Jefferies Announces Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF):

Q4 Financial Highlights

$ in thousands, except per share amounts

Quarter End

Year-to-Date

 

4Q25

4Q24

2025

2024

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

$

190,890

 

$

205,746

 

$

630,791

 

$

669,273

 

Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders15

$

213,460

 

$

205,746

 

$

653,361

 

$

669,273

 

Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations

$

0.87

 

$

0.91

 

$

2.85

 

$

2.96

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations15

$

0.96

 

$

0.91

 

$

2.94

 

$

2.96

 

Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1

 

11.8

%

 

12.7

%

 

10.1

%

 

10.8

%

Adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1

 

12.9

%

 

12.7

%

 

10.4

%

 

10.8

%

Total net revenues

$

2,068,853

 

$

1,956,602

 

$

7,343,751

 

$

7,034,803

 

Investment banking net revenues13

$

1,187,975

 

$

986,824

 

$

3,790,299

 

$

3,444,787

 

Capital markets net revenues13

$

691,914

 

$

651,690

 

$

2,817,735

 

$

2,759,554

 

Asset management net revenues

$

186,998

 

$

314,750

 

$

710,216

 

$

803,669

 

Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations

$

253,208

 

$

304,862

 

$

870,989

 

$

1,005,546

 

Book value per common share

$

51.26

 

$

49.42

 

$

51.26

 

$

49.42

 

Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share3

$

33.69

 

$

32.36

 

$

33.69

 

$

32.36

 

Quarterly Cash Dividend

The Jefferies Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend equal to $0.40 per Jefferies common share, payable on February 27, 2026 to record holders of Jefferies common shares on February 17, 2026.

Management Comments

"Our fourth quarter net revenues were $2.07 billion, net earnings attributable to common shareholders were $191 million and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations were $0.87. Adjusting our results for a markdown and resulting pre-tax loss of $30 million associated with our investment in Point Bonita—a fund we advise and in which we hold an equity interest—our net earnings attributable to common shareholders was $213 million, or $0.96 per diluted share. Our quarterly results reflect strong performance and sustained momentum in both Investment Banking and Equities, with net revenues increasing 20% and 18%, respectively, partially offset by lower net revenues in Fixed Income and Asset Management. Adjusting for the impact of Point Bonita, our businesses delivered an adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity of 12.9%.

“Investment Banking net revenues were $1.19 billion, up 20% from the prior year quarter, driven by market share gains and a stronger overall market for our services. Our Advisory net revenues were our second-best quarter on record, reflecting strong corporate and sponsor activity. Approximately 44% of annual Equity Underwriting net revenues were generated in the fourth quarter, positioning us well for 2026 as sponsor activity accelerates.

"Capital Markets net revenues were $692 million, up 6% from the prior year quarter. Equities net revenues grew 18%, driven by higher global volumes, market share gains, and continued strength in prime services, corporate derivatives and electronic trading—key areas of our growth strategy. Fixed Income net revenues declined 14% due to persistent credit market headwinds resulting in lower overall activity compared to the prior year quarter.

"Asset management fees and investment return revenues of $81 million was lower from the prior year quarter. While fee income was stable, an increase in investment return performance from certain strategies was offset by underperformance in other strategies including a pre-tax loss of $30 million related to our investment in Point Bonita.

"We are intensely focused on executing on our opportunity and realizing the attractive and consistent results that we believe Jefferies can produce. We believe we can continue to gain market position in what we anticipate will be an increasingly favorable environment. Ongoing technology investments are yielding innovation, enhanced productivity and better client solutions. Further, we continue to drive opportunities and initiatives we have underway across our firm to support additional long-term growth. Consistent market share gains, margin improvement and the benefits of scale and brand, and perhaps a more “normal” operating environment, all bode extremely well for Jefferies."

Richard Handler, CEO, and Brian Friedman, President

Please refer to the just-released Jefferies Financial Group Annual Letter from our CEO and President for broader perspective on 2025, as well as our strategy and outlook.

