,370 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
198,695 |
|
|
|
163,463 |
|
|
|
118,517 |
|
Aircraft and traffic servicing |
|
|
68,475 |
|
|
|
66,223 |
|
|
|
50,053 |
|
Promotion and sales |
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
|
5,806 |
|
|
|
7,966 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
69,429 |
|
|
|
62,035 |
|
|
|
37,982 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
44,231 |
|
|
|
28,001 |
|
|
|
15,700 |
|
Impairment and restructuring charges (credits) |
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
|
|
11,895 |
|
|
|
(10,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,007,006 |
|
|
|
829,454 |
|
|
|
544,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
129,262 |
|
|
|
67,358 |
|
|
|
55,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(44,466 |
) |
|
|
(25,063 |
) |
|
|
(12,664 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
2,901 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
4,469 |
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
(2,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense |
|
|
(37,096 |
) |
|
|
(22,177 |
) |
|
|
(14,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
92,166 |
|
|
|
45,181 |
|
|
|
41,020 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
35,299 |
|
|
|
18,899 |
|
|
|
15,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest |
|
|
56,867 |
|
|
|
26,282 |
|
|
|
25,310 |
|
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
56,867 |
|
|
$ |
26,282 |
|
|
$ |
25,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share basic |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share diluted |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
40
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
|
share data) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
143,428 |
|
|
$ |
173,110 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
128,162 |
|
|
|
58,522 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
8,848 |
|
|
|
9,484 |
|
Receivables, net |
|
|
28,956 |
|
|
|
30,744 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
Expendable parts and supplies, net |
|
|
36,288 |
|
|
|
34,790 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
98,267 |
|
|
|
43,907 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
8,256 |
|
|
|
8,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
452,909 |
|
|
|
360,878 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
642,914 |
|
|
|
697,425 |
|
Lease and equipment deposits |
|
|
25,428 |
|
|
|
31,342 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,342 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
46,420 |
|
|
|
26,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,167,671 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
27,787 |
|
|
$ |
21,850 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
54,594 |
|
|
|
230,969 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
52,608 |
|
|
|
46,821 |
|
Air traffic liability |
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
3,829 |
|
|
|
7,284 |
|
Deposit on pending sale of rotable spare parts |
|
|
22,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rotable spare parts financing liability |
|
|
19,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
30,512 |
|
|
|
34,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
216,797 |
|
|
|
344,832 |
|
Long-term debt, excluding current portion |
|
|
636,582 |
|
|
|
550,613 |
|
Deferred credits |
|
|
97,497 |
|
|
|
71,451 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
25,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
14,441 |
|
|
|
25,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
991,001 |
|
|
|
992,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (notes 2, 8, 9, 14 and 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock of no par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock of no par value and additional paid-in capital, 75,000,000 shares authorized;
28,868,167 and 30,066,777 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
|
|
97,894 |
|
|
|
108,173 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
80,542 |
|
|
|
23,675 |
|
Unearned compensation on restricted stock |
|
|
(1,766 |
) |
|
|
(2,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
176,670 |
|
|
|
128,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,167,671 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
41
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
(as restated, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
see Note 22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
56,867 |
|
|
$ |
26,282 |
|
|
$ |
25,305 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
44,231 |
|
|
|
28,001 |
|
|
|
15,519 |
|
Tax benefit on stock compensation |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
Impairment and restructuring charges (credits) |
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
|
|
11,895 |
|
|
|
(10,957 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
31,625 |
|
|
|
18,723 |
|
|
|
13,702 |
|
Gain on involuntary conversion of aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
Amortization of deferred credits |
|
|
(6,202 |
) |
|
|
(6,243 |
) |
|
|
(5,830 |
) |
Amortization of restricted stock awards |
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts |
|
|
6,915 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
(1,771 |
) |
Provision for obsolete expendable parts and supplies |
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
Department of Transportation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,154 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (purchases) sales of investment securities |
|
|
(70,154 |
) |
|
|
(45,584 |
) |
|
|
(4,786 |
) |
Receivables |
|
|
6,709 |
|
|
|
(9,566 |
) |
|
|
3,001 |
|
Income tax receivables |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
(1,466 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Expendable parts and supplies |
|
|
(2,693 |
) |
|
|
(11,415 |
) |
|
|
(5,445 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(58,704 |
) |
|
|
(14,708 |
) |
|
|
(2,472 |
) |
Contract incentive payments |
|
|
(12,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
5,787 |
|
|
|
4,921 |
|
|
|
14,881 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
386 |
|
Cost to return aircraft held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,392 |
) |
|
|
(2,097 |
) |
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(2,540 |
) |
|
|
1,619 |
|
|
|
6,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
4,775 |
|
|
|
6,557 |
|
|
|
50,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(41,873 |
) |
|
|
(50,283 |
) |
|
|
(27,370 |
) |
Acquisition of Midway |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of flight equipment and expendable inventory |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
2,637 |
|
Proceeds from aircraft insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,218 |
|
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
(9,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in other assets |
|
|
4,088 |
|
|
|
(1,181 |
) |
|
|
935 |
|
Lease and equipment deposits |
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
(5,491 |
) |
|
|
(12,013 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(35,092 |
) |
|
|
(73,216 |
) |
|
|
(32,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(26,135 |
) |
|
|
(16,859 |
) |
|
|
(15,733 |
) |
Principal payments on short-term debt |
|
|
(2,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from senior convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,112 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(3,177 |
) |
|
|
(3,009 |
) |
|
|
(3,262 |
) |
Proceeds from pending sale of rotable inventory (customer deposits) |
|
|
22,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from financing rotable inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of warrants |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
1,775 |
|
Common stock purchased and retired |
|
|
(11,252 |
) |
|
|
(10,921 |
) |
|
|
(2,314 |
) |
Proceeds from receipt of deferred credits |
|
|
20,412 |
|
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
|
9,375 |
|
Distribution to minority interest shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
87,222 |
|
|
|
88,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(29,682 |
) |
|
|
20,563 |
|
|
|
106,677 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
173,110 |
|
|
|
152,547 |
|
|
|
45,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
143,428 |
|
|
$ |
173,110 |
|
|
$ |
152,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
45,694 |
|
|
$ |
24,105 |
|
|
$ |
11,665 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft and engine delivered under interim financing provided by manufacturer |
|
$ |
351,187 |
|
|
$ |
463,936 |
|
|
$ |
402,639 |
|
Aircraft and engine debt permanently financed as operating lease |
|
|
(397,432 |
) |
|
|
(203,362 |
) |
|
|
(207,034 |
) |
Short-term debt permanently financed as long-term debt |
|
|
(127,355 |
) |
|
|
(254,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt assumed in Midway asset purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory and other credits received in conjunction with aircraft financing |
|
|
11,836 |
|
|
|
5,073 |
|
|
|
4,978 |
|
Note receivable received in conjunction with financing of rotable inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Return of aircraft for reduction of long-term debt and accrued interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,164 |
|
Rotable inventory reclassified to other assets |
|
|
4,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Common |
|
|
(Accumulated |
|
|
on Restricted |
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, 2005, 2004, and 2003 |
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Deficit) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except number of shares) |
|
Balance at October 1, 2002 |
|
|
31,989,886 |
|
|
$ |
114,670 |
|
|
$ |
(27,912 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
86,758 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
270,088 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
Common stock purchased and retired |
|
|
(555,349 |
) |
|
|
(2,314 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,314 |
) |
Tax benefit stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
Amortization of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
Issuance of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2003 |
|
|
31,704,625 |
|
|
|
114,580 |
|
|
|
(2,607 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,973 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
110,208 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
622 |
|
Common stock purchased and retired |
|
|
(1,748,056 |
) |
|
|
(10,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,921 |
) |
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
Tax benefit stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
Amortization of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
Issuance of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2004 |
|
|
30,066,777 |
|
|
|
108,173 |
|
|
|
23,675 |
|
|
|
(2,944 |
) |
|
|
128,904 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
165,609 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
712 |
|
Common stock purchased and retired |
|
|
(1,792,516 |
) |
|
|
(11,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,252 |
) |
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
428,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
Tax benefit stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
Amortization of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
Issuance of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2005 |
|
|
28,868,167 |
|
|
$ |
97,894 |
|
|
$ |
80,542 |
|
|
$ |
(1,766 |
) |
|
$ |
176,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
43
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation and Organization
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts
of Mesa Air Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned operating subsidiaries (collectively Mesa or the
Company): Mesa Airlines, Inc. (Mesa Airlines), a Nevada corporation and certificated air
carrier; Freedom Airlines, Inc. (Freedom), a Nevada corporation and certificated air carrier; Air
Midwest, Inc. (Air Midwest), a Kansas corporation and certificated air carrier; CCAir, Inc.
(CCAir), a Delaware corporation and certificated air carrier; MPD, Inc., a Nevada corporation,
doing business as Mesa Pilot Development; Regional Aircraft Services, Inc. (RAS) a Pennsylvania
company; Mesa Air Group Airline Inventory Management, LLC (MAG-AIM), an Arizona Limited
Liability Company; Ritz Hotel Management Corp., a Nevada Corporation; UFLY, LLC. (UFLY), a
Delaware Limited Liability Company; and MAGI Insurance, Ltd. (MAGI), a Barbados, West Indies
based captive insurance company. MPD, Inc. provides pilot training in coordination with a community
college in Farmington, New Mexico and with Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. RAS performs
aircraft component repair and overhaul services. UFLY was established in fiscal 2002 to make
strategic investments in US Airways common stock. MAGI is a captive insurance company established
for the purpose of obtaining more favorable aircraft liability insurance rates. CCAir ceased
operations and was dissolved in fiscal 2003. UFLY distributed its assets and was subsequently
dissolved in fiscal 2003. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
The Company is an independent regional airline serving 176 cities in 43 states, the District
of Columbia, Canada and Mexico. At September 30, 2005, the Company operated a fleet of 182 aircraft
and had over 1,100 daily departures. The Companys airline operations are conducted by three
regional airline subsidiaries primarily utilizing hub-and-spoke systems. Mesa Airlines operates as
America West Express under a code-share agreement with America West Airlines, Inc. (America
West), as United Express under a code-share relationship with United Airlines (United) and as US
Airways Express under a code-share agreement with US Airways, Inc. (US Airways). On October 1,
2005, Freedom commenced flight operations as Delta Connection under a code-share agreement with
Delta Air Lines (Delta). Air Midwest operates under code-share agreements with America West, US
Airways and Midwest Airlines. Air Midwest also operates an independent division, doing business as
Mesa Airlines, from Albuquerque, New Mexico and select Essential Air Service markets. Prior to
ceasing operations, CCAir operated under a code-share agreement with US Airways as US Airways
Express. Approximately 99% of the Companys consolidated passenger revenues for 2005 were derived
from operations associated with code-share agreements.
The financial arrangement between Mesa and its code-share partners involve either a
revenue-guarantee or pro-rate arrangement. Under a revenue-guarantee arrangement, the major airline
generally pays a monthly guaranteed amount. The America West jet and Dash-8 code-share agreement,
the United code-share agreement and the US Airways regional jet agreement are revenue-guarantee
flying agreements. Under the terms of these flying agreements, the major carrier controls
marketing, scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories. The Company receives a guaranteed
payment based upon a fixed minimum monthly amount plus amounts related to departures and block
hours flown plus direct reimbursement for expenses such as fuel, landing fees and insurance. Among
other advantages, revenue-guarantee arrangements reduce the Companys exposure to fluctuations in
passenger traffic and fare levels, as well as fuel prices. The America West B1900 agreement,
Midwest Airlines agreement and US Airways turboprop agreement are pro-rate agreements, for which
the Company receives an allocated portion of the passengers fare and pays all of the costs of
transporting the passenger.
In addition to carrying passengers, the Company carries freight and express packages on its
passenger flights and has interline small cargo freight agreements with many other carriers. Mesa
also has contracts with the U.S. Postal Service for carriage of mail to the cities it serves and
occasionally operates charter flights when its aircraft are not otherwise used for scheduled
service.
Renewal of one code-share agreement with a code-share partner does not guarantee the renewal
of any other code-share agreement with the same code-share partner. The agreements with America
West expire in 2012; the revenue-guarantee agreements with Delta expire in January 2017 and January
2018; the pro-rate agreement with US Airways expires in October 2006; the agreement with United
expires between 2011 and 2018; and the agreement with Midwest Airlines expires in 2006. Although
the provisions of the code-share agreements vary from contract to contract, generally each
agreement is subject to cancellation should the Companys subsidiaries fail to meet certain
operating performance standards, and breach other contractual terms and conditions.
