Some state parks can be fracked in Ohio, a decision made by a government commission Wednesday despite an ongoing investigation into oil and gas companies claiming possible fraudulent support.
During a raucous meeting attended by many fracking opponents, the Ohio Oil and Gas Land Management Commission OK'd several parcels for fracking by outside entities — all of them owned by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources and the Ohio Department of Transportation — that include state parks and designated wildlife areas.
Under state law, the identities of those who nominated the land for oil and gas drilling are confidential.
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The vote took place during a tense public meeting at which anti-fracking protesters held up signs that read "DENY" and "Save Our Parks."
Advocates accused the state board members of lacking transparency, upholding the interests of corporate greed and poisoning future generations. Some threw money in front of the commissioners and shouted them out of the state meeting, while others sang protest songs in and chanted "Don't frack our futures," and "Shame."
A member of Save Ohio Parks, Cathy Cowan Becker, said opponents were disappointed by the vote but vowed to continue to show up to meetings.
"At a time when the science is telling us we have to stop all the oil and gas, instead we're doing this in our parks," Cowan Becker said. "We're rightfully really angry about this."
The decision is the first of its kind in Ohio, although laws allowing fracking have been on the books since 2011.
Legislation under then- Gov. John Kasich, a former Republican presidential candidate, called for a state board to allow state-owned land to be "leased for the exploration for and development and production of oil or natural gas."
But the formation of the commission was not formalized during the Kasich administration. In fact, its first meeting did not occur until December of 2022, after current GOP Gov. Mike DeWine signed a bill similar to the 2011 legislation.
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Commission chair Ryan Richardson emphasized in a previous commission meeting that according to the language in the nominated leases, no surface areas of the parks would be disturbed by oil and gas drilling as it would occur underground.
However, most of the meeting Wednesday was nearly impossible to hear over the boos and chants of environmental advocates in the room.
A spokesperson for Richardson said she would respond to reporters' questions later Wednesday.
Oil and gas fracking is often a polarizing topic, but ongoing accusations of fraudulent support have added even more tension to the vote.
A Cleveland.com investigation in September found that over a hundred Ohio residents said their names were attached to form letters sent to the commission in a public comment period without their knowledge — all of them urging state parks allow fracking.
Those names included a 9-year-old girl and a blind woman. The form letter, which appears over 1,000 times in the public comment database, urges Ohio to "responsibly" lease rights to minerals under Salt Fork State Park, among other areas.
The 9-year-old's mother, Brittany Keep, told Cleveland.com that her daughter knows nothing about oil and gas exploration and neither of them have visited Salt Fork State Park.
The letters could be traced back to multiple pro-oil entities, including Consumer Energy Alliance, a Texas-based pro-oil and gas organization. The energy alliance has denied collecting names without permission and has called Cleveland.com's coverage "libelous." The nonprofit collects and verifies those names and other demographic data through a third party, according to the group's spokesperson, Bryson Hull.
Citing their contract, the energy group says they cannot reveal who that third party is or the data they collected, Hull said.
It isn't the first time the alliance has come under fire for using residents' names in government petitions and public comments without their knowledge. The group has been accused of the same issue in Wisconsin in 2014, Ohio in 2016 and South Carolina in 2018.
Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost, a Republican, said in September he would investigate any possible crimes committed through the use of the letters. A spokesperson for Yost, Bethany McCorkle, told The Associated Press Wednesday that "this is still an open investigation" and that "there are not any additional details that can be shared at this time."
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Environmental advocates and state Democrats have asked Yost to provide an update ahead of the Wednesday vote.
"A thorough investigation is imperative so Ohioans have confidence that any state process meant to include public input is, in fact, functioning to reflect public opinion and not another conduit for public corruption," said House Minority Leader Allison Russo in a statement Wednesday.
The energy alliance is fully cooperating with Yost's office, Hull said in September.
Anyone who comes forward to the commission and can confirm letters in their name were sent without their knowledge are encouraged to contact the commission, said Ohio Department of Natural Resources spokesperson Andy Chow. He said their name will be removed from public comment.
The approved parcels will now be put into a confidential bidding process, in which organizations can put in their bid to frack on the land.