Financial Summary (Unaudited)

$ in thousands

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

 

November 30,

2025

August 31,

2025

November 30,

2024

November 30,

2025

November 30,

2024

Net revenues by source:

 

 

 

 

 

Advisory

$

634,203

 

$

655,578

 

$

596,707

 

$

2,145,421

 

$

1,811,634

 

Equity underwriting

 

339,799

 

 

181,205

 

 

191,218

 

 

771,890

 

 

799,804

 

Debt underwriting

 

215,757

 

 

249,525

 

 

171,456

 

 

870,007

 

 

689,227

 

Other investment banking13

 

(1,784

)

 

49,017

 

 

27,443

 

 

2,981

 

 

144,122

 

Total Investment Banking

 

1,187,975

 

 

1,135,325

 

 

986,824

 

 

3,790,299

 

 

3,444,787

 

Equities13

 

485,869

 

 

486,695

 

 

410,768

 

 

1,907,866

 

 

1,592,793

 

Fixed income

 

206,045

 

 

236,687

 

 

240,922

 

 

909,869

 

 

1,166,761

 

Total Capital Markets

 

691,914

 

 

723,382

 

 

651,690

 

 

2,817,735

 

 

2,759,554

 

Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets Net revenues5

 

1,879,889

 

 

1,858,707

 

 

1,638,514

 

 

6,608,034

 

 

6,204,341

 

Asset management fees and revenues6

 

15,602

 

 

15,916

 

 

13,752

 

 

140,914

 

 

103,488

 

Investment return

 

65,018

 

 

68,026

 

 

101,762

 

 

177,814

 

 

212,209

 

Allocated net interest4

 

(21,130

)

 

(18,550

)

 

(15,104

)

 

(76,045

)

 

(62,135

)

Other investments, inclusive of net interest

 

127,508

 

 

111,490

 

 

214,340

 

 

467,533

 

 

550,107

 

Total Asset Management Net revenues

 

186,998

 

 

176,882

 

 

314,750

 

 

710,216

 

 

803,669

 

Other

 

1,966

 

 

11,843

 

 

3,338

 

 

25,501

 

 

26,793

 

Total Net revenues by source

$

2,068,853

 

$

2,047,432

 

$

1,956,602

 

$

7,343,751

 

$

7,034,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

$

1,080,779

 

$

1,083,510

 

$

981,626

 

$

3,860,255

 

$

3,659,588

 

Compensation ratio14

 

52.2

%

 

52.9

%

 

50.2

%

 

52.6

%

 

52.0

%

Non-compensation expenses

$

734,866

 

$

632,107

 

$

670,114

 

$

2,612,507

 

$

2,369,669

 

Non-compensation ratio14

 

35.5

%

 

30.9

%

 

34.2

%

 

35.6

%

 

33.7

%

Total Non-interest expenses

$

1,815,645

 

$

1,715,617

 

$

1,651,740

 

$

6,472,762

 

$

6,029,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

$

253,208

 

$

331,815

 

$

304,862

 

$

870,989

 

$

1,005,546

 

Income tax expense

$

37,537

 

$

89,311

 

$

86,117

 

$

184,570

 

$

293,194

 

Income tax rate

 

14.8

%

 

26.9

%

 

28.2

%

 

21.2

%

 

29.2

%

Net earnings from continuing operations

$

215,671

 

$

242,504

 

$

218,745

 

$

686,419

 

$

712,352

 

Net (losses) earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

(4,374

)

 

 

 

5,155

 

 

(4,374

)

 

3,667

 

Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,738

)

 

(10,041

)

 

(8,262

)

 

(28,430

)

 

(27,364

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

24,145

 

 

28,559

 

 

26,416

 

 

79,684

 

 

74,110

 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

$

190,890

 

$

223,986

 

$

205,746

 

$

630,791

 

$

669,273

 

Highlights

Three Months Ended November 30, 2025 Versus November 30, 2024

 

Year Ended November 30, 2025 Versus November 30, 2024

  • Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of:
    • $191 million, or $0.87 per diluted common share from continuing operations.
    • $213 million15, or $0.96 per diluted common share from continuing operations excluding impact of Point Bonita write-down.
  • Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1 of 11.8%. Excluding the impact of the write-down on Point Bonita, adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity of 12.9%1.
  • We had 206.3 million common shares outstanding and 256.7 million common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis2 at November 30, 2025. Our book value per common share was $51.26 and adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share3 was $33.69.
  • Effective tax rate from continuing operations of 14.8% compared to 28.2% for the prior year quarter. The lower rate was primarily driven by the resolution of certain state and local tax matters.