44
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months
or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
At September 30, 2005, the Company has $8.8 million in restricted cash on deposit with two
financial institutions. In September 2004, we entered into an agreement with a financial
institution for a $9.0 million letter of credit facility and to issue letters of credit for landing
fees, workers compensation insurance and other business needs. Pursuant to the agreement, $3.8
million of outstanding letters of credit are required to be collateralized by amounts on deposit.
The Company also must maintain $5.0 million on deposit with another financial institution to
collateralize its direct deposit payroll. The change in restricted cash of $9.5 million was
reclassified on the fiscal 2004 statement of cash flows from operating activities to investing
activities.
Expendable Parts and Supplies
Expendable parts and supplies are stated at the lower of cost using the first-in, first-out
method or market, and are charged to expense as they are used. The Company provides for an
allowance for obsolescence over the useful life of its aircraft after considering the useful life
of each aircraft fleet, the estimated cost of expendable parts expected to be on hand at the end of
the useful life and the estimated salvage value of the parts. The Company reviews the adequacy of
this allowance on a quarterly basis.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives to
their estimated salvage values, which are estimated to be 20% for flight equipment, using the
straight line method.
Estimated useful lives of the various classifications of property and equipment are as
follows:
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
30 years |
Flight equipment
|
|
7-20 years |
Equipment
|
|
5-12 years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
3-5 years |
Vehicles
|
|
5 years |
Rotable inventory
|
|
Life of the aircraft or term of the lease, whichever is less |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Life of asset or term of lease, which ever is less |
Long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may be impaired. Under the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company records an impairment loss if the undiscounted future
cash flows are found to be less than the carrying amount of the asset. If an impairment loss has
occurred, a charge is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the asset to fair value. Long-lived
assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to
sell.
The Company currently flies B1900 aircraft in Essential Air Service markets (EAS). If the
funding under this program is terminated for any of the cities served by us, in all likelihood we
would not continue to fly in these markets, and as a result, we would be forced to find alternative
uses for the Beechcraft 1900D 19-seat turboprop aircraft affected.
Interest related to deposits on aircraft purchase contracts is capitalized as part of the
aircraft. The Company capitalized approximately $0.9 million, $1.0 million and $0.8 million of
interest in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Other Long-Term Assets
Other long-term assets primarily consist of the capitalized costs associated with establishing
financing for aircraft, contract incentive payments, prepaid maintenance, a note receivable
received pursuant to the rotable spare parts financing and debt issuance costs associated with the
senior convertible notes. The financing costs are amortized over the lives of the associated
aircraft leases which are primarily 16-18.5 years. Contract incentive payments are amortized over
the term or the modified term of the code share
45
agreements. Prepaid maintenance is amortized over the six-year term of the related maintenance
contract based upon the hours flown by the related aircraft. The debt issuance costs are amortized
over the 20 year life of the senior convertible notes.
Air Traffic Liability
Air traffic liability represents the cost of tickets sold but not yet used. The Company
records the revenue associated with these tickets in the period the passenger flies.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in future years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.
Notes Payable for Aircraft on Interim Financing
Aircraft under interim financing are recorded as a purchase with interim debt financing
provided by the manufacturer. As such, the Company reflects the aircraft in property and equipment
and the debt financing in short-term debt on its balance sheet during the interim financing period.
Upon permanent financing, the proceeds from the sale and leaseback transaction are used to retire
the notes payable to the manufacturer. Any gain recognized on the sale and leaseback transaction is
deferred and amortized over the life of the lease.
Deferred Credits
Deferred credits consist of aircraft purchase incentives provided by the aircraft
manufacturers and deferred gains on the sale and leaseback of interim financed aircraft. Purchase
incentives include credits that may be used to purchase spare parts, pay for training expenses or
reduce other aircraft operating costs. The deferred credits and gains are amortized on a
straight-line basis as a reduction of lease expense over the term of the respective leases.
Revenue Recognition
The America West, United and the US Airways regional jet code-share agreements are
revenue-guarantee flying agreements. Under a revenue-guarantee arrangement, the major airline
generally pays a fixed monthly minimum amount, plus certain additional amounts based upon the
number of flights and block hours flown. The contracts also include reimbursement of certain costs
incurred by Mesa in performing flight services. These costs, known as pass-through costs, may
include aircraft ownership cost, passenger and hull insurance, aircraft property taxes as well as,
fuel, landing fees and catering. The Company records reimbursement of pass-through costs as
revenue. In addition, the Companys code-share partners also provide, at no cost to Mesa, certain
ground handling and customer service functions, as well as airport-related facilities and gates at
their hubs and other cities. Pass-through costs provided by code-share partners are presented net
in the Companys financial statements, hence no amounts are recorded for revenue or expense for
these items. The contracts also include a profit component that may be determined based on a
percentage of profits on the Mesa flown flights, a profit margin on certain reimbursable costs as
well as a profit margin based on certain operational benchmarks. The Company recognizes revenue
under its revenue-guarantee agreements when the transportation is provided. The majority of the
revenue under these contracts is known at the end of the accounting period and is booked as actual.
The Company performs an estimate of the profit component based upon the information available at
the end of the accounting period. All revenue recognized under these contracts is presented at the
gross amount billed.
In connection with providing service under the Companys revenue-guarantee agreement with US
Airways, the Companys fuel reimbursement is capped at $0.85 per gallon. Under this agreement, the
Company has the option to purchase fuel from a subsidiary of US Airways at the capped rate. As a
result, amounts included in revenue for fuel reimbursement and expense for fuel cost may not
represent market rates for fuel for the Companys US Airways flying. The Company purchased 67.4
million gallons, 68.1 million gallons and 55.3 million gallons of fuel under this arrangement in
fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
46
Under the Companys revenue-guarantee agreements with America West, US Airway and United, the
Company is reimbursed under a fixed rate per block-hour plus an amount per aircraft designed to
reimburse the Company for certain aircraft ownership costs. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue No. 01-08, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease, the Company has
concluded that a component of its revenue under the agreements discussed above is rental income,
inasmuch as the agreement identifies the right of use of a specific type and number of aircraft
over a stated period of time. The amount deemed to be rental income during fiscal 2005 and 2004 was
$235.5 million and $189.0 million, respectively, and has been included in passenger revenue on the
Companys consolidated statements of income.
The America West, US Airways, and Midwest Airlines turboprop code-share agreements are
pro-rate agreements. Under a pro-rate agreement, the Company receives a percentage of the
passengers fare based on a standard industry formula that allocates revenue based on the
percentage of transportation provided. Revenue from the Companys pro-rate agreements and the
Companys independent operation is recognized when transportation is provided. Tickets sold but not
yet used are included in air traffic liability on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company also receives subsidies for providing scheduled air service to certain small or
rural communities. Such revenue is recognized in the period in which the air service is provided.
The amount of the subsidy payments is determined by the United States Department of Transportation
on the basis of its evaluation of the amount of revenue needed to meet operating expenses and to
provide a reasonable return on investment with respect to eligible routes. EAS rates are normally
set for two-year contract periods for each city.
Maintenance Expense
The Company charges the cost of engine and aircraft maintenance to expense as incurred.
Minority Interest
In 2001, the Company entered into an agreement to form UFLY for the purpose of making
strategic investments in US Airways, Inc. In 2002, UFLY was capitalized with $5.0 million from the
Company and $5.0 million from other members, which included Jonathan Ornstein, the Companys
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. UFLY distributed its assets and was subsequently dissolved in
fiscal 2003. The Company owned greater than 50% of UFLY in 2003 and therefore the financial results
of UFLY are included in the consolidated financial results of the Company. Amounts included in the
consolidated statements of operations as minority interest reflect the after-tax portion of
earnings of UFLY that are applicable to the minority interest partners.
Earnings Per Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per
Share. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted net income per share
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options and warrants were
exercised. In addition, dilutive convertible securities are included in the denominator while
interest on convertible debt, net of tax, is added back to the numerator. A reconciliation of the
numerator and denominator used in computing income per share is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
29,215 |
|
|
|
31,490 |
|
|
|
31,556 |
|
Effect of dilutive outstanding stock options and warrants |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
Effect of restricted stock |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive outstanding convertible debt due 2023 |
|
|
16,931 |
|
|
|
14,410 |
|
|
|
2,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
46,559 |
|
|
|
47,253 |
|
|
|
34,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
56,867 |
|
|
$ |
26,282 |
|
|
$ |
25,305 |
|
Interest expense on convertible debt, net of tax |
|
|
6,097 |
|
|
|
5,027 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income |
|
$ |
62,964 |
|
|
$ |
31,309 |
|
|
$ |
26,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF Issue
No. 04-08, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share. EITF Issue
No. 04-08 requires shares of common stock issuable upon
47
conversion of contingently convertible debt instruments to be included in the calculation of
diluted earnings per share whether or not the contingent conditions for conversion have been met,
unless the inclusion of these shares is anti-dilutive. Previously, shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of contingently convertible debt securities were excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings per share if the contingency had not been met. The Company previously included its
convertible notes due 2003 in the EPS calculation. The Company adopted the provisions of EITF Issue
No. 04-08 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, and as such, has now also included the 3.625% senior
convertible notes due 2024 in the calculation of dilutive earnings per share. EITF Issue No. 04-08
required the restatement of prior period diluted earnings per share amounts. The 3.625% senior
convertible notes due 2024 were issued in February 2004, thus the reported diluted earnings per
share for the year ended September 30, 2004 have been restated to include the dilutive impact of
the 3.625% senior convertible notes.
Stock Options
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations. The Company has adopted only the disclosure requirements
of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended, which permits pro-forma net
earnings and pro-forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock option grants made in
fiscal 1996 and future years as if the fair value based measurement method defined in SFAS No. 123
had been applied. Warrants issued to non-employees are also accounted for under SFAS No. 123, at
fair value on the measurement date.
Had the compensation cost for the Companys stock-based compensation plans been determined
consistent with the measurement provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and net income
per share would have been as indicated by the pro forma amounts below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share |
|
|
|
amounts) |
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
56,867 |
|
|
$ |
26,282 |
|
|
$ |
25,305 |
|
Stock option compensation
expense determined under fair
value based method, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
(968 |
) |
|
|
(1,324 |
) |
|
|
(2,082 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
55,899 |
|
|
$ |
24,958 |
|
|
$ |
23,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003
was $4.16, $6.77 and $3.29, respectively, on the grant date as determined by using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: an expected
dividend yield 0.0%, an expected life of 6.1 years, a risk-free interest rate of 4.2%, 4.1% and
4.3%, and volatility of 62.4%, 79.8% and 80.5% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, requires
disclosures related to components of a company for which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated regularly by a companys chief operating decision maker in deciding the
allocation of resources and assessing performance. The Company has three airline operating
subsidiaries, Mesa Airlines, Freedom Airlines and Air Midwest and various other subsidiaries
organized to provide support for the Companys airline operations. The Company has aggregated these
operating segments into three reportable segments; Mesa Airlines, Air Midwest/Freedom and Other.
Mesa Airlines operates all of the Companys regional jets and Dash-8 aircraft pursuant to revenue-
48
guarantee code-share agreements. Air Midwest and Freedom primarily operate the Companys
Beech 1900D turboprop aircraft pursuant to pro-rate code-share agreements. The Other reportable
segment includes Mesa Air Group, RAS, MPD, MAG-AIM and MAGI, all of which support Mesas operating
subsidiaries.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment, requiring all share-based payments to employees, including grants of
employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated financial
statements based on their fair values. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2005. The Company intends to adopt SFAS 123(R) beginning in its first quarter of fiscal
2006, which ends December 31, 2005, and intends to utilize the modified prospective transition
method. Under the modified prospective transition method, option awards granted, modified, or
settled after the date of adoption are required to be measured and accounted for in accordance with
SFAS 123R. Unvested equity-classified awards that were granted prior to the effective date will
continue to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123, and compensation amounts for awards that
vest will be recognized in the income statement as expense. Adoption of the pronouncement is
estimated to have a $0.5 million impact on after-tax earnings in fiscal 2006.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications were made to the 2004 and 2003 financial statements to conform to
the 2005 presentation.
2. Concentrations
The Company has code-share agreements with America West, US Airways and United Airlines.
