Electric Utilities Search for Customer Buy-In on Sustainability Amid Widespread Environmental Pessimism, J.D. Power Finds

Energy Affordability Far Outranks Sustainability as Top Customer Concern

With the average electricity rate in the United States up nearly 3%1 and the cost of summer season cooling costs projected to rise 8%2 this year, the nation’s residential and business electric utility customers are far more concerned with energy prices than they are with sustainability initiatives. According to the J.D. Power 2024 Sustainability Index,SM released today, just 22% of electric utility customers are even aware of their electric utility’s carbon reduction initiatives, despite that 80% of U.S. utility customers are served by a utility with a 100% carbon reduction target.3 Customers are nearly three times more likely to list “energy prices” than “environmental issues” as their most important energy-related issue.

“Electric utilities need buy-in from customers on sustainability targets to justify rate cases, garner support for infrastructure projects and drive the kind of consumer usage and behavioral changes needed to achieve sustainability goals,” said Andrew Heath, vice president of utilities intelligence at J.D. Power. “But the lack of awareness of these initiatives and the large amount of pessimism surrounding climate change is creating an uphill battle. If utilities are going to build the customer support and participation required to reach their goals, they need to find ways to effectively communicate the goals and benefits of their clean energy strategy.”

Following are some of the key findings of the 2024 index:

  • Awareness of sustainability efforts increases slowly: Overall, just 21% of electric utility customers are aware of whether their utility has declared a goal to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions, up from 19% in 2023. The overall sustainability score for electric utilities evaluated in the study—which is based on customer awareness, engagement and advocacy for their local utility’s climate initiatives—is 32 (on a 100-point scale), up 5 points from 2023.
  • Affordability outpaces sustainability as most important customer issue: When asked what the most important energy-related issue facing their family/business is, 18% of respondents say energy prices, compared with 6.4% who say environmental issues.
  • Widespread pessimism about ability to address climate change: More customers are becoming pessimistic, with 21% now stating that either “nothing” or “very little” can be done to mitigate the problem. Meanwhile, fewer customers say climate change is “serious” or “very serious,” down to 51% from 53% in 2023.
  • Customers skeptical that their utility will reach its clean energy goal: On average, only 28% of customer say their local electric utility will reach its clean energy goal. Most customers believe the goal will not be achieved and many say they don’t know. There also are large differences between utilities: top performers have more than 35% of customers stating the goal will be achieved, whereas some have less than 25%.
  • Highest-scoring utilities: The L.A. Department of Water & Power (39) and Sacramento Municipal Utility District (39) each have the highest score. Other top performers include NextEra Energy (38) and Con Edison (38).

The J.D. Power Sustainability Index evaluates electric utility customer awareness, support, engagement and advocacy for their local utility’s climate sustainability programs and goals. The index applies to the 35 largest U.S. electric utility companies and cities, each serving 500,000 or more residential customers and is based on responses from 73,255 business and residential electric utility customers and was fielded from June 2023 through May 2024.

Following is the full list of electric utility companies and cities that were evaluated, along with their index score:

Utility

2024 Sustainability

Index Score

L.A. Dept. of Water & Power

39

Sacramento Municipal Utility District

39

NextEra Energy

38

Con Edison

38

Edison International

37

Southern Company

37

DTE Energy

37

Salt River Project

36

Puget Energy

35

Portland General Electric

34

CPS Energy

34

Dominion

34

Exelon

34

Pacific Gas and Electric

33

CMS Energy

33

Duke Energy

33

Xcel Energy

32

Emera

32

Sempra Energy

32

Entergy

32

Pinnacle West

32

Ameren

31

Berkshire Hathaway Energy

31

PSEG

31

National Grid

31

Duquesne Light

30

PPL Corporation

29

Alliant Energy

29

OGE Energy Corp.

28

Evergy

28

Eversource

28

AEP

27

WEC Energy Group

27

FirstEnergy

25

Avangrid

24

For more information about the J.D. Power Sustainability Index, visit

https://www.jdpower.com/business/sustainability-certification-program.

See the online press release at http://www.jdpower.com/pr-id/2024075.

About J.D. Power

J.D. Power is a global leader in consumer insights, advisory services, and data and analytics. A pioneer in the use of big data, artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic modeling capabilities to understand consumer behavior, J.D. Power has been delivering incisive industry intelligence on customer interactions with brands and products for more than 55 years. The world's leading businesses across major industries rely on J.D. Power to guide their customer-facing strategies.

J.D. Power has offices in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. To learn more about the company's business offerings, visit JDPower.com/business. The J.D. Power auto-shopping tool can be found at JDPower.com.

About J.D. Power and Advertising/Promotional Rules: www.jdpower.com/business/about-us/press-release-info

1 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Average Energy Prices for the United States https://www.bls.gov/regions/midwest/data/averageenergyprices_selectedareas_table.htm

2 2024 NEADA Summer Cooling Outlook https://neada.org/#:~:text=The%20financial%20burden%20to%20families,and%20the%20Center%20for%20Energy

3 SEPA Utility Carbon-Reduction Tracker™. Smart Electric Power Alliance (SEPA). Retrieved July 25, 2024, from https://sepasandbox.wpengine.com/utility-transformation-challenge/utility-carbon-reduction-tracker

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