 

  • Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of:
    • $631 million, or $2.85 per diluted common share from continuing operations.
    • $653 million15, or $2.94 per diluted common share from continuing operations excluding impact of Point Bonita write-down.
  • Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1 of 10.1%. Excluding the impact of the write-down on Point Bonita, adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity of 10.4%1.
  • Repurchased 0.7 million shares of common stock for $59 million, at an average price of $79.57 per share in connection with net-share settlements related to our equity compensation plan vestings.
  • Effective tax rate from continuing operations of 21.2% compared to 29.2% for the prior year period. The lower rate was primarily driven by the resolution of certain state and local tax matters.

Investment Banking and Capital Markets

 

Investment Banking and Capital Markets

  • Investment Banking net revenues from Advisory, Equity underwriting and Debt underwriting totaling $1.19 billion were 24% higher than the prior year quarter.
  • Advisory net revenues of $634 million reflect our second-best quarter ever and were 6% higher than the prior year quarter, driven by increased activity in mergers and acquisitions across a number of sectors.
  • Underwriting net revenues of $556 million were meaningfully higher than the prior year quarter, primarily driven by market share gains and increased activity in Equity underwriting across most sectors. Debt underwriting results were solid.
  • Capital Markets net revenues of $692 million were higher compared to the prior year quarter. Equities net revenues increased from the prior year quarter by 18%, as results from our prime services, global electronic trading businesses significantly increased from the prior year quarter. Additionally, revenues from our Europe equity cash business also produced strong results. Fixed Income net revenues decreased from the prior year quarter as strong results from our securitized markets business was offset by lower results in our client flow trading, global rates and municipal securities businesses.

 

  • Investment Banking net revenues from Advisory, Equity underwriting and Debt underwriting totaling $3.79 billion were 15% higher than the prior year. Other investment banking net revenues were $3 million, compared to net revenues of $144 million for the prior year period in part due to the prior year period including Foursight operating revenues as well as the impact of the gain on sale as Foursight was sold in April 2024, and mark to market losses in 2025 on certain positions compared to gains in the prior year.
  • Advisory net revenues of $2.15 billion reflect our best year ever and were 18% higher than the prior year period, driven by market share gains and increased overall market opportunity.
  • Underwriting net revenues of $1.64 billion were higher than the prior year period, as stronger net revenues in Debt underwriting attributable to the increase in transaction activity across most sectors were partially offset by lower net revenues in Equity underwriting, consistent with the overall industry slowdown in the first-half of 2025.
  • Capital Markets net revenues of $2.82 billion were higher compared to the prior year. Equities net revenues were strong for the current year attributable to overall increased levels of activity during the period. Fixed Income net revenues decreased from the prior year period due to lower global activity levels and volatility in credit spreads for the first-half of 2025 meaningfully impacting the overall trading environment.

Asset Management

 

Asset Management

  • Asset Management fees and revenues and investment return of $81 million were modestly lower than the prior year quarter despite a markdown of $30 million on Point Bonita.
  • Asset management fees and revenues remained flat.
  • Investment return remained relatively flat as outperformance across multiple fund strategies was offset by underperformance in other strategies including a pre-tax loss of $30 million related to our investment in Point Bonita.

 

  • Asset Management fees and revenues and investment return of $319 million were slightly higher than the prior year period despite a markdown of $30 million on Point Bonita.
  • Asset management fees and revenues were higher compared to the prior year period, primarily reflecting higher performance fees on funds managed by us and through our strategic affiliates.
  • Investment return was lower compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by a pre-tax loss of $30 million related to our investment in Point Bonita.

Non-interest Expenses

 

Non-interest Expenses

  • Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of Net revenues was 52.2%, compared to 50.2% for the prior year quarter.
  • Non-compensation expenses were higher primarily due to increased brokerage and clearing fees associated with increased equities trading volumes, and increased technology and communication and business development expenses. Non-compensation expenses as a percentage of Net revenues increased to 35.5%, compared to 34.2% for the prior year quarter. These increases reflect our continued investment in advancing key strategic priorities that strengthen our platform and position us for long-term growth.