Approximately 99%, 99% and 98% of the Companys consolidated passenger revenue for the years ended
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were derived from these agreements. Accounts
receivable from the Companys code-share partners were 35% and 59% of total gross accounts
receivable at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Passenger revenue received from America West amounted to 44%, 38% and 44% of the Companys
total passenger revenue in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A termination of the America
West revenue-guarantee code-share agreements would have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
US Airways, which accounted for approximately 29%, 40% and 38% of the Companys passenger
revenue in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on
September 12, 2004. As of September 30, 2005, we operated 59 50-seat regional jet aircraft for US
Airways under a revenue-guarantee code-sharing agreement. As a result of US Airways emergence from
bankruptcy and their non-assumption of our revenue-guarantee code-share agreement, the Company
expanded its regional jet revenue-guarantee code-share agreement with United and entered into a new
revenue-guarantee code-share agreement with Delta and the Company is currently working to
transition the jets flown under the US Airways code-share agreement to the United and Delta
arrangements. As of December 1, 2005, the Company had transitioned 32 of the 59 aircraft and
operated 27 50-seat regional jets for US Airways under our code-sharing agreement. The Company
expects to complete the transition of aircraft from US Airways to United in the first quarter of
fiscal year 2006 and to Delta in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006. In addition, on September
14, 2005, Delta Air Lines filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code.
Delta has not yet assumed the code-share agreement with the Company in its bankruptcy proceeding
and could choose to terminate this agreement or seek to renegotiate the agreement on less favorable
terms.
United Airlines, a subsidiary of UAL Corp., accounted for approximately 24%, 20% and 1% of the
Companys passenger revenue in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A termination of the
United agreement or the failure of United to successfully emerge from bankruptcy would have a
material adverse effect on the Companys business prospects, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
3. Marketable Securities
The Company has a cash management program which provides for the investment of excess cash
balances primarily in short-term money market instruments, US treasury securities,
intermediate-term debt instruments, and common equity securities of companies operating in the
airline industry.
49
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, requires
that all applicable investments be classified as trading securities, available for sale securities
or held-to-maturity securities. The Company currently has $128.2 million in marketable securities
that include US Treasury notes, government bonds, corporate bonds and auction rate securities
(ARS). These investments are classified as trading securities during the periods presented and
accordingly, are carried at market value with changes in value reflected in the current period
operations. Unrealized losses relating to trading securities held at September 30, 2005 and 2004,
were $0.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
The Company has determined that investments in auction rate securities should be classified as
short-term investments. Previously, such investments had been classified as cash and cash
equivalents. ARS generally have long-term maturities; however, these investments have
characteristics similar to short-term investments because at predetermined intervals, generally
every 28 days, there is a new auction process. As such, the Company classifies ARS as short-term
investments. The balance of marketable securities at September 30, 2005 and 2004 includes
investments in ARS of $46.7 million and $47.8 million, respectively. The Company reclassified ARS
of $47.8 million as of September 30, 2004 that were previously included in cash and cash
equivalents to short-term investments and included this amount in net purchases of investment
securities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for fiscal 2004.
4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Flight equipment, substantially pledged |
|
$ |
705,453 |
|
|
$ |
731,859 |
|
Other equipment |
|
|
25,960 |
|
|
|
24,775 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
2,883 |
|
|
|
2,620 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
3,968 |
|
|
|
3,968 |
|
Vehicles |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
740,520 |
|
|
|
765,354 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(97,606 |
) |
|
|
(67,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment |
|
$ |
642,914 |
|
|
$ |
697,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Short-Term Debt
At September 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company had $54.6 million and $231.0 million,
respectively, in notes payable to an aircraft manufacturer for aircraft on interim financing. Under
interim financing arrangements, the Company takes delivery and title to the aircraft prior to
securing permanent financing and the acquisition of the aircraft is accounted for as a purchase
with debt financing. Accordingly, the Company reflects the aircraft and debt under interim
financing on its balance sheet during the interim financing period. After taking delivery of the
aircraft, it is the Companys intention to permanently finance the aircraft as an operate lease
through a sale and leaseback transaction with an independent third-party lessor. Upon permanent
financing, the proceeds are used to retire the notes payable to the manufacturer. Any gain
recognized on the sale and leaseback transaction is deferred and amortized over the life of the
lease. The Company had two aircraft on interim financing with the manufacturer at September 30,
2005. These interim financings agreements are six months in length and provide for monthly interest
only payments at LIBOR plus three percent. The current interim financing agreement with the
manufacturer provides for the Company to have a maximum of 15 aircraft on interim financing at a
given time.
6. Deposit on Pending Sale of Rotable Spare Parts
In August 2005, the Company entered into a ten-year agreement with AAR Corp. (the AAR
Agreement), for the management and repair of certain of the Companys CRJ-200, -700, -900 and
ERJ-145 aircraft rotable spare parts inventory. Under the agreement, AAR will purchase certain
existing spare parts inventory for $39.5 million in cash and $21.5 million in notes receivable to
be paid over the next four years. Under the agreement, the Company is required to pay AAR a monthly
fee based upon flight hours for access to and maintenance of the inventory. The agreement also
contains certain minimum monthly payments that Mesa must make to AAR. At termination, the Company
may elect to purchase the covered inventory at fair value, but is not contractually obligated to do
so. The
AAR agreement is contingent upon the Company terminating an agreement for the Companys
CRJ-200 aircraft rotable spare parts
50
inventory with GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS), and
including these rotables in the arrangement. The amount included in the consolidated balance sheet
at September 30, 2005, represents deposits received from AAR pending the termination of the GECAS
agreement. The Company notified GECAS of its intent to cancel that agreement in August and
terminated the agreement in November 2005 (see note 8).
7. Deferred Credits
The Company accounts for purchase incentives provided by aircraft manufacturers as deferred
credits. These credits are amortized over the life of the related lease as a reduction of lease
expense, which is included in flight operations in the statements of operations. Purchase
incentives include credits that may be used to purchase spare parts, pay for training expenses or
reduce other aircraft operating costs. Deferred credits also include deferred gains on the sale and
leaseback of interim financed aircraft. These deferred gains are also amortized over the life of
the related leases as a reduction of lease expense, which is included in flight operations in the
statements of operations.
8. Rotable Spare Parts Financing Liability
In June 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with LogisTechs, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of GECAS, whereby GECAS provided financing to the Company and the Company agreed to pay
GECAS for the management and repair of certain of the Companys CRJ-200 aircraft rotable spare
parts inventory. Under the agreement, the Company received $15 million in cash and a $6 million
promissory note receivable from GECAS. In August 2005, Mesa notified GECAS of its intent to
terminate the agreement in order to enter into the AAR agreement, and as such, the Company is
required to repay the 19.7 million of outstanding financing at September 30, 2005. The agreement
was terminated and this amount was repaid in November 2005.
9. Long-Term Debt
In October 2004, the Company permanently financed five CRJ-900 aircraft with $118.0 million in
debt. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus three percent and requires monthly
principal and interest payments. These aircraft had originally been financed with interim debt
financing from the manufacturer.
In December 2003, we assumed $24.1 million of debt in connection with the purchase of two
CRJ-200 aircraft in the Midway Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings. The debt, due in 2013, bears
interest at the rate of 7% per annum through 2008, converting to 12.5% thereafter, with principal
and interest due monthly.
In January and March 2004, the Company permanently financed five CRJ-700 and six CRJ-900
aircraft with $254.7 million in debt. The debt bears interest at the monthly LIBOR plus three
percent and requires monthly principal and interest payments.
In February 2004, the Company completed the private placement of senior convertible notes (the
February 2004 Notes) due 2024, which resulted in gross proceeds of $100.0 million ($97.0 million
net). Cash interest is payable on these notes at the rate of 2.115% per year on the aggregate
amount due at maturity, payable semiannually in arrears on February 10 and August 10 of each year,
beginning August 10, 2004, until February 10, 2009. After that date, the Company will not pay cash
interest on these notes prior to maturity, and they will begin accruing original issue discount at
a rate of 3.625% until maturity. On February 10, 2024, the maturity date of these notes, the
principal amount of each note will be $1,000. The aggregate amount due at maturity, including
interest accrued from February 10, 2009, will be $171.4 million. Each of the Companys wholly-owned
domestic subsidiaries guarantees these notes on an unsecured senior basis. The February 2004 Notes
and the note guarantees are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with the Companys
existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. These notes and the note
guarantees are junior to any secured obligations of the Company and any of its wholly owned
subsidiaries to the extent of the collateral pledged.
The February 2004 Notes are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at a
conversion rate of 40.3737 shares per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of the notes. This
conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Holders of these notes may
convert their notes only if: (i) the sale price of the Companys common stock exceeds 110% of the
accreted conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive days ending on the
last trading day of the preceding quarter; (ii) on or prior to February 10, 2019, the trading price
for these notes falls below certain thresholds; (iii) these notes have been called for redemption;
or (iv) specified corporate transactions occur. The Company may redeem these notes, in whole or in
part, beginning on February 10, 2009, at a redemption price equal to the sum of the issue price,
plus accrued original issue discount, plus any accrued and unpaid cash interest. The holders of
these notes may require the Company to repurchase the notes on February 10, 2009 at a price of
$583.40 per note plus accrued and unpaid cash interest, if any, on February 10, 2014 at a
price of $698.20 per note plus accrued and
51
unpaid cash interest, if any, and on February 10, 2019
at a price of $835.58 per note plus accrued and unpaid cash interest, if any. The Company has filed
a shelf registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale
of the February 2004 Notes and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion thereof. The
Company plans to use the net proceeds from the sale of these notes for working capital and to fund
its obligations with respect to regional jet deliveries.
In June 2003, the Company completed the private placement of senior convertible notes (the
June 2003 Notes) due 2023, which resulted in gross proceeds of $100.1 million ($96.9 million
net). Cash interest is payable on these notes at a rate of 2.4829% per year on the aggregate amount
due at maturity, payable semiannually in arrears on June 16 and December 16 of each year, beginning
December 16, 2003, until June 16, 2008. After that date, the Company will not pay cash interest on
these notes prior to maturity, and the notes will begin accruing compounded interest at a rate of
6.25% until maturity. On June 16, 2023, the maturity date of these notes, the principal amount of
each note will be $1,000. The aggregate amount due at maturity, including interest accrued from
June 16, 2008, will be $252 million. The June 2004 Notes and the note guarantees are senior
unsecured obligations and rank equally with the Companys existing and future senior unsecured
indebtedness. These notes and the note guarantees are junior to any secured obligations of the
Company and any of its wholly owned subsidiaries to the extent of the collateral pledged.
The June 2003 Notes are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion
rate of 39.727 shares per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of the notes. This conversion rate
is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Holders of these notes may convert their notes
only if: (i) the sale price of the Companys common stock exceeds 110% of the accreted conversion
price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading
day of the preceding quarter; (ii) prior to June 16, 2018, the trading price for these notes falls
below certain thresholds; (iii) these notes have been called for redemption; or (iv) specified
corporate transactions occur. The Company may redeem these notes, in whole or in part, beginning on
June 16, 2008, at a redemption price equal to the issue price, plus accrued original issue
discount, plus any accrued and unpaid cash interest. The holders of these notes may require the
Company to repurchase the notes on June 16, 2008 at a price of $397.27 per note plus accrued and
unpaid cash interest, if any, on June 16, 2013 at a price of $540.41 per note plus accrued and
unpaid cash interest, if any, and on June 16, 2018 at a price of $735.13 per note plus accrued and
unpaid cash interest, if any. As the sale price of our common stock exceeded 110% of the accreted
conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading day period ending
September 30, 2003, these notes became convertible September 30, 2003.
Repayment of the February 2004 and June 2003 Notes (collectively, the Notes) is jointly and
severally guaranteed on an unconditional basis by the Companys wholly owned domestic subsidiaries.
Except as otherwise specified in the indentures pursuant to which the Notes were issued, there are
no restrictions on the ability of such subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Company in the form of
cash dividends, loans or advances. General provisions of applicable state law, however, may limit
the ability of any subsidiary to pay dividends or make distributions to the Company in certain
circumstances.
Separate financial statements of the Companys subsidiaries are not included herein because
the aggregate assets, liabilities, earnings, and equity of the subsidiaries are substantially
equivalent to the assets, liabilities, earnings, and equity of the Company on a consolidated basis;
the subsidiaries are jointly and severally liable for the repayment of the Notes; and the separate
financial statements and other disclosures concerning the subsidiaries are not deemed by the
Company to be material to investors.
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Notes payable to bank, collateralized by the underlying aircraft, due 2019 |
|
$ |
348,452 |
|
|
$ |
248,135 |
|
Senior convertible notes due June 2023 |
|
|
100,112 |
|
|
|
100,112 |
|
Senior convertible notes due February 2024 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Notes payable to manufacturer, principal and interest due monthly through 2011 at variable rates of
interest ranging from 3.64% to 6.57% at September 30, 2005, collateralized by the underlying
aircraft |
|
|
87,949 |
|
|
|
93,900 |
|
Note payable to financial institution due 2013, principal and interest due monthly at 7% per annum
through 2008 converting to 12.5% thereafter, collateralized by the underlying aircraft |
|
|
24,181 |
|
|
|
25,758 |
|
Note payable to manufacturer, principal due semi-annually, interest at 7% due quarterly through 2007 |
|
|
2,578 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
Mortgage note payable to bank, principal and interest at 7 1/2% due monthly through 2009 |
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
Other |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
664,369 |
|
|
|
572,463 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(27,787 |
) |
|
|
(21,850 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
636,582 |
|
|
$ |
550,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
Principal maturities of long-term debt for each of the next five years and thereafter are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
(In thousands) |
2006 |
|
$ |
27,787 |
|
2007 |
|
|
30,050 |
|
2008 |
|
|
29,536 |
|
2009 |
|
|
31,741 |
|
2010 |
|
|
42,087 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
503,168 |
|
10. Common Stock Purchase and Retirement
In December 1999, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to
10%, or approximately 3.4 million shares of the Companys then-outstanding common stock. In January
2001, October 2002, October 2004 and April 2005, the Board of Directors amended its original
purchase plan and authorized the purchase of one million, two million, two million and one million
additional shares of common stock, respectively. As of September 30, 2005, the Company has acquired
and retired approximately 8.0 million shares of its outstanding common stock at an aggregate cost
of approximately $48.0 million, leaving approximately 1.4 million shares available for purchase
under the current Board authorizations. Purchases are made at managements discretion based on
market conditions and the Companys financial resources. Subsequent to year end, the Companys
Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to an additional 10 million shares of the
Companys outstanding common stock.
11. Income Taxes
Income tax expense consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
1,720 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
State |
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,674 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
28,905 |
|
|
|
16,765 |
|
|
|
13,278 |
|
State |
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
1,958 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,625 |
|
|
|
18,723 |
|
|
|
13,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,299 |
|
|
$ |
18,899 |
|
|
$ |
15,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The difference between the actual income tax expense and the statutory tax expense (computed
by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35 percent to income or loss before
income taxes) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Computed expected tax expense |
|
$ |
32,258 |
|
|
$ |
15,813 |
|
|
$ |
14,357 |
|
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State taxes, net of federal taxes |
|
|
3,029 |
|
|
|
2,134 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
Nondeductible compensation |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,299 |
|
|
$ |
18,899 |
|
|
$ |
15,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
Elements of deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
31,396 |
|
|
$ |
47,707 |
|
Deferred credits |
|
|
26,549 |
|
|
|
15,271 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
5,839 |
|
|
|
5,115 |
|
Deferred gains |
|
|
2,992 |
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
Allowance for doubtful receivables |
|
|
3,392 |
|
|
|
2,710 |
|
Alternative minimum tax |
|
|
3,638 |
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
Unrealized trading (gains) losses |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
Expendable parts |
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
Intangibles |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,655 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
78,492 |
|
|
$ |
77,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
$ |
(92,289 |
) |
|
$ |
(62,923 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3,631 |
) |
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(95,920 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets include benefits expected to be realized from the utilization of
alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of approximately $3.6 million that do not expire and
federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $80.7 million that expire in years 2017
through 2024. The Company also has state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $78.4
million that expire in years 2006 through 2019. During 2005, the Company established a valuation
allowance of $0.4 million for certain state net operating loss carryforwards that are expected to
expire unutilized in the future. Realization of the remaining deferred tax assets is dependent upon
generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of any net operating loss carryforwards.
Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the
recorded deferred tax asset, net of the valuation allowance provided, will be realized.
12. Stockholders Equity
In March 2004, the Company granted 428,297 shares of restricted stock to the Companys Chief
Executive Officer and the Companys President and Chief Operating Officer. The restricted stock
shares vest in one-third increments over a three-year period beginning on April 1, 2004. The shares
under the grant were issued in March 2005. To recognize the transaction, the Company recorded
deferred compensation of $3.5 million in stockholders equity. The deferred compensation is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grants.
In February 2004, the Company completed the private placement of senior convertible notes due
February 2024. At maturity, the principal amount of each note will be $1,000 and the aggregate
amount due will be $171.4 million. These notes are convertible into shares of the Companys common
stock at a conversion rate of 40.3737 shares per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of the
notes, which equals an initial conversion price of approximately $14.45 per share. This conversion
rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Holders of these notes may convert their
notes only if: (i) the sale price of the Companys common stock exceeds 110% of the accreted
conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive days ending on the last trading
day of the preceding quarter; (ii) on or prior to February 10, 2019, the trading price for these
notes falls below certain thresholds; (iii) these notes have been called for redemption; or (iv)
specified corporate transactions occur. The Company may redeem these notes, in whole or in part,
beginning on February 10, 2009, at a redemption price equal to the sum of the issue price, plus
accrued original issue discount, plus any accrued and unpaid cash interest. The holders of these
notes may require the Company to repurchase the notes on February 10, 2009 at a price of $583.40
per note plus accrued and unpaid cash interest, if any, on February 10, 2014 at a price of $698.20
per note plus accrued and unpaid cash interest, if any, and on February 10, 2019 at a price of
$835.58 per note plus accrued and unpaid cash interest, if any.
In June 2003, the Company completed the private placement of senior convertible notes due June
2023. At maturity, the principal amount of each note will be $1,000 and the aggregate amount due
will be $252 million. These notes are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at a
conversion rate of 39.727 shares per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of the notes which
equals an initial conversion price of approximately $10.00 per share. This conversion rate is
subject to adjustment in certain circumstances.
54
Holders of these notes may convert their notes only
if: (i) the sale price of our common stock exceeds 110% of the accreted conversion price for at
least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the
preceding quarter; (ii) prior to June 16, 2018, the trading price for these notes falls below
certain thresholds; (iii) these notes have been called for redemption; or (iv) specified corporate
transactions occur. The Company may redeem these notes, in whole or in part, beginning on June 16,
2008, at a redemption price equal to the issue price, plus accrued original issue discount, plus
any accrued and unpaid cash interest. The holders of these notes may require the Company to
repurchase the notes on June 16, 2008 at a price of $397.27 per note plus accrued and unpaid cash
interest, if any, on June 16, 2013 at a price of $540.41 per note plus accrued and unpaid cash
interest, if any, and on June 16, 2018 at a price of $735.13 per note plus accrued and unpaid cash
interest, if any.
In February 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with Raytheon Aircraft Company (the
Raytheon Agreement) to, among other things, reduce the operating costs of the Companys
Beechcraft 1900D fleet. In connection with the Raytheon Agreement and subject to the terms and
conditions contained therein, Raytheon agreed to provide up to $5.5 million in annual operating
subsidy payments to the Company contingent upon the Company remaining current on its payment
obligations to Raytheon. Approximately $5.3 million, $5.3 million and $6.0 million was recorded as
a reduction to flight operations during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In return, the Company
granted Raytheon a warrant to purchase up to 233,068 shares of our common stock at a per share
exercise price of $10. The Company recorded the issuance of the warrant at a value of $0.4 million
within stockholders equity as a debit and credit to common stock. The contra equity value of the
warrant was being amortized to expense over the vesting period of three years. Raytheon must pay a
purchase price of $1.50 per common share underlying the warrant. The warrant was exercisable at any
time over a three-year period following its date of purchase. Raytheon is completely vested in the
233,068 shares of common stock underlying the warrant.. As of September 30, 2005, Raytheon has
exercised its option to purchase all components of the warrant.
At September 30, 2005, the Company sponsored the following stock-based compensation plans:
In March 1993, and December 1994, the Company adopted stock option plans for outside
directors. These plans originally provided for the grant of options to purchase up to 450,000
shares of the Companys common stock at fair value on the date of grant. At September 30, 2005,
there were 52,000 options outstanding under this plan. There are no options available for grant
under this plan.
In July 1998, the Company adopted a second stock option plan for outside directors. This
plan, as amended, provides for the grant of options to purchase up to 275,000 shares of the
Companys common stock at fair value on the date of the grant. On February 11, 2003 an additional
200,000 options were approved by the stockholders to be granted under this plan. At September 30,
2005, there were 235,739 options outstanding and 92,299 options available for future grants under
this plan.
In April 1996, the Company adopted an employee stock option plan under the new management
incentive program (the 1996 Stock Option Plan) that provides for the granting of options to
purchase up to 2,800,000 shares of the Companys common stock at the fair value on the date of
grant. On July 24, 1998, an additional 1,500,000 options were approved by the stockholders to be
granted under this plan. At September 30, 2005, there were 2,140,308 options outstanding. No
future grants will be made under this plan.
In June 1998, the Company adopted a Key Officer Stock Option Plan for compensating the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer, which provided for the grant of
options to purchase up to 1,600,000 shares of the Companys common stock at the fair value on the
date of grant. At September 30, 2005 there were 1,112,533 options outstanding. There are no
options available for grant under this plan.
In June 1999, the Company adopted the 1999 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan in connection
with the CCAir merger. At September 30, 2005, there were 49,712 options outstanding and there are
no options available for future grants under this plan.
In October 2001, the Company adopted a Key Officer Stock Option Plan for compensating the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer, which provided for the grant of
options to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock at the fair value on the
date of grant. At September 30, 2005 there were 1,000,000 options outstanding and 1,000,000
options available for future grants under this plan.
In February 2005, the Companys shareholders approved the adoption of the 2005 Employee
Stock Incentive Plan. The plan provides for the grant of options to purchase up to 1,500,000
shares of common stock to officers and key employees. At September 30, 2005, there were 615,650
options outstanding and 1,256,892 options available for future grants under this plan, which
includes 372,542 options authorized but not issued under the 1996 Option Plan.
55
Generally, options granted to employees vest over a three-year period and options granted to
directors vest immediately upon grant or six months following the grant.
Transactions involving stock options under these plans are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
4,572 |
|
|
$ |
7.05 |
|
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
$ |
6.73 |
|
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
$ |
7.10 |
|
Granted |
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
6.58 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
9.89 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
4.75 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
5.58 |
|
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
5.42 |
|
Canceled/Forfeited |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
6.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
5,206 |
|
|
$ |
6.99 |
|
|
|
4,572 |
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
$ |
6.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
3,765 |
|
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
$ |
7.13 |
|
|
|
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
7.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2005, the range of exercise prices for the aforementioned options was $2.31
to $12.56.
The following table summarizes information concerning options outstanding at September 30,
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options Outstanding |
|
|
Stock Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
$1.73 - $3.45 |
|
|
28,723 |
|
|
2.0 Years |
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
|
|
26,256 |
|
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
$3.46 - $5.18 |
|
|
1,204,455 |
|
|
5.5 Years |
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
959,357 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
$5.19 - $6.90 |
|
|
1,580,592 |
|
|
6.2 Years |
|
|
6.09 |
|
|
|
889,068 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
$6.91 - $8.63 |
|
|
1,820,568 |
|
|
4.2 Years |
|
|
8.12 |
|
|
|
1,441,168 |
|
|
|
8.23 |
|
$8.64 - $10.35 |
|
|
92,956 |
|
|
5.9 Years |
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
86,489 |
|
|
|
9.57 |
|
$10.36 - $12.08 |
|
|
359,280 |
|
|
4.6 Years |
|
|
11.23 |
|
|
|
313,082 |
|
|
|
11.18 |
|
$12.09 - $13.80 |
|
|
119,368 |
|
|
3.8 Years |
|
|
12.51 |
|
|
|
49,502 |
|
|
|
12.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options at September 30, 2005 |
|
|
5,205,942 |
|
|
5.2 Years |
|
|
6.99 |
|
|
|
3,764,922 |
|
|
|
7.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Benefit Plans
The Company has a 401(k) plan covering the employees of Mesa Airlines, Freedom, Air Midwest
and the airline support operations (the Mesa Plan). Under the Mesa Plan, employees may contribute
up to 15 percent of their annual compensation. Employer contributions are made at the discretion of
the Board of Directors. During fiscal 2005, the Company made matching contributions of 25 percent
of employee contributions up to 10 percent of annual employee compensation. Employees are eligible
to participate in the plan upon completion of one year of service. The employee vests 20% per year
in employer contributions. Employees become fully vested in employer contributions after completing
six years of employment. The Company has the right to terminate the 401(k) plan at any time.