 

  • Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of Net revenues was 52.6%, compared to 52.0% for the prior year period.
  • Non-compensation expenses were higher primarily due to increased brokerage and clearing fees associated with increased equities trading volumes, and increased technology and communication and business development expenses. The current year period also includes approximately $19 million in charitable donations. In addition, non-compensation expenses for the prior year period include Foursight activity up through the sale in April 2024. Non-compensation expenses as a percentage of Net revenues increased to 35.6%, compared to 33.7% for the prior year period. These increases reflect our continued investment in advancing key strategic priorities that strengthen our platform and position us for long-term growth.

* * * *

Amounts herein pertaining to November 30, 2025 represent a preliminary estimate as of the date of this earnings release and may be revised upon filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). More information on our results of operations for the year ended November 30, 2025 will be provided upon filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC, which we expect to file on or about January 28, 2026.

This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on current views and include statements about our future and statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are usually preceded by the words “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” "would," or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may contain expectations regarding revenues, earnings, operations, and other results, and may include statements of future performance, plans, and objectives. Forward-looking statements may also include statements pertaining to our strategies for future development of our businesses and products. Forward-looking statements represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which by their nature are inherently uncertain. It is possible that the actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Information regarding important factors, including Risk Factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in our forward-looking statements is contained in reports we file with the SEC. You should read and interpret any forward-looking statement together with reports we file with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent circumstances.

Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk. Therefore, it should not be assumed that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable or equal the corresponding indicated performance level(s).

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)

$ in thousands, except per share amounts

Three Months Ended November 30,

Year Ended November 30,

 

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues

 

 

 

 

Investment banking

$

1,192,314

 

$

964,317

 

$

3,799,290

 

$

3,309,060

 

Principal transactions

 

378,330

 

 

435,531

 

 

1,610,960

 

 

1,816,963

 

Commissions and other fees

 

356,042

 

 

297,381

 

 

1,322,753

 

 

1,085,349

 

Asset management fees and revenues

 

12,110

 

 

11,980

 

 

130,673

 

 

86,106

 

Interest

 

832,227

 

 

907,495

 

 

3,402,317

 

 

3,543,497

 

Other

 

177,801

 

 

234,537

 

 

557,684

 

 

674,094

 

Total revenues

 

2,948,824

 

 

2,851,241

 

 

10,823,677

 

 

10,515,069

 

Interest expense

 

879,971

 

 

894,639

 

 

3,479,926

 

 

3,480,266

 

Net revenues

 

2,068,853

 

 

1,956,602

 

 

7,343,751

 

 

7,034,803

 

Non-interest expenses

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

1,080,779

 

 

981,626

 

 

3,860,255

 

 

3,659,588

 

Brokerage and clearing fees

 

128,858

 

 

111,396

 

 

489,203

 

 

432,721

 

Underwriting costs

 

33,135

 

 

17,439

 

 

85,838

 

 

68,492

 

Technology and communications

 

155,343

 

 

136,952

 

 

598,187

 

 

546,655

 

Occupancy and equipment rental

 

32,596

 

 

31,053

 

 

126,414

 

 

118,611

 

Business development

 

104,323

 

 

89,026

 

 

335,683

 

 

283,459

 

Professional services

 

90,258

 

 

78,237

 

 

313,821

 

 

296,204

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

55,810

 

 

51,201

 

 

192,281

 

 

190,326

 

Cost of sales

 

71,975

 

 

96,750

 

 

190,934

 

 

206,283

 

Other expenses

 

62,568

 

 

58,060

 

 

280,146

 

 

226,918

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

1,815,645

 

 

1,651,740

 

 

6,472,762

 

 

6,029,257

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

 

253,208

 

 

304,862

 

 

870,989

 

 

1,005,546

 

Income tax expense

 

37,537

 

 

86,117

 

 

184,570

 

 

293,194

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

 

215,671

 

 

218,745

 

 

686,419

 

 

712,352

 