Contributions by the Company to the Mesa Plan for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
were approximately $0.9 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
14. Lease Commitments
At September 30, 2005, the Company leased 142 aircraft under non-cancelable operating leases
with remaining terms of up to 18.5 years. The aircraft leases require the Company to pay all taxes,
maintenance, insurance and other operating expenses. The Company
has the option to terminate certain of the leases at various times throughout the lease.
Aggregate rental expense under all operating leases totaled approximately $194.7 million, $183.5
million and $130.2 million for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
56
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
(In thousands) |
2006 |
|
$ |
247,286 |
|
2007 |
|
|
229,636 |
|
2008 |
|
|
206,565 |
|
2009 |
|
|
186,690 |
|
2010 |
|
|
184,988 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,435,530 |
|
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (FIN 46), which requires the consolidation of variable interest entities. The majority
of the Companys leased aircraft are owned and leased through trusts whose sole purpose is to
purchase, finance and lease these aircraft to the Company; therefore, they meet the criteria of a
variable interest entity. However, since these are single owner trusts in which the Company does
not participate, the Company is not at risk for losses and is not considered the primary
beneficiary. As a result, the Company is not required to consolidate any of these trusts or any
other entities in applying FIN 46. Management believes that the Companys maximum exposure under
these leases is the remaining lease payments.
Under the Companys leveraged lease agreements, the Company typically agree to indemnify the
equity/owner participant against liabilities that may arise due to changes in benefits from tax
ownership of the respective leased aircraft. The terms of these contracts range up to 18.5 years.
The Company did not accrue any liability relating to the indemnification to the equity/owner
participant because the probability of this occurring is remote.
As of September 30, 2005, we owned 35 Beechcraft 1900D aircraft and were operating 22 of these
aircraft. During fiscal year 2005, the Company leased four of its Beechcraft 1900D aircraft to
Gulfstream International Airlines, a regional turboprop air carrier based in Ft. Lauderdale,
Florida for a term of five years. In January 2005, we entered into an agreement to lease ten of our
Beechcraft 1900D aircraft to Big Sky Transportation Co. (Big Sky), a regional turboprop carrier
based in Billings, Montana. As of September 30, 2005, we had leased nine aircraft to Big Sky and
leased the tenth aircraft to Big Sky in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 for a term of five years.
15. Commitments and Contingencies
In May 2005, the Company amended its code-sharing arrangement with United to allow the Company
to put up to an additional 30 50-seat regional jet aircraft into the United Express system. The
first of these aircraft were put into service in October 2005. The agreement with respect to the
additional 30 50-seat regional jet aircraft expires in April 2010. Additionally, the expiration
dates under the existing code-share agreement with respect to certain aircraft were extended. The
code-share agreement for (i) the ten Dash-8 aircraft terminates in July 2013, and United Airlines
right to terminate earlier will not begin until April 2010, (ii) the 15 50-seat CRJ-200s now
terminates in April 2010, (iii) the 15 70-seat regional jets (to be delivered upon the withdrawal
of the 50-seat regional jets) terminates on the earlier of ten years from delivery date or October
2018 and (iv) the remaining 15 70-seat regional jets terminates in three tranches between December
2011 and December 2013. In connection with the amendment, the Company paid three $10 million
payments to United as follows: i) $10 million was paid in June 2005, ii) $10 million was paid in
October 2005, and iii) $10 million was paid in November 2005. Amounts paid are recorded as a
deferred charge and included in other assets on the balance sheet. The deferred charge is being
amortized over the term of the code-share agreement as a reduction of passenger revenue.
Amortization of $0.2 million was recorded in fiscal 2005.
In May 2005, the Company announced a code-share arrangement between the Company, Freedom, and
Delta that provides for Freedom to become a Delta Connection partner. Under the terms of the
agreement, Freedom commenced operations in October 2005 and will operate up to 30 50-seat regional
jet aircraft on routes throughout Deltas network. The arrangement required Mesa to partially
reimburse Deltas lease payments associated with Deltas 30 Dornier Fairchild 328 jets throughout
the term of the agreement in exchange for performing flight services under the agreement; however,
the requirement to reimburse Delta for certain lease costs was terminated when Delta filed for
bankruptcy protection. The code-share arrangement will terminate with respect to each aircraft, on
an aircraft-by-aircraft basis, beginning in approximately twelve years. Delta may terminate the
code-share agreement at any time, with or without cause, upon twelve months prior written notice
following the sixth anniversary of the in-service date of the 30th
aircraft added to the Delta Connection fleet. However, Delta has not yet assumed our
code-share agreement in its bankruptcy proceedings and could choose to terminate this agreement at
any time prior to its emergence from bankruptcy.
57
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had firm orders with Bombardier Aerospace, Inc. for
eight CRJ-900 aircraft (seven of which can be converted to CRJ-700s). In addition to the firm
orders, Mesa has an option to acquire an additional 72 CRJ-700 and CRJ-900 regional jets that are
exercisable through 2009 and 40 CRJ-700 and CRJ-900 regional jets that are exercisable in 2010 and
beyond. In conjunction with this purchase agreement, Mesa had $15.0 million on deposit with BRAD
that was included in lease and equipment deposits at September 30, 2005. The remaining deposits are
expected to be returned upon completion of permanent financing on each of the last five aircraft
($3.0 million per aircraft).
The Company accrues for potential income tax contingencies when it is probable that a
liability has been incurred and the amount of the contingency can be reasonably estimated. The
Companys accrual for income tax contingencies is adjusted for changes in circumstances and
additional uncertainties, such as amendments to existing tax law, both legislated and concluded
through the various jurisdictions tax court systems. At September 30, 2005, the Company had an
accrual for income tax contingencies of approximately $2.9 million. If the amounts ultimately
settled are greater than the accrued contingencies, the Company would record additional income tax
expense in the period in which the assessment is determined. To the extent amounts are ultimately
settled for less than the accrued contingencies, or the Company determines that a liability is no
longer probable, the liability is reversed as a reduction of income tax expense in the period the
determination is made.
In August 2005, the Company entered into a ten-year agreement with AAR, for the management and
repair of certain of the Companys CRJ-200, -700, -900 and ERJ-145 aircraft rotable spare parts
inventory. Under the agreement, the Company is required to pay AAR a monthly fee based upon flight
hours for access to and maintenance of the inventory. The agreement also contains certain minimum
monthly payments that Mesa must make to AAR. At termination, the Company may elect to purchase the
covered inventory at fair value, but is not contractually obligated to do so. The agreement is
contingent upon the Company terminating an agreement for the Companys CRJ-200 aircraft rotable
spare parts inventory with GECAS, and including these rotables in the arrangement. The Company
notified GECAS of its intent to cancel that agreement in August and terminated the agreement in
November 2005.
Future minimum payments under the agreement are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
2006 |
|
$ |
19,129 |
|
2007 |
|
|
22,787 |
|
2008 |
|
|
26,158 |
|
2009 |
|
|
28,922 |
|
2010 |
|
|
31,969 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
172,295 |
|
The Company also has long-term contracts for the performance of engine maintenance on some of
its aircraft. A description of each of these contracts is as follows:
In January 1997, the Company entered into a 10-year engine maintenance contract with General
Electric Aircraft Engines (GE) for its CRJ-200 aircraft. The agreement was subsequently amended
in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The amended contract requires a monthly payment based upon
the prior months flight hours incurred by the covered engines. The hourly rate increases over
time based upon the engine overhaul costs that are expected to be incurred in that year and is
subject to escalation based on changes in certain price indices. Maintenance expense is
recognized based upon the product of flight hours flown and the rate in effect for the period.
The contract also provides for a fixed number of engine overhauls per year. To the extent that
the number of actual overhauls is less than the fixed number, GE is required to issue to Mesa a
credit for the number of events less than the fixed number multiplied by an agreed upon price. To
the extent that the number of actual overhauls is greater than the fixed number, Mesa is required
to pay GE for the number of events greater than the fixed number multiplied by the same agreed
upon price. Any adjustments payments or credits are recognized in the period they occur.
In April 1997, the Company entered into a 10-year engine maintenance contract with Pratt &
Whitney Canada Corp. (PWC) for its Dash 8-200 aircraft. The contract requires Mesa to pay PWC
for the engine overhaul upon completion of the maintenance
based upon a fixed dollar amount per flight hour. The rate under the contract is subject to
escalation based on changes in certain price indices.
In April 2000, the Company entered into a 10-year engine maintenance contract with
Rolls-Royce Allison (Rolls-Royce) for
58
its ERJ aircraft. The contract requires Mesa to pay
Rolls-Royce for the engine overhaul upon completion of the maintenance based upon a fixed dollar
amount per flight hour. The rate per flight hour is based upon certain operational assumptions
and may vary if the engines are operated differently than these assumptions. The rate is also
subject to escalation based on changes in certain price indices. The agreement with Rolls-Royce
also contains a termination clause and look back provision to provide for any shortfall between
the cost of maintenance incurred by the provider and the amount paid up to the termination date
by the Company and includes a 15% penalty on such amount. The Company does not anticipate an
early termination under the contract.
In May 2002, the Company entered into a six-year fleet management program with PWC to
provide maintenance for the Companys Beechcraft 1900D turboprop engines. The contract requires a
monthly payment based upon flight hours incurred by the covered aircraft. The hourly rate is
subject to annual adjustment based on changes in certain price indices and is guaranteed to
increase by no less than 1.5% per year. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company sold certain
assets of its Desert Turbine Services unit, as well as all spare PT6 engines to PWC for $6.8
million, which approximated the net book value of the assets. Pursuant to the agreement, the
Company provided a working capital loan to PWC for the same amount, which is to be repaid through
a reduced hourly rate being charged for maintenance. The agreement covers all of the Companys
Beechcraft 1900D turboprop aircraft and engines. The agreement also contains a termination clause
and look back provision to provide for any shortfall between the cost of maintenance incurred by
the provider and the amount paid up to the termination date by the Company and provides for
return of a pro-rated share of the prepaid amount upon early termination. The Company does not
anticipate an early termination under the contract.
The Company is also involved in various legal proceedings and FAA civil action proceedings
that the Company does not believe will have a material adverse effect upon its business,
financial condition or results of operations, although no assurance can be given to the ultimate
outcome of any such proceedings.
16. Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued
compensation and other liabilities approximates fair value due to the short maturity periods of
these instruments. The fair value of the Companys marketable securities is based on quoted marked
prices. The Companys variable rate long-term debt had a carrying value of approximately $436.4
million at September 30, 2005, which approximates fair value because these borrowings have variable
interest rate terms that approximate market interest rates for similar debt instruments. The
Companys fixed rate long-term debt, having a carrying value of approximately $228.0 million at
September 30, 2005, had a fair value of approximately $193.9 million. The Company uses a financial
model to calculate the fair value of its senior convertible debt.
17. Impairment and Restructuring Charges (Credits)
Beechcraft 1900D Impairment and Restructuring Charges
In fiscal 2003, the Company returned the three remaining B1900D aircraft permitted under its
agreement with Raytheon, and as a result of additional costs required of meeting the return
conditions of these and previous aircraft, the Company recorded an additional impairment charge of
$1.1 million.
In the fiscal 2004, the Company recognized an impairment and restructuring charge of $12.4
million related to the planned early return of seven leased B1900D aircraft with lease expirations
between December 2004 and September 2005. The Company negotiated the terms of the early return with
the aircraft lessors and took a charge that included $2.4 million for the present value of future
lease payments, $2.4 million for the negotiated settlement of return conditions, $1.2 million for
the cancellation of maintenance agreements, $1.1 million for the difference between the buyout
option of two aircraft and the proceeds from the subsequent sale of the aircraft, $0.8 million to
reduce maintenance deposits to net realizable value and $4.5 million to reduce the value of rotable
and expendable inventory to fair value less costs to sell.
CCAir Impairment and Restructuring
In fiscal 2002, as a result of the inability of CCAir to reduce its operating costs and its
continued history of operating losses, as well as receiving a notification by US Airways of their
intent to cancel CCAirs pro-rate contract effective November 3, 2002,
management at CCAir elected to cease operations on the effective date of US Airways
cancellation. As a result, the Company took an impairment and restructuring charge of $19.8 million
in fiscal 2002. At the time of the shutdown, it was the Companys intention to maintain the legal
entity of CCAir as well as its operating certificate with the possibility of either restructuring
the airline and operating it under amended labor agreements in the future or affecting a sale of
CCAir.
59
In fiscal 2003, CCAir surrendered its operating certificate to the FAA and filed articles of
dissolution with the State of Delaware. As a result of these events and CCAirs lack of liquidity,
it became clear that CCAir would be unable to pay any of its obligations. In fiscal 2003, in light
of CCAirs inability to pay its obligations and the resulting dissolution, the Company reversed
approximately $12 million of the restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2002. The reversal of
these charges was precipitated by the dissolution of CCAir and the Companys subsequent
determination, after consultation with counsel, that the Company should not be held legally
responsible for the obligations incurred solely by CCAir and not guaranteed by the Company.
Including these charges and reversals, CCAir had after tax net income of $8.3 million in fiscal
2003.
In fiscal 2004, the Company reversed approximately $0.5 million of the restructuring charges
recorded in fiscal 2002 as the recorded liabilities were no longer needed.
Shorts 360 Impairment
In fiscal 2002, the Companys sublease of two Shorts 360 aircraft the Company had been
subleasing to an operator in Europe expired and the Company did not anticipate the lease to be
renewed. As a result, the Company took a charge for $3.6 million to accrue for the remaining lease
payments and the future costs of returning these aircraft to the lessor.
In fiscal 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with the lessor for the early return of
these two aircraft. The agreement included the elimination of the aircraft return conditions and
called for a $1.3 million payment. As a result, the Company reduced its reserve for the costs to
return these aircraft to the agreed upon amount.
The changes in the impairment and restructuring charges for the three fiscal years ended
September 30, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
|
Oct. 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
(Provision) |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Description of Charge |
|
2002 |
|
|
Provision |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Utilized |
|
|
Utilized |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Reversal |
|
|
Utilized |
|
|
Utilized |
|
|
2004 |
|
Restructuring: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and other |
|
$ |
(658 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(548 |
) |
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Costs to return
aircraft |
|
|
(8,107 |
) |
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
|
4,593 |
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
(2,217 |
) |
|
|
(2,400 |
) |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,217 |
) |
Aircraft lease
payments |
|
|
(9,238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,414 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
(1,188 |
) |
|
|
(2,398 |
) |
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
(450 |
) |
Cancellation of
maintenance
agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,179 |
) |
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of
surplus inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of
maintenance deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of
aircraft and other
property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(18,003 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,050 |
) |
|
$ |
12,007 |
|
|
$ |
2,327 |
|
|
$ |
766 |
|
|
$ |
(3,953 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,895 |
) |
|
$ |
6,187 |
|
|
$ |
6,994 |
|
|
$ |
(2,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Continued from above, first column repeated]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
(Provision) |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Description of Charge |
|
2004 |
|
|
Reversal |
|
|
Utilized |
|
|
Utilized |
|
|
2005 |
|
Restructuring: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs to return aircraft |
|
$ |
(2,217 |
) |
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
$ |
1,030 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Aircraft lease payments |
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(2,667 |
) |
|
$ |
1,257 |
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reserve balance above is included in other accrued expenses on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
60
18. Related Party Transactions
In February 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with Barlow Capital, LLC (Barlow),
whereby Barlow would provide financial advisory services related to aircraft leases, mergers and
acquisitions, and certain other financing arrangements. Under this agreement, the Company paid fees
totaling $0.6 million, $2.5 million and $1.3 million to Barlow in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, for arranging for leasing companies to participate in the Companys various aircraft
financings. At September 30, 2004, Jonathan Ornstein, the Companys Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, and George Murnane III, the Companys Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer were each members of Barlow and each held a 25% membership interest therein.
Messrs. Ornstein and Murnane disposed of their membership interest at the end of the first quarter
of fiscal 2005. Distributions to the members of Barlow were determined by the members on a
year-to-year basis. Substantially all of Barlows revenues were derived from its agreement with the
Company.
On September 9, 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with International Airline Support
Group (IASG) whereby the Company would consign certain surplus airplane parts to IASG to sell on
the open market. IASG in turn would submit proceeds from such sales to the Company less a
market-based fee. During fiscal 2003, the Company paid IASG approximately $0.4 million in
commissions on sales of surplus aircraft parts. During 2003, IASG provided consultation on
determining the fair value of the Companys surplus inventory. Mr. Ronald Fogleman, a member of the
Companys Board of Directors, and Mr. Murnane were members of the board of directors of IASG during
fiscal 2003 and Mr. Murnane was an executive officer of IASG before joining the Company. Messrs.
Fogleman and Murnane resigned from the Board of Directors of IASG in mid 2003. In September 2003,
IASG ceased operations and any inventory remaining at IASG was moved to another consignment firm.
The Company provides reservation services to Europe-By-Air, Inc. The Company billed
Europe-By-Air approximately $57,000, $57,000 and $61,000 for these services during fiscal 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively. At September 30, 2004, the Company had receivables from Europe-By-Air
of $24,000. There were no amounts due as of September 30, 2005. Mr. Ornstein is a major shareholder
of Europe-By-Air.
The Company uses the services of the law firm of Baker & Hostetler and Piper Rudnick for labor
related legal services. The Company paid the firms an aggregate of $0.3 million, $0.2 million and
$0.3 million for legal-related services in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Mr. Joseph Manson, a
member of the Companys Board of Directors, is a partner with Baker & Hostetler and a former
partner with Piper Rudnick.
During fiscal 2001, the Company established Regional Airline Partners (RAP), a political
interest group formed to pursue the interests of regional airlines, communities served by regional
airlines and manufacturers of regional airline equipment. RAP has been involved in various lobbying
activities related to maintaining funding for the Essential Air Service program under which the
Company operates certain of its B1900 aircraft. Mr. Maurice Parker, a member of the Companys Board
of Directors, is the Executive Director of RAP. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company paid RAPs
operating costs totaling approximately $312,000, $241,000 and $200,000, respectively. Included in
these amounts are the wages of Mr. Parker, which amounted to $120,000, $87,000 and $94,000 in
fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Since inception, the Company has financed 100% of RAPs
operations.
In September 2001, the Company entered into an agreement to form UFLY, LLC (UFLY), for the
purpose of making strategic investments in US Airways, Inc. UFLY had investment gains of $28,000
during fiscal 2003. Mr. Ornstein was a shareholder/owner and managing member of UFLY. Mr. Ornstein
received no additional compensation from the Company or UFLY for his role as managing member of
UFLY. UFLYs assets were distributed and UFLY was dissolved in fiscal 2003.
In fiscal 2003, Durango Pro-Focus used the services of the Company for pilot training. The
Company billed Durango Pro-Focus $25,000 and $45,000 in fiscal year 2004 and 2003, respectively,
for pilot training services. In 2004, Durango Pro-Focus was
dissolved. Amounts due from Durango Pro-Focus of $70,000 were written off in fiscal 2004. Mr. Fogleman
was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Durango Pro-Focus.
The Company will enter into future business arrangements with related parties only where such
arrangements are approved by a majority of disinterested directors and are on terms at least as
favorable as available from unaffiliated third parties.
19. Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, requires
disclosures related to components of a company for which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated regularly by a companys chief operating decision maker in deciding the
allocation of resources and assessing performance. The Company has three airline operating
61
subsidiaries, Mesa Airlines, Freedom Airlines and Air Midwest, as well as various other
subsidiaries organized to provide support for the Companys airline operations. In fiscal 2005, the
Company aggregated these subsidiaries into three reportable segments: Mesa Airlines, Air
Midwest/Freedom and Other. Mesa Airlines operates all of the Companys regional jets and Dash-8
aircraft pursuant to revenue-guarantee code-share agreements. Air Midwest and Freedom primarily
operate the Companys Beech 1900 turboprop aircraft pursuant to pro-rate code-share agreements. The
Other reportable segment includes Mesa Air Group (the holding company), RAS, MPD, MAG-AIM, MAGI and
Ritz Hotel Management Corp., all of which support Mesas operating subsidiaries. Prior to October
2004, the Company operated regional jets in both Mesa and Freedom. In October 2004, the Company
completed its transition of regional jets from Freedom into Mesa and transferred a B1900D aircraft
from Air Midwest into Freedom. As such, the Company has aggregated Freedom with Air Midwest
beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Operating revenues in the Other segment are
primarily sales of rotable and expendable parts to the Companys operating subsidiaries.
Mesa Airlines provides passenger service with regional jets under revenue-guarantee contracts
with America West, United and US Airways. Mesa Airlines also previously operated under a code-share
agreement with Frontier Airlines, Inc., which terminated in December 2003. Mesa Airlines also
provides passenger service with Dash-8 aircraft under revenue-guarantee contracts with United and
America West. As of September 30, 2005, Mesa Airlines operated a fleet of 160 aircraft 108 CRJs,
36 ERJs and 16 Dash-8s.
Air Midwest and Freedom provide passenger service with Beechcraft 1900D aircraft under
pro-rate contracts with America West, US Airways and Midwest, as well as independent operations
under the brand name of Mesa Airlines. As of September 30, 2005, Air Midwest and Freedom operated a
fleet of 22 Beechcraft 1900D turboprop aircraft.
CCAir provided passenger service with Dash-8 and Jetstream 31 turboprop aircraft under
pro-rate revenue contracts with US Airways. CCAir ceased operations on November 3, 2002.