Net (losses) earnings from discontinued operations (including gain on disposal), net of income taxes

 

(4,374

)

 

5,155

 

 

(4,374

)

 

3,667

 

Net earnings

 

211,297

 

 

223,900

 

 

682,045

 

 

716,019

 

Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,738

)

 

(8,262

)

 

(28,430

)

 

(27,364

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

24,145

 

 

26,416

 

 

79,684

 

 

74,110

 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

$

190,890

 

$

205,746

 

$

630,791

 

$

669,273

 

Financial Data and Metrics (Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

 

November 30,

2025

August 31,

2025

November 30,

2024

November 30,

2025

November 30,

2024

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of trading days

 

63

 

 

63

 

 

63

 

 

250

 

 

251

 

Number of trading loss days7

 

3

 

 

3

 

 

8

 

 

23

 

 

19

 

Average VaR (in millions)8

$

9.50

 

$

10.45

 

$

12.75

 

$

11.23

 

$

13.13

 

In millions, except other data

November 30,

2025

August 31,

2025

November 30,

2024

Financial position:

 

 

 

Total assets

$

76,012

$

69,320

$

64,360

Cash and cash equivalents

 

14,044

 

11,458

 

12,153

Financial instruments owned

 

27,723

 

26,117

 

24,138

Level 3 financial instruments owned9

 

739

 

803

 

734

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

2,040

 

2,052

 

2,054

Total equity

 

10,642

 

10,501

 

10,225

Total shareholders' equity

 

10,575

 

10,439

 

10,157

Tangible shareholders' equity10

 

8,535

 

8,387

 

8,103

Other data and financial ratios:

 

 

 

Leverage ratio11

 

7.1

 

6.6

 

6.3

Tangible gross leverage ratio12

 

8.7

 

8.0

 

7.7

Number of employees at period end

 

7,825

 

7,866

 

7,822

Number of employees excluding Tessellis and Stratos at period end

 

6,194

 

6,206

 

5,968

Components of Numerators and Denominators for Earnings Per Common Share

$ in thousands, except per share amounts

Three Months Ended

November 30,

Year Ended

November 30,

 

2025

2024

2025

2024

Numerator for earnings per common share from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

$

215,671

 

$

218,746

 

$

686,419

 

$

712,352

 

Less: Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,738

)

 

(7,826

)

 

(28,430

)

 

(24,367

)

Allocation of earnings to participating securities

 

(24,145

)

 

(26,416

)

 

(79,684

)

 

(74,110

)

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders for basic earnings per share

$

195,264

 

$

200,156

 

$

635,165

 

$

662,609

 

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per share

$

195,264

 

$

200,156

 

$

635,165

 

$

662,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator for earnings per common share from discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

Net (losses) earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes

$

(4,374

)

$

5,155

 

$

(4,374

)

$

3,667

 

Less: Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

(436

)

 

 

 

(2,997

)

Net (losses) earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders for basic and diluted earnings per share

$

(4,374

)

$

5,591

 

$

(4,374

)

$

6,664

 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders for basic earnings per share

$

190,890

 

$

205,747

 

$

630,791

 

$

669,273

 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per share

$

190,890

 

$

205,747

 

$

630,791

 

$

669,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

206,286

 

 

205,499

 

 

206,214

 

 

208,873

 

Weighted average shares of restricted stock outstanding with future service required

 

(2,178

)

 

(2,298

)

 

(2,239

)

 

(2,334

)

Weighted average restricted stock units outstanding with no future service required

 

11,346

 

 

10,546

 

 

11,121

 

 

10,540

 

Weighted average basic common shares

 

215,454

 

 

213,747

 

 

215,096

 

 

217,079

 

Stock options and other share-based awards

 

4,862

 

 

4,968

 

 

4,913

 

 

3,638

 

Senior executive compensation plan restricted stock unit awards

 

3,009

 

 

3,619

 

 

2,737

 

 

2,933

 

Weighted average diluted common shares

 

223,325

 

 

222,334

 

 

222,746

 

 

223,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (losses) per common share:

 

 

 

 

Basic from continuing operations

$

0.91

 

$

0.94

 

$

2.95

 

$

3.05

 

Basic from discontinued operations

 