The Other category consists of Mesa Air Group, RAS, MPD, MAG-AIM, MAGI and Ritz Hotel
Management Corp. Mesa Air Group performs all administrative functions not directly attributable to
any specific operating company. These administrative costs are allocated to the operating companies
based upon specific criteria including headcount, available seat miles (ASMs) and other
operating statistics. MPD operates pilot training programs in conjunction with San Juan College in
Farmington, New Mexico and Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. Graduates of these training
programs are eligible to be hired by the Companys operating subsidiaries. RAS primarily provides
repair services to the Companys operating subsidiaries. MAGI is a captive insurance company
located in Barbados. MAG-AIM is the Companys inventory procurement and sales company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midwest/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2005 (000s) |
|
Mesa |
|
Freedom |
|
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
1,064,093 |
|
|
$ |
62,681 |
|
|
$ |
297,764 |
|
|
$ |
(288,270 |
) |
|
$ |
1,136,268 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
39,718 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
4,666 |
|
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
44,231 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
138,310 |
|
|
|
(7,482 |
) |
|
|
41,855 |
|
|
|
(43,421 |
) |
|
|
129,262 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(33,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,838 |
) |
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
(44,466 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
2,901 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
113,001 |
|
|
|
(7,838 |
) |
|
|
30,424 |
|
|
|
(43,421 |
) |
|
|
92,166 |
|
Income tax (benefit) |
|
|
43,280 |
|
|
|
(3,002 |
) |
|
|
(11,652 |
) |
|
|
(16,631 |
) |
|
|
35,299 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,328,180 |
|
|
|
10,705 |
|
|
|
320,631 |
|
|
|
(491,845 |
) |
|
|
1,167,671 |
|
Capital expenditures (including non- cash) |
|
|
377,741 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
19,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mesa/ |
|
Air |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2004 (000s) |
|
Freedom |
|
Midwest |
|
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
807,736 |
|
|
$ |
81,714 |
|
|
$ |
365,858 |
|
|
$ |
(358,496 |
) |
|
$ |
896,812 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
24,749 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
2,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,001 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
81,761 |
|
|
|
(9,635 |
) |
|
|
52,615 |
|
|
|
(57,383 |
) |
|
|
67,358 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(16,564 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(8,645 |
) |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
(25,063 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
1,163 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
67,311 |
|
|
|
(9,830 |
) |
|
|
45,082 |
|
|
|
(57,382 |
) |
|
|
45,181 |
|
Income tax (benefit) |
|
|
28,156 |
|
|
|
(4,112 |
) |
|
|
18,858 |
|
|
|
(24,003 |
) |
|
|
18,899 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,054,028 |
|
|
|
17,196 |
|
|
|
403,238 |
|
|
|
(352,923 |
) |
|
|
1,121,537 |
|
Capital expenditures (including non-cash) |
|
|
474,449 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
39,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514,219 |
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mesa/ |
|
Air |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2003 (000s) |
|
Freedom |
|
Midwest |
|
CCAir |
|
Other |
|
Eliminations |
Total |
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
507,555 |
|
|
$ |
86,142 |
|
|
$ |
1,254 |
|
|
$ |
175,956 |
|
|
$ |
(170,917 |
) |
|
$ |
599,990 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
12,453 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,700 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
45,537 |
|
|
|
(9,391 |
) |
|
|
11,810 |
|
|
|
44,034 |
|
|
|
(36,711 |
) |
|
|
55,279 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(10,997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(1,720 |
) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
(12,664 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
1,163 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax and
minority interest |
|
|
28,855 |
|
|
|
(6,817 |
) |
|
|
13,486 |
|
|
|
42,253 |
|
|
|
(36,757 |
) |
|
|
41,020 |
|
Income tax (benefit) |
|
|
11,051 |
|
|
|
(2,611 |
) |
|
|
5,165 |
|
|
|
16,183 |
|
|
|
(14,078 |
) |
|
|
15,710 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
610,228 |
|
|
|
19,073 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
310,095 |
|
|
|
(222,901 |
) |
|
|
716,936 |
|
Capital expenditures (including non-cash) |
|
|
408,467 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430,009 |
|
20. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtractions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
Costs and |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
of Year |
|
Expenses |
|
Deductions |
|
End of Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Obsolescence Deducted from Expendable Parts
and Supplies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,481 |
|
|
$ |
1,195 |
|
|
$ |
(529 |
) |
|
$ |
2,147 |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
(1,694 |
) |
|
|
1,481 |
|
September 30, 2003 |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Deducted from Accounts Receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
7,077 |
|
|
$ |
6,915 |
|
|
$ |
(5,137 |
) |
|
$ |
8,855 |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
4,681 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
(1,919 |
) |
|
|
7,077 |
|
September 30, 2003 |
|
|
12,799 |
|
|
|
(1,771 |
) |
|
|
(6,347 |
) |
|
|
4,681 |
|
21. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following table presents selected unaudited quarterly financial data (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
2005(1)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
264,804 |
|
|
$ |
263,816 |
|
|
$ |
298,578 |
|
|
$ |
309,070 |
|
Operating Income |
|
|
28,290 |
|
|
|
28,405 |
|
|
|
36,763 |
|
|
|
35,804 |
|
Net income |
|
|
13,876 |
|
|
|
10,848 |
|
|
|
17,135 |
|
|
|
15,008 |
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
2004(2)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
187,553 |
|
|
$ |
209,664 |
|
|
$ |
239,586 |
|
|
$ |
260,009 |
|
Operating Income |
|
|
11,597 |
|
|
|
6,708 |
|
|
|
22,785 |
|
|
|
26,268 |
|
Net income |
|
|
4,134 |
|
|
|
1,769 |
|
|
|
9,658 |
|
|
|
10,721 |
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
First quarter amounts include the reversal of certain Shorts aircraft restructuring charges
of $1.3 million (pretax). |
|
(2) |
|
Second quarter amounts include restructuring charges of $11.3 million (pretax), third quarter
amounts include restructuring
charges of $1.1 million, and fourth quarter amounts include the reversal of certain CCAir
restructuring charges of $0.4 million (pretax). |
|
(3) |
|
The sum of quarterly earnings per share may not equal annual earnings per share due to
rounding. |
63
22. Restatement of Financial Statements
Subsequent to the issuance of the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year
ended September 30, 2005, the Companys management determined that certain changes in other assets
were improperly presented in its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended September
30, 2005. Specifically, a $10.0 million contract incentive payment made to United (see Note 15) and
$2.0 million of other contract incentive payments were incorrectly classified as a cash outflows
from investing activities, rather than cash outflows from operating activities. In addition, there
were $5.5 million of prepaid aircraft lease costs were incorrectly classified as investing
activities, rather than as operating activities. In addition, $3.2 million of debt issuance costs
that were incorrectly classified as cash used in investing activities, rather than as cash outflows
from financing activities; and a non-cash transfer of $4.2 million in rotable equipment to
non-operating assets was incorrectly presented as a change in other assets, rather than being
included in supplemental disclosure as a non-cash transaction. As a result, the accompanying
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2005, has been restated from
the amounts previously reported to correct the presentation of these amounts. A summary of the
effects of the restatement on the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows for the year
ended September 30, 2005 is presented below. The restatement has no effect on the total net
change in cash and cash equivalents, the Consolidated Statement of Income, the Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders Equity, the related earnings per share amounts for the year ended
September 30, 2005 or the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2005 .
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(As Restated) |
|
(As previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported) |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
$ |
(58,704 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,234 |
) |
Contract incentive payments |
|
|
(12,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING
ACTIVITIES |
|
|
4,775 |
|
|
|
22,270 |
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(41,873 |
) |
|
|
(44,561 |
) |
Change in other assets |
|
|
4,088 |
|
|
|
(13,896 |
) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING
ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(35,092 |
) |
|
|
(55,764 |
) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred issuance costs |
|
|
(3,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING
ACTIVITIES |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rotable inventory reclassified to other
assets |
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There were no disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, the
Companys management re-evaluated, with the participation of the Companys principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act). Based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the
Companys chairman of the board and chief executive officer and the Companys executive vice
president and chief financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective solely due to the material weakness related to the presentation of
certain items in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2005 as
noted below. This conclusion is different than the conclusion disclosed in the original filing of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 in which management
concluded that
64
disclosure controls and procedures were effective. As a result of the material
weakness, we performed additional analysis and reviews to provide reasonable assurance that
the financial statements included in this Form 10-K/A are fairly presented in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (as revised).
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule
15d-15(f). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In the Companys 2005 annual report on Form 10-K, filed on December 14, 2005, management of
the Company included Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, which
expressed a conclusion by management that as of September 30, 2005, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting was effective. As of result of a material misstatement in its 2005
statement of cash flows, which caused the 2005 financial statements to be restated, as described
further in Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, management concluded that a
material weakness in internal control over financial reporting existed as of September 30, 2005.
Accordingly, management revised its assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005.
A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is a control deficiency
(within the meaning of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Boards (PCAOB) Auditing Standard
No. 2), or combination of control deficiencies, that results in there being more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected. PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 2 identifies a number of circumstances that,
because of their likely significant negative effect on internal control over financial reporting,
are to be regarded as at least significant deficiencies, as well as strong indicators of a material
weakness, including the restatement of previously issued financial statements to reflect the
correction of a misstatement.
Subsequent to the issuance of the original Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2005,
management determined that the Companys consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended
September 30, 2005 included in the original Form 10-K should be restated to correct the
presentation of the change in other assets for the following components: parts held for sale,
contract incentive costs, prepaid rent costs, and debt issuance costs, and accordingly, we restated
our consolidated statement of cash flows on Form 10-K/A. This restatement was the result of a
material weakness in internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, the Company failed to
design and implement appropriate controls over the preparation and presentation of the statement of
cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, management revised their assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Management based this revised assessment on the
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on those criteria and managements
revised assessment the Companys management concluded that, as of September 30, 2005, internal
control over financial reporting was not effective, as a result of the material weakness related to
the presentation in the statement of cash flows. We identified no other material weaknesses in
performing our assessment and reaching our conclusion.
Managements revised assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting as of September 30, 2005 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report that is included
herein.
65
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Mesa Air Group, Inc.
Phoenix, Arizona
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (as revised), that Mesa Air Group, Inc. and subsidiaries
(the Company) did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of
September 30, 2005, because of the effect of the material weakness identified in managements
assessment based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including
the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our report dated December 14, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on managements
assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting and an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As described
in the following paragraph, the Company subsequently identified a material misstatement in its 2005
statement of cash flows, which caused the 2005 financial statements to be restated. Management
subsequently revised its assessment due to the identification of a material weakness, described in
the following paragraph, in connection with the financial statement restatement. Accordingly, our
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
September 30, 2005 expressed herein is different from that expressed in our previous report.
A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies,
that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weakness has been
identified and included in managements revised assessment: the Company failed to design and
implement appropriate controls over the preparation and presentation of the statement of cash flows
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, the Company failed to
detect errors in the classification of the change in other assets in the statement of cash flows
for the following items within the change in other assets: parts held for sale, contract incentive
costs, prepaid rent costs, and debt issuance costs. This material weakness resulted in the
restatement of the Companys previously issued consolidated financial statements for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2005, as more fully described in Note 22 to the consolidated
66
financial statements. This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing,
and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and
for the year ended September 30, 2005, of the Company and this report does not affect our report on
such financial statements.
In our opinion, managements revised assessment that the Company did not maintain effective
internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our
opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the
objectives of the control criteria, the Company did not maintain effective internal control over
financial reporting as of September 30, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
September 30, 2005 of the Company and our report dated December 14, 2005 (August 4, 2006 as to the
effects of the restatement described in Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) expressed
an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and
includes explanatory
paragraphs relating to the Companys significant code-sharing agreements and the restatement
described in Note 22.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
December 14, 2005 (August 4, 2006 as to the effect of the material weakness described in
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (as revised))
67
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
All items in Part III are incorporated herein by reference as indicated below to our
definitive proxy statement for our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders anticipated to be held
February 7, 2006, which will be filed with the SEC, except for information relating to executive
officers under the heading Executive Officers of the Registrant, which can be found in Part I
following Item 4.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to the information
contained under the headings Election of Directors and Executive Officers as set forth in our
definitive proxy statement for our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 11 relating to our directors is incorporated herein by
reference to the information under the heading Compensation of Directors and the information
relating to our executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the
heading Executive Compensation as set forth in our definitive proxy statement for our 2006 annual
meeting of stockholders.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the information
under the headings Election of Directors, Equity Compensation Plan Information, and Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management as set forth in our definitive proxy
statement for our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the information
under the heading Certain Relationships and Related Transactions as set forth in our definitive
proxy statement for our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 14. Principal Accountants Fees and Services
Information regarding principal accounting fees and services is incorporated herein by
reference to the information under the heading Disclosure Of Audit And Non-Audit Fees contained
in the Proxy Statement for our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement, Schedules
(A) Documents filed as part of this report:
1. Reference is made to Item 8 hereof.
2. Exhibits
68
|
|
The following exhibits are either filed as part of this report or are incorporated herein by
reference from documents previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission: |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant dated
May 28, 1996
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1996, incorporated herein by
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of Registrant as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Registrants Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1996, incorporated herein by
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Common Stock certificate
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 1
to Registrants Form S-18, Registration
No. 33-11765 filed March 6, 1987,
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Common Stock certificate (issued after
November 12, 1990)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Form S-1,
Registration No. 33-35556 effective
December 6, 1990, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Indenture dated as of June 16, 2003 between the
Registrant, the guarantors signatory thereto and
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee,
relating to Senior Convertibles Notes due 2023
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2003,
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June
16, 2003 between the Registrant, the
subsidiaries of the Registrant listed on the
signature pages thereto, and Merrill Lynch &
Co., as representatives of the Initial
Purchasers of Senior Convertibles Notes due 2023
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2003,
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of Guarantee (Exhibit A-2 to Indenture
filed as Exhibit 4.3 above)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2003,
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form of Senior Convertible Note due 2023
(Exhibit A-1 to Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.3
above)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2003,
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Indenture, dated as of February 10, 2004 between
Mesa Air Group, Inc., the guarantors named
therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as
Trustee, relating to Senior Convertible Notes
due 2024
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-3 filed on
May 7, 2004, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
February 10, 2004 between Mesa Air Group, Inc.,
the subsidiaries of Mesa Air Group, Inc. listed
on the signature pages thereto, and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, As
Initial Purchaser of the Senior Convertible
Notes due 2024
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form S-3 filed on
May 7, 2004, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Form of Guarantee (included in Exhibit 4.7)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-3 filed on
May 7, 2004, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Form of Senior Convertible Notes due 2024
(included in Exhibit 4.7)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-3 filed on
May 7, 2004, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
1998 Key Officer Stock Option Plan
|
|
Filed as Appendix A to Registrants
Definitive Proxy Statement, dated June
17, 1998 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
2001 Key Officer Stock Option Plan, as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 5.2 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference |
69
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
10.3
|
|
Outside Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 5.3 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
1996 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 5.4 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
2005 Employee Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted July 13, 2001
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
2005 Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted
February 7, 2005
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Form of Directors and Officers Indemnification
Agreement
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Code Share and Revenue Sharing Agreement, dated
as of March 20, 2001, by and between Mesa
Airlines, Inc. and America West, Inc. (Certain
portions deleted pursuant to confidential
treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for
the period ended March 31, 2001,
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
First Amendment to Code Share and Revenue
Sharing Agreement dated as of April 27, 2001, by
and between Mesa Airlines, Inc. and America
West, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-K for
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Second Amendment to Code Share and Revenue
Sharing Agreement dated as of October 24, 2002,
by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc. and America
West, Inc. (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Third Amendment to Code Share and Revenue
Sharing Agreement dated as of December 2, 2002,
by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc., Freedom
Airlines, Inc. and America West, Inc. (Certain
portions deleted pursuant to confidential
treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Code Share and Revenue
Sharing Agreement dated as of September 5, 2003,
by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc., Freedom
Airlines, Inc., Air Midwest, Inc. and America
West, Inc. (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14(1)
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Code Share and Revenue
Sharing Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005,
by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc., Freedom
Airlines, Inc., Air Midwest, Inc. and America
West, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.15(1)
|
|
Sixth Amendment to Code Share and Revenue
Sharing Agreement dated as of July 27, 2005, by
and between Mesa Airlines, Inc., Freedom
Airlines, Inc., Air Midwest, Inc. and America
West, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Service Agreement dated as of November 11, 1997
between Mesa Airlines, Inc. and US Airways, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.86 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
First Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of
November 24, 1999, by and between Mesa Airlines,
Inc. and US Airways, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference |
70
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
10.18
|
|
Second Amendment to Service Agreement dated as
of October 6, 2000, by and between Mesa
Airlines, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. (Certain
portions deleted pursuant to confidential
treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Third Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of
October 17, 2002, by and between Mesa Airlines,
Inc. and US Airways (Certain portions deleted
pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Service Agreement dated as
of October 17, 2002, by and between Mesa
Airlines, Inc. and US Airways (Certain portions
deleted pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.18 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of
October 17, 2002, by and between Mesa Airlines,
Inc., and US Airways (Certain portions deleted
pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Sixth Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of
August 14, 2003, by and between Mesa Airlines,
Inc., and US Airways (Certain portions deleted
pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30, 2003
and incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Seventh Amendment to Service Agreement dated as
of November 24, 2003, by and between Mesa
Airlines, Inc., and US Airways (Certain portions
deleted pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Service Agreement between US Airways, Inc. and
Air Midwest, Inc. dated as of May 14, 2003
(Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30, 2003
and incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.25(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated United Express Agreement
dated as of January 28, 2004, between United
Airlines, Inc. and Mesa Air Group, Inc. (Certain
portions deleted pursuant to confidential
treatment.)
|
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the
Form 10-K for the year ended September
30, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amendment to United Express Agreement, dated as
of June 3, 2005, between Mesa Air Group, Inc.
and United Airlines, Inc. (Certain portions
deleted pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2005 and incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Delta Connection Agreement, dated May 3, 2005,
between Mesa Air Group, Inc. and Delta Air
Lines, Inc. (Certain portions deleted pursuant
to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2005 and incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Reimbursement Agreement dated May 3, 2005,
between Mesa Air Group, Inc. and Delta Air
Lines, Inc. (Certain portions deleted pursuant
to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2005 and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Master Purchase Agreement between Bombardier,
Inc. and the Registrant Dated May 18, 2001
(Certain portions deleted Pursuant to
confidential treatment)
|
|
Filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Agreement between the Registrant and Barlow
Capital, LLC, as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to Registrants
Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September
30, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Employment Agreement dated as of March 31, 2004,
between the Registrant and Jonathan G. Ornstein
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference |
71
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
10.32
|
|
Employee Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2004,
between the Registrant and Michael J. Lotz
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 6,
2001 between the Registrant and George Murnane
III, as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.27 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated April 30, 2005,
entered into by and between the Registrant and
Brian Gillman
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.34 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Three Gateway Office Lease between Registrant
and DMB Property Ventures Limited Partnership,
dated October 16, 1998, as amended, including
Amendments 1 through 4
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.29 to Registrants
Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September
30, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.36(1)
|
|
Amendments Number 5 through 8 to Three Gateway
Office Lease between Registrant and DMB Property
Ventures Limited Partnership, dated October 16,
1998
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.36 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
Letter regarding change in accounting principle
|
|
Filed as exhibit 18.1 to Registrants
Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September
30, 2000 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 21.1 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company has sought confidential treatment of portions of the referenced exhibits. |
72
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MESA AIR GROUP, INC. |
|
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|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ JONATHAN G. ORNSTEIN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Jonathan G. Ornstein |
|
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ GEORGE MURNANE III |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
George Murnane III |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Dated: August 4, 2005
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints JONATHAN G. ORNSTEIN, BRIAN S. GILLMAN and GEORGE MURNANE III, and each of them, his true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him
in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this
Form 10-K Annual Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting onto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully and to
all intent and purposes as he might or could do in person hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JONATHAN G. ORNSTEIN
Jonathan G. Ornstein
|
|
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and
Director
|
|
August 4, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DANIEL J. ALTOBELLO
Daniel J. Altobello
|
|
Director
|
|
August 4, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RONALD R. FOGLEMAN
Ronald R. Fogleman
|
|
Director
|
|
August 4, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MAURICE A. PARKER
Maurice A. Parker
|
|
Director
|
|
August 4, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOSEPH L. MANSON
Joseph L. Manson
|
|
Director
|
|
August 4, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ROBERT BELESON
Robert Beleson
|
|
Director
|
|
August 4, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PETER F. NOSTRAND
Peter F. Nostrand
|
|
Director
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August 4, 2006 |
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/s/ CARLOS BONILLA
Carlos Bonilla
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Director
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August 4, 2006 |
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/s/ RICHARD THAYER
Richard Thayer
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Director
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August 4, 2006 |
73
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant dated May 28, 1996
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1996, incorporated
herein by Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of Registrant as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Registrants
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1996, incorporated
herein by Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Common Stock certificate
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No.
1 to Registrants Form S-18,
Registration No. 33-11765 filed March
6, 1987, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Common Stock certificate (issued after November
12, 1990)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Form S-1,
Registration No. 33-35556 effective
December 6, 1990, incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Indenture dated as of June 16, 2003 between the
Registrant, the guarantors signatory thereto and U.S.
Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to Senior
Convertibles Notes due 2023
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30,
2003, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 16, 2003
between the Registrant, the subsidiaries of the
Registrant listed on the signature pages thereto, and
Merrill Lynch & Co., as representative of the Initial
Purchasers of Senior Convertibles Notes due 2023
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30,
2003, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of Guarantee (Exhibit A-2 to Indenture filed as
Exhibit 4.3 above)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30,
2003, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form of Senior Convertible Note due 2023 (Exhibit A-1 to
Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.3 above)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30,
2003, incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Indenture, dated as of February 10, 2004 between Mesa Air
Group, Inc., the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank
National Association, as Trustee, relating to Senior
Convertible Notes due 2024
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-3
filed on May 7, 2004, incorporated
herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 10,
2004 between Mesa Air Group, Inc., the subsidiaries of
Mesa Air Group, Inc. listed on the signature pages
thereto, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, as Initial Purchaser of the Senior
Convertible Notes due 2024
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form S-3
filed on May 7, 2004, incorporated
herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Form of Guarantee (included in Exhibit 4.7).
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-3
filed on May 7, 2004, incorporated
herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Form of Senior Convertible Notes due 2024 (included in
Exhibit 4.7).
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-3
filed on May 7, 2004, incorporated
herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
1998 Key Officer Stock Option Plan
|
|
Filed as Appendix A to Registrants
Definitive Proxy Statement, dated
June 17, 1998 and incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
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|
2001 Key Officer Stock Option Plan, as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 5.2 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003
and incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Outside Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 5.3 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003
and incorporated herein by reference |
74
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
10.4
|
|
1996 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 5.4 to Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003
and incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
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|
2005 Employee Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2005 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
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|
Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted July 13, 2001
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2005 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
2005 Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted February 7, 2005
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2005 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Form of Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2002 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
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|
Code Share and Revenue Sharing Agreement, dated as of
March 20, 2001, by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc. and
America West, Inc. (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q
for the period ended March 31, 2001
and incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
First Amendment to Code Share and Revenue Sharing
Agreement dated as of April 27, 2001, by and between Mesa
Airlines, Inc. and America West, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2002 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Second Amendment to Code Share and Revenue Sharing
Agreement dated as of October 24, 2002, by and between
Mesa Airlines, Inc. and America West, Inc. (Certain
portions deleted pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2003 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Third Amendment to Code Share and Revenue Sharing
Agreement dated as of December 2, 2002, by and between
Mesa Airlines, Inc., Freedom Airlines, Inc. and America
West, Inc. (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2003 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
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|
Fourth Amendment to Code Share and Revenue Sharing
Agreement dated as of September 5, 2003, by and between
Mesa Airlines, Inc., Freedom Airlines, Inc., Air Midwest,
Inc. and America West, Inc. (Certain portions deleted
pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2003 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14(1)
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Code Share and Revenue Sharing
Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005, by and between
Mesa Airlines, Inc., Freedom Airlines, Inc., Air Midwest,
Inc. and America West, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2005 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.15(1)
|
|
Sixth Amendment to Code Share and Revenue Sharing
Agreement dated as of July 27, 2005, by and between Mesa
Airlines, Inc., Freedom Airlines, Inc., Air Midwest, Inc.
and America West, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2005 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Service Agreement dated as of November 11, 1997, between
Mesa Airlines, Inc. and US Airways, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.86 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
1998 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
First Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of November
24, 1999, by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc. and US
Airways, Inc.
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2002 and incorporated herein by
reference |
10.18
|
|
Second Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of October
6, 2000, by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc. and US
Airways, Inc. (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year ended September 30,
2002 and incorporated herein by
reference |
75
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
10.19
|
|
Third Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of
October 17, 2002, by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc.
and US Airways (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.17 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year
ended September 30,
2002 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of
October 17, 2002, by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc.
and US Airways (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.18 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year
ended September 30,
2002 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of
October 17, 2002, by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc.,
and US Airways (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.19 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year
ended September 30,
2002 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Sixth Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of August
14, 2003, by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc., and US
Airways (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.13 to the Form
10-K for fiscal
year ended
September 30, 2003
and incorporated
herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
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|
Seventh Amendment to Service Agreement dated as of
November 24, 2003, by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc.,
and US Airways (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.3 to the Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March
31, 2004 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.24
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|
Service Agreement between US Airways, Inc. and Air
Midwest, Inc. dated as of May 14, 2003 (Certain
portions deleted pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.14 to the Form
10-K for fiscal
year ended
September 30, 2003
and incorporated
herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.25(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated United Express Agreement dated as
of January 28, 2004 between United Airlines, Inc. and
Mesa Air Group, Inc. (Certain portions deleted pursuant
to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Previously filed as
Exhibit 10.17 to
the Form 10-K for
the year ended
September 30, 2004
and incorporated
herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amendment to United Express Agreement, dated as of June
3, 2005, between Mesa Air Group, Inc. and United
Airlines, Inc. (Certain portions deleted pursuant to
confidential treatment.)
|
|
Previously filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June
30, 2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Delta Connection Agreement , dated May 3, 2005, between
Mesa Air Group, Inc. and Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Certain
portions deleted pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Previously filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to the
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June
30, 2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Reimbursement Agreement, dated May 3, 2005, between
Mesa Air Group, Inc. and Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Certain
portions deleted pursuant to confidential treatment.)
|
|
Previously filed as
Exhibit 10.3 to the
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June
30, 2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.29
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|
Master Purchase Agreement between Bombardier, Inc. and
the Registrant dated May 18, 2001 (Certain portions
deleted Pursuant to confidential treatment)
|
|
Filed as exhibit
10.1 to the Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended June
30, 2001 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Agreement between the Registrant and Barlow Capital,
LLC, as amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.23 to
Registrants Form
10-K for fiscal
year ended
September 30, 2001
and incorporated
herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Employment Agreement dated as of March 31, 2004,
between the Registrant and Jonathan G. Ornstein
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.1 to the Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March
31, 2004 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Employee Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2004, between
the Registrant and Michael J. Lotz
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.2 to Form 10-Q
for the quarter
ended March 31,
2004 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2001
between the Registrant and George Murnane III, as
amended
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.27 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year
ended September 30,
2002 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
76
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
10.34
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated April 30, 2005, entered
into by and between the Registrant and Brian Gillman
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.14 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year
ended September 30,
2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Three Gateway Office Lease between Registrant and DMB
Property Ventures Limited Partnership, dated October
16, 1998, as amended, including Amendments 1 through 4
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.29 to
Registrants Form
10-K for fiscal
year ended
September 30, 2002
and incorporated
herein by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.36(1)
|
|
Amendments Number 5 through 8 to Three Gateway Office
Lease between Registrant and DMB Property Ventures
Limited Partnership, dated October 16, 1998
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.14 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year
ended September 30,
2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
Letter regarding change in accounting principle
|
|
Filed as exhibit
18.1 to
Registrants Form
10-K for fiscal
year ended
September 30, 2000
and incorporated
herein by reference |
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
10.14 to Form 10-K
for fiscal year
ended September 30,
2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference |
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
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|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
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|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
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32.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
Filed herewith |
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|
(1) |
|
The Company has sought confidential treatment of portions of the referenced exhibits. |
77