(0.02

)

 

0.02

 

 

(0.02

)

 

0.03

 

Basic

$

0.89

 

$

0.96

 

$

2.93

 

$

3.08

 

Diluted from continuing operations

$

0.87

 

$

0.91

 

$

2.85

 

$

2.96

 

Diluted from discontinued operations

 

(0.02

)

 

0.02

 

 

(0.02

)

 

0.03

 

Diluted

$

0.85

 

$

0.93

 

$

2.83

 

$

2.99

 

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

The following tables reconcile our non-GAAP financial measures to their respective U.S. GAAP financial measures. Management believes such non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors as they allow them to view our results through the eyes of management, while facilitating a comparison across historical periods. These measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Adjusted Net Earnings Attributable to Common Shareholders and Adjusted Earnings Per Share Reconciliation

$ in thousands

Three Months Ended

November 30,

Year Ended

November 30,

 

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders (GAAP)

$

190,890

 

$

205,747

 

$

630,791

 

$

669,273

Loss attributable to Point Bonita, net of tax

 

22,570

 

 

 

 

22,570

 

 

Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders (non-GAAP)

 

213,460

 

 

205,747

 

 

653,361

 

 

669,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (GAAP)

$

0.87

 

$

0.91

 

$

2.85

 

$

2.96

Loss attributable to Point Bonita, net of tax

 

0.09

 

 

 

 

0.09

 

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$

0.96

 

$

0.91

 

$

2.94

 

$

2.96

Return on Adjusted Tangible Equity Reconciliation

$ in thousands

Three Months Ended

November 30,

Year Ended

November 30,

 

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders (GAAP)

$

190,890

 

$

205,747

 

$

630,791

 

$

669,273

 

Intangible amortization and impairment expense, net of tax

 

7,110

 

 

5,871

 

 

29,335

 

 

21,771

 

Adjusted net earnings to common shareholders (non-GAAP)

 

198,000

 

 

211,618

 

 

660,126

 

 

691,044

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

24,145

 

 

26,416

 

 

79,684

 

 

74,110

 

Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders (non-GAAP)

$

222,145

 

$

238,034

 

$

739,810

 

$

765,154

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders (non-GAAP)1

$

888,580

 

$

952,136

 

$

739,810

 

$

765,154

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings impact for net losses (earnings) from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests

 

4,374

 

 

(5,591

)

 

4,374

 

 

(6,664

)

Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

 

226,519

 

 

232,443

 

 

744,184

 

 

758,490

 

Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1

 

906,076

 

 

929,772

 

 

744,184

 

 

758,490

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings impact for Point Bonita loss

 

22,570

 

 

 

 

22,570

 

 

 

Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations excluding Point Bonita loss (non-GAAP)

 

249,089

 

 

232,443

 

 

766,754

 

 

758,490

 

Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations excluding Point Bonita loss (non-GAAP)1

 

996,356

 

 

929,772

 

 

766,754

 

 

758,490

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 31,

November 30,

 

2025

2024

2024

2023

Shareholders' equity (GAAP)

$

10,438,724

 

$

10,045,945

 

$

10,156,772

 

$

9,709,827

 

Less: Intangible assets, net and goodwill

 

(2,052,740

)

 

(2,073,105

)

 

(2,054,310

)

 

(2,044,776

)

Less: Deferred tax asset, net

 

(615,373

)

 

(572,772

)

 

(497,590

)

 

(458,343

)

Less: Weighted average impact of dividends and share repurchases

 

(64,387

)

 

(58,519

)

 

(258,443

)

 

(199,572

)

Adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)

$

7,706,224

 

$

7,341,549

 

$

7,346,429

 

$

7,007,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)1

 

11.5

%

 

13.0

%

 

10.1

%

 

10.9

%

Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1

 

11.8

%

 

12.7

%

 

10.1

%

 

10.8

%

Adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1

 

12.9

%

 

12.7

%

 

10.4

%

 

10.8

%

Adjusted Tangible Book Value and Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Reconciliation

Reconciliation of book value (shareholders' equity) to adjusted tangible book value and common shares outstanding to fully diluted shares outstanding:

$ in thousands, except per share amounts

November 30, 2025

November 30, 2024

Book value (GAAP)

$

10,574,696

 

$

10,156,772

 

Stock options(1)

 

114,939

 

 

114,939

 

Intangible assets, net and goodwill

 

(2,040,147

)

 

(2,054,310

)

Adjusted tangible book value (non-GAAP)

$

8,649,488

 

$

8,217,401

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding (GAAP)

 

206,296

 

 

205,504

 

Preferred shares

 

27,563

 

 

27,563

 

Restricted stock units ("RSUs")

 

16,203

 

 

14,381

 

Stock options(1)

 

5,065

 

 

5,065

 

Other

 

1,602

 

 

1,388

 

Adjusted fully diluted shares outstanding (non-GAAP)(2)

 

256,729

 

 

253,901

 

 

 

 

 

Book value per common share outstanding

$

51.26

 

$

49.42

 

Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share outstanding (non-GAAP)

$

33.69

 

$

32.36

 

 

 

 

(1)

Stock options added to book value are equal to the total number of stock options outstanding as of November 30, 2025 and 2024 of 5.1 million multiplied by the weighted average exercise price of $22.69 on November 30, 2025 and 2024.

(2)

Fully diluted shares outstanding include vested and unvested RSUs as well as the target number of RSUs issuable under the senior executive compensation plans until the performance period is complete. Fully diluted shares outstanding also include all stock options and the impact of convertible preferred shares if-converted to common shares.

Notes

  1. Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity, Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations and Adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations represent non-GAAP financial measures and are based on full year or annualized amounts. Refer to schedule on page 8 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
  2. Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as common shares outstanding plus preferred shares, restricted stock units, stock options and other shares. Refer to schedule on page 9 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
  3. Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as adjusted tangible book value (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure). Refer to schedule on page 9 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
  4. Allocated net interest represents an allocation to Asset Management of certain of our long-term debt interest expense, net of interest income on our Cash and cash equivalents and other sources of liquidity. Allocated net interest has been disaggregated to increase transparency and to present direct Asset Management revenues. We believe that aggregating Allocated net interest would obscure the revenue results by including an amount that is unique to our credit spreads, debt maturity profile, capital structure, liquidity risks and allocation methods.
  5. Allocated net interest is not separately disaggregated for Investment Banking and Capital Markets. This presentation is aligned to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets internal performance measurement.
  6. Asset management fees and revenues include management and performance fees from funds and accounts managed by us, revenue from strategic affiliated asset managers where we are entitled to portions their operating revenues and income based on our ownership interests in the affiliates.
  7. Number of trading loss days is calculated based on trading activities in our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management business segments, excluding certain Other investments.
  8. VaR estimates the potential loss in value of trading positions due to adverse market movements over a one-day time horizon with a 95% confidence level. For a further discussion of the calculation of VaR, see "Value-at-Risk" in Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2024.
  9. Level 3 financial instruments represent those financial instruments classified as such under Accounting Standards Codification 820, accounted for at fair value and included within Financial instruments owned.
  10. Tangible shareholders' equity (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as shareholders' equity less Intangible assets and goodwill. We believe that tangible shareholders' equity is meaningful for valuation purposes, as financial companies are often measured as a multiple of tangible shareholders' equity, making these ratios meaningful for investors.
  11. Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by total equity.
  12. Tangible gross leverage ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure) equals total assets less goodwill and intangible assets divided by tangible shareholders' equity. The tangible gross leverage ratio is used by rating agencies in assessing our leverage ratio.
  13. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, revenues from corporate equity derivative transactions historically included within Other investment banking net revenues were reclassified to Equities net revenues as the underlying business has matured and has started to generate meaningful revenues. Prior year amounts have been revised to conform to this reclassification change to the current year reporting.
  14. Compensation ratio equals total compensation expense divided by total net revenues. Non-compensation ratio equals total non-compensation expense divided by total net revenues.
  15. Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders (a non-GAAP financial measure) excludes the $30.0 million expense ($22.6 million, net of tax) related to a loss associated with our investment in Point Bonita in the current quarter. Refer to schedule on page 8 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.

Contacts

Jonathan Freedman 212.778.8913

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